高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Unit2Robots

1/32Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________n.渴望；欲望

vt.希望得到；要求②________vt.宣告；申明；表明③obeyvt.&vi.服從；順從________vt.&vi.不服從；違抗④satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意________n.滿(mǎn)意；滿(mǎn)足；滿(mǎn)意事物⑤favourn.喜愛(ài)；恩惠

vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒________adj.贊成；有利________adj.最喜愛(ài)答案①desire

②declare

③disobey

④satisfaction

⑤favourable；favourite2/322.?？荚~匯 ①alarmvt.________________n.________________ alarmedadj.________________ ②junioradj.&n.____________________ ③talentn.________________talentedadj.________________ ④companionvt._____________companyn.____________ accompanyn.________________ ⑤sympathyn._____________sympatheticadj.____________ ⑥envyvt.________________3/32⑦staffn.________________⑧divorcen.&vt.______________________⑨absurdadj.________________⑩theoreticaladj.__________________答案①使警覺(jué)；使驚慌警報(bào)擔(dān)心；害怕②較年幼；資歷淺；年少者③天才有才能；天才④陪同；伴奏陪同，伴隨搭檔，伴侶，同伴⑤同情同情⑥忌妒；羨慕⑦全體員工；手杖⑧離婚；與……離婚⑨荒謬；可笑⑩理論；假設(shè)4/32用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheir________(satisfy)asvolunteerswastheamountofsuffering.(·江蘇，閱讀C)2.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，________(declare)withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.(·湖北，完形)3.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedor________(talent)inasubjectifwedon’ttryit.(·湖南，閱讀表示)4.Athenianswillingly________(obey)thewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed.(·江蘇，閱讀D)5/325.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryMill’s________(favour)palace.(·全國(guó)Ⅱ，閱讀D)6.Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyour________(affect)andemotions.(·湖南，23)7.Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageand________(desire)togoout.8.Timrefused________(accompany)byhisfatherwhenhewentforahaircut.6/329.After________(divorce)herhusband，shesworenevertomarryagain.10.Shewasverybeautifulbutshedidnotlike________(envy)bysomanypeople.答案1.satisfaction

2.declaring3.talented

4.obeyed

5.favourite

6.affection

7.desired

8.tobeaccompanied

9.divorcing

10.tobeenvied7/32【聯(lián)想·積累】?“渴望”一族速記①desiretodosth②desiresbtodosth③desirethatsbshoulddo④longtodosth⑤wishtodo⑥beeagertodosth8/32?說(shuō)說(shuō)“婚姻”家族①marry結(jié)婚；娶；嫁 ②getmarried結(jié)婚③marryafortune和有錢(qián)人結(jié)婚 ④marryintothepurple與顯貴聯(lián)姻⑤marryoff嫁出 ⑥marryup使成夫婦⑦marriage結(jié)婚，婚姻 ⑧divorce離婚；使離婚⑨divorcement離婚 ⑩anniversary周年紀(jì)念(日)?bride新娘 ?bridegroom新郎

?wedding婚禮 ?single單身?widow寡婦9/32?以over-開(kāi)頭單詞速記①oversleepv.睡過(guò)頭②overlookv.俯瞰；忽略③overthrowv.推翻④overhearv.無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到⑤overestimatev.高估⑥overflowv.從……溢出⑦overdueadj.過(guò)期未付⑧overseasadv.在海外；在國(guó)外10/32Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞(副詞) ①test________試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) ②ring________給……打電話(huà) ③turn________轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn) ④leave...________不論；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起 ⑤set________將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)約或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間) ⑥r(nóng)each________伸手去夠

答案①out

②up

③around④alone

⑤aside

⑥for11/322.其它形式 ①________all一共；總計(jì) ②bebound________一定做…… ③infavour________支持；贊成 ④________rather更確切地說(shuō)

答案①in

②to

③of

④or12/32用左欄所給短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.Someexpertsare____________animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.2.TheDoubleNinthFestival，whichistheday____________fortheelderlyinourculture，isdrawingnear.(·陜西，滿(mǎn)分作文)3.You____________achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.4.Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，____________runtotheoffice.5.Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwould____________intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.13/326.Thestudents’numberis3，000____________.7.I____________andsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.(·全國(guó)Ⅱ，完形)8.Allourproductsmustbe____________beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.答案1.infavourof

2.setaside3.areboundto

4.orrather

5.beleftalone

6.inall

7.turnedaround8.testedout14/32【聯(lián)想·積累】??？紇.＋out一族速記①breakout暴發(fā) ②carryout實(shí)施

③comeout出版

④figureout搞清楚

⑤giveout放出

⑥leaveout省去

⑦letout放出、發(fā)出 ⑧makeout證實(shí)⑨pickout選出 ⑩putout撲滅?runout用完 ?setout出發(fā)?turnout證實(shí) ?workout制訂出(計(jì)劃、方案等)15/32?a＋n.＋of慣用短語(yǔ)①asetof一套②akindof一個(gè)③aseriesof一系列

④apairof一雙⑤acoupleof一對(duì)⑥anumberof許多

⑦agooddealof許多⑧abitof一點(diǎn)16/32Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!

受到那些女士妒忌，這該是多么甜美勝利！2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.

她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那兒。3.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.不過(guò)，盡管托尼如此聰明，他還得作一番改造——總不能讓女人和機(jī)器相愛(ài)吧。17/32句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.what＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。 Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________________！(多么危險(xiǎn)場(chǎng)景！)2.副詞there，here，up，down，now，then置于句首時(shí)＋動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)(完全倒裝) Foramomentnothinghappened.________________(然后傳來(lái))voicesallshoutingtogether.3.can’thavesbdoingsth“不允許某人做某事”。 I________________(不允許你……說(shuō)話(huà))yourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.答案1.Whatadangeroussceneitwas

2.Thencame

3.can’thaveyouspeakingto18/32【聯(lián)想·積累】感嘆句全掌握①以what引導(dǎo)感嘆句What＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)?、趆ow引導(dǎo)感嘆句How＋形容詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How＋副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！19/32[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要 [高考佳句]Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.(·江蘇，閱讀B)

從最早年代起，他們就渴望幫助他人，分享信息，參加獲取共同目標(biāo)。20/3221/32單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①Wealwaysdesire________(live)inharmonywithourneighbors.②Hehadstrongdesiretowinbackthemanager’sconfidence.③Wedesirethat________________(給予立刻救援)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.答案①tolive

②had后加a

③immediatehelp(should)begiven22/322.favourn.喜愛(ài)；恩惠；幫忙；優(yōu)惠

vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒 [高考佳句]Generally，Iaminfavouroftheinclusion.

總說(shuō)來(lái)，我支持這個(gè)推斷。(·江蘇，書(shū)面表示)(1)asksbafavour請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosbafavour幫某人一個(gè)忙owesbafavour欠……人情(2)dosthasafavour為了幫忙而做某事(3)infavourof同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇inone’sfavour有利于某人23/32單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①M(fèi)ostofthemwere________favourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.②IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.③________________(勞駕，把收音機(jī)關(guān)小)whileI’monthephone，willyou答案①in②the→a③Domeafavourandturntheradiodown24/32?？急貢?huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別※accompanyvt.陪同；伴奏；附有；配有 [教材原句]Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.

她不允許他陪她去商店，所以他為她列了一個(gè)物品清單。(1)accompanysb＝keepsbcompany陪同某人accompanysbtosomeplace陪同/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysbat/onsth用某物為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴隨(3)companionn.同伴；搭檔25/32單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義)①Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermother________(accompany)heronthepiano.②Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.答案①accompanied

②伴有；伴隨26/32[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.leave...alone不論；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起 [教材原句]Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.

她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨(dú)自待一會(huì)兒！”然后就跑上了床。leavebehind遺留；把……拋在后面；超出leaveaside擱置一邊leavefor...動(dòng)身到……leaveout省略；遺漏leaveover留下；剩下27/32單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①He’sinabadmoodrightnow.We’dbetterleavehim________.②Iwonderwhytheyleftsidesuchanimportantquestion.③Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You________________(遺漏了一個(gè)零)inthisphonenumber.答案①alone

②side→aside

③haveleftoutazero28/322.setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)約或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)；暫時(shí)不考慮setoff出發(fā)；啟程；引爆setabout著手；開(kāi)始做……(后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞)setout出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做……(后接不定式)setdown放下；記下setup建立；樹(shù)立；搭起set...back使推遲；耽擱setforth出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程；說(shuō)明；陳說(shuō)29/32單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義)①I(mǎi)trytoset________sometimetohelpmym