【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語北師大版必修4-雙基限時練17

雙基限時練(十七)Unit12Grammar1Ⅰ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Tomenjoyed____________________(play)footballwhenhewasinschool.答案playing2．Hepretended____________________(be)friendlywithme.答案tobe3．Goon____________________(do)theotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.答案todo4．Yououghtn'ttogoon______________________(live)thisway.答案living5．Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgot__________(turn)itoff.答案toturn6．Iregretted______________________(do)this,butIhadnochoice.答案havingdone7．Fatheraskedmenot______________________(play)gamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.答案toplay8．Before2022wewillfinish______________________(build)themuseum.答案building9．Weappreciateyour______________________(offer)tohelp.答案offering10．Wemustavoid______________________(make)suchmistakesagain.答案making11．Themanagerofthehotelforbidsemployees________(accept)tipsfromcustomers.答案與解析toaccept句意：這個賓館的經理禁止員工接受顧客的小費。forbid后面要求接不定式作賓補。12．Iremembered________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.答案與解析tolock句意：我離開辦公室之前記得關門卻遺忘關燈了。remembertodo表示“記得做”，與后半句中的“forgotto”相對應。13．Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind________(wait)forus.答案與解析waitingmind意為“介意；在乎”，后面接動詞形式時，必需以動名詞作賓語。14．Mybrotherkeeps________(help)mewithmywork.答案與解析helpingkeepdoingsth.表示“始終不斷地做某事”。15．Weshouldoftenpractise________(speak)Englishwitheachother.答案與解析speakingpractise意為“練習”，后面接動詞形式時，必需以動名詞作賓語。16．Hisparentsinsiston________(he)goingtocollege.答案與解析hishis為going的規(guī)律主語。17．Thestorywassofunnythatwecouldn'thelp________(laugh)．答案與解析laughingcan'thelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事”。18．Thefarmerswerebusy________(pick)cotton.答案與解析(in)pickingbusy可用于bebusy(in)doingsth.和bebusywithsth.結構。19．Hedevotedhislifeto________(study)theatomictheory.答案與解析studyingdevote...to...表示“把……獻給；獻身于；致力于”，其中to為介詞，后面應接動名詞或名詞作賓語。20．Wearebothlookingforwardto________(go)onvacationnextweek.答案與解析goinglookforwardto＋doing意為“期盼，期盼做某事”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強調)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”，usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.1．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto________.A．developcloserrelationsB．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachotherD．keepeachothercompany答案與解析A依據(jù)其次段“Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimeinsmalltalk,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.”說明在英國等國家在一起吃飯喝咖啡等形式能夠形成堅決的友情關系，故A項正確。2．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat________.A．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB．toomanywordsareofnouseC．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent答案與解析D依據(jù)第三段第一句“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.”說明，本段就是關于談話和安靜在一些文化中的意思也是不一樣的。故D項正確。3．Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A．Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C．Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.答案與解析C依據(jù)最終一段中“However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.”說明，假如我們能夠更好的理解他們的文化，以及和我們之間的文化的差異，我們就能有更好的理解，故C項正確。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MulticulturalEnvironment.B．Cross-CulturalDifferences.C．HowtoUnderstandEachOther.D．HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.答案與解析B本文主要敘述的就是不同國家和文化之間的差異問題，故B項正確。BCultureshockcanbedescribedasthefeelingofconfusionandanxietythatoneexperienceswhenfacedwithalargenumberofnewandunfamiliarpeopleandsituations.Manythingscontributetoit—smells,sounds,ortheveryfeelingoftheaironeisbreathing.Ofcourse,thenatives'unfamiliarlanguageandbehaviourcontributetoit,too.People'sresponsestocultureshockvarygreatly,fromexcitementandenergeticactiontodepression,physicalillnessandhostility(敵對).Aparticularindividualmightreacttocultureshockonewayonedayandanotherthenext.Theideaofcultureshockcallstwousefulpointstomind.First,mostpeopleexperiencesomedegreeofcultureshockwhentheygotoanewcountry,whethertheyadmitittothemselvesandothersornot.Cultureshockismoreaproductofthesituationofbeinginanewculturethanitisofthetraveller'spersonalcharacter.Second,cultureshock,likeotherkindsof“shock”，isnormallytransitory.Itpasseswithtime.Academic(理論的)analysisofthecultureshockideapointsoutthattheexperienceofcultureshockneednotbenegative(否定).Whiletheremaybesomeunhappinessandunpleasantnessalongwiththeconfusionandanxiety,theconfusionandanxietyarenecessarystepsinlearningaboutanewculture.Ifeverythinginthenewplaceisjustlikehome,nolearningwillcomefrombeingthere.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheNatureofCultureShockandItsCausesB.HowtoDealwithCultureShockC.TheHarmfulEffectsofCultureShockD.DifferentTypesofCultureShock答案與解析D由文章第一段其次、三句可知，本文主要敘述文化沖擊的各種不同表現(xiàn)形式。6．Theunderlinedword“transitory”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A.notlonglastingB.nottravellingalongdistanceC.happeningataparticularstageD.involvingdifferentpeople答案與解析A從transitory后面的“Itpasseswithtime.”說明文化沖擊隨著時間的推移而消逝，故A項與之相符。7．Wemayconcludefromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.everyoneenteringanewcountryclaimstoexperiencecultureshockB.mostpeoplearenotawareoftheshockinanewcultureC.mostpeoplegoingtoaforeigncountryforthefirsttimeexperiencecultureshockD.mostpeopleareunawareofcultureshocktheyhaveexperienced答案與解析C其次段主要說明“大多數(shù)人到一個生疏的國家，都會經受不同程度的文化沖擊”。Ⅲ.語法填空Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelsetogowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby__1__.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina__2__(lie)sleepingquietlyonatab