人教版高中英語挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)-選修三-UNIT-3-(答案版)

2019人教版高中英語基于詞、法、句挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)選擇性必修三Unit3挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)DeepLearning

2019人教版高中英語基于詞、法、句挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)選擇性必修三Unit3挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)DeepLearningUnit3Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionReadingandThinking：CLimateChangeRequiresTheWorld’sAttention第一遍：詞匯短語過關(guān)斬將CLimateChangeRequirestheWorld’sAttentionWehaveknownaboutclimatechangefor____1____（十年）.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seetheg____2____（圖表）.Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithm____3____（使融化）iceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohaves____4____(使挨餓)anddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothunts____5____（海豹）asbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’se____6____(生態(tài)).Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,whichhastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatisr____7____(排放；釋放)backintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasm____8____（甲烷）andc____9____d____10____（二氧化碳）,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmandh____11____（適合居住的.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnots____12____（維持；遭受）life.However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningf____13____（化石）f____14____（燃料）,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.Thereisstrongandc____15____（全部的；詳盡的）evidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersw____16____（世界各地地）,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingt____17____（趨勢）willprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.Infact,newsreportsaref____18____（頻繁的）b____19____（廣播）aboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingp____20____（政策）andtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonf____21____（足跡；面積）”byr____22____（限制）theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytos____23____（抓?。〆veryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?1.prehensive16.worldwide17.trend18.frequently19.broadcast20.policies21.footprint22.restricting23.seize第二遍：基礎(chǔ)語法披荊斬棘CLimateChangeRequirestheWorld’sAttentionWehaveknownaboutclimatechangefor____1____(decade).ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwith____2____(melt)iceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofa____3____(drama)changeinthe____4____(globe)climate.In2013,alotofpeoplewere____5____(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientists____6____founditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofits____7____(die)body,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevels____8____(cause)byclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.Thisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpact____9____Earth’secology.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,____10____hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefact____11____heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatis____12____(release)backintospaceatlongerwave____13____(long).Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesby____14____(burn)fossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorise____15____(quick).Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherand____16____(nature)disastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalso____17___(cost)humanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbea____18____(high)pricetopay.Infact,newsreportsare____19____（frequent）broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwaves____20____（cause）deathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresult____21____furtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsider____22____（make）policiesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures____23___（reduce）greenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibility____24____（seize）everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissue____25____（affect）allofusonthisplanet.So____26____willyoudotohelp?1.decades2.melting3.dramatic4.global5.shocked6.who7.dead8.caused9.on10.which11.that12.released13.lengths14.burning15.quickly16.natural17.costing18.higher19.frequently20.causing21.in22.making23.toreduce24.toseize25.affecting26.what第三遍：基礎(chǔ)句法精益求精CLimateChangeRequirestheWorld’sAttentionWehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph)(毫無疑問，地球是在變得越來越暖(見表)).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.2.ccordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas"skinandbones".(根據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)北極熊尸體的科學(xué)家的說法，北極熊只剩下“皮膚和骨頭”。)Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,3.thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.（北極熊似乎餓死了）Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.4.ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’secology.（這個令人震驚的案例表明，溫度升高如何影響地球的生態(tài)。）Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?5.Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe"greenhouseeffect",（氣候科學(xué)家經(jīng)常提到一個稱為“溫室效應(yīng)”的重要?dú)夂蜻^程,）whichhastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphere（“自然”溫室效應(yīng)是指太陽的熱量進(jìn)入大氣層，）andwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.（沒有這個過程，地球?qū)o法維持生命。）However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,8.moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.(更多的熱量被困在大氣層中，從而引起地球表面溫度迅速上升

。)Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.（不僅造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞，而且還造成了人員傷亡。）Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.10.Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses。（事實(shí)上，新聞報(bào)道經(jīng)常播出極端暴雨和熱浪造成死亡和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。）Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.11.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.(政府需要考慮制定政策，采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆雍痛胧┮陨贉厥覛怏w排放。Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.12.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarmingalongwithitscausesandimpacts,(抓住每一個機(jī)會，對所有人進(jìn)行全球變暖及其成因和影響的教育，這是我們的責(zé)任,)becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.(因?yàn)檫@是影響我們地球上所有人最嚴(yán)重的問題。)Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?UsingLanguage：ReducingWaterPollutionintheLIRiver第一遍：詞匯短語過關(guān)斬將ReducingWaterPollutionintheLIRiverThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazings____1____（周圍的）sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristd____2____（目的地）inChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofd____3____（國內(nèi)的）andforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsr____4____（名譽(yù)）asatopdestinationhashadn____5____（消極的）effectsontheriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingv____6____（量；體積）oftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewg____7____（垃圾）intotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofc____8____（商業(yè)的）andindustriale____9____（企業(yè)）.Waterp____10____（污染）levelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morec____11____（化學(xué)制品）wereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingad____12____（減少）inthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentor____13____（使恢復(fù)）theriver’so____14____（最初的）beauty.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterc____15____（保護(hù)）.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.D____16____（一打；十二個）ofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictr____17____（規(guī)章制度）regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbaged____18____（清除）methods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentala____19____（意識）andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryouti____20____（檢查）regularlyandf____21____（對…..處以罰款）touristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Inaddition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchc____22____（運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役）ineffect,China’sw____23____（水道；航道）areheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablemercial9.enterprises10.pollution11.chemicals12.decrease13.restore14.original15.conservation16.dozens17.regulations18.disposal19.awareness20.inspections21.fine22.campaigns23.waterways第二遍：基礎(chǔ)語法披荊斬棘ReducingWaterPollutionintheLIRiverThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazing____1____（surround）sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillions____2____domesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.____3____,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffects____4____theriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeen____5____（take）todealwithit.____6____（previous）,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsuffered____7____（great）fromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyof____8____frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,____9____wasoftenthrownintothewater.The____10____（grow）intourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste____11____（end）upintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereused____12____（increase）cropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcerned____13____thepollutionwasdamagingthe____14____（nature）environmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetaken____15____（restore）theriver’soriginalbeauty.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,____16____anumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwaste____17____（be）alsoimproved.____18____（dozen）ofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrial____19____（develop）.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospread____20____（environment）awarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspections____21____（regular）andfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itis____22____（believe）thatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.____23___addition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsiblefor____24____（reduce）waterpollution.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysare____25____（head）gtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.1.surrounding2.of3.however4.on5.taken6.previously7.greatly8.whom9.which10.growth11.ending12.toincrease13.that14.natural15.torestore16.with17.was18.dozens19.development20.environmental21.regularly22.believed23.in24.reducing25.heading第三遍：基礎(chǔ)句法精益求精ReducingWaterPollutionintheLIRiverThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.(它每年吸引數(shù)百萬的國內(nèi)外游客。)However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality.2.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.（這份報(bào)告著眼于水污染問題以及為解決這個間題而采取的一些行動。）Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,3.manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.(一些游客頻繁將垃圾扔進(jìn)江中。)Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrial