初三英語下學(xué)期 中考英語 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練單元 期末復(fù)習(xí)提高題檢測試題

初三英語下學(xué)期中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練單元期末復(fù)習(xí)提高題檢測試題

一、中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

1.閱讀理解

I'msuremostpeoplelikemusic.Musiccannotonlybringuswonderfulenjoyment,butalso

bringushappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.Andmanypeoplehavethehabitofenjoyingmusic

whentheyarefree.Buttooursurprise,oneEnglishschoolallowschildrentolistentomusicor

eventohavetheTVonwhiletheyarestudying,andtheyfinditishelpfultoimprovethe

students'grades.

AccordingtoaresearchatMillfieldSchoolintheUK,around20%ofteenagersworkbetterwith

backgroundmusic,and10%excelwhenallowedtofinishtheirworkwithshortwalksaroundthe

roomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意)betterifallowedtoplaywithasmall

object.

Theresearchhasmadetheschooluseaverynewway,encouragingstudentstodiscoverwhich

learningstylessuitthembest,andthendotheirhomeworklisteningtomusicorevenlyingdown.

Someparentsdon'tbelieve,.butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowed

todotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon.

"Iprefertoworkonthefloorwithmusicon,"saidSam,a13-year-oldboy."Atfirstmyparent

thoughtIdidn'tstudyhard,butmyteacheraskedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhenthey

sawitwasOK,theyagreedatlast."

(1)Whatadvantageofmusichasn'tbeenmentionedinthepassage?

A.Musiccanbringusenjoyment.B.Musiccanbringushappiness.

C.Musiccanmakepeopleexcited.D.Musiccanhelptoimprovestudents'grades.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excel"probablymean?

A.Itmeans"begoodatdoingsomething".B.Itmeans"dobadlyindoingsomething".

C.Itmeans"giveupdoingsomething".D.Itmeans"playwithsomething".

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheresearchwasdoneintheUSA

B.Onefifthofthestudentscanworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic.

C.20%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.

D.Noparentsaccepttheidea.

(4)Whatcanyouinferformthepassage?

A.ThestudentsatMillfieldSchoolareagainstthenewideaofallowingchildrentolistentomusic.

B.Moreandmoreparentswillallowchildrentolistentomusicwhiledoinghomework.

C.Thenewideawillspreadallovertheworld.

D.Moreandmorechildrenwillrealizetheimportanceofworkinghard.

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要講了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂有助于提高學(xué)生成績。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Musiccannotonlybringuswonderfulenjoyment,butalso

bringushappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.及theyfinditishelpfultoimprovethestudents'

grades,可知文章提到的音樂的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有給我們帶來美妙的享受、歡樂及提高學(xué)生成績，沒

有提到Musiccanmakepeopleexcited音樂可以讓人興奮，故選Co

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文whileupto80%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywitha

smallobject,而80%的青少年在玩小東西的時候可以更好地集中精力，可知上文是10%的

青少年被允許完成工作時在房間里散散步表現(xiàn)突出，excel表現(xiàn)突出，擅長，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccordingtoaresearchatMillfieldSchoolintheUK,可知研究是在

英國，A錯誤；根據(jù)around20%ofteenagersworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic,大約20%

的青少年伴隨著背景音樂學(xué)習(xí)更好，20%即五分之一，B正確；根據(jù)80%canconcentrate

betterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject,可知是80%不是20%,C錯誤；根據(jù)Some

parentsdon'tbelieve,.butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowedtodo

theirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon,可知一些家長接受了這個觀點(diǎn),D錯誤，故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Someparentsdon'tbelieve,butmanyarenowacceptingitathome

wherechildrenareallowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon,可知越來越多的父母

會允許孩子邊聽音樂邊做作業(yè)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，可以根據(jù)題目要求，去文章找到關(guān)鍵信息，并進(jìn)行理解判斷。

2.閱讀理解

SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyou

learntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearn

toswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewith

theEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speaking

countriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglish

programsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,tryto

catcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.You

knowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.

IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknows

English.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,you

cantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.

Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethe

bookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemost

important.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Youmayevenpostthemto

Englishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglish

wellinthisway.

(1)Youcanlearntoswimby.

A.readingbooksaboutitB.lookingatothersswimming

C.havinglessonsonitD.goingintotheriverandlearning

(2)WeshouldlearnEnglishby.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming

(3)Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.

