人教版七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)Unit12第5課時(shí)SectionB3a-selfcheck(課時(shí)練習(xí))(原卷版+解析)

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionB3a-selfcheck一、英漢互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)1．以前adv.____2．印度n.____3．月亮n.____4．蛇n.____5．移動(dòng)v.____6．開(kāi)始；著手v.____7．跳；躍v.____8．到……里面；進(jìn)入prep.____9．森林n.____10．耳朵n.____11．tentn.____12．scaredadj.____13．飛v.____→（過(guò)去式）____14．風(fēng)箏n.____→放風(fēng)箏（短語(yǔ)）____15．高的（地）adj.&adv.____→中學(xué)（短語(yǔ)）____16．驚奇；驚訝n.使吃驚v.____→吃驚（短語(yǔ)）____17．弄醒；醒v.____→把……弄醒（短語(yǔ)）____二、單項(xiàng)選擇18．Theoldmanputupatentand________afiretokeephimwarm.A．make B．makes C．made D．ismaking19．—Sandywantedtogohome.Butwhydidn’tshetellherparents?—Becauseshewantedtogivethema________.A．gift B．call C．surprise D．note20．—________yougotothebeachwith?—Iwenttherewithmysisterbybike.A．Howdid B．Whodid C．Whowere D．Howwere21．—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weevenatentbythelakeandlayinit.A．putonB．putoffC．putdownD．putup22．Pleaseremembertoatfiveo’clocktomorrowmorning.A．wakeupher B．wakeherup C．wokeherup D．wokeupher23．Wewerethatwecouldn’tsayanythingwhenweheardtheterriblenoise.A．tooscared B．tooscary C．soscary D．soscared24．ThebookcaseistooforlittleTom.Hecan’tputthebookinit.A．long B．far C．high D．short25．—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa26．Didyoudoduringthelastsummervacation?A．somethingspecial B．specialsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingspecial D．specialanything27．—WhereisMike?—Isawhim_______withMr.Smithinthehallwaysjustnow.A．totalk B．talking C．talked D．talks三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空28．MysisterandI________(fly)toHainanonvacationlastsummer.29．ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry________(jump)tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.30．Thiswasavery________(use)lessonforher.31．Mom________(wake)meupatsixthismorning.32．The________(kite)arebeautiful.Ilikethemverymuch.33．Afamilyof____areallinthekitchennow.(mouse)34．Itisimportantnot____nearasnake.(go)35．Lotsof____wenttothezoototakephotosofthekoalas.(visit)36．Isawlotsofwhite____inthemountainsyesterday.(sheep)37．Tomhadatestat8:00a.m.,sohismother____himupat6:00a.m.(wake)四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空38．Wecanseemanytreesinthe________(森林).39．—DidyourfathergotoAmerica?—No,hewentto________(印度).40．Ican’tclimbthewall(墻).It’stoo________(高的).五、完成句子41．“誰(shuí)去了圖書(shū)館?”“薩莉去了。”—________tothelibrary?—Sally____.42．我們看到一條大蛇正睡在火堆旁邊。We____abigsnake____nearthefire.43．我是如此害怕以至于不能動(dòng)了。Iwas____________Icouldn’tmove.44．這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有用的一課。Thiswasaveryusefullesson________.六、劃線部分提問(wèn)45．ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________thegirldoonthedayofdouble11lastyear?46．Ipracticedmyguitarlastweekend.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________youdolastweekend?47．Wewenttothelibrarylastmonth.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________yougolastmonth.48．Lisa’sweekendwasinterestingbutscary.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________Lisa’sweekend.七、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空Severaldaysago,agroupofhighschoolstudentshadatripinIndia.Firstthey__49__(待)onthebeach.Thenthey__50__(扎營(yíng))bythelake.Inthemorning,theyplayedbadmintonor__51__(飛)kites.Thekiteswereindifferentshapes.Somewerelike__52__(蝴蝶),somewerelikesnakes,andsomewerelikemice.Thekites__53__(跳)upanddowninthesky.Itwaswonderful.Intheafternoon,theyswaminthesea.

Asvisitors,itwas__54__(自然的)forthemtorelaxintheday.Buttheywerescaredatnightespeciallywhentheywokeupinthedeepnightwithoutthemoon.Onenight,theystayeduplateandfoundagroupofbaby__55__(綿羊)movingtotheirtents.Thestudentsstartedtoshouttoeachother.Itseemedthatthebabysheepunderstoodthepeople’slanguage.Theyallpricked(豎起)their__56__(耳朵).Onestudentgota__57__(驚訝)andshoutedatthemlikeadog“woof,woof”.Theymightbescaredandranawayintothe__58__(森林)quickly.Theywerereallytired.八、完形填空Lastweekend,mysisterandIwenttovisitourgrandparents.Theyhavea____59____inthecountryside.Inthemorning,theweatherwashotandsunny.Weworebighats,butwe____60____sweated(流汗)alot.Thereweremany____61____onthefarm,suchascows,horses,chickens,sheepandhens.I____62____alltheanimalsonthefarm,andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand____63____thecows.Intheafternoon,wepickedapplesandhelpedmygrandparentstaketheseapplestotheirhome.Wefelt____64____aftertheone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.Atnight,itwas____65____andkindofcold,sowemadeacampfireintheyard.Mygrandparents,mysisterandIsat____66____thecampfireandtoldeachothersomefunnystories.Thenmysistersangsongsanddancedforus.Thenextmorning,whenwe____67____,weheardthesongsofbirds.Afterbreakfast,wetookthebushome.Onthebus,weatethecakesfrommygrandmother.They____68____verydelicious.Wereallyhadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.59．A．cinema B．forest C．farm D．museum60．A．a(chǎn)gain B．still C．yet D．quite61．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．things C．gifts D．meat62．A．grew B．taught C．followed D．fed63．A．flew B．milked C．moved D．ordered64．A．special B．excited C．tired D．surprised65．A．dark B．fast C．sunny D．slow66．A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)round C．down D．up67．A．gotlost B．wokeup C．ranaway D．gotpopular68．A．sounded B．looked C．tasted D．felt九、閱讀單選KarenandherbestfriendDorothywerehappybecausetheyplannedtogotoLondononvacationthisweekend.Theyboughttheirplanetickets(票)andbooked(預(yù)訂)thehoteltwoweeksago.Theexcitingweekendcame.KarenandDorothyarrivedatLondonHeathrowAirport(機(jī)場(chǎng))earlyonSaturdaymorning.Theytookthebusfromtheairporttothehotel.Thehotelwasgreatandtherewerealotoftreesaroundit.KarenandDorothyweretiredwhentheygottothehotel,sotheyhadsomesleepfirst.Afteraboutoneandahalfhours,theywentoutandtookthesightseeing(觀光)bus.Theyenjoyedthetwo-hourbustripverymuch.Afterthat,KarenandDorothywenttoarestaurant.Theyhadagreatdinnerthere.Afterdinner,theywentbacktothehotel.KarenandDorothyweretiredbuttheydidn’twanttostayatthehotel.Theytookawalkaroundthehotelandenjoyedthenightstreets.OnSundayKarenandDorothygotupearlyandhadbreakfastinasmallrestaurant.Theexcitingtripstartedagain.Theydidsomeshopping.Theyvisitedthemuseumsandtookalotofphotos.Itwasareallyexcellentweekend!69．HowdidKarenandDorothygettoLondon?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane. D．Bycar.70．WhatdidKarenandDorothydofirstwhentheygottothehotel?A．Theyslept. B．Theyhaddinner.C．TheywatchedTV. D．Theytookashower.71．Howlongwasthebustrip?A．Onehour. B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twohours. D．Twoandahalfhours.72．WhatdidKarenandDorothydoonSaturdayevening?A．Theytookphotos. B．Theywentshopping.C．Theywenttotheclubs. D．Theywalkedaroundthehotel.73．KarenandDorothythoughttheirweekendwas________.A．boring B．excellent C．scary D．lucky十、材料作文74．假設(shè)上周你和你的家人去了北京旅游，根據(jù)下列提示，向大家介紹一下你的旅行。要求：60詞左右。（文章題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）提示：1.首先，我們參觀了長(zhǎng)城；2.然后我們?nèi)⒂^了故宮，那里有很多人；3.午餐之后，我們參觀了頤和園；4.盡管很累，但是我們很開(kāi)心。相關(guān)詞匯：長(zhǎng)城TheGreatWall；故宮thePalaceMuseum；頤和園theSummerPalaceAtriptoBeijingLastweek,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijing._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionB3a-selfcheck一、英漢互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)1．以前adv.____2．印度n.____3．月亮n.____4．蛇n.____5．移動(dòng)v.____6．開(kāi)始；著手v.____7．跳；躍v.____8．到……里面；進(jìn)入prep.____9．森林n.____10．耳朵n.____11．tentn.____12．scaredadj.____13．飛v.____→（過(guò)去式）____14．風(fēng)箏n.____→放風(fēng)箏（短語(yǔ)）____15．高的（地）adj.&adv.____→中學(xué)（短語(yǔ)）____16．驚奇；驚訝n.使吃驚v.____→吃驚（短語(yǔ)）____17．弄醒；醒v.____→把……弄醒（短語(yǔ)）____【答案】1．a(chǎn)go

2．India

3．moon

4．snake

5．move

6．start

7．jump

8．into

9．forest

10．ear

11．帳篷

12．驚慌的；嚇壞了的

13．

fly

flew

14．

kite

flyakite

15．

high

highschool

16．

surprise

insurprise

17．

wake

wakeup【解析】1．a(chǎn)go“以前”，是副詞，故填ago。2．India“印度”，是名詞，故填I(lǐng)ndia。3．moon“月亮”，是名詞，故填moon。4．snake“蛇”，是名詞，故填snake。5．move“移動(dòng)”，是動(dòng)詞，故填movie。6．start“開(kāi)始；著手”，是動(dòng)詞，故填start。7．jump“跳；躍”，是動(dòng)詞，故填jump。8．into“到……里面；進(jìn)入”，是介詞，故填into。9．forest“森林”，是名詞，故填forest。10．ear“耳朵”，是名詞，故填ear。11．tent“帳篷”，是名詞，故填：帳篷。12．scared“驚慌的；嚇壞了的”，是形容詞，故填：驚慌的；嚇壞了的。13．fly“飛”，是動(dòng)詞；其過(guò)去式形式為flew。故填fly；flew。14．kite“風(fēng)箏”，是名詞；flyakite“放風(fēng)箏”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填kite；flyakite。15．high“高的（地）”，既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞；highschool“中學(xué)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填high；highschool。16．surprise“驚奇；驚訝”，是名詞，也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“使吃驚”；insurprise“吃驚”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填surprise；inasurprise17．wake“弄醒；醒”，是動(dòng)詞；wakeup“把……弄醒”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填wake；wakeup。二、單項(xiàng)選擇18．Theoldmanputupatentand________afiretokeephimwarm.A．make B．makes C．made D．ismaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：老人支起帳篷，生起了火取暖。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。make動(dòng)詞原形；makes第三人稱單數(shù)；made動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。and連接前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致。由and前面的putup可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。19．—Sandywantedtogohome.Butwhydidn’tshetellherparents?—Becauseshewantedtogivethema________.A．gift B．call C．surprise D．note【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Sandy計(jì)劃回家。但她為什么不告訴她的父母呢？——因?yàn)樗胍o他們一個(gè)驚喜?？疾槊~詞義辨析。gift“禮物”；call“打電話”；surprise“驚喜”；note“筆記”。根據(jù)“whydidn’tshetellherparents”可知Sandy沒(méi)有告訴她的父母是因?yàn)橄胍o他們一個(gè)驚喜。故選C。20．—________yougotothebeachwith?—Iwenttherewithmysisterbybike.A．Howdid B．Whodid C．Whowere D．Howwere【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你和誰(shuí)去了海灘？——我和我妹妹騎自行車(chē)去那了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“go”，所以用助動(dòng)詞did，排除C和D，由答語(yǔ)“Iwenttherewithmysisterbybike”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是“和誰(shuí)一起去的”，所以用特殊疑問(wèn)詞who，排除A，故選B。21．—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weevenatentbythelakeandlayinit.A．putonB．putoffC．putdownD．putup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你上周末的登山之旅怎么樣？——很奇妙。我們甚至在湖邊搭了個(gè)帳篷，躺在里面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putoff推遲；putdown放下；putup搭建。根據(jù)空后“atentbythelakeandlayinit”可知此處是說(shuō)搭建了帳篷，用putup符合題意。故選D。22．Pleaseremembertoatfiveo’clocktomorrowmorning.A．wakeupher B．wakeherup C．wokeherup D．wokeupher【答案】B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)記住明天早晨5點(diǎn)鐘把她叫醒?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。remembertodosth“記住去做某事”，空格前有to，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除C/D；wakeup為動(dòng)副詞組，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要放在詞組中間，故選B。23．Wewerethatwecouldn’tsayanythingwhenweheardtheterriblenoise.A．tooscared B．tooscary C．soscary D．soscared【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到那個(gè)可怕的聲音，我們是如此的害怕，以至于我們說(shuō)不出話?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和連詞。scary指事情或東西恐怖；scared指某人感到害怕；此處指的是人感到害怕的，應(yīng)用scared，排除BC選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“thatwecouldn’tsayanything”可知，此處是“so...that...“如此……以至于……”，是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，故選D。24．ThebookcaseistooforlittleTom.Hecan’tputthebookinit.A．long B．far C．high D．short【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)書(shū)架對(duì)小湯姆來(lái)說(shuō)太高了。他不能把書(shū)放進(jìn)去。考查形容詞辨析。long長(zhǎng)的；far遠(yuǎn)的；high高的；short短的，矮的；根據(jù)“Hecan’tputthebookinit.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是書(shū)架太高了，故選C。25．—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意：——多么熱的天氣！為什么不喝一杯冷飲？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！我們一起去吧。考查感嘆句辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，原句是一個(gè)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂；what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。原句中hot是形容詞，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填what。故選A。26．Didyoudoduringthelastsummervacation?A．somethingspecial B．specialsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingspecial D．specialanything【答案】C【詳解】句意：去年暑假你做了什么特別的事嗎？考查不定代詞。somethingspecial特別的東西，多用于肯定句；anythingspecial特別的東西，多用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞放在不定代詞之后，故排除選項(xiàng)B和D；根據(jù)本句為一般疑問(wèn)可知，空處應(yīng)該用anythingspecial意為“特別的東西”。故選C。27．—WhereisMike?—Isawhim_______withMr.Smithinthehallwaysjustnow.A．totalk B．talking C．talked D．talks【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Mike在哪里?——我剛才看見(jiàn)他在走廊里和Smith先生談話?？疾閯?dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)。A.totalk動(dòng)詞不定式；B.talking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C.talked過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；D.talks第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)Isawhim____withMr.Smithinthehallwaysjustnow.可知這里考查see的用法，seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看著做的整個(gè)過(guò)程；seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)justnow（剛剛），在這里應(yīng)該是剛剛看見(jiàn)他在走廊里和Smith先生正在談話，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用seesbdoingsth.故答案選B。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空28．MysisterandI________(fly)toHainanonvacationlastsummer.【答案】flew【詳解】句意：去年夏天，我和姐姐坐飛機(jī)去海南度假。根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummer”可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；fly的過(guò)去式為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞flew。故填flew。29．ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry________(jump)tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.【答案】jumped【詳解】句意：上周一，《我和我的祖國(guó)》這部電影躍居中國(guó)票房榜首。根據(jù)“l(fā)astMonday”可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所有時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，jump應(yīng)用其過(guò)去式j(luò)umped。故填jumped。30．Thiswasavery________(use)lessonforher.【答案】useful【詳解】句意：對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一節(jié)非常有用的課?？崭裉幮枰顚?xiě)一個(gè)形容詞，修飾名詞“l(fā)esson”，意為“有用的課”，故填useful。31．Mom________(wake)meupatsixthismorning.【答案】woke【詳解】句意：媽媽今天早上六點(diǎn)叫醒了我。wake“喚醒”，動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“atsixthismorning”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wake需變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式woke。故填woke。32．The________(kite)arebeautiful.Ilikethemverymuch.【答案】kites【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏很漂亮。我非常喜歡它們。kite“風(fēng)箏”，可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kites。33．Afamilyof____areallinthekitchennow.(mouse)【答案】mice【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有一窩老鼠都在廚房里。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)，故填mice。34．Itisimportantnot____nearasnake.(go)【答案】togo【詳解】句意：不要靠近蛇是很重要的。It'sadj.todosth“做某事是……的”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式是句子真正的主語(yǔ)，It作形式主語(yǔ)，所以空格應(yīng)用不定式作句子主語(yǔ)，故填togo。35．Lotsof____wenttothezoototakephotosofthekoalas.(visit)【答案】visitors【詳解】句意：許多游客去動(dòng)物園給考拉拍照。分析“Lotsof…wenttothezoototakephotosofthekoalas.”可知，此處表示“游客”，可用visitor表示，此前有Lotsof修飾，所以使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填visitors。36．Isawlotsofwhite____inthemountainsyesterday.(sheep)【答案】sheep【詳解】句意：昨天我在山上看到許多白色的綿羊。sheep“綿羊”，是可數(shù)名詞，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sheep的復(fù)數(shù)形式還是sheep。故填sheep。37．Tomhadatestat8:00a.m.,sohismother____himupat6:00a.m.(wake)【答案】woke【詳解】句意：湯姆早上8點(diǎn)有個(gè)考試，所以他媽媽6點(diǎn)就把他叫醒了。根據(jù)“Tomhadatestat8:00a.m.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處使用過(guò)去式，故填woke。四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空38．Wecanseemanytreesinthe________(森林).【答案】forest【詳解】句意：我們?cè)谏掷锟梢钥匆?jiàn)很多樹(shù)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，“森林”的英文表達(dá)是“forest”。故填forest。39．—DidyourfathergotoAmerica?—No,hewentto________(印度).【答案】India【詳解】句意：——你爸爸去了美國(guó)嗎？——不，他去了印度。根據(jù)中文提示可知，“印度”的英文表達(dá)是“India”，國(guó)家名首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)ndia。40．Ican’tclimbthewall(墻).It’stoo________(高的).【答案】high【詳解】句意：我不能爬那堵墻。太高了。high“高的”，是形容詞，故填high。五、完成句子41．“誰(shuí)去了圖書(shū)館?”“薩莉去了?！薄猒_______tothelibrary?—Sally____.【答案】

Who

went

did【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。對(duì)照中英文可知，缺少“誰(shuí)去了”“去了”，提問(wèn)用“who”來(lái)提問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)；“去”“go”的過(guò)去式是“went”；答語(yǔ)“去了”用助動(dòng)詞“do”來(lái)代替動(dòng)詞“go”，避免單詞重復(fù)使用，“do”的過(guò)去式是“did”。故填Who；went；did。42．我們看到一條大蛇正睡在火堆旁邊。We____abigsnake____nearthefire.【答案】

saw

sleeping【詳解】此處是固定搭配，seesbdoingsth是see接現(xiàn)在分詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)時(shí)，這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；又根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式saw，sleep“睡覺(jué)”。故填saw；sleeping。43．我是如此害怕以至于不能動(dòng)了。Iwas____________Icouldn’tmove.【答案】

so

scared

that【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知考查so...that“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；sacred“感到害怕的”，是形容詞。故填so；scared；that。44．這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有用的一課。Thiswasaveryusefullesson________.【答案】

for

me【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，for意為“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)”；me意為“我”，賓格代詞。故填for；me。六、劃線部分提問(wèn)45．ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________thegirldoonthedayofdouble11lastyear?【答案】

What

did【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩去年雙十一做了什么？一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。boughtlotsofclothes要用疑問(wèn)詞what什么提問(wèn)；特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他，原句里是動(dòng)詞bought所以用助動(dòng)詞did。故答案填Whatdid。46．Ipracticedmyguitarlastweekend.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________youdolastweekend?【答案】

What

did【詳解】句意：你上周末做了什么？一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。practicedmyguitar對(duì)事情提問(wèn)要用疑問(wèn)詞what。特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，原句里是動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，所以用助動(dòng)詞did。故答案填What;did。47．Wewenttothelibrarylastmonth.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________yougolastmonth.【答案】

Where

did【詳解】句意：你們上個(gè)月去了哪里？一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。tothelibrary對(duì)地方提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞where；特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他，原句里是動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，所以用助動(dòng)詞did。故答案填Wheredid。48．Lisa’sweekendwasinterestingbutscary.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________Lisa’sweekend.【答案】

How

was【詳解】句意：麗莎的周末既有趣又可怕。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。interestingbutscary.對(duì)該部分提問(wèn)應(yīng)該用how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，表示“周末過(guò)的怎么樣”；特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他，原句里是be動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，所以用was。故答案填Howwas。七、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空Severaldaysago,agroupofhighschoolstudentshadatripinIndia.Firstthey__49__(待)onthebeach.Thenthey__50__(扎營(yíng))bythelake.Inthemorning,theyplayedbadmintonor__51__(飛)kites.Thekiteswereindifferentshapes.Somewerelike__52__(蝴蝶),somewerelikesnakes,andsomewerelikemice.Thekites__53__(跳)upanddowninthesky.Itwaswonderful.Intheafternoon,theyswaminthesea.

Asvisitors,itwas__54__(自然的)forthemtorelaxintheday.Buttheywerescaredatnightespeciallywhentheywokeupinthedeepnightwithoutthemoon.Onenight,theystayeduplateandfoundagroupofbaby__55__(綿羊)movingtotheirtents.Thestudentsstartedtoshouttoeachother.Itseemedthatthebabysheepunderstoodthepeople’slanguage.Theyallpricked(豎起)their__56__(耳朵).Onestudentgota__57__(驚訝)andshoutedatthemlikeadog“woof,woof”.Theymightbescaredandranawayintothe__58__(森林)quickly.Theywerereallytired.【答案】49．stayed

50．camped

51．flew

52．butterflies

53．jumped

54．natural

55．sheep

56．ears

57．surprise

58．forest【分析】文章講述了幾天前一群高中生在印度旅行時(shí)的一些經(jīng)歷。49．句意：剛開(kāi)始他們待在海邊。stay“待，停留”，是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填stayed。50．句意：然后他們?cè)诤呍鸂I(yíng)。camp“扎營(yíng)”，是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填camped。51．句意：早上，他們打羽毛球放風(fēng)箏。fly“飛”，是動(dòng)詞，此處是短語(yǔ)flykites，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填flew。52．句意：有的像蝴蝶，有的像蛇，有的像老鼠。butterfly“蝴蝶”，是一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合“somewerelikesnakes,andsomewerelikemice”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填butterflies。53．句意：風(fēng)箏在天空中上下跳躍。jump“跳”，是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填jumped。54．句意：作為游客，他們白天放松是很自然的。natural“自然的”，是形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填natural。55．句意：一天晚上，他們熬夜到很晚了，發(fā)現(xiàn)一群小羊正在向他們的帳篷移動(dòng)。sheep“綿羊”，是名詞，空前有“agroupof”，所以此處的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故填sheep。56．句意：他們都豎起耳朵。ear“耳朵”，是名詞，空格前有their修飾，此處的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ears。57．句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生大吃一驚，像狗一樣對(duì)他們大喊“汪，汪”。surprise“驚訝”，空格前有不定冠詞a修飾，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，故填surprise。58．句意：他們可能很害怕，很快就跑進(jìn)了森林。forest“森林”，空格前有定冠詞the修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填forest。八、完形填空Lastweekend,mysisterandIwenttovisitourgrandparents.Theyhavea____59____inthecountryside.Inthemorning,theweatherwashotandsunny.Weworebighats,butwe____60____sweated(流汗)alot.Thereweremany____61____onthefarm,suchascows,horses,chickens,sheepandhens.I____62____alltheanimalsonthefarm,andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand____63____thecows.Intheafternoon,wepickedapplesandhelpedmygrandparentstaketheseapplestotheirhome.Wefelt____64____aftertheone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.Atnight,itwas____65____andkindofcold,sowemadeacampfireintheyard.Mygrandparents,mysisterandIsat____66____thecampfireandtoldeachothersomefunnystories.Thenmysistersangsongsanddancedforus.Thenextmorning,whenwe____67____,weheardthesongsofbirds.Afterbreakfast,wetookthebushome.Onthebus,weatethecakesfrommygrandmother.They____68____verydelicious.Wereallyhadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.59．A．cinema B．forest C．farm D．museum60．A．a(chǎn)gain B．still C．yet D．quite61．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．things C．gifts D．meat62．A．grew B．taught C．followed D．fed63．A．flew B．milked C．moved D．ordered64．A．special B．excited C．tired D．surprised65．A．dark B．fast C．sunny D．slow66．A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)round C．down D．up67．A．gotlost B．wokeup C．ranaway D．gotpopular68．A．sounded B．looked C．tasted D．felt【答案】59．C

60．B

61．A

62．D

63．B

64．C

65．A

66．B

67．B

68．C【分析】本文記敘了上周末，作者和姐姐去探望了祖父母。在那里他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)累但很快樂(lè)的周末。59．句意：他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。cinema“電影院”；forest“森林”；farm“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”；museum“博物館”。根據(jù)下文的“onthefarm”可知祖父母家有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選C。60．句意：雖然我們戴著大帽子，但我們?nèi)匀怀隽撕芏嗪埂gain“再，又”；still“仍然”；yet“還”；quite“十分”。根據(jù)but可知前后形成對(duì)比，用still表示雖然戴了帽子，但“仍然”流了很多汗。故選B。61．句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有許多動(dòng)物，如牛、馬、雞、羊和母雞。animals“動(dòng)物”；things“東西”；gifts“禮物”；meat“肉”。根據(jù)“suchascows,horses,chickens,sheepandhens.”可知是有很多動(dòng)物。故選A。62．句意：我喂農(nóng)場(chǎng)里所有的動(dòng)物，我妹妹從母雞那里撿雞蛋，還擠牛奶。grew“種植，生長(zhǎng)”；taught“教”；followed“跟隨”；fed“喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)“alltheanimals”可知，是指“喂養(yǎng)”動(dòng)物。故選D。63．句意：我喂農(nóng)場(chǎng)里所有的動(dòng)物，我妹妹從母雞那里撿雞蛋，還擠牛奶。flew“飛”；milked“擠奶”；moved“移動(dòng)”；ordered“預(yù)定”。milkthecows表示“給奶牛擠奶”。故選B。64．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一天的工作，我們感到很累，但我們很高興幫助他們。special“特別的”；excited“感到激動(dòng)的”；tired“疲勞的”；surprised“感到驚訝的”。根據(jù)“Wefelt...aftertheone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem”可知，一天的勞作后，很累但很開(kāi)心。故選C。65．句意：晚上，天又黑又冷，所以我們?cè)谠鹤永锷藸I(yíng)火。dark“黑暗的”；fast“快的”；sunny“晴朗的”；slow“慢的”。根據(jù)“madeacampfire”可知生了營(yíng)火，所以dark符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。66．句意：我的祖父母，我的妹妹和我圍坐在篝火旁，給彼此講一些有趣的故事。along“沿著”；around“在……周?chē)?；down“向下”；up“向上”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是圍著篝火坐，around意為“在……周?chē)狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。67．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)我們醒來(lái)時(shí)，聽(tīng)到了鳥(niǎo)兒的歌聲。getlost“迷路”；wakeup“醒來(lái)”；runaway“跑開(kāi)”；getpopular“變得受歡迎”。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning…weheardthesongsofbirds.”可知是指“醒來(lái)”。故選B。68．句意：它們吃起來(lái)很美味。sounded“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；looked“看起來(lái)”；tasted“嘗起來(lái)”；felt“感覺(jué)”。根據(jù)“weatethecakes”和“verydelicious”可知是品嘗蛋糕。故選C。九、閱讀單選KarenandherbestfriendDorothywerehappybecausetheyplannedtogotoLondononvacationthisweekend.Theyboughttheirplanetickets(票)andbooked(預(yù)訂)thehoteltwoweeksago.Theexcitingweekendcame.KarenandDorothyarrivedatLondonHeathrowAirport(機(jī)場(chǎng))earlyonSaturdaymorning.Theytookthebusfromtheairporttothehotel.Thehotelwasgreatandtherewerealotoftreesaroundit.KarenandDorothyweretiredwhentheygottothehotel,sotheyhadsomesleepfirst.Afteraboutoneandahalfhours,theywentoutandtookthesightseeing(觀光)bus.Theyenjoyedthetwo-hourbustripverymuch.Afterthat,KarenandDorothywenttoarestaurant.Theyhadagreatdinnerthere.Afterdinner,theywentbacktothehotel.KarenandDorothyweretiredbuttheydidn’twanttostayatthehotel.Theytookawalkaroundthehotelandenjoyedthenightstreets.OnSundayKarenandDorothygotupearlyandhadbreakfastinasmallrestaurant.Theexcitingtripstartedagain.Theydidsomeshopping.Theyvisitedthemuseumsandtookalotofphotos.Itwasareallyexcellentweekend!69．HowdidKarenandDorothygettoLondon?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane. D．Bycar.70．WhatdidKarenandDorothydofirstwhentheygottothehotel?A．Theyslept. B．Theyhaddinner.C．TheywatchedTV. D．Theytookashower.71．Howlongwasthebustrip?A．Onehour. B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twohours. D．Twoandahalfhours.72．WhatdidKarenandDorothydoonSaturdayevening?A．Theytookphotos. B．Theywentshopping.C．Theywenttotheclubs. D．Theywalkedaroundthehotel