專題02 完形填空-沖刺2023年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）（原卷版）

02完形填空一、人與社會 11.當Sophie遇上ChatGPT 2.賣火柴的小女孩 23.農(nóng)民與井 34.哥哥與針葉樹 45.白內障老人 5二、人與自然 51.大熊貓丫丫 52.鯨落 63.企鵝大使 74.避雷針 85.火山夫婦——KatiaandMauriceKrafft 9三、人與自我 101.井底之蛙 102.點金術 113.貪婪的漁夫 124一次有驚無險的經(jīng)歷 135.私人空間 14一、人與社會【1】Sophieisahighschoolstudentwholovestoexplorenewtechnologies.Sheisalwayslookingforwaystomakeherlife1andmoreefficient.Oneday,shecameacrossChatGPT,anewAItoolthathadjustbeen2.Sophiewasexcitedtotryoutthenewtool.Sheopenedupthewebsiteandstartedtypinginher3,askingforsuggestionsonhowto4herEnglishhomework.ChatGPTquicklygeneratedalistofresourcesthatshecoulduse,includingonline5andstudymaterials.Sophiewasimpressedbyhow6thetoolwas.Shedecidedtotryitoutforothertasks,likeplanningherscheduleandorganizinghernotes.EverytimesheusedChatGPT,shefoundittobea7resource.WithChatGPT'shelp,Sophiewasableto8herdailytasksmoreefficientlyandhavemoretimeto9thethingssheloved.Shecouldn'timaginegoingbacktolifewithoutthisamazingtool.10,SophiewasgratefulfortheopportunitytouseChatGPTandhowithashelpedherinherstudiesanddailylife.1.A.easier B.enjoyable C.harder D.moredifficult2.A.launched B.created C.discovered D.invented3.A.goals B.questions C.dreams D.concerns4.A.improve B.upset C.ignore D.delay5.A.movies B.music C.books D.games6.A.confusing B.boring C.outdated D.intelligent7.A.expensive B.useless C.helpful D.uninteresting8.A.manage B.destroy C.waste D.ignore9.A.forget B.enjoy C.hate D.avoid10.A.Therefore B.Furthermore C.However D.Allinall【2】“Wouldyouliketobuyaboxofmatchsticks,mister?”thelittlegirlasked.Themanto1shewalkedupdidnoteven2toanswerher.Hehurriedawayinhisgreatcoat,eager(渴望)togethometohiscosyfireplace.Thegirlwasshivering(瑟瑟發(fā)抖)inthe3.Ithadbeensnowingcontinuouslyforthepasttwodays.Thegirl’sshoes,whichwerealreadythinwerethoroughlysoaked.Yet,hersweet,angelic(天使般的)4

didnotloseitsinnocentsmile.Itonlymadeherlooksadderwhensheknittedherbrows(眉毛)sometimes.Herfeetwere5withpainfulchilblains(凍瘡).Someoneshouted,"6,girl!"Itwastoolate!Thecoach(四輪大馬車)wasgoingtoo7_

andthedriverhadnotseenherearlier.Therewasbarelyenoughtimeforthe8totakeastepback.Inherhurrytogettosafety,thebasketofmatchsticksfellontothesnow.Shepickedthemup,wetanddirtyfromapuddleofmeltedsnow.Thematchstick9beusednow.Asshebeganto10home,sherealisedthatshehadlostoneofhershoesinthesnow.1.A.which B.that C.whom D.who2.A.wait B.refuse C.stop D.choose3.A.dark B.heat C.wind D.cold4.A.feet B.face C.voice D.look5.A.tired B.comfortable C.sick D.sore6.A.Watchout B.Goout C.Putout D.Runout7.A.slowly B.fast C.soon D.suddenly8.A.littlegirl B.coach C.driver D.horse9.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t10.A.runawayfrom B.stayawayfrom C.makeherselfat D.makeherway【3】TheFarmerandtheWellOneday,afarmerwaslookingforawatersourceforhisfarm,whenheboughtawellfromhisneighbor.Theneighbor,however,wascunning(狡猾的).Thenextday,asthefarmercametodrawwaterfromhis1,theneighborrefusedtolethimtakeanywater.Whenthefarmeraskedwhy,theneighbor2,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater,”andwalkedaway.Upset,thefarmerwenttotheemperorto3justice.Heexplainedwhathadhappened.Theemperor4Birbal,oneofhisnine,andwisest,courtiers.Birbalproceeded(開始行動)to5theneighbor,“Whydon’tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?You6sellthewelltothefarmer?”Theneighborreplied,“Birbal,Ididsellthewelltothefarmerbutnotthewater7it.Hehasnorighttodrawwaterfromthewell.”Birbalsaid,“Look,sinceyou8thewell,youhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer’swell.9youpayrenttothefarmer,ortakeitoutimmediately.”Realizingthathisscheme(計謀)had10,theneighborapologizedandwenthome.1.A.farm B.neighbour C.well D.will2.A.advised B.replied C.warned D.thought3.A.caredfor B.standfor C.paidfor D.askedfor4.A.calledon B.cheeredup C.foundout D.dependedon5.A.question B.punish C.please D.praise6.A.never B.hardly C.did D.had7.A.without B.within C.from D.of8.A.owned B.kept C.sold D.bought9.A.If B.Whether C.neither D.Either10.A.succeeded B.continued C.worked D.failed【4】Anoldcouplewasaskingforwateronthepavementoutsideanoffice.They1tobepitifullypoor.Whenaskedwheretheywereheaded,theysaidtheyhad2anearbyvillagetogettheircataract-afflicted(患有白內障的)eyes3.Buttheywerestuck.Thestrangerwhohad4themtherewithapromiseoftreatmentwas5.Hehadtrickedthemintogivinghimmoneyandthendisappeared.Theyfelthelplessanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.Humanely(出于人道主義),afewstaffmembersoftheoffice6fortheirshelter(住處)foranightandnextdaytookthemtoafamoushospital,whoseeyesurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)hadhelpedmanypoor7.Heexaminedhisnewpatientsandgotthemadmitted(接收入院).Thesurgeonusually8beggarsfromthestreetsandoperatedthem9.Theoldcouplestayedinthehospitalforaweekandcameoutwithanew10.Theywerenowhappierandhealthier.1.A.appeared B.liked C.wanted D.wished2.A.arrivedat B.comefrom C.gotawayfrom D.heardabout3.A.removed B.changed C.operated D.damaged4.A.brought B.left C.followed D.sent5.A.kind-hearted B.reliable C.skillful D.dishonest6.A.searched B.arranged C.asked D.looked7.A.animals B.assistants C.patients D.agents8.A.borrowed B.kept C.picked D.seperated9.A.forfree B.forfun C.byaccident D.inpublic10.A.sense B.sight C.feeling D.smell【5】TheNeedleTreeOnce,thereweretwobrotherswholivedattheforest’sedge.Theoldestbrotherwasalways1tohisyoungerbrother.Theolderbrothertookallthefoodandsnatched(搶走)allthegoodclothes.Theoldestbrotherusedtogointotheforest2firewoodtosellinthemarket.Ashewalked3theforest,hechoppedoffthebranchesofeverytree,4hecameuponamagicaltree.Thetree5himbeforehechoppeditsbranchesandsaid,‘Oh,kindsir,pleasespare(饒恕)mybranches.Ifyouspareme,Iwill6youwithgoldenapples.’Theoldestbrotheragreedbutwasfeeling7withhowmanyapplesthetreegavehim.Overcomebygreed(貪婪),thebrotherthreatenedtocuttheentiretreeifitdidn’tprovidehimwithmoreapples.But,8givingmoreapples,thetreeshowered(灑落)himwithhundredsoftinyneedles(針葉).Thebrotherfelltotheground,9inpainasthesunbegantoset.Soon,theyoungerbrotherbecame10andwenttosearchforhisolderbrother.Hesearcheduntilhefoundhimatthetrunkofthetree,lyinginpainwithhundredsofneedlesonhisbody.1.A.unkind B.friendly C.harmful D.thankful2.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inmemoryof D.inplaceof3.A.on B.over C.through D.off4.A.after B.since C.before D.until5.A.welcomed B.accepted C.discovered D.stopped6.A.provide B.offer C.afford D.give7.A.disappointed B.surprised C.satisfied D.excited8.A.fullof B.becauseof C.insteadof D.withthehelpof9.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping D.running10.A.tired B.sad C.worried D.lost二、人與自然【1】Once,inthelushbambooforestsofChina,ababypandanamedYaYawasborn.Shewassmallandfluffy(毛絨絨的),withbigroundeyesandacuriousnature.Asshegrewup,she1herdaysplayingwithhersiblings(兄弟姐妹)andmunching(啃咬)onbambooshoots.Oneday,whenYaYawasthreeyearsold,shewas2totraveltoafarawaylandcalledMemphis.There,shewouldliveinazooandhelppeoplelearnaboutpandasandthe3ofconservation.YaYawas4aboutthisnewadventureandcouldn’twaittoseewhattheworldhadinstoreforher.InMemphis,YaYaquicklybecameastarattraction(景點)atthezoo.Visitorsfromallovercametoseeherandlearnaboutherspecies.Shemademanyfriends,5amalepandanamedLeLe.Together,theyspenttheirdayslounging(懶洋洋地躺著)inthesunandplayingintheirenclosure(圍場).Years6andYaYagrewolder.ShehadmanyhappymemoriesofhertimeinMemphis,butsheknewthatonedayshewouldhaveto7hometoChina.Whenthatdayfinallycame,thezooheldabigfarewellpartyforher.Everyone8herasafejourneyandthankedherforallthejoyshehadbroughtthem.BackinChina,YaYasettledintohernewhomeattheBeijingZoo.She9herfriendsinMemphisbutwashappytobebackinherhomeland.Shespentherdaysexploringhernewsurroundingsandmakingnewfriends.Andso,YaYa’sadventure10,asshelivedhappilyeverafterinthelandofherbirth.1.A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent2.A.forced B.refused C.warned D.chosen3.A.importance B.disadvantages C.knowledge D.improvement4.A.excited B.worried C.nervous D.carful5.A.besides B.except C.including D.without6.A.past B.passed C.wasted D.lost7.A.return B.left C.arrived D.back8.A.expected B.regarded C.wished D.hoped9.A.forgot B.met C.missed D.pleased10.A.stopped B.continued C.began D.delayed【2】Inthevastocean,therelivedagreatshark.Hewasstrongandpowerful,fearedbymany.Butoneday,somethingchanged.Thesharkbegantofeel1andsick.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhy.Asheswamthroughthewater,hesawmoreandmoreplasticfloatingaroundhim.Plasticbags,bottles,andwrappers(包裝紙)were2.Thesharktriedtoavoidthem,butitwas3.Finally,heswallowed(吞咽)someoftheplasticwithoutrealizingit.Theplasticblockedhisdigestive(消化的)systemandmadehimfeelfull4hewasn’tgettingenoughnutrientstosurvive(生存).Hegrewweakerandweakeruntilonedayhecouldnolongerswim.Theonce-mightysharkdiedbecauseofplastic5.Itwasatragic(悲慘的)endtoagreatcreature.Asthenewsoftheshark’sdeathspread,theothercreatureswere6sadnessandanger.Theyknewsomethinghadtobedoneto7theplasticpollution.Theyswamtothesurfaceandspoketothehumansaboutthedangersofplasticpollution.Thehumanslistenedand8todobetter.Fromthenon,thehumansworkedto9theiruseofplasticandcleanuptheocean.Evenindeath,thesharkhad10.Hisstoryinspiredchangeandbroughthopeforabetterfuture.1.A.angry B.weak C.nervous D.sad2.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere3.A.easy B.impossible C.different D.necessary4.A.eventhough B.but C.because D.so5.A.dirt B.pollution C.danger D.risk6.A.absentfrom B.crazyabout C.filledwith D.sorryfor7.A.stop B.ignore C.continue D.encourage8.A.failed B.refused C.agreed D.promised9.A.reuse B.recyle C.reduce D.increase10.A.madeamistake B.madeadecision C.makeamess D.madeadifference【3】Onceuponatime,therewasapenguinambassador(大使)namedPeterwholivedinAntarctica(南極洲).Peter1representing(代表)thepenguinstotherestoftheworldandsharingtheirstoriesandstruggleswithhumans.Oneday,Petermetasmallpenguinwhowas2andalone.Thepenguinwasshivering(顫抖),andPetercouldtellthatheneededhelp.Petertookthepenguinunderhiswing,broughthimtohishome,andtookcareofhimuntilhewas3enoughtojointheotherpenguins.Asthepenguinrecovered(恢復),heandPeterbecamegoodfriends.ThelittlepenguinwasgratefultoPeterforhis4,andtheyspenttimetalkingaboutlifeinAntarctica.Oneday,thelittlepenguinapproached(靠近)Peterandsaid,"Iwanttobean5likeyou.Iwanttohelpotherpenguinsandsharetheirstorieswiththeworld."Peterwas6thelittlepenguin'swordsandencouragedhimtofollowhisdreams.Fromthatdayon,thelittlepenguinworkedhardtolearnaboutthepenguins'7andexperiences.Hebecameanambassador,justlikePeter,andhelpedto8awarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingpenguinsandtheirhabitats.Peterwatched9asthelittlepenguingrewuptobecomeastrongandcaringambassador.Heknewthathisworkwouldcontinuelongafterhewasgone,andthatthelittlepenguinwould10hislegacyofhelpingothers.1.A.wastiredof B.wasworriedabout C.wasthankfulfor D.wasresponsiblefor2.A.sick B.sad C.thin D.active3.A.happy B.brave C.well D.good4.A.illness B.weakness C.kindness D.happiness5.A.artist B.ambassador C.astronaut D.athlete6.A.patientwith B.touchedby C.ashamedof D.sorryfor7.A.struggles B.success C.failures D.interests8.A.remember B.change C.show D.spread9.A.specially B.properly C.willingly D.proudly10.A.giveup B.lookforwardto C.carryon D.comeupwith【4】Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagelocated(位于)atthefootofamountaininChina.Thevillagershadalwaysbeenworriedaboutthe1oftheirhouses,especiallyduringthunderstormswhenlightningstrikes(擊打)were2.Oneday,agroupofscientistsvisitedthevillageandtoldthevillagersabouttheirnew3-lasers(激光器)thatcouldchangethepathoflightningstrikes.Thescientists4theirequipmentinthevillageandwaitedforathunderstormtoarrive.Whenthestormcame,thescientistsactivated(激活)thelasers,andthelightningstrikethatwasheadingtowardsthevillagewasdiverted(使轉向).Thevillagerswere5bythepowerofthelasersandweregratefultothescientistsforprotectingtheirhomes.Thescientiststhendecidedtovisitthenearbycity,wheretheymetwiththegovernmentofficialsanddemonstrated(演示)theirinvention.Theofficialswereimpressed(印象深刻)and6toinstallthelaserson7ofthecity'stallbuildings,suchasthecityhall,thehospital,andthepolicestation.Yearspassed,andthelasersbecameacommon8inthecity,protectingthepeopleandtheirproperty(財產(chǎn))fromlightningstrikes.Theinventionofthelasersnotonly9thesafetyofthepeople10inspiredtheyoungergenerationtopursue(追求)acareerinscienceandtechnology,hopingtomaketheworldabetterplacewiththeirinventions.1.A.safety B.appearance C.location D.beauty2.A.common B.dangerous C.rare D.loud3.A.theme B.experiment C.dicovery D.invention4.A.carryout B.putaway C.setup D.tookdown5.A.worried B.disappointed C.satisfied D.amazed6.A.refused B.agreed C.continued D.promised7.A.bottom B.top C.side D.front8.A.danger B.change C.operation D.sight9.A.warned B.reminded C.harmed D.improved10.A.butalso B.aswell C.orso D.andalso【5】KatiaandMauriceKrafftwereacouplewholovedtoexploreandstudyvolcanoes.Theytraveledallovertheworldtotakepicturesandvideosoftheseamazing1wondersandtounderstandtheirbehavior.Theywould2nearthevolcanoesfordaysandevengo3themtoobserve(觀察)closely. Althoughtheylovedvolcanoes,theyknewthattherewere4involved(涉及).Theyalwaystriedtofindnewwaysto5themselvesfromtheheatandsmoke,but6,theydiedduringavolcaniceruption(噴發(fā))inJapanin1991.Theyweretoo7tothemountainwheniterupted,andtheycouldn'tescape. KatiaandMauriceKrafftwerepassionate(充滿激情的)aboutstudyingvolcanoes,andtheirworkshowedusthe8anddangerofthesepowerfulnaturalforces.It'simportanttoremembertheKrafftsandtheirdedicationtoscience.9,wemustalsoremembertheimportanceoftaking10measureswhenexploringnature,especiallywhendealingwithpowerfulforceslikevolcanoes.1.A.bright B.popular C.famous D.natural2.A.camp B.greet C.hunt D.fight3.A.past B.beyond C.inside D.outside4.A.waves B.experiments C.risks D.caves5.A.seperate B.protect C.tell D.excuse6.A.especially B.unfortunately C.luckily D.nearly7.A.far B.close C.high D.deep8.A.trouble B.death C.change D.beauty9.A.Atthesametime B.Allthetime C.Fromtimetotime D.Atatime10.A.safety B.accident C.alarm D.disaster三、人與自我【1】TheFrogintheWellTherewasafrogthatlivedinashallowwell."LookhowwelloffIamhere!"hetoldabigturtlefromthe1Ocean."Icanhopalongthecoping(頂蓋)ofthewellwhenIgoout,andrestbyacrevice(縫隙)inthebricksonmyreturn.Icanenjoymyselfinthewaterwithonlymyheadaboveit,ortakealeisurelywalkinshallowmud.Nocrabs(螃蟹)ortadpoles(蝌蚪)can2withme.Iammasterofthewaterandlordofthisshallowwell.Whatmorecan

afellowask?Whydon'tyoucomeheremoreoftentohaveagood3?"4theturtlefromtheEasternOceancouldgethisleftfootintothewell,5,hecaughthisrightclaw(爪)onsomething.Sohehalted(停住)andsteppedbackthenbeganto6theoceantothefrog."It'smorethanathousandmilesacrossandmorethantenthousandfeet7.Inancienttimestherewerefloodsnineyearsoutoftenyetthewaterintheoceanneverincreased.Andlaterthereweredroughtssevenyearsoutofeightyetthewaterintheoceannevergrew8.Ithasremainedquiteconstant(不變的)throughouttheages.Thatis9IliketoliveintheEasternOcean."

Thenthefrogintheshallowwellwas10andfeltalittle

embarrassed.A.Eastern B.Western C.Southern D.NorthernA.swim B.play C.compare D.communicateA.time B.trip C.friend D.lifeA.After B.Before C.Until D.WhenA.luckily B.unfortunately C.but D.howeverA.sing B.talk C.explain D.describeA.wide B.long C.deep D.highA.more B.less C.better D.worseA.because B.why C.how D.whatA.happy B.confused C.angry D.silent【2】ThereoncewasakingnamedMidaswhodidagooddeed(英勇事跡)foraSatyr(希臘神話中半人半羊的森林之神).Andhewasthengranted(給予)a1byDionysus,thegodofwine.Forhiswish,Midasaskedthat2hetouchedwouldturntogold.DespiteDionysus’effortsto3it,Midaspleaded(極力主張)thatthiswasafantasticwish,andso,itwasbestowed(賦予).4abouthisnewly-earnedpowers,Midasstartedtouchingall5ofthings,turningeachitemintopuregold.Butsoon,Midasbecame6.Ashepickedupapieceoffood,hefoundhe7eatit.Ithadturnedtogoldinhishand.Hungry,Midasgroaned,“I’llstarve(餓死)!Perhapsthiswasnotsuchanexcellentwish8”Seeinghisdismay(沮喪),Midas’beloveddaughterthrewherarms9himtocomforthim,andshe,too,turnedtogold.“Thegoldentouchis10blessing(幸事),”Midascried.1.A.wish B.touch C.gold D.power2.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever3.A.protect B.improve C.prevent D.pretend4.A.Serious B.Nervous C.Excited D.Careful5.A.means B.forms C.details D.kinds6.A.angry B.hungry C.lazy D.bored7.A.couldn’t B.could C.wouldn’t D.would8.A.atlast B.inall C.atleast D.afterall9.A.at B.to C.behind D.around10.A.a B.another C.no D.never【3】AnIndonesianfolktaletellsthestoryofafishermanwhoalwayswantedmorethanwhathe

1

had."IfonlyI

were

rich!"wasthe2constantly

on

hismind.Hewouldneverhavetofishagain.Hewouldbuildalargehousefor

3

andhaveacrowdof

servants

towaitonhim.Oneday,whenthefishermanwas

4,somethingheavygotentangled(卷入)

in

hisfishingnet.Cursing(詛咒)hisbadluck,hepulledthe

5

in.Somethingshiny6his

eyes

-itwasagoldchain

that

was'caught'inthenet!"Gold!I'llbe

rich

!"Visionsofhisday7coming

true

racedthroughhis

mind

ashebegantopullinthegoldchain.Hissmall

8

begantosink9the

weight

ofthegold,butthemanwas

too

greedy(貪婪)tostop.Soon,waterwasrushing

into

theboat.Still,theman

10

pullingintheneverendinggoldchain.Theboatfinallycapsized(翻)andthegoldchain

sank

tothebottomofthesea,takingthegreedyfisherman

with

it.1.A.never B.seldom C.already D.yet2.A.conversation B.attention C.thought D.decision3.A.others B.himself C.thepoor D.therich4.A.atsea B.athome C.insleep D.indreams5.A.gold B.fish C.boat D.net6.A.hurt B.broke C.escaped D.caught7.A.work B.life C.dreams D.future8.A.house B.boat C.net D.body9.A.dueto B.accordingto C.thanksto D.belongto10.A.suggested B.continued C.meant D.practiced【4】Tammywasjustabouttoputdownherschoolbagwhensheheardaclickingnoisecomingfromherroom.Atfirst,shewasworriedthatitmightbea1butsherealizedthatthefrontdoorwaslocked,soitwasunlikely.However,shewalkedintoherroom2.WhenTammysteppedintoherroom,everythinglooked3.Therewasnothingoutof4andeverythingwasasitshouldbe.Theonlythingshenoticedwasthatshehadforgottentoturnofftheceilingfanbefore5school.Shecouldnotfigureoutwhattheclickingnoisesweresoshesimplyswitchedoffthefanandsteppedoutofherroom.Fiveminuteslater,athunderouscrash(碰撞聲)was6.Tammygasped(倒抽一口氣)andswungopenherdoor.Shecouldnotbelievewhatshesaw.Herceilingfanhadbeendislodged(脫落)fromtheceiling!Therewasacloudofdustandbitsofceilingplaster(石膏)alloverthefloor.Tammystoodthereforamoment,shocked.Whenshefinally7herwits(機智),sheimmediatelyrushedtocallherfather.Hetoldhertoleavetheroomforsafety.Afterreturninghomefromwork,Tammy'sfatherassessed(評估)thedamagesandcalle