【答案】(l)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個如何學(xué)好英語的幾個方法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn可知學(xué)游泳最好的辦

法是下水學(xué)習(xí)，故選Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingand

writingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我們應(yīng)該通過聽說讀寫來學(xué)英語，

故選Co

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知當(dāng)你說話時

不要怕犯錯，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文。

3.閱讀理解

Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"to

writewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretrying

hardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailed

againandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirst

photographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.

Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(確切地)whetherallfourofahorse'shooves

(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLeland

Stanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadone

hoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.

Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofast

thatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofa

runninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer;Muybridge,tohelp

findtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.He

continuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogeta

sequence(連續(xù))of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooves

wereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseea

horserunning.

ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwas

theworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.

(1)Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_.

A.prettyB.darkC.movingD.still

(2)WhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?

A.Whosehorseranfaster.

B.Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.

C.Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.

D.Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.

(3)Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin_.

A.1839B.1872C.1878D.1889

(4)Thepassagemainlytellsus_.

A.thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmovie

B.thatEadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststaticpictures

C.howphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimals

D.howEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmotion(移動)successfully

【答案】(l)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。

(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthat

canmove.所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動起來的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，

static意為still〃靜止的"。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(確切地)whether

allfourofahorse'shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.可知,

LelandStanford和朋友打賭馬在奔跑的時候是不是四只馬蹄都離地。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogeta

sequence(連續(xù))of12photos.可知，直到1878年,Muybridge,才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12

張照片。故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍到移動的照片

的故事。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

4.閱讀理解

Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinour

dailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.

Morpher

Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmet

madeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletely

flat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.

HyperAdapt

HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesin

themoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedream

isrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthe

feet.

Flyte

Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.Flytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceit

cameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,

Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.

LittlePrinter

ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),

riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper;Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittle

newspaper,don'tforgettouseit.

(1)Morpherismadeof.

A.steelB.plasticC.goldD.wood

(2)What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?

A.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.

B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.

C.Tofloatandturninthewater.

D.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.

(3)Theunderlinedword"button"means""inChinese.

A.按鈕B.門鈴C.電梯D.鍵盤

(4)Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?

A.Morpher.B.LittlePrinter.C.Flyte.D.HyperAdapt.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.

B.YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.

C.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.

D.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文

章介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明：可以變形的自行車頭盔，超適應(yīng)的鞋，漂浮和轉(zhuǎn)動的燈泡和小

型打印機(jī)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制

成的，故答案是B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要)，riddlesand

otherthings,可知小型打印機(jī)可以打印文章的標(biāo)題，謎語還有其他的東西，故答案是D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe,可知是要按鞋上的按鈕

因此button的意思是按鈕，故答案是Ao

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.可知Flyte可以漂

浮，故答案是Co

(5)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Flytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutin

January,可知Flyte是二月份發(fā)明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定。

5.閱讀理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthe

greetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.

France

Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronboth

cheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.

SouthKorea

InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouth

Korea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupport

therightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswith

Westernmen;instead,theybowslightly.

Brazil

Kissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshake

isoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andonce

theyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.

Ghana

Inasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedin

greeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectful

totouchthebackofthehand.

ThePhilippines

ThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisor

herrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relatives

andfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwitha

politenodorahandshake.

(1)MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay.

A.meetforthefirsttime

B.beclosefriends

C.beinasocialsituation

D.beinaformalsituation

(2)InBrazil,itisverycommontobetweengoodfriends.

A.shakehandsB.kissonthecheekC.bowtoeachotherD.givealighthug

(3)WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?

A.Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.

B.Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.

C.It'simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.

D.Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不同的國家有不同的問候習(xí)俗，了解更多不同文化中的問候

習(xí)俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問候別人。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet親密的

朋友見面時會親吻對方的雙頰可知，邁克親吻一個法國男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可能是親密

的朋友，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知，在巴西，好朋友之間輕

輕擁抱一下很常見，故選D?

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可知，在

加納觸摸手背是不禮貌的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

6.閱讀理解

WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.

IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlake

onEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.The

onlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofive

hours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometers

long.

Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540square

kilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,most

visitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.Isle

Royaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.

VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.Thenationalparkisclosed

fromNovemberIthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonths

oftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.

(1)WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A.IntheUS.B.InCanada.C.InIndia.D.InMexico.

(2)WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A.Becausetheymaypollutethepark.B.Becauseithasnoroadatall.

C.Becausetheymayhurtpassengers.D.Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.

(3)Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?

A.Mouse.B.Turtles.C.Bears.D.Tigers.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalParkB.IsleRoyaleNationalPark

C.MooseandwolvesD.WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家島嶼的地理位置與地方特色。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnational

parkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知,皇家島嶼在美國，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroads

ontheisland.提示可知，因為沒有公路，所以在皇家島嶼不允許開車，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesin

winter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到許多老鼠和狼。故選A。

(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文語句可知此文主要介紹了皇家島嶼的人文地貌，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住

關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。

7.閱讀理解

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewerevery

polite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenI

turnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown,"Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,

crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlook

aroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She

pickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger;Iwascalmandpolite,but

withmydaughter;Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedfor

me?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."I

said,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered(悄聲說),"Mommy,

that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway,"Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovethe

flowers."

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispent

muchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthe

future.

(1)Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?

A.Shegotmadathim.

B.Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.

C.Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.

D.Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.

(2)Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?

A.Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.

B.Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.

C.Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.

D.Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?

A.Howtogetalongwithastranger

B.Ilovemydaughter

C.Mydaughtergavemeagoodlesson

D.Howtobeapoliteperson

【答案】(1)c

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故

事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaid

sorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.幾天前，當(dāng)陌生人走過的時候，我撞到了他，我對他

說了對不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當(dāng)作者撞到一個陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花.第

四段作者開始對發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點(diǎn)時間與家

人/目處，Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可

知作者對她所做的事感到難過，因為她花在家庭生活上的時間很少，故選D。

(3)主旨?xì)w納題。文章主要講作者對陌生人很有禮貌，而對自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，

缺乏耐心。而女兒看到漂亮的花時，依然摘來送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動作者的心

靈，決定未來要多花些時間陪伴家人，會做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標(biāo)題：女兒給了

我一個很好的教訓(xùn)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先

從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。

8.閱讀理解

Interestingfestivalsintheworld

Throwingtomatoes-Spain(西班牙)

Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesare

beingthrown,noteaten.Thefestivaltakesplaceonthelast

WednesdayinAugust,Trucks(卡車)carrytomatoesintothesquare.

Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alarge

wheelofcheese(奶酪)isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalis

actuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.

Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwins

thecheese.

Burningman-TheUnitedStates

TheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelast

SundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember(LaborDay).The

festivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalis

theburningofalargesculptureofaman.

Pouringwater-Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.

Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril

13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother;pouringwater.

Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstravelto

thebeautifulland.

(1)WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?

A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.

(2)WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?

A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.

C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.

D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的扔西紅柿節(jié)、英格

蘭的滾奶酪節(jié)、美國的火燒人狂歡節(jié)和他國的潑水節(jié)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay,可知五月份

可以去英國，故答案是B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Burningman-TheUnitedStatesThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRock

Desert,可知火燒人狂歡節(jié)放生在黑巖沙漠，故答案是C。

(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，哪一個節(jié)日也不是在一天之內(nèi)結(jié)束的，因此B的

陳述是正確的，故答案是B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。

9.閱讀理解

"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776.

"Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.

Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.Severalearly

presidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecond

president.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's

50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,

1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.

MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafew

celebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan's

Famoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10

years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthe

competitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner;MikiSudo,haswon

ineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteach

wona$10,000prize.

Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependence

Day.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofourfireworkscomefrom?.Bythe

way,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.

(1)SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT.

A.JohnAdamsB.ThomasJeffersonC.JamesMonroeD.CalvinCoolidge

(2)SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating.

A.hotdogs.B.noodlesC.dumplingsD.hamburgers

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A.EnglandB.ChinaC.FranceD.Germany

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.

B.AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.

C.Americanslovefireworksverymuch.

D.AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了內(nèi)國人慶祝獨(dú)立日的方式，有人通過燒烤、游行

和放煙花慶祝，有人通過吃熱狗慶祝，十年來喬伊獲得了九次冠軍，MikiSudo在過去三年

中每一年都獲得了冠軍。2016年，她吃了38.5個熱狗。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.They

includeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,the

country'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.

JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美國總統(tǒng)有約

翰亞當(dāng)斯，托馬斯杰斐遜，詹姆士摩爾，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,可知一

些美國人通過吃熱狗來慶祝美國獨(dú)立日，故答案是A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfr