2024年四川省資陽市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年四川省資陽市中考英語試卷一、聽力選擇1．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．B．C．2．（1分）WhomightPeteraskforadvice？A．B．C．3．（1分）Whenwillthespeakersgoswimmingprobably？A．B．C．4．（1分）Wherearethespeakersprobably？A．B．C．5．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．B．C．6．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingapoliceman？A．It'sdangerous.B．It'sgood.C．It'sexciting.（2）Whatisthemovieabout？A．Afamousmoviestar.B．Avolunteerinalibrary.C．Avillageschoolteacher.7．（3分）（1）Whenwasthecompetition？A．Lastweek.B．Lastmonth.C．Lastyear.（2）Whoinventedtherobot？A．Rose.B．Perry.C．Sue.（3）HowoldisSue？A．11.B．15.C．40.8．（3分）（1）Wherewasthejacketfound？A．Intheclassroom.B．Underthesofa.C．Ontheground.（2）Whodoesthejacketbelongto？A．Henry.B．John.C．Mike.（3）Whatcolouristhejacket？A．Red.B．Black.C．White.9．（3分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A．Tian'anmen.B．TheBirdNest.C．ThePalaceMuseum.（2）Whatdoesthewomanliketodoontheway？A．Takephotos.B．Readbooks.C．Havearest.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife.B．Driverandpassenger.C．Guideandtourist.10．（4分）（1）Whoisthismessagefor？A．WangFang.B．Suki.C．Suki'sbrother.（2）WhydoesSukihavetoleaverightnow？A．Shehasfinishedherstudy.B．She'sworriedaboutherfamily.C．Oneofherfamilymembersisill.（3）WhatdidSukiandWangFangplantodothisweekend？A．Goshopping.B．VisitJapan.C．Playping﹣pong.（4）WhereisSukinow？A．Atanairport.B．Atabusstop.C．Onaship.二、閱讀理解11．（8分）Onabrightandhappyland，therewasalittlebluetraincalledThomas.Hewassmallbuthehadbigdreams!Oneday，allthetrainswereaskedtodothemostimportanttaskoftheyear：tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere."It'snotfaraway，butitistoohard.Wewon'tdoit."saidallthebiggertrains.Theyrefusedtohelp.ButThomasthoughtdifferently.Hewantedtohelpandbelievedinhimself.Thenhesaid，"Icandoit."Thebigtrainslaughedatthelittleone，butfinallyThomaswaschosenforthejob.Thomasstartedtoclimbthemountain.Hekeptgoing，evenwhenitwasdifficult.Hesaidtohimself，"IthinkIcan，IthinkIcan."Hedidn'tgiveupandwithgreateffort，hegottothetopofthemountain.Thomasgaveallthetoystothechildreninthemountainvillage.Hewasabletodoitbecausehebelievedinhimself!（1）Whatwasthemostimportanttaskoftheyear？A．Tofindajob.B．Toclimbamountain.C．Tosendtoystokids.D．Tocarryfruittoavillage.（2）Whydidthebiggertrainsrefusethetask？A．Theythoughtitwastoofar.B．Theywereunabletodoit.C．Theywerebusywithotherthings.D．Theybelieveditwastoohard.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomas？A．Lazy.B．Stupid.C．Helpful.D．Clever.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A．It'sbadtothinkdifferently.B．It'snotrighttolaughatothers.C．Weshouldn'thavebigdreams.D．Weshouldbelieveinourselves.12．（8分）Wehaveallkindsoffacilities（設(shè)施）tomakeyourstaycomfortable.Wealsoofferfreebreakfastforsomekindsofrooms.Ifyouwanttogoaroundthehotel，therearemanyinterestingplacesnearby.Hereismoreinformationaboutourhotel.RoomsPrices/nightFreebreakfastOnesinglebed￥100NoOnedoublebed￥150NoTwosinglebeds￥160NoTwodoublebeds￥200YesAsinglebedandadoublebed￥200YesHotelfacilitiesLiftCarparkRestaurantGymMeetingroomsRoomfacilitiesFreeWiFiNewspaperTelephoneTVTeamakerNearbyplacesSanXianParkMuseumofArtShoppingCentreSupermarketsTheatersNotes：Breakfastisofferedeachmorningbetween7a.m.and9a.m.Youcanbringpetsintoyourroombutyouneedtopay￥50moreeveryday.（1）Howmuchwillyoupayforaroomwithonedoublebedfortwonights？A．￥200.B．￥300.C．￥320.D．￥400.（2）WhichofthefollowingroomsinSunshineHoteloffersfreebreakfast？A．Aroomwithonesinglebed.B．Aroomwithonedoublebed.C．Aroomwithtwosinglebeds.D．Aroomwithtwodoublebeds.（3）WhatcanyoufindintheroomsofSunshineHotel？A．Magazines.B．Fridges.C．Coffeemakers.D．Telephones.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutSunshineHotel？A．ItisfarfromSanXianPark.B．Itprovidesmeetingrooms.C．Itallowsgueststobringpetsforfree.D．Itoffersbreakfastfrom6a.m.13．（8分）Thisyear，wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars，agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.In1994，ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS，soitwouldn'thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.It'salotsaferthisway.In2020，theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsownnavigationsystemaftertheUS，RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It'sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal（信號）.Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse（防災(zāi)救災(zāi)）.ItevenhelpsfarmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting，whichmakesfarmingsmarter.TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now，over120countriesandareasareusingit.Whereveryouare，theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.（1）WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom？A．Acountry.B．Agroupofstars.C．Aplanet.D．Aninvention.（2）WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS？A．In1994.B．In2000.C．In2020.D．In2024.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A．TheadvantagesoftheBDS.B．Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.C．ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS.D．Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.（4）WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina？A．Itsworkinprotectingnature.B．Itsdevelopmentineducation.C．Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology.D．Itsachievementsinmakingphones.14．（8分）Youmayknowthatbees（蜜蜂）makedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive？EveryyearonMay20，it'sWorldBeeDay.It'sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees，wemightnothaveanyfood!Threequartersoftheworld'sfloweringplantsdependonbeesandotheranimalstogrow.Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant，theycarrypollen（花粉）.Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Thereareabout20，000differentkindsofbeesallovertheworld.Theyworkalldayfortheirqueen，thebiggestbeeinthehive（蜂巢）.Shewilllay800，000eggsinherlifetime.However，therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats（棲息地）.Theyalsogetsickeasilyfromchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）usedbyfarmersandtheydiebecauseofhighertemperatureswithclimatechange.Theseareallmakingthenumberofbeesdrop.Peoplearenowturningtotechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.（1）WhydowehaveWorldBeeDay？A．Tohelpbeesflyfaster.B．Tostudyhowbeesbehave.C．Toknowhowqueenbeelayseggs.D．Tothankbeesforwhattheydo.（2）Howcanbeeshelpplantsgrow？A．Makinghoney.B．Carryingpollen.C．Drivingbirdsaway.D．Usingspecialchemicals.（3）Whatmaymakethenumberofbeesdrop？A．Hardwork.B．Wildanimals.C．Fewerhabitats.D．Friendlyenvironment.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto？A．Aproject.B．Temperature.C．Thehive.D．Honey.15．（8分）Oncolddays，it'susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.（1）Followthetipsbelow!Getyourbodymoving.Tohelpyougetup，youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.（2）Then，youcantakeamomenttodoafewpush﹣ups（俯臥撐）orlongjumps.Thesesimpleexerciseswillhelptowakeupyourbody.（3）Adarkenvironmentisgoodforyoursleep.Sointhemorningyoucanopenthecurtains（窗簾）toletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.Reward（獎勵）yourself.（4）Itcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.Youcanalsoreadafewpagesofagoodbookyoulike.Whenyoulookforwardtodoingsomethingintheearlymorning，youwillgetupmoreeasily.A．Changethelighting.B．Stoplookingatyourphonescreen.C．Dosomethingyouloveassoonasyouwakeup.D．Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultyingettingup？E．Whenitrings，youwillneedtogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.三、完形填空16．（10分）MissMarvelwasteachingherstudentsthesimplepasttense（時態(tài)）byreadingastory.However，itwasboringandthestudentswere（1）.PeterthrewapenatJulia，Sammadecatsounds...Justthen，thedooropenedandtheheadteacher（2）!Hewenttothebackoftheclassandsatdown.（3）MissMarveldidnotknowwhattodo.（4），acatclimbedinthroughthewindow.Itwalkedtothe（5）oftheroomandjumpedontoMissMarvel'sdesk.Then，itrolled（翻滾）ontoitsbackandputitslegsintheair.Now，thestudentswere（6）andtheypaidattention."Right，class!"saidMissMarvel."Whatdidthecatdo（7）？"TheyallputtheirhandsupandMissMarvelchoseJim."Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow，Miss."Jim（8）."ItcominginorItca...？"MissMarvelasked."Itcamein!"Jimansweredcorrectly.MissMarvelaskedlotsofquestionsandthestudentsdescribedallthe（9）ofthecat.Then，shetoldthemtoopentheirbooksandwritedownwhatthecatdidinthesimplepasttense.MissMarvelfeltrelaxedandtheheadteacher（10）.（1）A．proudB．noisyC．a(chǎn)fraidD．quiet（2）A．ranawayB．jumpedupC．walkedinD．rushedout（3）A．PoorB．HappyC．LuckyD．Careless（4）A．ActuallyB．UsuallyC．NormallyD．Suddenly（5）A．frontB．backC．rightD．left（6）A．tiredB．scaredC．disappointedD．interested（7）A．firstB．thenC．nextD．finally（8）A．repeatedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．orderedD．promised（9）A．soundsB．a(chǎn)ctionsC．feelingsD．expressions（10）A．sleptB．criedC．smiledD．regretted17．（10分）Whydoourteethbecomesensitive（敏感的）？Whenyoudrinkcoldwater，yourteethmayhavea（n）（1）feeling.Ifyou'veeverexperiencedthisfeeling，youmayhavesensitive（2）.Actually，millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld（3）thiscommonproblem.Peoplewithsensitiveteethmayhavefeelingsofpainwhenthey（4）ordrinksomethingcold，hot，sourorsweet.Sometimesevenadeep（5）ofcoldaircanmakeyouexperiencepain.Scientistshavefoundthatsomereasonscan（6）youtohavesensitiveteeth.（7），brushingyourteethtoohardcanhurttheenamel（牙釉質(zhì)）onyourteeth.Foodsthatareacidic（酸性的），suchaslemonsandtomatoes，canalso（8）enamelovertime.Thereareanumberofwaystohelptoreducethepain（9）yourteetharesensitive.Itwillbehelpfultouseasofttoothbrushandtobrushyourteethcarefullyand（10）.Watchingwhatyoueatanddrinkcanhelp，too.（1）A．uncomfortableB．unfairC．hotD．funny（2）A．nosesB．teethC．feetD．eyes（3）A．chooseB．controlC．doubtD．share（4）A．eatB．buyC．cookD．steal（5）A．loveB．fearC．breathD．memory（6）A．expectB．causeC．requireD．a(chǎn)dvise（7）A．AtlastB．ForexampleC．HoweverD．Instead（8）A．touchB．catchC．hurtD．become（9）A．ifB．beforeC．unlessD．until（10）A．heavilyB．loudlyC．silentlyD．softly四、選詞填空從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。18．（10分）ablebecausechildrendifferentkeepmonkeyreadstickturntraditionalTheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe（1）ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthebook，theMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormal（2）.Infact，hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis（3）hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize，changinghimselfinto（4）animalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail，hecannot（5）himselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople，theMonkeyKingusesamagic（6）.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes，heis（7）tomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthe（8）ofChinaformanyyears.Theyareinterestedin（9）thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKing（10）fightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.五、任務(wù)型閱讀19．（10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。請注意詞數(shù)要求。Wouldyouliketosplash（潑灑）wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday？WaterFestivaliscelebratedindifferentplacesintheworld.Let'stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.InChina，WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups（少數(shù)民族）.Duringthefestival，theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartindifferentactivities，suchassinging，dancing，splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.Thailand'sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia，thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboywhenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning，onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So，IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.（1）HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedinthetext？（Nomorethan1word）（2）WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina？（Nomorethan3words）（3）InwhichcountrydoesWaterFestivalmarkthebeginningofitsNewYear？（Nomorethan1word）（4）WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand'sWaterFestival？（Nomorethan1word）（5）WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival？（Nomorethan6words）六、書面表達(dá)20．（20分）假如你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Tom得知你喜歡體育運(yùn)動，發(fā)來郵件詢問詳情。請你根據(jù)以下要點，用英語回復(fù)他。（1）你喜歡的運(yùn)動及原因；（2）運(yùn)動的時間、地點等；（3）運(yùn)動給你帶來的變化。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名、地名等信息；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，____________Yours，LiHua

2024年四川省資陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力選擇1．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．B．C．【解答】A【原文】W：It'snotallowedtotakephotosinthismuseum.M：Sorry，Iwon'tdoitagain.2．（1分）WhomightPeteraskforadvice？A．B．C．【解答】B【原文】M：Imadethesamemistakeintheexam.WhatshouldIdo？W：Peter，youcantalktoyourteacherforadvice.3．（1分）Whenwillthespeakersgoswimmingprobably？A．B．C．【解答】C【原文】M：Let'sgoswimmingthisevening，Kate.W：That'sagoodidea.4．（1分）Wherearethespeakersprobably？A．B．C．【解答】C【原文】W：I'mnotfeelingwellwithmystomach，doctor.M：Pleaseliedown.Letmehaveacheck.5．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．B．C．【解答】C【原文】M：Gina，what'stheweatherliketomorrow？W：Coldandrainy，soyoushouldtakeyourumbrellaandcoat.6．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingapoliceman？A．It'sdangerous.B．It'sgood.C．It'sexciting.（2）Whatisthemovieabout？A．Afamousmoviestar.B．Avolunteerinalibrary.C．Avillageschoolteacher.【解答】6.A7．C【原文】W：Whydoyouwanttobeapoliceman？Ithinkit'sadangerousjob.M：BecauseIcanhelpmorepeople.What'syourdreamjob？W：I'dliketobeateacher.Iwanttoteachinpoorvillage.Iwatchedamovieaboutavillageschoolteacheryesterday.It'sverygood.M：Sothat'swhyyouwanttobeateacher.W：Yes，Ithinkmanychildrenneedourhelp.7．（3分）（1）Whenwasthecompetition？A．Lastweek.B．Lastmonth.C．Lastyear.（2）Whoinventedtherobot？A．Rose.B．Perry.C．Sue.（3）HowoldisSue？A．11.B．15.C．40.【解答】8.A9．C10．B【原文】M：Hello，mayIspeaktoSue？W：No，sheisout.ThisisRose.Sue'ssister.What'sup？M：ThisisPerryspeaking.Ihaveagoodnewstotellyou.Lastweekwehadacompetitionforallyounginventors.SueinventedarobotthatcanteachpeopleEnglish.Itwonthetopprize.W：Really？That'sgreat.M：Thencanyoutellusherageandaddress？W：OK.Sheisfifteenyearsold，andweliveatNo.40BeihaiRoad.M：Thankyou.Theprizewillbesenttoyourhomebynextweekend.W：That'sgreat.I'lltellher.8．（3分）（1）Wherewasthejacketfound？A．Intheclassroom.B．Underthesofa.C．Ontheground.（2）Whodoesthejacketbelongto？A．Henry.B．John.C．Mike.（3）Whatcolouristhejacket？A．Red.B．Black.C．White.【解答】11.C12．A13．C【原文】W：Oh，thereisajacketontheground.Whoseisthis，Mike？M：ItmustbelongtoJohn.Heplayedbasketballherejustnow.W：Letmesee.Itcan'tbeJohn's.M：Why？W：It'smuchtoolargeforhim.M：ThenitmightbelongtoHenry.HeplayedbasketballwithJohn.W：Henry，oh，itmightbelongtohim.Irememberhehasawhitejacket.M：Yes，it'sHenry's.HisIDcardisinthepocket.Let'stakeittohim.W：Goodidea.9．（3分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A．Tian'anmen.B．TheBirdNest.C．ThePalaceMuseum.（2）Whatdoesthewomanliketodoontheway？A．Takephotos.B．Readbooks.C．Havearest.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife.B．Driverandpassenger.C．Guideandtourist.【解答】14.B15．A16．B【原文】W：Excuseme.I'dliketogototheBirdNest.M：Okay，welcometotakemytaxi.Herewego.W：Thanks，howsoonwillwegetthere？M：Inaboutfifteenminutes.Isthisyourfirsttimehere？W：Yes.M：Howdoyoulikeourcity？W：Ilikeit.It'sbigandbeautiful.Therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisit.Butsomeplacesaretoocrowded.M：Yes，thetrafficisbad，especiallywhenpeoplefinishwork.Sowhydoyouprefertotakeataxi？W：BecauseIthinkit'sfasterandbetterthanthebus.Besides，Iliketakingphotosontheway.M：That'sagoodchoice.Wewillbetheresoon.10．（4分）（1）Whoisthismessagefor？A．WangFang.B．Suki.C．Suki'sbrother.（2）WhydoesSukihavetoleaverightnow？A．Shehasfinishedherstudy.B．She'sworriedaboutherfamily.C．Oneofherfamilymembersisill.（3）WhatdidSukiandWangFangplantodothisweekend？A．Goshopping.B．VisitJapan.C．Playping﹣pong.（4）WhereisSukinow？A．Atanairport.B．Atabusstop.C．Onaship.【解答】17.A18．B19．C20．A【原文】Hello，WangFang.ThisisSuki，Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.SoIhavetoleaveamessage.IplantoreturntoJapaninJuly，butIhavetoleaverightnow，becausetherewasaterribleearthquakeinmyhometownthismorning.I'mreallyworriedaboutmyfamily.Weplannedtoplaypingpongthisweekend，butIcan'tmakeit.Whatapity!I'msohappytobewithyouthesedays.You'resoactiveandyoucanalwaysbringmesomuchhappiness.ThankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmypoorChinese.It'shardtosaygoodbye，butIhaveto.I'mattheairportandmyflightisleaving.IthinkIwillvisitChinaagain，andwecanmeetsoon.Seeyou.二、閱讀理解11．（8分）Onabrightandhappyland，therewasalittlebluetraincalledThomas.Hewassmallbuthehadbigdreams!Oneday，allthetrainswereaskedtodothemostimportanttaskoftheyear：tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere."It'snotfaraway，butitistoohard.Wewon'tdoit."saidallthebiggertrains.Theyrefusedtohelp.ButThomasthoughtdifferently.Hewantedtohelpandbelievedinhimself.Thenhesaid，"Icandoit."Thebigtrainslaughedatthelittleone，butfinallyThomaswaschosenforthejob.Thomasstartedtoclimbthemountain.Hekeptgoing，evenwhenitwasdifficult.Hesaidtohimself，"IthinkIcan，IthinkIcan."Hedidn'tgiveupandwithgreateffort，hegottothetopofthemountain.Thomasgaveallthetoystothechildreninthemountainvillage.Hewasabletodoitbecausehebelievedinhimself!（1）Whatwasthemostimportanttaskoftheyear？CA．Tofindajob.B．Toclimbamountain.C．Tosendtoystokids.D．Tocarryfruittoavillage.（2）Whydidthebiggertrainsrefusethetask？DA．Theythoughtitwastoofar.B．Theywereunabletodoit.C．Theywerebusywithotherthings.D．Theybelieveditwastoohard.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomas？CA．Lazy.B．Stupid.C．Helpful.D．Clever.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？DA．It'sbadtothinkdifferently.B．It'snotrighttolaughatothers.C．Weshouldn'thavebigdreams.D．Weshouldbelieveinourselves.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Oneday，allthetrainswereaskedtodothemostimportanttaskoftheyear：tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere.（一天，所有的火車都被要求完成一年中最重要的任務(wù)：把玩具運(yùn)到一座大山的山頂，送給住在那里的孩子們。）可知，年度最重要的任務(wù)是給孩子們送玩具，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"It'snotfaraway，butitistoohard.Wewon'tdoit."saidallthebiggertrains.（"它并不遙遠(yuǎn)，但它太難了。我們不會這么做的。"所有的大火車都說。）可知，較大的火車認(rèn)為任務(wù)太難，因此拒絕了。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段ButThomasthoughtdifferently.Hewantedtohelpandbelievedinhimself.Thenhesaid，"Icandoit."Thebigtrainslaughedatthelittleone，butfinallyThomaswaschosenforthejob.（但是Thomas卻有不同的想法。他想幫忙，也相信自己。然后他說："我能做到。"大火車嘲笑小火車，但最后Thomas被選為這份工作。）和文章可知，Thomas愿意承擔(dān)任務(wù)并成功完成的事實可以看出他是樂于助人的，盡管遇到困難仍努力完成任務(wù)，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第2段ButThomasthoughtdifferently.Hewantedtohelpandbelievedinhimself.Thenhesaid，"Icandoit."Thebigtrainslaughedatthelittleone，butfinallyThomaswaschosenforthejob.（但是Thomas卻有不同的想法。他想幫忙，也相信自己。然后他說："我能做到。"大火車嘲笑小火車，但最后Thomas被選為這份工作。）和通讀全文，可知文章通過Thomas的故事告訴我們，即使在面對困難時，也要相信自己，才能完成看似不可能的任務(wù)。故選D。12．（8分）Wehaveallkindsoffacilities（設(shè)施）tomakeyourstaycomfortable.Wealsoofferfreebreakfastforsomekindsofrooms.Ifyouwanttogoaroundthehotel，therearemanyinterestingplacesnearby.Hereismoreinformationaboutourhotel.RoomsPrices/nightFreebreakfastOnesinglebed￥100NoOnedoublebed￥150NoTwosinglebeds￥160NoTwodoublebeds￥200YesAsinglebedandadoublebed￥200YesHotelfacilitiesLiftCarparkRestaurantGymMeetingroomsRoomfacilitiesFreeWiFiNewspaperTelephoneTVTeamakerNearbyplacesSanXianParkMuseumofArtShoppingCentreSupermarketsTheatersNotes：Breakfastisofferedeachmorningbetween7a.m.and9a.m.Youcanbringpetsintoyourroombutyouneedtopay￥50moreeveryday.（1）Howmuchwillyoupayforaroomwithonedoublebedfortwonights？BA．￥200.B．￥300.C．￥320.D．￥400.（2）WhichofthefollowingroomsinSunshineHoteloffersfreebreakfast？DA．Aroomwithonesinglebed.B．Aroomwithonedoublebed.C．Aroomwithtwosinglebeds.D．Aroomwithtwodoublebeds.（3）WhatcanyoufindintheroomsofSunshineHotel？DA．Magazines.B．Fridges.C．Coffeemakers.D．Telephones.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutSunshineHotel？BA．ItisfarfromSanXianPark.B．Itprovidesmeetingrooms.C．Itallowsgueststobringpetsforfree.D．Itoffersbreakfastfrom6a.m.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onedoublebed￥150"（一張雙人床150元）可知一張雙人床的房間一晚是150元，兩晚是300元。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Twodoublebeds￥200"（兩張雙人床200元）可知兩張雙人床的房間提供免費(fèi)早餐。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"RoomfacilitiesTelephone"（客房設(shè)施電話）可知房間里有電話。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HotelfacilitiesMeetingrooms"（酒店設(shè)施會議室）可知酒店提供會議室。故選B。13．（8分）Thisyear，wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars，agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.In1994，ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS，soitwouldn'thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.It'salotsaferthisway.In2020，theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsownnavigationsystemaftertheUS，RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It'sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal（信號）.Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse（防災(zāi)救災(zāi)）.ItevenhelpsfarmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting，whichmakesfarmingsmarter.TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now，over120countriesandareasareusingit.Whereveryouare，theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.（1）WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom？BA．Acountry.B．Agroupofstars.C．Aplanet.D．Aninvention.（2）WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS？AA．In1994.B．In2000.C．In2020.D．In2024.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？AA．TheadvantagesoftheBDS.B．Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.C．ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS.D．Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.（4）WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina？CA．Itsworkinprotectingnature.B．Itsdevelopmentineducation.C．Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology.D．Itsachievementsinmakingphones.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars，agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky."（它的名字來自北斗七星，天空中七顆明亮的星星。）可知它的名字來自北斗七星，一組天空中的七顆明亮的恒星。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"In1994，ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS，soitwouldn'thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries."（1994年，中國開始建造北斗系統(tǒng)，這樣就不必使用其他國家的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)了。）可知1994年，中國開始建造北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第3段"TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It'sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal."（北斗系統(tǒng)不僅能顯示你的位置。這是第一個讓你在沒有手機(jī)信號的地方發(fā)送信息的手機(jī)。）可知本段主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的用處。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology."（它顯示了中國的科技能力。）可知它展示了中國的科技實力。故選C。14．（8分）Youmayknowthatbees（蜜蜂）makedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive？EveryyearonMay20，it'sWorldBeeDay.It'sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees，wemightnothaveanyfood!Threequartersoftheworld'sfloweringplantsdependonbeesandotheranimalstogrow.Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant，theycarrypollen（花粉）.Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Thereareabout20，000differentkindsofbeesallovertheworld.Theyworkalldayfortheirqueen，thebiggestbeeinthehive（蜂巢）.Shewilllay800，000eggsinherlifetime.However，therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats（棲息地）.Theyalsogetsickeasilyfromchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）usedbyfarmersandtheydiebecauseofhighertemperatureswithclimatechange.Theseareallmakingthenumberofbeesdrop.Peoplearenowturningtotechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.（1）WhydowehaveWorldBeeDay？DA．Tohelpbeesflyfaster.B．Tostudyhowbeesbehave.C．Toknowhowqueenbeelayseggs.D．Tothankbeesforwhattheydo.（2）Howcanbeeshelpplantsgrow？BA．Makinghoney.B．Carryingpollen.C．Drivingbirdsaway.D．Usingspecialchemicals.（3）Whatmaymakethenumberofbeesdrop？CA．Hardwork.B．Wildanimals.C．Fewerhabitats.D．Friendlyenvironment.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto？AA．Aproject.B．Temperature.C．Thehive.D．Honey.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"EveryyearonMay20，it'sWorldBeeDay.It'sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo."（每年的5月20日是世界蜜蜂日。這是一個感謝蜜蜂所做的一切的日子。）可知，我們設(shè)立世界蜜蜂日是為了感謝蜜蜂所做的一切。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Threequartersoftheworld'sfloweringplantsdependonbeesandotheranimalstogrow.Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant，theycarrypollen（花粉）.Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow."（世界上四分之三的開花植物依靠蜜蜂和其他動物生長。當(dāng)蜜蜂從一個植物飛到另一個植物時，