專題07 閱讀填空（5選5）15篇-沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）

沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）專題07閱讀填空（5選5）15篇（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Manypeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarebrushingtheirteeth.1Parentsshouldalsopracticethisasitwillshowthatyouaretryingyourbesttomakeadifferencetoo.Anotherthingkidscandoistotakeshortershowers.Inthesameway,kidsmustbetaughttosavewaterwhileusingsinksandinthegarden.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorcompletetheirhomeworkratherthanplayingthesevideogames.2Teachkidstoturnofflightsandfanswhennotinuse.Manyatime,kidsleavethefansandlightsonwhentheyleavearoom.Sincekidsarenotyetcompletelytoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowthewastageofelectricity.Plantingtreesisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment.3Ifyoudonothaveagarden,youcanhavesmallpotplantsinthebalcony（陽臺(tái)）ofyourhome.Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.4Cuttingdownontheuseofpaperwheneverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.5IfkidscanplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheEarth,itwillbegreatandwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerEarth.A．Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy!B．Trytoavoidusingpapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.C．Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhensoapingorbrushing.D．Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.E．Ifyouhaveagarden,teachyourkidstogrowplantsandwaterthemeveryday.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyavideoonBilibiliattractedwidespreadattention.About1,000studentsacrossChinatalkedaboutwhattheydidn’twanttobeinthefuture.6Normally,peopletalkaboutthethingstheydowanttodoorbe.Well,itturnsoutthatmostofthestudentsareunsatisfiedwiththeworldasitcurrentlyis.Therearelotsofbigproblems.SomehaveeasyWildlyImpontantGoelssolutionsandothersdon’t.7Inotherwords,theygettired,worn--outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesofbeingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.WhenIwasateenager,myparentstoldmeIcoulddoanythingandbewhateveritisthatIwantedtobe.8However,lookingback,Ireallyappreciatedtheiradvice,plustheexcellentguidanceIgotfromseveraloutstandingteachersinhighschoolandmyexperiencesasasummercampcounselor(夏令營負(fù)責(zé)人),ledmetopursueacareerineducation.I’vebeenlookingformorewaystoencouragemystudentstokeeptheirdreamsalive.9IhavefoundthatIhavepersonallybeenabletoachievethisinmycurrentjobasaDirectorofCollegeCounseling.Buthowcanyouachievewhatitisthatyouwanttodo?Accordingtooneofmyfavouritebooks,TheFourDisciplinesofExecution,therearefoursteps.Focusonyour“wildlyimportantgoals”(your“WIGs”),measureyourprogress,andfinallycheckyourprogress.Sowhat’syourWIG?10A．Thiswasabitunusual.B．Ialwaysencouragethemtotrytohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.C．Don’tbeafraid,thinkpositivelyanddreambig!D．Iusuallylaughedandthoughtthiswasabitsillyandimpractical.E．Mostadultshavebecometiredandbored.（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？既＃╅喿x短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,IwatchedavideothatshowsthediscoveryofKingTutankhamen’stomb.IrememberHowardCarterlookingthroughanarrowholeinthetombwithacandle.Aworkmanaskedwhathecouldsee.“Wonderfulthings!”Cartersaid.11Today,I’mluckytoworkasanarcheologist(考古學(xué)家).IstudythelivesofpeoplewholivedinEgypt’sNileDelta.It’sexcitingwork.Sometimesyoufindsomethingthatwasburiedthreethousandyearsago.12SoIdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine,andImadeithappen.Seemseasy,right?Notquite!Theroadwasn’teasy.Ididmystudies—university,thenaPhD．ButalongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung,Iwasn’tqualified,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids.Ialsoneededmoney,soIappliedforsixgrants(撥款).13Sixmonthslaterthelastreplycame:Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldstartmyownstudy.Foranyonethinkingaboutacareer,Iwouldsay:Nevergiveup.14Ifpeopletellyouno,usethat—itwillpushyou.Atthebeginning,ithurts.Butthenextnohurtsalittleless.Itmakesyoustrongerandactuallyhelpsyou.Second,focusonyourgoals.Youdon’thavetofollowotherpeople.15Youmaybethefirsttodoit!Therearealwayschallenges,butyouovercomethemintheend.A．ThefirstfiverepliesIgotsaidno.B．Ifyouwanttodosomething,keeptrying.C．Holdingapieceofhistoryisanamazingfeeling.D．Iftheysaysomethinghasneverbeendone,makeithappen.E．Fromthatmoment,IknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市第一一三中學(xué)校考三模）WhenIwasachild,mydadusedtobringacamerawheneverwewentout.Heisnotgoodattakingpictures.Hejustenjoystakingpictures.16Ilovedit.Butgradually,Ifounditinconvenienttobringacamera.Camerasareheavy!I’dratherusemyphone.17Ourteacherwasagreatphotographerandhenevermadehisclassboring.Hewasalsoagreatfriendwhoencouragedmetolearnwhatmycameracoulddobyshowingmeamazingphotos.Theclassendedafteroneterm.18Afteralongtimeofexploring,Ifoundan“M”modeonmycamera.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthiswaswhatIneeded.Inthepast,Ioftenusedthe“Auto”mode19Butinthe“M”mode,youneedtosettheISO,aperture（光圈）andshutter（快門）speedbyyourself.Differentvaluesleadtodifferenteffects,soyoucanhavecompletecontrolofyourcamera.Itriedthelongexposures（曝光）manytimes.Everytime,Ifailed.Butthe“M”modedidagreatjob.20NowIwouldliketotakethecamerawithmewhereverIgo.Takingphotoshasbecomeoneofmygreathobbiesalready.A．However,myjourneyofbecomingabetterphotographerhadjustbegun.B．Itwaseasyandconvenienttouse,butitnevergaveyouthe“wow”moment.C．Ourschoolopenedaphotographyclasstoallstudentsinourgradethatyear.D．Itwasalotofworkfindingtherightsetting,butitwasperfectwhenIgotit.E．Naturally,hebecamemyfirstteacherofphotography,teachingmebasicskills.（2023·廣東廣州·?？级＃〩owdopeoplefindtheirinner(內(nèi)在的)talent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED．HetoldastoryaboutGillianLynne,agreatdancerandchoreographer(編舞者)whohasworkedinfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomoftheOpera.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.21.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoseeadoctor.22.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,“Ineedtotalktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere.”Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne’smother,“Juststandandwatchher.23.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne’smotherandsaid,“Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn’tsick.She’sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.”Soshedid.Lynne’snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher-peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.24.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld’sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschoolsheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(藥物治療)andtellhertocalmdown.Thosewhoneverdowellinschoolneedn’tworry.25.A．FindyourinnertalentlikeLynne,youcanalsosucceed.B．Shelovedthelifeinthedanceschool,andsheshowedhergreattalentsoon.C．Aftertheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.D．For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschoolwiththedoctor.E．Shecouldn’tthinkcarefullywhenshewaslearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstill.（2023·廣東廣州·執(zhí)信中學(xué)?？既＃╅喿x短文及文后的A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Somebelievethatpeopleareeithersmartordumb.Andiftheyaresmart,everythingiseasyforthem.26Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones.What’syouropinion?Infact,thisisrelatedtoone’smindset(思維模式).Dr.CarolDweck,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetsolveproblemsinamuchdifferentwayfromthosewithagrowthmindset.Dr.Dweckfoundpeoplewithafixedmindsetcareaboutgrades.Whentheymakemistakes,theythinkitmeansthey’renotsmart.27They’reafraidofchallenges,becauseiftheydon’tdowell,theymaylookdumb.Peoplewithagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,careaboutlearning,notgrades.Theylearnfrommistakesbytryingdifferentwaystosolveproblemsoraskingforhelp.28Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath;thosewithafixedmindsetdoworse.Why?Kidswithbothmindsetsdowellinprimaryschool,butmiddleschoolmathismuchharder.Sowhilethegrowth-mindsetkidsacceptthechallengeandworkharder,thefixed-mindsetkidsmayjustgiveup.29ButDweck’steamdiscoveredsomethingevenmoreimportantthanthat.Theyfoundthat,withsomework,kidscanchoosetohaveagrowthmindsetanddobetterinschool.Everyonehassomeofeachtypeofmindset.30Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou’redumb,orthatyou’lllookstupidifyouaskforhelp,orthatlearninganewskillishard,talkbacktoit!Thenyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard,practicingandchallengingyourself!A．