預(yù)熱卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次預(yù)熱模擬卷（解析版）（安徽）

【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（安徽）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題，滿20分)第一部分聽(tīng)力部分（共四大題,滿分20分）=2\*ROMANI.短對(duì)話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．WhatwillJackdothisSunday?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSunday?M:I’dloveto.ButIpromisedtoclimbthemountainwithmyfather.2．Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Whichdoyoulikebetter,acatoradog?W:Acat.Ithinkit’smorelovely.3．Whowonthefirstprize?A．Lucy. B．Tony. C．MrZhang.【答案】B【原文】W:IthinkmyfriendLucycanwinthefirstprizeofthespeechcompetition.M:No,teacherZhangtoldmethatTonywonthefirstprize,infact.HisspeechwasbetterthanLucy’s.4．WhoaskedWilliamtosellhistoysandbooksintheyardsale?A．Hissister. B．Hismother. C．Hisfather.【答案】B【原文】W:William,whatareyougoingtosellintoday’syardsale?M:Mymotheraskedmetosellmytoysandbooks.ButI’dliketosellmysportsT-shirts.5．WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?A．Becausehesleptinclass.B．Becausehewaslateforschool.C．Becausehemadefacesinclass.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Mr.Liwasangrywithmeyesterday.W:Why?M:BecauseImadefacesinclassandmademyclassmateslaugh.W:Youshouldn’tdothatagain.=3\*ROMANII.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Buyingadress. B．Schoolrules. C．Doingherhomework.7．Whatisdaddy’sadvice?A．Sheshouldwearadressonweekdays. B．Sheshouldwearschooluniformatschool. C．Theheadmastershouldagreewithher.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】W:CanIwearmyownclotheswhenIgotoschool,daddy?M:No,yourschoolhasaruleyouknow.W:Whyweonlywearschooluniformsatschool?Ilikewearingadress.M:Onweekends,youcanwearyourownclothes,Anna.W:CanIwritealettertoourheadmaster,daddy?M:Whatwillyousay,then?W:Isuggestweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothesatschool.M:Youcanhaveatry,butIthinkit’snotagoodidea.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.9．Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A．Tothecountryside. B．Tothewildlifepark. C．Tothelibrary.10．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.【答案】8．C9．B10．C【原文】M:It’srainingagain.W:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Shallwegotothecountryside?M:Well,Idon’twanttogooutoftown.Howaboutgoingtothewildlifepark?W:Iwenttherelastweek.Anyotherideas?M:Whynotgotothelibrary?Iwanttoborrowabook.W:Goodidea.Whatbookdoyouwanttoborrow?M:JourneytotheWest.It’sfullofimagination.W:Oh,it’safamousChinesebook.M:IwatchedtheTVplayyearsagoanditinterestsmesomuchthatIwanttoreadthebook.W:IalsowanttoreaditbecauseIaminterestedinChineseculture.=4\*ROMANIII.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11．Whatanimalsarethereintheforest?A．Bears. B．Lions. C．Wolves.12．Howmanypeoplearethere?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.13．Whodoesn’tlikecampingverymuch?A．Thespeaker’scousin. B．Thespeaker’suncle. C．Thespeaker’saunt.14．Whatisthespeakerdoingatthemoment?A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Boating.15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thespeaker’striptoYellowstonepark.B．Thespeaker’suncleandhisfamily.C．Thespeaker’ssummervacationplan.【答案】11．A12．C13．C14．B15．A【原文】It’sthethirddayofmyholidayandwereinYellowstonePark,theUSA.Today,we’rewalkingabout15kmaroundYellowstoneLake.I’mafraidofgoingtherebecausetherearebearsintheforest!I’mwithmyAmericancousinsJoshandOlivia,andmyuncleandaunt.MyuncleDougoftencampsinthewild.MyauntJadedoesn’tlikecampingverymuchbutshe’shere,too.InEngland,IneverwalkorcampbutI’mhavingagoodtimehere.I’msurprisedbecauseI’mnottiredafterourlongwalkthismorning.Atthemoment,we’resittingnexttothelakeandfishing.We’reallreallypleasedtobehere.I=5\*ROMANV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。WelcometoourFantasticSummerCampHowlongItlasts16．days.WhereCamperswillgotoasmall17．WhatcamperscandoInthemorningTheycanbreathefreshairandhaveclassesonhowto18．a(chǎn)ndmakeworksofart.IntheafternoonTheycanridebikesaroundthelakeand19．inthelake.IntheeveningTheycanhaveapartyandtastesome20．localfood.【答案】16．twenty/2017．village18．cook19．fish20．special【原文】Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtodo?CometoourFantasticSummerCamp.Youwillspendtwentydayswithothercampersinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity.Therewillbesomeexcitingactivitiesforyou.Inthemorning,youcanbreathefreshairandhaveclassesonhowtocookandmakeworksofart,likekites,andpaper-cuts.Intheafternoon,youcanridebikesaroundthelakenearthevillageandfishinthelake.Ifyoucatchfish,youcantrycookingthemfordinnerbyyourself.Intheevening,youcanhaveapartyandsomespeciallocalfoodwillbeserved.I’msureyou’llhaveawonderfulsummerholiday.Comeandjoinus!Ourtelephonenumberis8731594.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Idon’tknowwhattodothiswintervacation.—Whynot________doingsomehouseworkathome?Youcanlearnsomelifeskillandgiveyouparentsahandatthesametime.A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．suggest【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不知道這個(gè)寒假該做什么。——為什么不考慮在家做些家務(wù)呢？你可以學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能，同時(shí)幫助你的父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。regard看待；consider考慮；wonder想知道；suggest建議。根據(jù)“Whynot...doingsomehouseworkathome.”可知此處是建議對(duì)方可以考慮在家做點(diǎn)家務(wù)，considerdoingsth“考慮做某事”，故選B。22．—WhydoteacherspreferJack’slearningmethods?IthinkTom’smethodsarebetter.—It’sgeneralthateveryonehasadifferent________oflookingatsomething.A．relationship B．standard C．order D．instruction【答案】B【詳解】句意：——為什么老師更喜歡杰克的學(xué)習(xí)方法？我認(rèn)為湯姆的方法更好?！话銇?lái)說(shuō)，每個(gè)人看待事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都不同?？疾槊~辨析。relationship關(guān)系；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；order命令；instruction用法說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“WhydoteacherspreferJack’slearningmethods?IthinkTom’smethodsarebetter.”以及“adifferent...oflookingatsomething.”可知因?yàn)椴煌娜丝创挛镉凶约旱臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以老師更喜歡杰克的學(xué)習(xí)方法，而對(duì)方認(rèn)為湯姆的方法更好。故選B。23．—Whyareyousohappytoday,Tom?—Ihelped________lookforasetofkeysonmywayhometoday.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你今天為什么這么開(kāi)心？——我在回家的路上幫助某人找到了一串鑰匙。考查不定代詞。nobody“沒(méi)有人”，表否定；anybody“任何人，有人”，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；somebody“有人；某人”；everybody“每人，人人”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知，問(wèn)的是高興的原因，結(jié)合“l(fā)ookforasetofkeysonmywayhome”可知表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是幫助某人找到了鑰匙。故選C。24．—Ican’tbelievethatTimfailedtheexam.—________,that’sgoodnews.He’sbeentooproudrecently.A．Asaresult B．Inaway C．Atonetime D．Intheend【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不能相信Tim考試不及格。——在某種程度上，那是好消息。他最近太驕傲了。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Asaresult結(jié)果；Inaway在某種程度上；Atonetime曾經(jīng)；Intheend最終。根據(jù)“He’sbeentooproudrecently.”可知，此處是說(shuō)在某種程度上，那是好消息。故選B。25．Youshouldlearnhowtogreetpeople________beforeyougotoaforeigncountry.A．properly B．seriously C．bravely D．recently【答案】A【詳解】句意：在你去國(guó)外之前，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何正確地與人打招呼?？疾楦痹~辨析。properly正確地，合適地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；bravely勇敢地；recently最近。根據(jù)“Youshouldlearnhowtogreetpeople”可知是要學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地與人打招呼。故選A。26．—Mr.Brownisreally________.I’mabitafraidofhim.—Me,too.Heseldomsmilesandhenevertellsjokes.A．humorous B．serious C．silly D．smart【答案】B【詳解】句意：——布朗很嚴(yán)肅。我有點(diǎn)怕他。——我也是。他很少笑，也從來(lái)不講笑話?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；silly愚蠢的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Heseldomsmilesandhenevertellsjokes.”可知，他很嚴(yán)肅，故選B。27．—Greatchangesaretakingplaceinourhometowninrecentyears.—Yes.Ourgovernment________moreandmorenewroadssoonhere.A．willbuild B．havebuilt C．build D．isbuilding【答案】A【詳解】句意：——近年來(lái)我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！堑?。我們的政府不久將在這里修建越來(lái)越多的新道路?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)soon可知，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。28．—Ifyouhavecompletedthework,please________thetoolsinthebox.—Sorry,Iforgotaboutthem.I’lldoitrightnow.A．sendaway B．sendup C．putup D．putaway【答案】D【詳解】句意：——如果你完成了工作，請(qǐng)把工具放在盒子里?！獙?duì)不起，我忘了。我現(xiàn)在就做。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。sendaway派遣；sendup射出；putup張貼；putaway收起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavecompletedthework,please...thetoolsinthebox.”可知提醒對(duì)方完成工作了得把工具收起來(lái)。故選D。29．You’dbetterendit________itistoolate,oryou’llkillyourself.A．evenif B．before C．sothat D．once【答案】B【詳解】句意：你最好趁早結(jié)束它，否則你會(huì)殺死自己的?？疾檫B詞（詞組）辨析。evenif即使；before在……之前；sothat以便，所以；once一旦。根據(jù)“You’dbetterendit...itistoolate”可知，是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在太遲之前結(jié)束它”。故選B。30．—Danny,ImissedthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—________YoucanwatchitontheInternet.A．That’sallright. B．It’snobigdeal. C．Don’tmentionit. D．It’sapity.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——丹尼，我昨晚錯(cuò)過(guò)了電視上的足球比賽。——沒(méi)什么大不了的。你可以在網(wǎng)上看?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。It’snobigdeal.沒(méi)什么大不了的。Don’tmentionit.別客氣。It’sapity.真遺憾。根據(jù)“YoucanwatchitontheInternet.”可知可以在網(wǎng)上看，錯(cuò)過(guò)了也沒(méi)什么大不了。故選B。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AIliketraveling.Itbringsmecloseto____31____andallowsmetoexperiencesomethingnew.Ineverthoughtofmyselfasatravelerofadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）.AndIhardlywenthiking（徒步旅行）____32____IvisitedGeorgiaforthefirsttime.EverytravelerImettheretoldmethatIcouldn’t____33____ahikeintheGreatCaucasus,soIdecidedtohaveatry.Themainwayisn’tlong,butitendsatthe____34____ofahighmountain.Iknewtheclimbwouldbe____35____—especiallyaftersixweeksoftravelingaround.I____36____earlythatmorning.WhenIwashavingbreakfastatarestaurant,Imetacouple.Theyjustwentonthehikethedaybefore.Andthey____37____thatIshouldtakethewayontheleftsideofthemountaininsteadoffollowingthemainone.Themainwaywassteep（陡峭的）,buttheotheronewasmuch____38____.Asaresult,Ienjoyedthehikeverymuch!IalsogotafeelingofsuccesswhenI____39____reachedthetopofthemountain.Sincethen,I’ve____40____myselftomanyotherhikesintheGreatCaucasus.There’satravelerofadventureinsideallofus.Andonegoodexperiencewillhelpyouknowthat.31．A．home B．work C．truth D．nature32．A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because33．A．miss B．create C．join D．forget34．A．foot B．top C．back D．corner35．A．important B．popular C．correct D．hard36．A．gaveup B．grewup C．wokeup D．setup37．A．realized B．expected C．suggested D．ordered38．A．higher B．better C．longer D．cleaner39．A．clearly B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally40．A．changed B．helped C．challenged D．communicated【答案】31．D

32．A

33．A

34．B

35．D

36．C

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷。31．句意：它讓我接近大自然，讓我體驗(yàn)新的事物。home家；work工作；truth真相；nature自然。根據(jù)“Ineverthoughtofmyselfasatravelerofadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）.AndIhardlywenthiking（徒步旅行）”可知，徒步旅行可以接近大自然。故選D。32．句意：直到我第一次訪問(wèn)佐治亞州，我才開(kāi)始徒步旅行。until直到；unless除非；although雖然；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“AndIhardlywenthiking（徒步旅行）…IvisitedGeorgiaforthefirsttime.”可知，此處hardly“幾乎不”，含有否定含義，和until搭配引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。33．句意：我在那里遇到的每個(gè)旅行者都告訴我，我不能錯(cuò)過(guò)在大高加索的徒步旅行，所以我決定試試。miss想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；create創(chuàng)造；join加入；forget忘記。根據(jù)“EverytravelerImettheretoldmethatIcouldn’t…ahikeintheGreatCaucasus,soIdecidedtohaveatry.”可知，不能錯(cuò)過(guò)在大高加索的徒步旅行。故選A。34．句意：主要道路不長(zhǎng)，但在一座高山的頂部結(jié)束。foot腳；top頂部；back后面；corner角落。根據(jù)“reachedthetopofthemountain.”可知，應(yīng)該在一座高山的頂部結(jié)束。故選B。35．句意：我知道攀登會(huì)很困難，尤其是在六周的旅行之后。important重要的；popular受歡迎的；correct正確的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“Iknewtheclimbwouldbe…—especiallyaftersixweeksoftravelingaround.”可知，攀登會(huì)很困難。故選D。36．句意：那天早上我醒得很早。gaveup放棄；grewup長(zhǎng)大；wokeup醒來(lái)；setup建立。根據(jù)“I…earlythatmorning.WhenIwashavingbreakfastatarestaurant,Imetacouple.”可知，此處指早上醒來(lái)。故選C。37．句意：他們建議我應(yīng)該走左邊的路，而不是沿著主路走。realized意識(shí)到；expected期待；suggested建議；ordered命令。根據(jù)“Andthey…thatIshouldtakethewayontheleftsideofthemountaininsteadoffollowingthemainone.”可知，此處表示建議徒步的路線。故選C。38．句意：主路很陡，但另一條好得多。higher更高的；better更好的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；cleaner更干凈的。根據(jù)“Themainwaywassteep（陡峭的）,buttheotheronewasmuch”可知，另一條要好得多。故選B。39．句意：當(dāng)我終于登上山頂時(shí)，我也有一種成功的感覺(jué)。clearly清晰地；hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；finally最后。根據(jù)“IalsogotafeelingofsuccesswhenI…reachedthetopofthemountain.”可知，最后登上山頂。故選D。40．句意：從那以后，我挑戰(zhàn)了自己，在大高加索地區(qū)進(jìn)行了許多其他徒步旅行。changed改變；helped幫助；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；communicated溝通。根據(jù)“Sincethen,I’ve…myselftomanyotherhikesintheGreatCaucasus.”可知，此次經(jīng)歷后，又不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選C。BIt’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,___41___areaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,___42___whenyouaretryingnewthings,youaregrowing.Ifyou

___43___tryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoumakeyourselfstronger?Theanswerisno.Another___44___thingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Edisonfailed10,000times___45___heperfectedthelightbulb.Hedidn’tthinkthathehad___46___somanytimes.Instead,hebelievedfailurecouldhelphimlearnmore.___47___,whenyoumakeamistake,youaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavealready___48___enoughnewthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareone___49___closertosuccess.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottrying______50______enough.”Sogoaheadandtryharder,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.41．A．lights B．mistakes C．rules D．excuses42．A．so B．or C．though D．because43．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．never44．A．good B．dangerous C．difficult D．terrible45．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．unless D．a(chǎn)s46．A．failed B．succeeded C．won D．said47．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Finally48．A．bought B．tried C．lost D．broke49．A．step B．foot C．hand D．way50．A．softly B．easily C．hard D．late【答案】41．B

42．D

43．D

44．A

45．B

46．A

47．D

48．B

49．A

50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述犯錯(cuò)誤是很好的事情。首先犯錯(cuò)誤表示你在嘗試新事物；其次你在犯錯(cuò)誤意味著你在學(xué)習(xí)；最后犯錯(cuò)誤使你更接近成功。41．句意：首先，錯(cuò)誤是你嘗試新事物的明顯標(biāo)志。lights燈；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；rules規(guī)則；excuses理由。根據(jù)上文“It’sgoodtomakemistakes”可知，錯(cuò)誤對(duì)人有好處，根據(jù)下文“It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,”可知，嘗試新鮮事物總是好的，結(jié)合上下文可知，出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤清楚地表明你正在嘗試新鮮事物，故選B。42．句意：嘗試新事物總是好的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你嘗試新事物時(shí)，你正在成長(zhǎng)。so所以；or或者；though雖然；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句用because表因果關(guān)系，“It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,”是結(jié)果，“youaretryingnewthings,youaregrowing.”是原因。故選D。43．句意：如果你從不嘗試新鮮事物，你如何能提高？sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)后面“howcanyouimprove？”這個(gè)問(wèn)句可知，應(yīng)該是如果你從未嘗試任何新事物，如何提高？故選D。44．句意：錯(cuò)誤的另一個(gè)好處是：當(dāng)你在犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，你也在學(xué)習(xí)。good好的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)上文“It'sgoodtomakemistakes”可知，是另一個(gè)好事，故選A。45．句意：愛(ài)迪生失敗了一萬(wàn)次后才成功做出了燈泡。after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非；as作為。根據(jù)“heperfectedthelightbulb”可知，應(yīng)該是做出完美燈泡之前失敗很多次，故選B。46．句意：他不認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)失敗了很多次。failed失?。籹ucceeded成功；won贏得；said說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文“Edisonfailed10,000

times”可知，應(yīng)該是他不認(rèn)為他失敗很多次，故選A。47．句意：最后，當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，你離成功更近了。Sadly傷心的；Suddenly突然；Recently目前；Finally最后。根據(jù)“whenyoumakeamistake，youaremuchclosertosuccess.”應(yīng)該是最后，故選D。48．句意：因?yàn)楫?dāng)一切都說(shuō)了做了，你將會(huì)在你成功之前已經(jīng)嘗試了足夠多的新鮮事物。bought買；嘗試；tried嘗試；lost丟失；broke打破。根據(jù)上句“Becausewhenallissaidanddone”可知，應(yīng)該是你已經(jīng)嘗試很多東西，故選B。49．句意：每次你犯錯(cuò)誤，你是向成功邁了一步。step步；foot腳；hand手；way方法。根據(jù)“closertosuccess”可知，應(yīng)該是向成功邁了一步，故選A。50．句意：如果你沒(méi)有在犯錯(cuò)誤，你就是沒(méi)有努力嘗試。softly柔軟地；easily容易地；hard努力地；late晚地。根據(jù)“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes，you’renottrying…enough”及語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有努力嘗試，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2022·安徽蕪湖·蕪湖市第二十九中學(xué)?？级＃└鶕?jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Lucy.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwaslookingforyouinthedininghall.B:Oh,sorry.____51____A:Isee.Becausetheexamsarecomingup.B:Yes.Afterclassthereisalwaysagroupofstudentsaroundtheteacher.____52____A:No.____53____B:Don’tworry,Tom.____54____Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.A:Luckily,Idon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.Icanpaymoreattentiontomaths.B:____55____LiLeidoeswellinmathsbuthisEnglishispoor.Wecanworktogether!A:Goodidea!Let’sgoandfindhim.A．Whynotjoinastudygroup?B．Areyoureadyfortheexams?C．Ican’twaittoreadthebook.D．Canyouborrowmethenotebooks?E．Iwasintheteacher’sofficeaskingquestions.F．There’sstillonemonthtogobeforetheexam.G．Mymathsproblemsarereallygivingmeabigheadache.【答案】51．E

52．B

53．G

54．F

55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是湯姆和露西兩人有關(guān)考前復(fù)習(xí)的對(duì)話，并約定好互相幫助。51．根據(jù)“Wherewereyouatlunchtime?”你午飯時(shí)在哪里，可知此處應(yīng)回答午飯時(shí)在哪里，選項(xiàng)E“我在老師的辦公室問(wèn)問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。52．根據(jù)“No.”可知此處應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句；又因“Don’tworry”不用擔(dān)心，可知此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)是否準(zhǔn)備好考試，選項(xiàng)B“你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。53．根據(jù)“No”以及“Don’tworry,Tom”可知此處應(yīng)描述自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)G“我的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題真的讓我很頭疼”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。54．根據(jù)“Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout”你有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)解決?？芍熬鋺?yīng)描述離考試還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)F“距離考試還有一個(gè)月的時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。55．根據(jù)“LiLeidoeswellinmathsbuthisEnglishispoor.Wecanworktogether”李雷數(shù)學(xué)好，但是英語(yǔ)不好。我們可以一起復(fù)習(xí)?？芍熬鋺?yīng)是建議組成一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組，選項(xiàng)A“為什么不加入小組”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouwonderingwheretogoforfuninthecity?Checkthisout.HistoryMuseumYoucandiscoverthehistoryofthecityandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferenttimes.OpeningHours:10:00am~6:00pm,TuesdaystoSundaysPrice:Childrenunder12:$13;Adults:$23Children’sFunParkThisparkhas13ridesandisfunforthewholefamily.Italsohasmanygiftshopsandrestaurants.OpeningHours:10:00am~5:00pmonweekendsPrice:Childrenaged3andover:$20;Adults:$25HotWaterSpaPeoplecomehereforthehotsprings(溫泉).Itsfourpoolshavewateratdifferenttemperatures.They’reperfectforsoaking(泡浴).OpeningHours:1:00pm~7:00amdailyfromNovembertoMarchPrice:Childrenunder12:$15;Adults:$25HappyStreetMarketIt’sthebiggestnightmarketinthecity.Visitorscanenjoydeliciouslocalfoods,suchasoysteromelets,shavedice,andfriedchicken.OpeningHours:4:00pm~1:00amonweekdays;3:00pm~1:00amonweekendsFromMaytoOctoberIf12-year-oldTomandhisparentsgotoChildren’sFunParkthisSaturday,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$20. B．$45. C．$50. D．$70.57．WherecanyougoifyouwanttohavefunatnightinthecityinAugust?A．ToHotWaterSpa. B．ToHappyStreetMarket. C．ToChildren’sFunPark. D．ToHistoryMuseum.58．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencereport. C．Atourwebsite. D．Afoodmagazine.【答案】56．D

57．B

58．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹城市里的一些好玩的地方。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Children’sFunPark中“Price:Childrenaged3andover:$20;Adults:$25”可知，3歲及以上兒童20美元，成人:25美元，所以12歲的湯姆和他的父母本周六去兒童樂(lè)園，他們應(yīng)該付20+25+25=70美元。故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyStreetMarket中“OpeningHours:4:00pm~1:00amonweekdays;3:00pm~1:00amonweekendsFromMaytoOctober”可知，如果你想在八月的夜晚在城市里玩得開(kāi)心，你可以去HappyStreetMarket。故選B。58．推理判斷題。本文介紹城市里的一些好玩的地方，所以推測(cè)可能在旅游網(wǎng)站看到這篇文章，故選C。BEveryculturearoundtheworldhasdifferentcustomsandwaysofcommunicating.Whenyoulearnalanguage,youlearnmorethanwords.InChina,peopleareusedtosaying“sorry”toshowthattheyregretdoingsomethingwrong.Butit’sveryproudforAmericanpeopletohavepolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword“sorry”—evenwhentheydon’treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywillstartbysaying“Sorrytotroubleyou.”Ifthey’refiveminuteslatefortheappointment,theywillgreetthepersonbysaying“Sorry,I’mlate!”It’squitedifferentinChina.Theyusetheword“sorry”insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions（定義）of“sorry”are:1）feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2）feelingregretbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.Sowhatdoes“sorry”reallymean?Andwhydowesternpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,inwesternculture,saying“sorry”isawaytobepolite.It’salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Ifyouwanttoborrowsomethingfromothers,you’dbettersay“sorry”tothemaboutsomething.Orit’shardforyoutogetwhatyouwant.Somaybesaying“sorry”isnotonlyjustbeingpolite,butalsoagoodmethodtogetwhatyouwant!59．WhendopeopleinChinasay“sorry”accordingtothetext?A．Whentheyregretdoingsomethingwrong. B．Whentheyaskstrangersforhelp.C．Whentheygreetpeopleforthefirsttime. D．Whentheyarriveataplaceearly.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appointment”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．約會(huì) B．協(xié)議 C．想法 D．安全61．Inwhichcountrydopeoplesay“sorry”togetwhattheywant?A．Japan. B．Korea. C．Germany. D．China.62．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSay“Sorry”Correctly B．TheDifferentMeaningsof“Sorry”C．WhyWesternPeopleSay“Sorry” D．WhyChinesePeopleSay“Sorry”【答案】59．A

