Unit-5-The-Value-of-Money-高一英語(yǔ)單元詞匯、句型、語(yǔ)法、題型完美精練

Unit5TheValueofMoneyPartOne詞匯句式一遍過I.閱讀障礙詞——寫出下列單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1.oddadj.________2.obligationn.________3.dinosaurn.________4.elementn.________5.plotn.________6.upper-classadj.________II.核心四會(huì)詞——根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞1.________n.貸款；借款2.________n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.________vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員4.________n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面5.________n.仆人；傭人6.________vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡7.________adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下8.________vt.延遲；延期；延緩9.________n.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的10.________adv.無(wú)處；哪里都不11.________n.程度；限度；大??；范圍12.________n.歌劇13.________vt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊14.________vt.追求；致力于15.________n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班16.________adv.最后；終于17.________n.職員；文書；店員18.________n.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.禮貌；禮儀19.________n.&vi.皺眉20.________n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)21.________adv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)22.________adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平23.________vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)24.________n.諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句III.拓展延伸詞——根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫單詞1.basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→________adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→________n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)2.apologisevi.道歉；謝罪→________n.道歉3.ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→________n.無(wú)知，愚昧4.patientadj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人→________adj.沒耐心的→________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力5.indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→________n.指示；標(biāo)示→________n.指示信號(hào)；標(biāo)志；跡象6.intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算→________n.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的7.musicn.音樂→________n.音樂劇adj.音樂的→________n.音樂家8.hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→________n.猶豫；遲疑9.broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→________vt.使擴(kuò)大，使變寬10.willingadj.愿意；樂意→________adj.不愿意，不樂意→________n.樂意，心甘情愿11.permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能→________n.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證12.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→________n.水手→________n.航行；帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)IV.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢互譯(i)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)1.________________作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)2.________________事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的3.________________偶然地；意外地4.________________說實(shí)話；坦率地說5.________________即將或正要(做某事)6.________________以防；以防萬(wàn)一7.________________到……程度；在……程度上8.________________值班；值勤9.________________用無(wú)禮的方式10.pursueone’sdream________________11.onthebasisof________________12.takeoutalargeloan________________13.makeabet________________14.judgepeoplebytheirclothes________________15.withabroadsmile________________(ii)課外拓展延伸1.________________因(做)某事向某人道歉2.________________從……來(lái)判斷……3.________________在某種程度上4.________________當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立刻5.________________有耐心做某事6.asisoftenthecase________________7.withouthesitation________________8.givesbahug________________9.bymistake________________10.withoutpermission________________11.inreturnfor...________________12.asisindicatedinthepicture________________V.經(jīng)典句式過關(guān)練(i)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補(bǔ)全句子1.他們看到一個(gè)貧窮的年輕人在他們的房子外面走著。(seesbdoingsth)They________________outsidetheirhouse.2.那就是我們給你這封信的原因。(That’swhy...那就是為什么……)________________theletter.3.大約一個(gè)月前，我在航海，傍晚時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了海上。(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing，andtowardsnightItoseabyastrongwind.4.然后，他折上那張鈔票，又再次慢慢地打開，好像正在看他不敢相信會(huì)在那里的東西似的。(asif引導(dǎo)省略句)Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,________________somethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.5.你要等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能獲得報(bào)酬。(getdone結(jié)構(gòu))Youwouldhavetowaitalongtime________________.(ii)課外拓展延伸——補(bǔ)全句子1.我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國(guó)結(jié)了。(apology)Ihaveto________________notbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.2.從這個(gè)故事判斷，只有膚淺的人才會(huì)以貌取人。(judge)________________,itisonlyshallowpeoplewhojudgeapersonfrom/byhisappearance.3.我趕緊拿出相機(jī)，拍下了這罕見的一幕——我們被一只北極熊搶劫了！(scene)Iquicklytookoutthecameraand________________—wewererobbedbyapolarbear!4.我的英語(yǔ)老師不僅對(duì)我們有耐心，而且他也主動(dòng)關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(patient)Notonly______________butalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.5.正如圖畫顯示，一個(gè)男孩正坐在桌邊專心讀書。(indicate)________________,aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.PartTwo核心考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)練I.詞形變化練1.Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof___________(patient)andkindness.2.However,thedisadvantagesofonlinelearningcannot___________(ignore).3.Maryisveryselfishandunkind;that’swhyIam___________(willing)tomakefriendswithher.4.___________(eventual)yourchildwillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.5.Asaresult,spendingayearworkinginthebigcityhelpedto___________(broad)hishorizons.6.We___________(seek)asolutiontotheproblembeforethemanagerputforwardabetterone.7.Themanagerfoundtheslimgirlsittingonthegrassand___________(stare)intothedistance.8.Asa___________(music),shehasspentyearsperfectinghertechnique.II.固定用法練1.Ihavetheintention___________(live)independentlyinthehopeofdevelopingmyindependentawareness.2.IdesiretostudyEnglishwell,soIamwilling___________(spend)muchtimeonit.3.Lifeisatoughjourney,___________someextent,whereyoustillsmileeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurt.4.Ourschoolcallsonustodo___________arebeneficialtothecampusenvironment,suchascollectingleftoversandrecyclingpaper.5.Webelievethatitisbymakinguseofrecyclablegarbage___________wecansaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.6.Mymoneyisrunningout,soIhavenochoicebuttopostpone___________(buy)theadvancedfacilities.7.Thecurtainsareabout___________(open),andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.8.Wewouldratherourdaughter___________(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.PartThree高考題型強(qiáng)化練Ⅰ.完形填空AmotherofthreeinCowdenbeath,Scotland,wasawardedforwhatshedidinthemiddleofasnowstormlastweek.CharleneLesliewas__1__toalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokidswhenshespottedatruckfullofmilk__2__tosummit(攀登)ahillinahighstreet.“Itsfrontwheelswerespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))onthe__3__road,anditwasstuckfromallthesnow.Myneighborappeared,soIaskedherto__4__thekidswhileIpusheditfromtheback.__5__,itgotsafelytothetop,”Charlenerecalled.Thenhergooddeed__6__.AfterthevideoofCharlenepushingthetruckupahill__7__theInternet,the__8__viewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”.TheFamilyDairy,theownerofthedeliveringtruck,also__9__herheroicacts.“Thelady’s__10__wasincrediblykind.Whata__11__shewastoourcompany!Asaheartfeltthankyou,Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s__12__offreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewspaper.“Isimplybelievethatitisyour__13__tohelpothersiftheyareintrouble.Ireallydidn’tthinkaboutgettinganything__14__,butIamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous__15__,”themotherlaughed.1.A.running B.headingC.leading D.replying2.A.struggling B.shakingC.working D.rushing3.A.narrow B.windingC.icy D.long4.A.watch B.freeC.guide D.limit5.A.Hopefully B.WillinglyC.Surprisingly D.Eventually6.A.tookoff B.paidoffC.showedup D.madeup7.A.hit B.surfedC.contacted D.displayed8.A.terrified B.interestedC.impressed D.satisfied9.A.checked B.facedC.forgot D.recognized10.A.promise B.intentionC.method D.plan11.A.relief B.pityC.problem D.blessing12.A.application B.invitationC.supply D.sale13.A.duty B.honorC.turn D.favor14.A.forsure B.indetailC.inreturn D.withluck15.A.prize B.offerC.demand D.changeⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空It’sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside,1._________that’sbecauseit’stheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.It’snotalwayseasytobe2._________(motivate),which,however,iswherenaturecollectingcanhelp.Startbylooking3._________(closely)attheflowersinyourgardenortreesonyourstreetthaneverbefore.Howmanyspeciesorunusualfeaturescanyouspot？Pickupafallenleaforexamineaprettyflower.Allowyourselftime4._________(stop),breathe,switchonyoursensoryantenna(觸角)andconnectwiththebiggerpicture.Make5._________extraefforttolook,listen,smellthings,touchthingsandtastethings.Whenyouformnewhabits,whynotsetyourselfthechallengeofcollectingandidentifying100natural6._________(treasure)overtheseasons,7._________(use)somerelevantknowledge?Whenit8._________(come)todisplayingyourfinds，therearemanymethodstoexplore,fromcontainerdisplays,andpressedflowerart9._________otherworksofart.Youcanalsotakephotosormakedrawingsofliveanimals,rareplantsorotheritems,10._________youthinkneedtostayinthewild,suchasseashellsandpebbles(鵝卵石)onthebeach.Makeitpersonaland,aboveall,enjoyyourself!Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.IhadjustspentthelastthreeendlesshourstryingtogettotheairportsothatIcouldtravelhome.Now,asIwatchedthebusdriversetmyluggageontheairportsidewalk,Irealizedthatmyanxietyhadonlyjustbegun.Thiswasmyfirstvisitalonetotheinternationalterminaloftheairport,andnothingwasfamiliar.Icouldn’tmakesenseofanyofthesigns.Wherewasthecheck-incounter？WhereshouldItakemyluggage？Ihadnoideawheretogo,feelingasifIweredeafandblindandstupid.Ibegantopanic.Whattimewasit？Wherewasmyplane？IhadtofindhelpbecauseIcouldn’tbelate!Itriedtoaskapassingbusinessmanforhelp,butmywordsallcameoutwrong.Hejustfrownedandwalkedaway.Whathadhappened？Ihadbeeninthiscountryforawholesemester,andIcouldn’tevenrememberhowtoaskfordirections.Thiswasawful!Anotherbusarrivedattheterminal,andthepassengerscameoutcarryingallsortsofluggage.Herewasmychance!Icouldfollowthemtotherightplace,andIwouldnothavetosayaword.Idraggedmyenormoussuitcasebehindmeandfollowedthegroup.Wefinallyreachedtheelevator.Oh,no!Theyallfitinit，buttherewasnotenoughroomforme.Iwatchedindespairastheelevatordoorsclosed.Iwasabandonedagain！Ihadnoideawhattodonext.Igotontheelevatorwhenitreturnedandstaredatallthebuttons.Whichonecoulditbe？Ipressedbutton3,becauseIthoughtIsawthosepassengerspressbutton3,thoughitwasnomorethanaquickglance.Theelevatorslowlyclimbeduptothethirdfloorandcametoastop.Therewerenocheck-incounters!Ilookedaroundshyly,onlytofindanelderlymanstandingatthecorner.Hewasanairportemployee.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。TearsformedinmyeyesasIsawtheemptyhallandrealizedthatIwouldmissmyplane.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIturnedtothankhimforallhishelp,hewasgone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案部分PartOne詞匯句式一遍過I.閱讀障礙詞1.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的2.義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任3.恐龍4.要素；基本部分5.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀6.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的II.核心四會(huì)詞1.loan2.plastic3.judge4.scene5.servant6.spot7.beneath8.postpone9.intention10.nowhere11.extent12.opera13.hug14.pursue15.duty16.eventually17.clerk18.manner19.frown20.option21.indeed22.normal23.maintain24.sayingIII.拓展延伸詞1.basic;basis2.apology3.ignorance4.impatient;patience5.indication;indicator6.intention7.musical;musician8.hesitation9.broaden10.unwilling;willingness11.permission12.sailor;sailingIV.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢互譯(i)1.inreturn2.asamatteroffact3.byaccident4.tobehonest5.beaboutto(dosth)6.incase7.to...extent8.onduty9.inarudemanner10.追求夢(mèng)想11.在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事12.取得大額貸款13.打個(gè)賭14.以貌取人15.滿臉笑容(ii)1.apologizetosbfor(doing)sth/makeanapologytosbforsth2.judge...by/from...3.toacertainextent4.onthespot5.havethepatiencetodosth6.這是常有的事7.毫不猶豫地8.擁抱某人9.錯(cuò)誤地10.未經(jīng)允許11.作為……的交換；作為……的報(bào)答12.正如圖畫顯示V.經(jīng)典句式過關(guān)練(i)1.seeapooryoungmanwalking2.That’swhywe’vegivenyou3.foundmyselfcarriedout4.asiflookingat5.togetpaid(ii)1.makeanapologytoyoufor2.Judgingfrom/bythestory3.photographedtherarescene4.ismyEnglishteacherpatientwithus5.AsisindicatedinthepicturePartTwo核心考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)練I.詞形變化練1patience2beignored3unwilling4Eventually5broaden6hadsought7staring8musicianII.固定用法練1tolive2tospend3to4what5that6buying7toopen8stayedPartThree高考題型強(qiáng)化練【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了一位女士在暴風(fēng)雪中幫助一輛載有牛奶的卡車爬上斜坡而得到一年免費(fèi)牛奶獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的故事。1.B。根據(jù)下文中的“toalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokids”及語(yǔ)境可知，CharleneLeslie正在前往當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患疑痰甑穆飞?。B項(xiàng)意為“朝(某方向)行進(jìn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.A。根據(jù)下文中的“anditwasstuckfromallthesnow”及語(yǔ)境可知，一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正吃力地向斜坡上爬。A項(xiàng)意為“很難地行進(jìn)，吃力地行進(jìn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.C。根據(jù)下文中的“anditwasstuckfromallthesnow”可知，卡車的前輪在結(jié)了冰的路面上打滑。C項(xiàng)意為“覆蓋著冰的，結(jié)滿冰的”，符合語(yǔ)境。4.A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指CharleneLeslie讓鄰居幫忙照看孩子，而自己去幫忙推車。A項(xiàng)意為“照看，看護(hù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.D。根據(jù)下文中的“itgotsafelytothetop”及語(yǔ)境可知，卡車最終安全地爬上了斜坡。D項(xiàng)意為“最終”，符合語(yǔ)境。6.B。根據(jù)首段中的“wasawardedforwhatshedid”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指CharleneLeslie的善舉得到了回報(bào)。B項(xiàng)意為“(某行動(dòng))帶來(lái)的結(jié)果”，符合語(yǔ)境。7.A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指CharleneLeslie幫忙推卡車的視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅。A項(xiàng)意為“達(dá)到(某水平)”，符合語(yǔ)境。8.C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，CharleneLeslie幫忙推卡車的視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅之后，一些對(duì)她印象深刻的人稱她為“WonderWoman”。C項(xiàng)意為“有深刻的好印象”，符合語(yǔ)境。9.D。根據(jù)上文中的“theownerofthedeliveringtruck”及語(yǔ)境可知，送貨卡車的主人也認(rèn)可了她的英雄事跡。D項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)可”，符合語(yǔ)境。10.B。根據(jù)下文中的“wasincrediblykind”及語(yǔ)境可知，CharleneLeslie的本意是善良的。B項(xiàng)意為“意圖，目的”，符合語(yǔ)境。11.D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，CharleneLeslie被視為那家公司的福星。D項(xiàng)意為“上帝的恩寵，祝福”，符合語(yǔ)境。12.C。根據(jù)下文中的“offreemilk”及語(yǔ)境可知，為了表達(dá)對(duì)CharleneLeslie的感激，那家公司決定給她及她的家人免費(fèi)提供一年的牛奶。C項(xiàng)意為“供應(yīng)量，供給量”，符合語(yǔ)境。13.A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，CharleneLeslie認(rèn)為幫助處于困境的人是她的職責(zé)。A項(xiàng)意為“職責(zé)，義務(wù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。14.C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，CharleneLeslie認(rèn)為幫助處于困境的人是她的職責(zé)，她真的沒有想過要得到回報(bào)。C項(xiàng)意為“作為回報(bào)”，符合語(yǔ)境。15.B。根據(jù)上文中的“Iamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous”及語(yǔ)境可知，CharleneLeslie對(duì)于他人為自己提供的慷慨回報(bào)感到高興。B項(xiàng)意為“提供物”，符合語(yǔ)境?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了去戶外感受自然的種種方式。1.whether?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文“orforthementalandphysicalgood”中的or可知，此處提到了兩種花時(shí)間去戶外的原因，表示“不論是因?yàn)閼敉馐俏ㄒ豢?/p>