【江蘇蘇州卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬預(yù)測卷（含聽力音頻及詳解）

機(jī)密★啟用前2022年中考英語全真考場模擬預(yù)測卷（蘇州卷）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共八大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0,5亳來黑色墨水簽宇筆填寫在答題

卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選

涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用。5亳來黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的住置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答

案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。

第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.MusichasbecomeabridgetheEastandtheWest.

A.inB.amongC.acrossD.between

2.—Mrs.Black,shouldwetakeanumbrellaoraraincoatfortheschooltrip?

一ofthem.Itsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.

A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

3.Thenewtypeofcarisnotasastheoldone,andit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

A.expensiveB.lessexpensiveC.moreexpensiveD.themostexpensive

4.Therearemanypeoplewaitingtobuybreadinfrontofthisstore.Tmsureitdelicious.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.must5.Bettycan^joinus

inthecardgame.Shetheclassroom.

A.hascleanedB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.iscleaning

6.Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghaitodividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.

A.requiredB.arerequiredC.requireD.arerequiring

7.Thegovernmentpromisedsomeschoolsforthechildreninmountainareas.

A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built

8.Followtheserules,theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

9.—Darning,pleasetellme.

—Ithinkit'susefultojointhevolunteersv/hohelppeopledividethewastecorrectly.

A.whocanhelpustocollectthewaste

B.wherewecanputthiskindofwaste

C.whenwecanhaveacleancommunity

D.howwecanbuildagreencommunity

10.一Sorry,Fmlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.

A.YouVewelcome.B.It*sapleasure.

C.That'sright.D.That,sallright.

第二部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所繪的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Youcouldseemountains,cratersandvalleysifyoulookedattheMoonthroughatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.

Galileowasthefirstpersontoseethesethingsthroughatelescope.Heis11____asthefartherofmodem

science.Galileowasgreatnotonlyforhis____12,butforthescientificmethodshedeveloped.

Galileodidnotinventthetelescope.ItwasfirstmadebyaDutchmanin1608andlaterGalileo

____13thedesign.Sohewasabletostudythestarsandplanets14____.Somepeoplecallhimthe

firstastronomer（天文學(xué)家）.Histelescopemadethingsappearlargerbymuchmoretimes.

Ashestudiedthesky,Galileo15thattheplanetscirclearoundthesun.Hewasnotthefirst

persontobelievethis,buthewasthefirsttoprovedetailsofthisfact.Peopleofthattimebelievedthatthe

Earthwasthe____16____oftheuniverse（宇宙）andeverythinginspacemovedaroundtheEarth.Galileogot

intotroublewiththegovernmentfbrsayingthatwhattheybelievedwas17____.Hehadtotakebackwhat

hesaid,orhewouldbeinprison.

Galileo'sworkwent18anastronomer.Hewasaninventoraswell.Hemadethefirst

thermometer（溫度計(jì)）.Histhermometerdidn'ttellthetemperaturesexactly,____19itcouldshowifa

temperaturewashigherorlowerorthesameasanothertemperature.

Galileothoughtabouttheworldina20way.BeforeGalileo,peopledidnotrunexperimentsortest

outtheirideas.Heisoneofthefirstrealscientists.

11.A.realizedB.designedC.consideredD.encouraged

12.A.dreamsB.introductionsC.discoveriesD.instructions

13.A.recordedB.improvedC.presentedD.translated

14.A.calmlyB.closelyC.nearlyD.gently

15.A.provedB.hopedC.promisedD.imagined

16.A.partB.comerC.surfaceD.centre

17.A.trueB.usefulC.wrongD.common

18.A.afterB.acrossC.throughD.beyond

19.A.soB.andC.butD.since20.A.new

B.usualC.narrowD.difficult

第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選頂，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Trip1:ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.Takeyourcameraand

enjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcan

alsofinddifferentkindsofflowersThere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.

Time:May20-May22

Tel:010-6432

Adult:$50.00

Child:$25.00

Trip2:FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomeforanight

walkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）.Aguidewillleadthetour.Many

oftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.

Time:May16?May18

Tel:011-5629

Adult:$30.00

Notforchildren

Trip3:FiveDaysbytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrom

morningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimin（he

seaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesfor

swimming.

Time:May23-May27

Tel:123-8293

Adult:$80.00

Child:$40.00

21.Wheredoyoumostprobablyreadtheseadvertisements（廣告）？

A.Onawebsiteofatravelagency.B.Onawebsiteofaschool.

C.Inamagazineaboutswimming.D.Inamagazineaboutplants.

22.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswifeandtwochildren.Howmuchwillitcost?

A.$25.B.$50.C.$100D.$150

23.Whichofthefollowingisnotneededtotakeaccordingtotheadvertisements?

B

IFATFIRSTYOUDONTSUCCEED

“Itisimpossibletolivewithoutfailingatsomething,unlessyoulivesocarefullythatyoumightaswell

（還不如）nothavelivedatall—inwhichcaseyoufailbydefault（不履行職責(zé)）.Now,Iamnotgoingtotellyou

thatfailureisfun.Butwhenyoubecomewiserandstrongerfromfailures,itmeansthatyoualreadyhavethe

abilitiestosurvive.**

RichardBranson^Mymotheralwaystaughtmenevertolookbackinregretbuttomoveontothenext

thing.Thetimepeoplewastedonfailuresratherthanputtingtheenergyintoanotherprojectalwaysamazes

me.”

GeorgeClooney

“ThebestadviceIgotfrommyaunt,thegreatsingerRosemaryClooney,andfrommydad,whowasa

gameshowhostandanewsreporter,was:Don'twakeupat70yearsoldsighing（嘆氣）overwhatyouhaven't

done.Justdoitnow,bewillingtofail,andatleastyougiveitashot.”

MichelleKwan

“Istartedfigureskatingattheageoffive,andthefirstthingmycoachtaughtmewashowtofall.I

rememberlookingupwithapuzzled（迷惑的）expression,thinking,shouldn'tIbelearningtoskate?Looking

back,Irealizethatmycoachwasverysmart.SheknewIwasboundtofallmanytimesthroughmycareerand

thatFdneedtolearnhowtodealwithit.^^

LauraLinney

“AsthelategreatJackLemmononcesaid,Tailureseldomstopsyou.Whatstopsyouisthefearof

failure/Youwillneverachieveadeeperunderstandingofyourwork,orlearnthedifficultlessons,ifyouare

likedorcomfortableallthe

23.Whothinksthatifyoudon,tforgetthepast,thefuturewillnevercome?

A.J.K.RowingB.RichardBransonC.MichelleKwanD.LauraLinney

24.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordshot?

A.tryB.thoughtC.stopD.success

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Lifewillbemorecomfortablewithoutfailure.

B.Failurewillbeavoidedifyouarecarefulenough.

C.Failurewillprepareyoubetterforthefuture.

D.Failurewillstopyoufromunderstandingyourworkbetter.

C

ThatmorningSeancheckedtheemailasusual.Thenhefoundanunexpectedemail.Couldherealizehis

dreamlate?Seanwasnownearly40,aloneandpoor.Hedreamedofbeing,apoliceofficerforalongtimebut

nevermadeit.Wasitpossiblydifferentthistime?

WhenSeanwasonly5,hisunclePauloncedrovethelittleboyhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterested

inthecar,thelightsandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.

However,whenSeangraduatedfromhighschool,hefollowedhisteacher'sadviceandfinallybecamea

reporterforanewspaperandthenmarried.Duringtheyears,hechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehim

reallyhappy.Actuallyhehadneverreallygivenuphischildhooddreamtobecomeapoliceman.Hiswifecould

notbearthisandlefthim.SeanwasforcedtomovebacktoStIgnace,wherehisdadlived.t4Ifeellikeafailure.

“Seansays.

Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforanewjob,theopportunitycame.Phoenixwasingreatneed

ofpoliceofficersandoneofSean'soldfriendsemailedhim,“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceofficer?

“Phoenixwasaworldaway—2,100milesfromStIgnace,butSeanknewitwashislastchanceandhe

decidedtocatchit.

Inordertopassthetesttogelthejob,Seanimmediatelybegantraining,runningamileandahalfevery

day.ThreeweekslaterwhenhearrivedinPhoenix,Seanwasamanphysicallyandemotionally（心理上）

changedandfinallypassedthetest.Thefollowingyear,Seangotaprizebecauseofhisexcellentjob.<4Ittook

me35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaytheylivetheirlife'sdream?”Seansays."I

didit.Itjustprovesthatit'snevertoolate.”

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutSean?

A.SeanfoundhisgreatinterestinthejobbecauseofhisunclePaul.

B.WhenSeanreturnedtoStIgnace,hefeltextremelydisappointed.

C.Seangaveuphischildhooddreamwhenhebecameareporterandmarried.D.Seantrainedhardand

finallypassedthetesttobeapoliceman.

28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeScan?

A.Strong-willedandactive.B.Successfulandrich.

C.Aloneandpoor.D.Honestandhard-working.

29.Whaldoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Wecanachieveourdreamifweworkhard.B.Friendshipisimportantonourroadtosuccess.

C.It'snevertoolatetoliveourlife'sdream.D.Weshouldhavearightattitudetowardsfailure.

D

ShouldStudentsWearUniforms?

Someschoolshavearulesayingthatstudentsmustwearuniformstoclass.Now,uniformshavebecome

morecommoninpublicschools.Manyschoolssayuniformscatchstudents'attentioninclass.Butsome

studentsthinkuniformsareuncomfortable.Shouldstudentswearuniforms?

Ourmagazineaskedreaderstoweigh.Theyhavedifferentideasandhere,twoofthemsharetheirideason

it.

?YES!

YunaChong,9,California

Uniformsareasmuchaboutsafetyastheyareaboutasenseofgroup.Teachersdon'thavetoworryabout

losingsightofstudentsattheplaygroundoronafieldtrip.Also,whenkidswearuniforms,theyfeellikethey

arcpartofthesamegroup.Iwearauniformandfeellikemyschoolisonebigteam.Ifeelincluded.

Also,wheneveryonewearsthesame,youdon'thavetoworryabouthowyoulook.Parentscansave

moneyaswell!Andinthemorning,IcansavetimebecauseIdon'thavetothinktoomuchaboutmyclothing.

,No!SterlingHeights,12,Michigan

Idon'tthinkkidsshouldhavetowearuniforms.Ifstudentsarewearingthesamething,theycan'lshow

themselves.Kidsshould命c(diǎn)lliketheycanbetheirownperson.Theyshouldn'thavetomatch.Duringschool

hours,weshouldalsobecomfortable.

Ifwcfeeluncomfortableinouruniforms,wccan'tlearnverywell.Formany,itcan'tbemore

uncomfortabletobeinauniformallday.Next,parentshavetogoshoppingandspendalotofmoneyonthe

uniformsthatweneverwearathome.

Whatisyourideaaboutit?Doyouwearuniformswhenyougotoschooleveryday?Writetoour

students5magazinesandvoiceyourideas!

30.HowdokidsfeellikewhentheywearschooluniformsinYuna'sopinion?

A.Theyhaveasenseofgroup.B.Theyareoutofteachers'sight.

C.Theirschoolisn'tabigteam.D.Theyarepartofdifferentgroups.

31.Sterlingthinksstudentsdon,tlikeschooluniformsbecause.

A.theydon'tlearnatallB.theytrytomatchwithothers

C.theydon'twanttowastetimeD.theydon'twearuniformsathome

32.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Theteachers.B.Thestuden:s.C.Theparents.D.Thevisitors.

第四部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選

項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

MoreChineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic,allowingpeopletoenjoyreading

duringnormaltimeandthevacations.____33WangLing,astudentinSunYat-senUniversityisoneof

them."Membersofthepubliccometoourlibrariesmoreforsightseeingthanreading/'saidWang.4tThey

sometimesevenbringtheirkidsalong,andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceofinterest?*34Being

shortofspaceisacommonproblemfbruniversitylibrariesinChina.

However,thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopentomembersofthe

public.____35____ChenJie,18,astudentinTbngjiUniversity,isonewhowouldbeagainstopeningtothe

public.UIhavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphonesoyou

canhardlyread,“Chensaid.Shenoticesteachersdoingseriousreadingandfeelstheirconcentrationhas

influencedher."Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultfbrus

tostudyquietly,"shesaid.

36Someexpertsconsiderthatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfromenteringcertain

areas.44Wemightkeepmagazinesfbracademicresearchonlyfbrteachersandstudents/'saidZhuLina,library

directorinJinanUniversity.

37____"It'spossiblethatamemberofthepubliccanorderabookinourlibraryovertheInternet,M

GeJianxiong,thelibrarydirectorinFudanUniversitysaid."We'llsendittoapubliclibrariesclosetotheir

home.^^

A.Willtherebeotherwaystosharethoselibraries?

B.Wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes.

C.Openingthelibrariesmeansalottomiddleschoolstudents.

D.Butforsomestudents,thispracticehascausedheadaches.

E.Thegovernmenthasplannedtobuildmorelibrariesinthecity.

F.Workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution.

G.Theyfearthatthequietnessofthelibrarieswillbeinfluenced.

第五部分詞匯檢測（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答

題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

38.HelenKellerwasaUSwriterandspeakerwhobecame（瞎的）anddeafattheageof19

39.It'ssaidthatZhangYimouisthe（導(dǎo)演）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

40.Exceptfortrafficnoise,thenightpassed（寧靜地）.

41.Hewasinahurryandjust（omewhenhepassedby.（點(diǎn)頭）

42.Jenny'sideaisverycreative,soitisworth（考慮）.

43.WuFeiisabout1.88metresinhandisamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.

44.Uyouaretryingyourbest,youwon'iloseweight.

45.Thepolicemanspendsasmuchtimeashecanscrimesandhasbecomeamaster.

46.Kitesrisehighestathewind,notwithit.

47.Ididn'texcepttobetreatedd________fromanyoneelse.Ialwaysthoughtwewerethesame.

第六部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限

填詞。

Keepingmemoriesalive

Whydopeopleenjoytakingpicturesoftheirhobbies,theirpetortheirfood?Whydowerecordevery

singlemoment?Ican'treallygiveyouananswer,thoughIamoneofthosepeoplewhotake____48____

(photo)ofeverything。

Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecanrecordmoments49____andanytime.Allweneed

forthisisoursmartphone.____50____(Compare)tootherformsofart,youdon'tneedanyspecialtalentfbrit.

Everyoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby.Everypictureyoutakeisa51(person)

story.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursonit.Youcanexpress52(you)inthiswaywithalmostnoskills.

Ifyouprefertoshareyourpictures____53yourfriends,cameraphonesallowyoutopostthemon

yourWechatMomentsinafewseconds.Themostamazingthingfbrmeisthe54____(able)torecord

everymomentwithjustaclickonthesmartphone.Thishelpsmeremembereveryexperienceasithappens.

Photographyisalso55amazingtooltoenjoytheworldaroundusandtostayinthemoment.

Thereis____56____(much)tothishobbythan'justtakingpictures”.Photographyisart,anditallowseachof

ustobecomean___57(art).Takeapictureofyournextadventure!Youwon'tregretit,Ipromise.

第七部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;1題1分,2題2分,3題3分，滿分6分)

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。

Itisthee-b汰e.Thee-bikeisabattery-powered(電池供電的)bicycle.

E-bikcsarchardforcustomerstobuynow.Whoisbuyingthem?Theyarc

peoplewhodonotwanttotakebusesorsubways.AmazonstoresandWalmart

storeshaverunoutofmostmodels.

Afewyearsago,olderpeopleandthosewhodidnotliketorideboughte-bikes.Thee-bikecanmakebike

ridingmucheasie匚Youcangofasterbypushingabutton(按鈕).Soridingabikegoesfromahardexercise

intoajoyride.

Ane-bikemakersaid,“E-bikeswouldcompletelychangecitiesallovertheworldinthenext10years.

ButbecauseofCOVID-19,itisallhappeninginthenextthreeorfourmonths.v

Acustomertestedtwoe-bikes.Hetestedthee-bikesinSanFrancisco,acitywithsleep（陡峭的）hills.He

said："Afterthetests,Ican'twaittohaveone."Theyarefbrpeoplewhowanttogetaroundfastandeasily.

E-bikescomeinmanymodelswithdifferentfeatures（特征）.Anddifferentmodelshavedifferentprices.Some

costafewhundreddollars,whileotherscosttensofthousandsofdollars.Inaword,e-bikescankeepyouout

ofthecar,savemoneyandprovideexerciseandoutdoorfun.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每

小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

58.Whoisbuyinge-bikes?（不超過15個(gè)單詞）

59.Whatshouldyoupushifyouwanttogofaster?（不超過5個(gè)單詞）

60.Whataretheadvantagesofthee-bikesaccordingtothetext?（不超過15個(gè)單詞）

第八部分書面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分25分）

家務(wù)是生活中的一部分，我們作為一名家庭成員，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分擔(dān)家務(wù)。請(qǐng)以“DoingHouseworkMakesMe

"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。

要求：

1.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；

2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)100左右；

3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；

4.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。

DoingHouseworkMakesMe

機(jī)密★啟用前2022年中考英語全真考場模擬預(yù)測卷（蘇州卷）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共八大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0,5亳來黑色墨水簽宇筆填寫在答題

卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選

涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用。5亳來黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的住置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答

案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。

第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.MusichasbecomeabridgetheEastandtheWest.

A.inB.amongC.acrossD.between

【答案】D

【解析】句意：音樂已經(jīng)成為中西方的橋梁?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；among在……之間（指三

者或以上）；across穿過；between在……之間（指兩者）。根據(jù)"theEastandtheWest'FJ知，音樂已經(jīng)成

為中西方的橋梁，此處指在兩者之間。故選D。

2.—Mrs.Black,shouldwctakeanumbrellaoraraincoatfortheschooltrip?

一ofthem.Itsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.

A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither【答案】D

【解析】句意：一布萊克太太，去學(xué)校旅行我們應(yīng)該帶傘還是帶雨衣？一它們兩個(gè)都不帶。據(jù)說明

天是晴天?？疾榇~辨析。None三者或以上任意一個(gè)都不；Boih兩者都；Eilhei"兩者中任意一個(gè)；Neither

兩者之間任意一個(gè)都不。根據(jù)“Itsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.”可知，據(jù)說明天是晴天，因此我們不需要

帶雨傘和雨衣。故選Do

3.Thenewtypeofcarisnotasastheoldone,andit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

A.expensiveB.lessexpensiveC.moreexpensiveD.themostexpensive

【答案】A

【解析】句意：這種新的品種的轎車不像舊的車那么貴，而且很環(huán)保?？疾樾稳菰~原級(jí)。expensive貴的;

lessexpensive沒那么貴的；moreexpensive更貴的；themostexpensive最貴的。句子用“notas+形容詞+as”

表達(dá)“不像……一樣……的表達(dá)“不像舊的車那么貴”用“notasexpensiveas”。故選A。

4.Therearemanypeoplewaitingtobuybreadinfrontofthisstore.Fmsureitdelicious.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.must

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在這家商店前面有許多人等著買面包。我相信它一定很好吃?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。can

表示推測，一般用于疑問句或否定句中：could表示推測時(shí)，可能性較小，意思為“有可能”；may表示

推測時(shí)，可能性較小，常用于肯定句；must表示有把握的推測，意思為“一定。只能用于肯定句。rtTThere

aremanypeoplewaitingtobuybreadinfrontofthisstore.”可知，很多人等著買面包，說明面包一定很好吃，

此處非常有把握的推測。故選D。

5.BettycanTtjoinusinthecardgame.Shetheclassroom.

A.hascleanedB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.iscleaning

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：貝蒂不能和我們一起玩紙牌游戲。她正在打掃教室。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，貝蒂不能加入我們是因?yàn)樗诖驋呓淌?，?qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)此刻正在做什么，

用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)。故選D。

6.Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghaitodividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.

A.requiredB.arerequiredC.requireD.arerequiring

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如今，上海市民被要求將日常生活中的垃圾分成四類?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語thecitizens

與動(dòng)詞require之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)arerequired的結(jié)構(gòu)，

故選B。

7.Thegovernmentpromisedsomeschoolsfbrthechildreninmountainareas.

A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：政府承諾在有山的地區(qū)給孩子們建一些學(xué)校。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。build動(dòng)詞原形：lobuild動(dòng)詞不定式；building動(dòng)名詞；built動(dòng)詞的過去式。表示“承

諾做某事“用動(dòng)詞短語promisetodo,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式tobuild。故選B。

8.Followtheserules,theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：遵循這些規(guī)則，它們會(huì)讓你明智地使用時(shí)間。

考查祈使句和連詞。so因此;or否則；but但是;and和。followtheserules是祈使句;theywillenableyou

touseyourtimewisely表達(dá)的是followtheserules肯定狀態(tài)下產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，月and來連接，相當(dāng)于Ifyou

followtheserules,theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely。故選D。

9.一Darning,pleasetellme.

—Ithinkit'susefultojointhevolunteersv/hohelppeopledividethewastecorrectly.

A.whocanhelpustocollectthewaste

B.wherewecanputthiskindofwaste

C.when\vccanhaveacleancommunityD.howwecanbuildagreencommunity

【答案】D

【解析】句意:：——大明，請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣才能建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色社區(qū)。一我認(rèn)為加入

幫助人們正確分配垃圾的志愿者是有益的?？疾橘e語從句。whocanhelpustocollect誰能幫我們收集垃

圾；thewastewherewecanpulthiskindofwaste我們可以把這些垃圾放在哪里；whenwecanhaveaclean

community什么時(shí)候我們有一個(gè)干凈的社區(qū)；howwecanbuildagreencommunity如何建設(shè)綠色社區(qū)。根

據(jù)答語“Ithinkit'susefultojointhevolunreerswhohelppeopledividethewastecorrectly.”可知,此處問的是

方式，D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。

10.—Sorry,I'mlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.

A.You'rewelcome.B.It,sapleasure.

C.That'sright.D.That'sallright.

【答案】D

【詳解】

句意：一對(duì)不起，我遲到了，王小姐。中巴車壞了，也沒有出租車?！獩]關(guān)系。

考者情景交際。You'rewelcome不客氣0It'sapleasine不必謝。That'sright.那是對(duì)的。That'sallright.沒

關(guān)系。根據(jù)第一句中“Sorry,「mlate,MissWang.”可知，此處是在向王小姐道歉，所以此處用“沒關(guān)系”回

答。故選D。

第二部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Youcouldseemountains,cratersandvalleysifyoulookedattheMoonthroughatelescope（望沅鏡）.

Galileowasthefirstpersontoseethesethingsthroughatelescope.Heis11____asthefartherofmodem

science.Galileowasgreatnotonlyforhis____12,butforthescientificmethodshedeveloped.

Galileodidnotinventthetelescope.ItwasfirstmadebyaDutchmanin1608andlaterGalileo

____13thedesign.Sohewasabletostudythestarsandplanets14____.Somepeoplecallhimthe

firstastronomer（天文學(xué)家）.Histelescopemadethingsappearlargerbymuchmoretimes.

Ashestudiedthesky,Galileo15thattheplanetscirclearoundthesun.Hewasnotthefirst

persontobelievethis,buthewasthefirsttoprovedetailsofthisfact.Peopleofthattimebelievedthatthe

Earthwasthe____16____oftheuniverse（宇宙）andeverythinginspacemovedaroundtheEarth.Galileogot

intotroublewiththegovernmentforsayingthatwhattheybelievedwas17____.Hehadtotakebackwhat

hesaid,orhewouldbeinprison.

Galileo'sworkwent18anastronomer.Hewasaninventoraswell.Hemadethefirst

thermometer（溫度計(jì)）.Histhermometerdidn'ttellthetemperaturesexactly,____19____itcouldshowifa

temperaturewashigherorlowerorthesameasanothertemperature.

Galileothoughtabouttheworldina____20way.BeforeGalileo,peopledidnotrunexperimentsortest

outtheirideas.Heisoneofthefirstrealscientists.

II.A.realizedB.designedC.consideredD.encouraged

12.A.dreamsB.introductionsC.discoveriesD.instructions

13.