Module 9知識(shí)點(diǎn)2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module9Unit1考點(diǎn)1CouldIspeakto...,please?的用法e.g.—Hello,couldIspeaktoMary,please?你好，請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能和瑪麗通話嗎？—ThisisMaryspeaking.我就是瑪麗。請(qǐng)某人接電話的常用語(yǔ)Hello!Is...in?你好！……在嗎？Isthat...speaking?你是……嗎？I’dliketospeakto...我想跟……通話。接電話的常用語(yǔ)Thisis...speaking.我是……Whoisthat(speaking)?你是哪位？Who’scalling,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是哪位？Isthat...speaking?你是……嗎？表示“讓對(duì)方稍等”常用：Holdon(foramoment),please.—Hello,mayIspeaktoDaisy?—__________A.ThisisDaisyspeaking.B.SheisDaisy.C.WhatisDaisy?D.ThatisDaisy.考點(diǎn)2haveaproblemwith...在……方面有問(wèn)題/麻煩；與……之間產(chǎn)生矛盾e.g.I’mafraidyouhaveaproblemwithyourparents.恐怕你和你父母之間有矛盾。Moststudentshaveaprobleminlisteningwhilethey’relearningEnglish.大多數(shù)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候有聽(tīng)力方面的問(wèn)題?！狪’mDaisy,notJessie.—Sorry,Ihavedifficulty_______people’snames.[蘇州]A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.remembered考點(diǎn)3separate/sep?re?t/v.使分開(kāi)&/sep?r?t/adj.分開(kāi)的；單獨(dú)的e.g.Wegotseparatedoneweekago.(=Wehavebeenseparatedforoneweek.)我們分開(kāi)一周了。根據(jù)提示完成句子任何有發(fā)燒癥狀的人必須盡快與其他人徹底隔離。(separate)___________________________________________________________________othersassoonaspossible.考點(diǎn)4explain/?ksple?n/v.解釋；說(shuō)明e.g.Idon’twanttoexplainanything.我不想解釋任何事情。Pleaseexplainthisruletome.請(qǐng)給我解釋一下這條規(guī)則。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞Scientistssaythatmusicmakesourbrain“feelhappy”andit___________(解釋)theimportanceofmusicinculturesallovertheworld.考點(diǎn)5mention/men?n/v.提及；談到e.g.Ihopeyouwon’tmentionmyname.我希望你不會(huì)提及我的名字。ImentionedthisideatoJean,andshelikedit.我向瓊提及這個(gè)想法，她很喜歡?！猅hankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.—_________.A.That’strueB.Don’tmentionitC.OK,I’lltryD.Idon’tthinkso考點(diǎn)6refuse/r?fju?z/v.拒絕e.g.Iinvitedhimtotheparty,butherefused.我邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)聚會(huì)，但是他拒絕了。Theyrefusedtodothat.他們拒絕做那件事。Mrs.Greenrefuses_________sweetfood.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.A.eatB.eatingC.toeat考點(diǎn)7treat/tri?t/v.對(duì)待；看待，其名詞形式為treatment。e.g.Myhostfamilytreatedmewell.我的寄宿家庭待我很好。Theoldmantakesgoodcareofhisdogandtreatsitasafriend.這個(gè)老人把他的狗照顧得很好，并把它當(dāng)作朋友看待。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞Scroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Andhedoesn’t___________(對(duì)待)othersnicely.考點(diǎn)8feelsureofoneself自信,有信心，其同義短語(yǔ)為besureofoneself。e.g.Hedoesn’tfeel/isnotsosureofhimselfthesedays.他這些天不太自信。Iamsureofsuccess.=Iamsureofsucceeding.=IamsurethatIwillsucceed.我確信我會(huì)成功。Jimisafraidtomakefriendswithothersbecauseheisnotsure________himself.A.forB.atC.ofD.to考點(diǎn)9lonely/l??nli/adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的e.g.Afterhiswifedied,hefeltverylonely.他妻子死后，他感覺(jué)非常孤獨(dú)。lonely形容詞意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，帶有濃厚的感情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈上的孤獨(dú)與寂寞，常在句中作表語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。alone形容詞意為“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”，表示無(wú)人陪伴，只陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩，常在句中作表語(yǔ)，不作前置定語(yǔ)。副詞意為“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”，相當(dāng)于beoneself?！狪knowOldJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely考點(diǎn)10regret/r?ɡret/v.懊悔；遺憾e.g.Theyregrettedorderingthesemachinesfromabroad.他們后悔從國(guó)外訂購(gòu)了這些機(jī)器。Iregrettotellyouthatyourprojecthasn’tbeensuccessful.我遺憾地告訴你，你的項(xiàng)目沒(méi)有成功?！狣idyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret________thatsillythingtomymum.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did考點(diǎn)11patient/pe??nt/adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的e.g.Youshouldlearnhowtobepatient.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)有耐心。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞（1）Helentreatsherstudentsina___________(耐心的)andunderstandingway.（2）Don’tbe____________(不耐煩的).LearningEnglishtakessometime.考點(diǎn)12introduce/?ntr?dju?s/v.介紹e.g.IthinkIcanintroducesomeofmyfriendstoyou.我認(rèn)為我可以把我的一些朋友介紹給你。Letmeintroducemyself.MynameisLucy.讓我來(lái)自我介紹一下。我的名字叫露西。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子我們應(yīng)該思考如何把中國(guó)文化介紹給全世界。Weshouldthinkabouthowto___________Chineseculture__________theworld.考點(diǎn)13joinin參加join參加某一種團(tuán)體、組織，成為其中一員（如：入黨、入團(tuán)、入會(huì)、參軍等）。joinin參加某一種具體活動(dòng)。takepartin參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并起一定作用。Aroundtheworld,moreandmorepeopleare_________dangeroussportsactivities,becauselifeinmodernsocietyhasbecomesafeandboring.A.joiningB.joinC.takingpartinD.takepartin一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.Thepolicemovedinto________(分隔)thetwogroups.2.Shehasalreadymadeabirthdaycakeby________(她自己).3.Don‘t________(提及)ittoher,orshewillbeangry.4.Howwillthefans________(對(duì)待)WangFei?5.MrsSmithaskedusto________(介紹)ourselves.二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.Peterdoesn'tfeelsureof________inhisnewschool.(濰坊)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself7.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis________ofallthepersonsIknow.(臨沂)A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient8.—Mr.Ling,Ihavesomedifficulty________thearticle.—Remember________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.(泰州)A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread9.Willyouplease________whyyouarelate?A.explainB.offerC.knowD.talk10.Jerrydidnotregret________theadvicebutfelt________.A.giving;pleasingB.giving;pleasedC.gives;pleasedD.gives;pleasing三、完成句子11.你想加入那個(gè)音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部嗎？Doyouwant________________themusicclub?12.我弟弟拒絕去搬動(dòng)那個(gè)重盒子，但我沒(méi)有放棄。Mybrother________________________theheavybox,butIdidn'tgiveup.13.他把他的朋友們介紹給我認(rèn)識(shí)。He___________hisfriends________me.14.老師把學(xué)生看作他們的孩子。Theteachers________thestudents________theirchildren.15.大地震后湯姆和杰克分開(kāi)了。TomandJack________________afterthebigearthquake.Unit2考點(diǎn)1even/i?vn/adv.甚至；連e.g.Thebookisevenmoreusefulthanthatone.這本書(shū)甚至比那本書(shū)更有用。Hedrovehiscarevenfasterintherain.在雨中，他把車開(kāi)得更快了。Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis________importantthanmoney.A.lessB.muchC.evenmoreD.muchleast考點(diǎn)2silence/sa?l?ns/n.寂靜，其形容詞為silent,意為“安靜的，寂靜的”。e.g.—Keepquiet!IneedcompletesilencewhenI’mworking.保持安靜！我工作時(shí)需要完全安靜。Hedidallthis________silence,andveryrapidly.A.atB.inC.withD.of考點(diǎn)3pass/pɑ?s/v.通過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)pass動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于walk/gopast，常作謂語(yǔ)。past介詞意為“通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)”，常與walk/go連用。e.g.Ioftenpassabookshoponmywaytoschool.(=Ioftengopastabookshoponmywaytoschool.)在我上學(xué)的路上，我經(jīng)常路過(guò)一家書(shū)店。Hepassedtheexam.他通過(guò)了考試。Shepassedhermotheracupoftea.(=Shepassedacupofteatohermother.)她遞給媽媽一杯茶?！猈ouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?—Sure.Go_________thepostoffice,andyou’llfinditontheleft.A.passesB.pastC.topassingD.passed考點(diǎn)4daybyday一天天地；漸漸地e.g.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerdaybyday.我們的祖國(guó)日漸強(qiáng)大。Theseedbegantosproutdaybyday.這粒種子漸漸發(fā)芽了。Hegoestolookafterhisgrandfatherdayafterday.他天天都去照顧他的爺爺。Thepriceofthevegetablesisgoingup________.A.dayordayB.daybydayC.dayafterdayD.daytoday考點(diǎn)5trust/tr?st/v.&n.信任；信賴e.g.Noonetrustshimexcepthimself.除了他自己，沒(méi)有人相信他。Itrusthertolookafterthebabywell.我相信她能照顧好那個(gè)嬰兒。Youshouldn’tputyourtrustinastranger.你不應(yīng)該相信陌生人。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。你可以信賴他。Heisanhonestboy.Youcan_____________________him.考點(diǎn)6include/?nklu?d/v.包括e.g.Ourtextbookincludeseightstoriesandthreeshortplays.我們的課本包括8個(gè)故事和3篇短劇。Yourdutiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandcleaningtheoffice.你的職責(zé)包括接電話和打掃辦公室。根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞Tomhasmanyhobbies,ihikingandrunning.考點(diǎn)7sticktogether團(tuán)結(jié)一致；在一起e.g.Weshouldsticktogetherwhenwe’reintrouble.遇到困難時(shí)我們應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)一致。Hestuckastampontheenvelope.他把一張郵票貼在了信封上?？键c(diǎn)8suggestion/s?d?est??n/n.提議；建議e.g.Herearesomesuggestionsfortheactivity.這些是有關(guān)這個(gè)活動(dòng)的一些建議。Imadeasuggestionabouthowtosavewater.我提了一條關(guān)于如何節(jié)約用水的建議。suggestion可數(shù)名詞，指為了改進(jìn)或解決某一問(wèn)題而提出的建議、辦法等。advice不可數(shù)名詞，側(cè)重于根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)或豐富的知識(shí)而給別人提出的勸告、建議等。表示“一條建議”用apieceofadvice?！狢ouldyougivemeafew________onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?—OK,letmesee.[咸寧]A.hobbiesB.suggestionsC.knowledgeD.information根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子昨天我媽媽建議假期里到海邊去放松一下。Mymother_____________________onthebeachforvacationyesterday.一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.Theylookedateachotherin________(寂靜)withoutsayingaword.2.Theappleofone'seyemeansyouarethe________(珍寶)ofsomeone's.3.Thiscopyofthenewspaper________(包括)fifteenpieces.4.IhavelenthermoneybecauseI________(信任)her.5.Theskyisblueandthesunis________(明亮的).Ifeelverycomfortable.二、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空daybyday,believein,smileat,worryabout,circleoffriends6.—I'mafraidIwon'tpasstheexam.—Comeon,Bill.Youshould___________yourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.7.His______________issmall,becausehedoesn'tlikemakingfriends.8.Don't___________him.He'llbeallrightsoon.9.Thelovelybabyalways___________everyone.10.Theleavesonthetreearegettingyellow___________.三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.Pleasepassthisknife________him.A.onB.toC.inD.at12.Ifyouputyour________inme,Iwillneverletyoudown.A.progressB.silenceC.regretD.trust13.Ann'scircleoffriends________agirlfromEngland.A.include B.includesC.toincludeD.including14.Manypeopleliketotravelinthecountrysidebecauseofits________.A.silenceB.silentC.insilenceD.besilent15.—Whynotbuyasecondhandflatfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney?—That'sagood________.(揚(yáng)州)A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.decision四、完成句子16.每當(dāng)我讓你做事情，你總是拒絕。________________Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwaysrefuse.17.我的建議是笑對(duì)世界。Mysuggestionisto________________theworld.18.她從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)，然后轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身。She________meandthen________________.19.我畢業(yè)時(shí)，他給了我一些找工作方面的意見(jiàn)。Hegave______________________________onfindingajobwhenIgraduated.20.杰克用一點(diǎn)膠水粘貼海報(bào)。Jackusedabitof________to________posters.Unit3考點(diǎn)1holdtheline的用法e.g.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom,please?你好！我可以和湯姆通電話嗎？—Holdtheline/Holdon,please.I’llgoandgethim.請(qǐng)不要掛斷。我去找他?！狹ayIspeaktoJohn?—________.I’llgethimhere.A.ThisisJohnspeakingB.Holdon,pleaseC.I’mafraidyoucan’tD.Sorry考點(diǎn)2until/?nt?l/conj.&prep.直到……時(shí)（為止）e.g.TheyaregoingtostayuntilnextSunday.他們打算一直待到下周日。I’llwaituntilyoucomeback.我會(huì)一直等到你回來(lái)。Iwaited_______theyfinishedtalking.[甘孜]A.untilB.ifC.because考點(diǎn)3share/?e?(r)/v.分享e.g.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogethertosharetheirsecrets.這兩個(gè)小女孩經(jīng)常待在一起分享她們的秘密。Thelovelyboyoftenshareshistoyswithotherkids.這個(gè)可愛(ài)的男孩經(jīng)常和其他孩子分享他的玩具。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞Peoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachotherand__________(分享)theirtraditions.考點(diǎn)4honest/?n?st/adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；實(shí)在的e.g.Ithinkheisanhonestman.我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。Tobehonest,IhavetoimprovemyEnglish,becausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.老實(shí)說(shuō)，我得提高一下我的英語(yǔ)了，因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)還不夠好。—DoyouwatchPeppaPigonTV?It’ssofunny!—Well,no,tobe_________,Ithinkit’squitesilly.A.curiousB.braveC.gentleD.honestwhether/if及疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞whether，if的用法：由whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是由一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的。常用來(lái)表達(dá)不確定的概念。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中whether與if可以互換使用。eg：—IwonderifImayhaveawordwithyou.我想知道我是否可以和你談?wù)??！猋es，ofcourse.是的，當(dāng)然。但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。只用whether，不能用if引導(dǎo)的情況有：（1）在介詞的后面eg：I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.我正在想我們是否該去看這部電影。（2）與ornot連用時(shí)eg：Ican'tsaywhetherornottheycancomeontime.我無(wú)法說(shuō)他們是否能按時(shí)來(lái)。（3）后面接不定式時(shí)eg：Shecan'tdecidewhethertostay.她無(wú)法決定是否留下來(lái)?！猈ouldyouliketogohikingifitfinethisSaturday?—I’dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit_____.[黔東南]A.is;willrainB.is;rainsC.willbe;willrainD.willbe;rains疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）有：say，tell，ask，know，decide，show，findout，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，discover，understand，advise等。疑問(wèn)代詞有：who，whom，whose，which，what，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。eg：Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor？你能告訴我你在等誰(shuí)嗎？疑問(wèn)副詞有：when，where，why，how，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。eg：Noneofusknowswhereheboughtthiscar.我們沒(méi)有人知道他在哪兒買(mǎi)的這輛車?！狣oyouknow_________theschoollibrarycloses,Susan?—Teno’clockatnight.[貴陽(yáng)]A.whenB.whyC.who賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，即：疑問(wèn)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他成分。eg：Idon'tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.我不知道他們正在找什么。Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave？你能告訴我火車什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)嗎？—Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.[湘西]A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyouboughtC.whereyouwillbuy一、用if,whether,when,how或where完成下列賓語(yǔ)從句1．Canyoutellme________wewillhavethemeetingthisafternoon?2．Ican'tsay________hewillcomeornotontime.3．Sheaskedme_________IcouldhelpherwithherEnglish.4．Ireallydon'tknow______