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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2024年新世紀(jì)版必修3英語上冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題,共12分)1、_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.MakingB.TomakeC.MadeD.Make2、Jacktoldmethathewouldgobacktohisnativecountrybuthedidn’ttellmewhenhe______.A.willleaveB.leavesC.wasleavingD.left3、Whenfirst____tothemainlandmarket,thefruitsfromTaiwanIslandenjoyedagreatsuccessimmediately.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced4、_______tocharitywork,hesparesnotimeandenergyforentertainmentandhashelpedalotofneedychildrentogobacktoschool.A.DevotingB.HavingdevotedC.DevotedD.Beingdevoted5、Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,______byallkindsoftoys.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundsD.havingsurrounded6、Iwasobservingandcopyingthebehaviorsofmycat________mymomcamein,________withshock.A.when;freezingB.while;frozenC.when;frozenD.while;freezing評卷人得分二、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題,共2分)7、_________onhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdonotnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.(根據(jù)句意填空)評卷人得分三、漢譯英(整句)(共2題,共4分)8、受到父親的鼓勵,她下定決心繼續(xù)前行。(bedetermined)(漢譯英)9、與同類產(chǎn)品相比,這款產(chǎn)品實現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標(biāo)。(achieve)(漢譯英)評卷人得分四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(共2題,共8分)10、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard
G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.11、選詞填空。
Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.評卷人得分五、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共4題,共16分)12、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)13、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)14、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)15、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)評卷人得分六、讀后續(xù)寫(共4題,共8分)16、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂)andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皺)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戲服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.
Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共6題,共12分)1、C【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)暴露在陽光下的時候,維他命D自然就被皮膚制造出來了,它是健康的骨頭,牙齒和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句,_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是狀語,VitaminD和make之間是被動關(guān)系,故要用過去分詞做狀語。C選項正確。2、C【分析】【詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:杰克告訴我他會回到他的祖國,但他沒有告訴我他將什么時候離開。
A.willleave將離開(一般將來時);B.leaves離開(一般現(xiàn)在時);C.wasleaving將離開(過去將來時);D.left離開了(一般過去時)。整個句子是一般過去時。在賓語從句中,主句如果是過去時,賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去時的一種。主句hedidn’ttellme是一般過去時,leave用進行時表示將來時,因此用過去進行時表示過去某一時間將要進行的的動作,故選C項。3、B【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:從臺灣引進的水果一進入大陸市場就大獲成功。選項中introduce意為“引進”,句中enjoyed為謂語動詞,設(shè)空處使用非謂語動詞,同時thefruits和introduce之間是被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞作狀語,同時表示完成。故選B。4、C【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:他致力于慈善事業(yè),從不浪費時間和精力娛樂,并幫助許多貧困兒童重返校園。固定搭配bedevotedto“致力于”,此處省略be動詞,使用過去分詞,作狀語。故選C。5、B【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:嬰兒地毯上玩耍,被各種玩具包圍著。分析句子可知,句中有謂語動詞“wasplaying”,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,“surround”意為“包圍”,動詞詞性,“baby”和“surround”為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用“surround”的過去分詞“surrounded”,作狀語。故選B項。6、C【分析】【詳解】
考查時間狀語從句和非謂語動詞。句意:我正在觀察并模仿我的貓的行為,這時我媽媽走了進來,嚇呆了。分析句子可知,sb.bedoing..when...為固定句型,表示“某人正在做突然”,該句第一空為連詞when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,該句第二空為非謂語動詞作狀語,因freeze和邏輯主語I為被動關(guān)系,所以為過去分詞形式,構(gòu)成frozenwithshock“被嚇呆了”,滿足句意要求。故選C項。二、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題,共2分)7、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:基于演員的動作,昆曲通常沒有復(fù)雜的舞臺布景。根據(jù)句意,bebasedon“基于;根據(jù)”符合語境,作狀語省略be動詞,base與Kunoperas是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語,故填Based。【解析】Based三、漢譯英(整句)(共2題,共4分)8、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查動詞和短語。表示“受到某人的鼓勵”應(yīng)用過去分詞短語encouragedbysb.,在句中作狀語;表示“下定決心做某事”短語為bedeterminedtodo,be動詞用was或is都可以;表示“繼續(xù)前行”短語為moveon或goon/forward。故翻譯為Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).【解析】Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).9、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞,本句主語是“這款產(chǎn)品”應(yīng)譯為“thisone”,謂語動詞為“實現(xiàn)了”,根據(jù)題干要求,應(yīng)該用achieve,根據(jù)句意可知,表達(dá)“已實現(xiàn)”之意,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故譯為“hasachieved”,“目標(biāo)”做賓語譯為“thegoals”,“體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的”做定語,修飾目標(biāo),應(yīng)譯為“ofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision”,“與同類產(chǎn)品相比”做本句比較狀語,“比較”譯為“compare”,此處應(yīng)該用非謂語形式,和邏輯主語thisone之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞表被動,故譯為“comparedwithsimilarproducts”。故譯為:Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.【解析】Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(共2題,共8分)10、略
【分析】【分析】
這是一篇說明文。本文由介紹一項由瑞典女性發(fā)起的“不乘坐飛機”運動開啟;進而介紹目前讓航空業(yè)更加綠色環(huán)保面臨的問題,最后呼吁人們要加大環(huán)保力度。
【小題1】
考查謂語動詞。句意:談話氣氛會被破壞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知;設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動詞過去分詞,與前面的助動詞wouldhave構(gòu)成謂語,spoiled“破壞”為動詞過去分詞形式,符合文意,故選K項。
【小題2】
考查謂語動詞。句意:然后到了2018年4月,她的祖國瑞典出臺了一項針對飛行的稅收政策。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動詞作謂語;又根據(jù)時間狀語inApril2018可知,該處應(yīng)填寫動詞過去式,表示“引入(政策)”,introduce“引入;介紹”為動詞;符合文意,故選G項。
【小題3】
考查謂語動詞。句意:Rosen抓住了這個時機。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知;設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動詞作謂語;根據(jù)前文的句意可知,設(shè)空處還是表述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)使用動詞的過去式,seized“抓??;占據(jù)”為動詞過去式形式,符合文意,故選J項。
【小題4】
考查謂語動詞。句意:她和鄰居LottaHammar共同發(fā)起一個名為“我們在地面”運動。此次運動已經(jīng)在2019年說服了1萬人承諾不再乘坐飛機。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動詞作謂語;又根據(jù)空格前的助動詞has可知,該處填寫動詞過去分詞形式,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),persuaded“說服”為動詞過去式形式;符合文意,故選I項。
【小題5】
考查形容詞作定語。句意:但是這里有一個殘酷的事實:聲勢浩大的事情,幾乎任何人都會跟風(fēng)加入。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該處應(yīng)填寫形容詞,hard“艱難的;殘酷的”為形容詞,作truth的定語;表示“殘酷的現(xiàn)實”,故選F項。
【小題6】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:喜歡對社會發(fā)表意見的人們往往很愿意談?wù)撍厥?、自行車騎行和選擇就近生產(chǎn)的食物帶來的生態(tài)環(huán)境益處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空格處作定語,chatteringclasses為固定搭配;意為“清談階層;喜歡對政治或社會問題發(fā)表意見的人”,故選B項。
【小題7】
考查名詞。句意:但是這種道德準(zhǔn)則遇到飛行話題上就會缺位。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填寫名詞,作主語;根據(jù)空格前的that可知,該處指代上文人們生態(tài)保護方面的道德準(zhǔn)則,morality“道德;道德準(zhǔn)則”為名詞;符合文意,故選H項。
【小題8】
考查名詞。句意:我們也不能只是依靠國際協(xié)議來阻止航空業(yè)的溫室氣體排放。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空格處應(yīng)填寫名詞,作賓語,agreements“協(xié)議;合同”為名詞;符合文意,故選A項。
【小題9】
考查副詞。句意:即使是相當(dāng)簡單的措施,如讓飛機以直線飛行,也可以有效減少碳排放?;旌蟿恿Φ碾妱语w機也在蓄勢待發(fā)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空格處應(yīng)填寫副詞,修飾謂語動詞cut,feasibly“可行地;行得通地”為副詞;符合句意表述,故選D項。
【小題10】
考查名詞。句意:我們?nèi)缃褚颖杜?,讓航空業(yè)變得更加綠色環(huán)保。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該處應(yīng)填寫名詞,作賓語;efforts“努力”為名詞,符合文意,故選C項?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】K
【小題2】G
【小題3】J
【小題4】I
【小題5】F
【小題6】B
【小題7】H
【小題8】A
【小題9】D
【小題10】C11、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球經(jīng)歷的一些生態(tài)破壞;以及人們?yōu)楸Wo地球做出的一些努力。
【小題1】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:隨著溫室氣體,如甲烷和二氧化碳釋放到大氣中,地球可以維持生命。逗號前面是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+賓語+賓語補足語,所以此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,此處表示“釋放”為動詞release,賓語為greenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,和動詞release(釋放)是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語,故填released。
【小題2】
考查語態(tài)。句意:有關(guān)北極熊、海豹和企鵝因冰層融化而餓死的新聞報道經(jīng)常被播出。此處是主句的謂語動詞,由句意可知,表示“播放”應(yīng)用動詞broadcast,且主語Newsreports和動詞broadcast是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式和are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動,故填broadcast。
【小題3】
考查語態(tài)。句意:有關(guān)北極熊、海豹和企鵝因冰層融化而被餓死的新聞報道經(jīng)常被播出。此處是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語動詞,表示“餓死”為動詞starve,從句主語that指代先行詞polarbears,sealsandpenguins,和動詞starve是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式和are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動,表示“被餓死”,故填starved。
【小題4】
考查情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。句意:人類不能容忍的是垃圾到處亂扔,比如扔進水道和盆地。此處是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句中的謂語動詞,表示“忍受”為動詞tolerate,和主語humanbeings是主動關(guān)系,由前面的can’t可知,應(yīng)用動詞原形,故填tolerate。
【小題5】
考查時態(tài)。句意:已有數(shù)十家企業(yè)提交并實施了環(huán)保法規(guī),表示“我們將立即對產(chǎn)生的廢棄物進行處理?!贝颂幨蔷渥拥闹^語動詞,和implemented是并列謂語動詞,表示“提交”為動詞submit,且由句意和have可知,主語Dozensofenterprises和動詞implement是主動關(guān)系,所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式哈have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時,故填submitted。
【小題6】
考查時態(tài)。句意:雖然地球已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了一些生態(tài)混亂,來自世界各地的人們自信地說,這些措施可以創(chuàng)造一個可持續(xù)發(fā)展的世界。此處是although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動詞,表示“經(jīng)歷”為動詞undergo,和主語Earth是主動關(guān)系。由句意和has可知,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時,故填undergone?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】released
【小題2】broadcast
【小題3】starved
【小題4】tolerate
【小題5】submitted
【小題6】undergone五、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共4題,共16分)12、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們相信“一帶一路”倡議將造福中國經(jīng)濟,對中國的未來充滿信心。分析句子可知,此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,結(jié)合漢語意思提示可知,此處convince與邏輯主語we為被動關(guān)系,所以為過去分詞形式表示被動。故填Convinced?!窘馕觥緾onvinced13、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)春天來臨時,校園里的樹木全面開花。根據(jù)漢語提示“完全地”,以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要副詞totally修飾介詞短語inblossom。故填totally。【解析】totally14、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)春天來臨時,校園里的樹木全面開花。根據(jù)漢語提示“完全地”,以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要副詞totally修飾介詞短語inblossom。故填totally?!窘馕觥縯otally15、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)春天來臨時,校園里的樹木全面開花。根據(jù)漢語提示“完全地”,以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要副詞totally修飾介詞短語inblossom。故填totally。【解析】totally六、讀后續(xù)寫(共4題,共8分)16、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本文以人物為線索展開;講述了一名15歲的法國男孩萊德·基拉姆,到了夏威夷的一所新學(xué)校并很快交了很多朋友。由于萊德出生時患有脊柱裂,他不得不天天依靠輪椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一,在下雨天,校車還沒到,他就渾身濕透了,他只能穿著濕衣服上課,或者父母把干衣服送到學(xué)校,找個地方換衣服。這對這個萊德來說也是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。很快,他的同學(xué)們想出了一個主意,為萊德建一個兩扇窗戶的公交庇護所。
【詳解】
1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然而,這些青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)建造這個公交車站并不是一件容易的工作”可知,第一段可描寫建造這個公交車站所遇到的困難。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“新的公共汽車站投入使用的那一天終于到來了”可知,第二段可描寫萊德的內(nèi)心的感動和感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索:天生殘疾——上學(xué)——淋雨——困難——建造公交避難所——感動。
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①包括:include/contain
②.使用:makeuseof/puttouse
情緒類
①.感謝:begrateful/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude
②.害怕:afraid/scared
【點睛】
[高分句型1].However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.(由連接詞however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2].Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.(由關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)【解析】However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.theynotonlyneededtofindallthematerialtheyneed,includingwoods,bricks,nailsandsoon,butalsotheyneededtogetthepermissiontobuildtheshelterfromlocalgovernment.However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.Finally,withthehelpoftheteachersandthelocalpeople,theshelterwasfinished.Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.Ryderwasnolongerafraidoftherainwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning.Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.heknewallhisnewfriendsandteacherscaredhimsomuch,andhewassurehewouldhaveagoodtimeinthisnewschool.17、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本文以人物為線索展開。講述了Risha喜歡學(xué)校。然而;有一門課是Risha最擔(dān)心的——藝術(shù)。她不擅長繪畫或者剪紙。美術(shù)老師Ms.Clay宣布學(xué)校要舉行一場藝術(shù)比賽,這個聲明讓Risha很緊張。所以放學(xué)后Risha問Clay女士,她是否可以寫一篇藝術(shù)論文。在老師的鼓勵之下,她開始了自己的創(chuàng)作。
【詳解】
1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后Risha盯著這個揉皺了的球?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫看到紙團后,Risha的感想和采取的行動。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“周五,Risha小心翼翼地把她的作品帶進了圖書館?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫老師和同學(xué)們看到Risha作品后的看法。
2.續(xù)寫線索:想起做雪球——完成項目——老師和同學(xué)表揚——感到驕傲
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①創(chuàng)作:create/produce
②完成:finish/complete
情緒類
①微笑:smile/beam
②以為驕傲:beproudof/takepridein
【點睛】
[高分句型1].Shenoticedthesmileandthenodsfromteachersandotherstudentsassheputherworkonatable.(由連接詞as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2].HerpridegrewwhenMs.Clayplacedafirst-placestaronherartwork.(由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)【解析】ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.Itremindedherofasnowball.Suddenlyanideastruckher.Whynotcreateawinterwonderlandoutofcrumpledpaper?Rishadidn’thavetodraworpaintorevencut.Rishamademanypaperballs,gluedthemalltogether,andplacedthemonabigpieceofhardpapertoformasnowman.Thesnowmanworeahatmadeofblackpaperandascarfmadeofredpaper.Herfinishedprojectwasreallywonderful.
OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.Shenoticedthesmileandthenodsfromteachersandotherstudentsassheputherworkonatable.Ms.ClaywalkedovertoRisha.“Youhavecreatedacreativepieceofartwork.Iamsoproudofyou!”Ms.Claysaid.Rishawasproudofherselftoo.HerpridegrewwhenMs.Clayplacedafirst-placestaronherartwork.“MaybeIamagoodartistafterall,”Rishathought.18、略
【分析】【分析】
本文以人物為線索展開。Sneha的班主任老師Pravin要求Sneha在一部戲里扮演主要男性角色,但是由于購買或者租賃戲服的經(jīng)濟問題,母親不同意她參加這次演出,并強烈要求她拒絕Pravin的邀請。她向Pravin提出不參演這次的演出??闯鯯neha的心思之后,Pravin表示可以拿家里的戲服給她用。最后演出獲得了成功。當(dāng)Sneha要將戲服還給Pravin時,Pravin將戲服送給她;提醒她不要輕易放棄夢想。
【詳解】
1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Sneha對老師說:“我不想?yún)⒓舆@個戲了,我要離開?!笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慡neha拒絕老師的邀請,老師看穿后,表示可以借給她戲服。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Pravin耐心地站著,等待演出開始?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫演出獲得成功,Pravin將戲服贈予她留作紀(jì)念。
2.續(xù)寫線索:拒絕邀請——明白真相——提供幫助——表演開始——表演成功——贈予戲服
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.掩蓋:hide/coverup/conceal
②.歸還:goback/return
情緒類
①.不情愿:unwillingness/reluctance
②.興奮:excited/trilled
【點睛】
[高分句型1].HervoicewassodeterminedthatPravinawonderedwhyshehadsuchachangeinherattitude.(由連接詞sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句和why引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型2].Confidentandbrave,shevividlybroughtthecharactertolife.(運用了形容詞作狀語)【解析】Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”HervoicewassodeterminedthatPravinawonderedwhyshehadsuchachangeinherattitude.“MumsaysIcanlearnmoreifItakepartinadebate,”shelookedaway,tryingtohideherunwillingness.Soon,Pravina
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