Asaresult,theirgradesdrop.B．Theyalsocareabouthowsmarttheylook.C．Someholdthebeliefthatnoteveryonecanbecomeagenius.D．Theyarejustliketwokindsofvoicesinyourhead.E．Dweckandherteamdidaresearchamongmiddleschoolstudents.（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？级＃癈omeon!Whowantstogototakethatquiz?Allofusarecutting（逃）Math.We’regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let’sgo!”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Atthismoment,doyouknowwhatistherightthingtodoandchoosetogotoMathclasstotakethequiz?Ordoyougiveinandgowiththem?Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.31.32Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytorememberthenamesofdifferentplanets,oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook;andnoweveryone’sreadingit.33Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;afriendofyourstrytomakeyoutalksomethingbadaboutanotherfriendwithhimorhertogether.Itisdifficulttobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.34Thiscanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”35Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smoke,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttodealwith,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.A．Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.B．It’ssomethingthateveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.C．Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.D．Butsometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegative（消極的）ways.E．Payattentiontoyourownfeelingsandthoughtsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市天河中學(xué)?？既＃╅喿x短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的空格中.MonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico.Howcanitflysofar?36Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.37Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.38Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgenerationmakesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduced,andthendies.39Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.40Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.A．Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.B．Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?C．Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.D．Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.E．AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.（2023·廣東廣州·?？级＃╅喿x短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最往選項(xiàng)。Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.41.FranklinwroteabookcalledPoorRichard’sAlmanac.42Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”43HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.44Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefood.“45”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.C．Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”D．Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E．Itincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou—listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelpimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.46Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.47Thereasonaren’tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.48Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.49Youmayneedexperimentstomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleintosongbpm.com.Andremembertogetthevolume(音量)right.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(漸弱).50Itisverynecessarytogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A．Thispreparesusforsleep.B．Familiarsongsworkwell,too.C．Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?D．Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.E．Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市第二中學(xué)校考二模）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.51Taichiisanancientmartialart.ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespractiseTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCOhasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).52“ThiswillmakeTaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.53”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.54Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocusonourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.Taichialsofocusesonthebalancebetweenyinandyang.ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’tgoagainsteachothercompletely.Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.55Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy,suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.A．Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypractisingit.B．Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.C．Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.D．ItistruethatTaichiisgoodforourhealth.E．ManyTaichifanswerehappytohearofit.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市玉巖中學(xué)?？级＃╅喿x短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.56Themajoreffect,andalsoaverycommonone,isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome,youmisseverything.57LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.58Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotusedto.Thismeansmakingnewfriends,acceptingdifferentopinions,andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificant（顯著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.Livingfarfromhome,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.Thereisnooneelsetocleanyourroom,orwashyourclothes.59Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.60Youwilleventuallylearntofeelthankfulforeverythingyouhave.A．Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.B．However,beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.C．Thoughallchangesaredifficult,itisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacter.D．Thispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffectsthatlivinginanothercountrycancause.E．Anothereffectisthatyouhavetoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州奧林匹克中學(xué)校考三模）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howtomendabrokenfriendship?Itmaybehard,butfixingabrokenfriendshipwillmakeitevenstrongerthanbefore.Herearesometipsthatwillbeuseful.Betheonetoreachoutbeforetheother.61Letitbeyouthistime.Itwillshowthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andyou’reseriousaboutresolvingthings.Thinkabouthowyoucanreachthem,youmayneedtotryafewdifferentwaystogetintouch.62Ifyourfriendrefusestoseeorspeakwithyou,orvisitingtheminpersonisn’tachoice,youmaywanttojustbackoffforawhile.Yourfriendwantsspaceandthatshouldberespected.Usethetimetoreflectonthesituationandpreparewhatyouwanttosay.Don’tpushyourfriendifit’scleartheywantspace.Itwillonlyupsetthemandmakethemannoyedwithyou.Talkabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.Explainhowyoufeelandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Letthemtalkforaslongastheyneedto.Reallylistenanddon’tinterrupt（打斷）them.63Apologizetothemandaccepttheirapology.Evenifyoudidn’tdoanythingandyoubelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapology.Youcouldsay“I’mreallysorrythingshavegottentothispoint.Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.”Ifyoudidwronginsomeway,apologizetothemsincerely.64Avoidrestartinganargument.It’simportantthatyoudon’tsayordoanythinghurtfulduringthisconversation.65sodoyourbesttokeepthingspeaceful.Ifthingsgetheated,don’tallowthemtobecomeworse.A．Respectyourfriend’sneedforspace.B．Iftheyapologizetoyou,accepttheirapology.C．Argumentwillonlyfurtherdamagethefriendshipandmakethingsworse.D．Ifyouaren’ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.E．Thiswayyoubothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市真光中學(xué)校考二模）閱讀短文及其文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthisaspecialtime.Forsome,it’salittlesadbecauseit’sthefinaldayoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.66PeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalwiththeirfamily.67Theyhavefuneatingtogether,buttheyhavemorefunwhenitgetsdarkoutside.Atthattime,peoplevisittheLanternFestivalcelebrationsintheirareas.There,theycancheckoutthecolorfullanternsandtrytofigureoutsomeriddles.Also,childrencanjoininthefunandcarrytheirownlanterns.68PeoplecanenjoymanycelebrationsduringtheLanternFestival.Theeventdrawsmanyforeignersandlocalpeopletothearea.69They’remadeofoiledricepaper,sothey’reverylight.Togetthemtofly,peopleheattheairinsidewithlittlecandles.However,beforetheydothat,theydosomethingveryimportant.Peoplewritetheirhopes,wishes,anddreamsontheskylanterns.70Wheneverythingisfinallyready,everyoneletstheirglowingskylanternsflyatthesametime.It’sawonderfulsighttosee.A．Skylanternsarelikelittlehot-airballoons.B．TheLanternFestivalisabrighttimeforeveryone!C．Theyusuallyhavedinnerandthenaspecialtreat—tangyuan.D．Theybelievethatthelanternswillcarrytheirwordstothegods.E．However,formost,it’squitejoyfulbecauseit’sthedayoftheLanternFestival.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearecertainsportsthatareplayedindividually.Theybuildconfidenceandthespirittowin,andteachyouhowto“handle”victory.71Theynotonlytrainyouphysically,butalsoemotionally,sociallyandmorally.72Itdoesn’tmerelymeanacollectionofplayers,butagroupofdifferentminds,valuesandethics(道德).Theykeepyourbodyinshapeandsaveyoufromproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandweakbones.73Researchfoundthat60%ofthewomenwhoplayteamsportsarepreventedfromhavingbreastcancer(乳腺癌).Theyhelpchildrentodevelopstrongmusclesandagoodbodyshape.Peoplewhoareabovetheageof55shouldalsoactivelytakepartinteamsports.Teamsportshelpamantobecomesocial.74Teamsportshelptobuildbetterfriendships.Theteamplayersspendalotoftimediscussingnewideas,opinionandmethodswitheachother.Teamsportshelppeopletodeveloptheabilitytolistentoeachother.Everyonemustagreewiththefactthatspeechissilver,butsilenceisgolden!75Thishelpsyoutoovercomeyourfears.Itgivesyouthefreedomtoexperimentandexpressyourself.Ithasbeenproventhatchildrenwhoplayteamsportsarehealthierandhappier.AsHenryFordoncesaid,“Ifeveryoneismovingforwardtogether,thensuccesstakescareofitself!”A．Theword“team”hasadeepmeaning.B．Themorehecommunicates,themoreheunderstands.C．But,mostofthetime,teamsportsstandabovethem.D．Womenshouldespeciallytakeanactivepartinteamsports.E．Ontheotherhand,teamsportsalsobuildgoodself-esteem(自尊)inindividuals.參考答案：1．C2．A3．E4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是小孩子怎樣在保護(hù)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮作用，即他們?cè)诠?jié)水、節(jié)電、種樹、節(jié)約紙張和接受環(huán)保教育方面都可以做出貢獻(xiàn)。1．根據(jù)前句“Manypeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarebrushingtheirteeth.”可知，許多人只是在刷牙的時(shí)候開著水龍頭。可見，說的是用水。選項(xiàng)C“應(yīng)該教孩子們?cè)谟梅试砘蛩⒀罆r(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭?！狈险Z境，故選C。2．根據(jù)前句“Videogamesusealotofenergy.”可知，電子游戲消耗大量能量?？梢?，說的是節(jié)約能源。選項(xiàng)A“這樣，孩子們可以節(jié)約能源！”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)后句“Ifyoudonothaveagarden,youcanhavesmallpotplantsinthebalcony（陽臺(tái)）ofyourhome.”可知，如果你沒有花園，你可以在你家的陽臺(tái)上種一些小盆栽植物。可見，說的是花園。選項(xiàng)E“如果你有一個(gè)花園，教你的孩子種植植物，每天澆水?！狈险Z境。故選E。4．根據(jù)前句“Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.”可知，讓你的孩子盡量節(jié)省紙張?？梢?，說的是節(jié)約用紙。選項(xiàng)B“盡可能避免使用紙杯和盤子?！狈险Z境。故選B。5．根據(jù)后句“IfkidscanplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheEarth,itwillbegreatandwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerEarth.”可知，如果孩子們能在幫助拯救地球方面發(fā)揮作用，那將是偉大的，我們可以一起為擁有一個(gè)更清潔、更綠色的地球做出巨大努力?？梢?，說的是教育孩子保護(hù)環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)D“孩子們必須從小就接受保護(hù)環(huán)境的教育?！狈险Z境。故選D。6．A7．E8．D9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)我們要積極思考，敢于夢想。6．根據(jù)后句“Normally,peopletalkaboutthethingstheydowanttodoorbe”通常人們會(huì)談?wù)撍麄兿胍蔀榈娜?，但是在嗶哩嗶哩上人們談?wù)摿瞬幌氤蔀榈娜?，故是不尋常的。選項(xiàng)A“這個(gè)有點(diǎn)不同尋?！狈锨榫?，故選A。7．根據(jù)后句“Inotherwords,theygettired,worn--outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesofbeingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知“換句話說，他們厭倦了，疲憊不堪，放棄了任何讓世界變得更美好的夢想或希望”，根據(jù)“inotherwords”可知后句是對(duì)前句的解釋，選項(xiàng)E“成年人累了倦了”符合情景，故選E。8．根據(jù)后句“However,lookingback,Ireallyappreciatedtheiradvice”可知，作者真的很感激他們的建議；however意為“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明前句表達(dá)的意思與這句有對(duì)比，選項(xiàng)D“我經(jīng)常笑，覺得這有點(diǎn)愚蠢和不切實(shí)際”符合情景，故選D。9．根據(jù)前句“I’vebe