60．A

61．C

62．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家”抱歉”的不同含義。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,peopleareusedtosaying‘sorry’toshowthattheyregretdoingsomethingwrong.”可知在中國(guó)，人們后悔做了錯(cuò)事時(shí)習(xí)慣于說(shuō)”對(duì)不起”。故選A。60．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifthey’refiveminuteslatefortheappointment,theywillgreetthepersonbysaying“Sorry,I’mlate!””可推測(cè)出，應(yīng)該是約會(huì)遲到會(huì)說(shuō)對(duì)不起，故選A。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Well,inwesternculture,saying‘sorry’isawaytobepolite.It’salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.”可知在西方文化中，說(shuō)”對(duì)不起”是一種禮貌的方式。這也是獲得他們想要的東西的一種非常聰明的方式。選項(xiàng)中只有德國(guó)是西方國(guó)家，選C。62．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家”抱歉”的不同含義，故選B。CBogremetFredericoinNewYorkCity.In2014,theystartedaprojecttomakethefirstpublicrecordsofeverylanguageintheworld.They’vealreadyrecordedmorethan350languages.“Whenhumanslosealanguage,wealsolosethegreaterdiversity（多樣化）inartandtraditions,”saidBogre.Between1950and2010,230languagesdisappeared.Today,athirdoftheworld’slanguageshavefewerthan1,000speakersleft.Everytwoweeksalanguagedieswithitslastspeaker,and50%to90%ofthemaresaidtodisappearbythenextcentury.Volunteershavebeenaskedtofilmlocalspeakerstalkingintheirmotherlanguages.Localspeakersareaskedtosharetheirstories.Onevolunteerrecordedalanguagethathadneverbeenstudiedbylanguageresearchersbefore.AnothervolunteerfoundaspeakerofAinu,alanguageinJapanthathasnothingtodowithanyotherknownlanguage.Alack（缺乏）ofprotectionisthereasonfordiminishing（削弱）thelanguagediversity.Formuchofthe20thcentury,governmentsacrosstheworldmadesomelocalpeopleuseofficiallanguages.Morethan100languagesinAustraliahavedisappearedsinceEuropeansarrived.However,mostlanguagesdietodaybecauseofotherthings.Theweatherchangeandurbanization（城市化）greatlyresultinthedisappearanceoflanguages.63．WhatdoBogreandFredericowanttodotogether?A．Testpeople’slanguagelevels. B．Offerlanguagelessonstopeople.C．Findoutthereasonsforlanguageloss. D．Recordallthelanguagesintheworld.64．WhatdoesthewriterpointoutinParagraph2?A．Languagelossisbecomingveryserious.B．Fewpeopleareworriedaboutlanguageloss.C．Languagelossmakesitdifficultforpeopletocommunicate.D．Somecountriesfailtoslowdowntheprocessoflanguageloss.65．Howdovolunteershelpprotectlanguages?A．Bywritingdownlocalspeakers’stories. B．Bylearninglanguagesfromlocalspeakers.C．Byimprovingthelivingconditionsoflocalspeakers. D．Byvideoinglocalspeakerstalkingintheirlanguages.66．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Wherelanguagelossspreads. B．Whatcauseslanguageloss.C．Howtodealwithlanguageloss. D．Whatlanguagelossbringstopeople.【答案】63．D

64．A

65．D

66．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界上語(yǔ)言消失嚴(yán)重，一些志愿者試圖去記錄這些語(yǔ)言，文章還說(shuō)明了語(yǔ)言消失的原因。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theystartedaprojecttomakethefirstpublicrecordsofeverylanguageintheworld”可知，Bogre和Frederico想一起把世界上所有的語(yǔ)言都記錄下來(lái)。故選D。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Between1950and2010,230languagesdisappeared.Today,athirdoftheworld’slanguageshavefewerthan1,000speakersleft.Everytwoweeksalanguagedieswithitslastspeaker,and50%to90%ofthemaresaidtodisappearbythenextcentury”可推測(cè)出，語(yǔ)言喪失變得非常嚴(yán)重。故選A。65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volunteershavebeenaskedtofilmlocalspeakerstalkingintheirmotherlanguages”可知，志愿者們被要求拍攝當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼媚刚Z(yǔ)說(shuō)話的情景，以此來(lái)幫助保護(hù)語(yǔ)言。故選D。66．主旨大意題。通讀第四段和“Alack（缺乏）ofprotectionisthereasonfordiminishing（削弱）thelanguagediversity”可知，缺乏保護(hù)是削弱語(yǔ)言多樣性的原因，故第四段主要介紹了導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)言喪失的原因。故選B。DAstemperaturesbegandroppinginSouthFlorida,theUSNationalWeatherServicebeganwarningpeoplethatiguanas(鬣蜥蜴)mightsoonfallfromtrees.Itdidn’ttakelongforthepredictiontocometruewhenthetemperaturesfelllowerandlower.Severalpeoplepostedpicturesofthefalleniguanasonsocialmedia.Onepersonwrote,“It’strue.AlotofiguanasarefallingfromtreesinSouthFlorida.”Whathappened?Iguanasarecold-blooded.Thatmeanstheydon’tmaketheirownbodyheatlikehumans.Instead,theygettheirwarmthfromtheirenvironment.Whenit’stoocold,iguanasfallintoakindofsleep.Foriguanasintrees,thatmeanstheycanlosetheirholdandfalltotheground.Ifyoudon’tthinkitseemsnaturalforiguanastohavethisproblem,you’reright.Greeniguanasaren’tactuallysupposedtobeinFloridaatall.Theywerefromwarmerplaces.TheywerebroughttoFloridabyaccident.Somewerecarriedonships.Otherscameaspetsandgotfree.Eventhoughiguanasmaylookdead,they’reusuallynot.Thisweekend,expertswarnedpeopleinFloridanottobringiguanasinsidetowarmthemup.Oncetheyrecover(恢復(fù)),they’renotalwaysfriendly.67．Whydoesn’titseemnaturalforiguanastofallfromthetrees?A．Becausetheyarestrong. B．Becausetheystayundertrees.C．Becausetheyusuallyliveinwarmplaces. D．Becausetheylikethecold.68．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．It’snotsafetobringfalleniguanasbackhome. B．Iguanaswilldieiftheyfallfromtrees.C．Iguanascangetalongwellwithpeople. D．Iguanascanrecoververyeasily.69．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhytherearesomanyiguanasinFlorida B．HowiguanasgetwarmduringcoldweatherC．FalleniguanasbringtroubletopeopleinFlorida D．Florida’scoldweatherbringsfalleniguanas【答案】67．C

68．A

69．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了隨著佛羅里達(dá)州南部氣溫開(kāi)始下降，鬣蜥蜴很快就會(huì)從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)的現(xiàn)象及原因。67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tthinkitseemsnaturalforiguanastohavethisproblem,you’reright.Greeniguanasaren’tactuallysupposedtobeinFloridaatall.Theywerefromwarmerplaces.”可知鬣蜥蜴從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)看起來(lái)不自然是因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＩ钤跍嘏牡胤?。故選C。68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughiguanasmaylookdead,they’reusuallynot.Thisweekend,expertswarnedpeopleinFloridanottobringiguanasinsidetowarmthemup.Oncetheyrecover,they’renotalwaysfriendly.”可知專家警告佛羅里達(dá)州的人們不要把鬣蜥蜴帶入室內(nèi)取暖。一旦它們恢復(fù)，并不總是友好的。由此推出把倒下的鬣蜥蜴帶回家不安全。故選A。69．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了隨著佛羅里達(dá)州南部氣溫開(kāi)始下降，鬣蜥蜴很快就會(huì)從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)的現(xiàn)象及原因。用“Florida’scoldweatherbringsfalleniguanas.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。EEbolaisoneofthemostdeadlyviruses(致命的病毒)intheworld.IthastakenthousandsoflivesinWestAfricasince2014.However,fewpeopleknowthatanumberofChinesemedical(醫(yī)療的)teamsworkedthousandsofkilometersawayfromtheirhomelandtofightagainstthevirus.TheywenttocountrieslikeGuineaandLiberia.Theysavedmanypeople’slives,andfinallywonthewaraga