【備戰(zhàn)2021高考】全國2021屆高中英語試題匯編(第六期-11月)：O單元-湖南

O單元湖南名目O單元湖南 1O1完形填空Ⅰ 1O2完型填空II 2O3閱讀填空 2O4閱讀簡答 6O1完形填空Ⅰ【英語卷（解析）·2021屆湖南省衡陽八中高三上學期第四次月考（202211）】SECTIONB（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.In1919,PrincessBazzarofLuxembourg’sroyalfamilymettheroyalkitchenhelperLeon.Manynights,Leonwentintothekitchenandmadeice-creamforBazzar.Theysoonfellinlove.Butbecauseoftheirdifferentsocialstatus,bothofthemburriedthefeelings.Soon,Bazzarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage.Fordays,LeoncouldnotseeBazzar,hewas36withimpatience.Finally,Bazzar37atthetableamonthlater.Whileservingdesserts,Leon38thelettersDOVE,whichisanabbreviationofDOYOULOVEMEwithhotchocolateonBazaar’sice-cream.Leon39thatBazzarcouldunderstandhisfeelings.Afewdayslater,Bazzargot40.Oneyearlater,Leoncouldnot41thementalsufferingandlefttheroyalkitchen.Yearslater,heandhisownfamily42aManyyearslater,Bazzarrememberedthatthatafternoonsheatetheice-creammadebyLeon,butdidn’tseethe43letters.Hearingthis,Leonbrokedownintears,andhefinallyunderstoodthepastmisunderstandings.Ifthatchocolatehadbeen44,thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted,andhewouldnothavelosthislastchance.Leondecidedtocreateasolidchocolatewhichcan45aAfterlotsof46,thechocolateDovewasfinallymadeandeachpieceofchocolatewas47engravedwiththeletter“DOVE”.It’sasymbolofthelovebetweenLeonandBazzar.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththischocolate.GivingsomeoneDOVEmeanssendingthewhisperoflove:DOYOULOVEME?36.A.calling B.burning C.working D.talking37.A.stoodup B.turnedup C.stayedup D.dressedup38.A.wrote B.sent C.mixed D.noticed39.A.expected B.declared C.allowed D.promised40.A.sick B.angry C.married D.bored41.A.reduce B.stop C.repeat D.bear42.A.left B.visited C.ran D.found43.A.confusing B.interesting C.melting D.annoying44.A.stable B.powerful C.frozen D.solid45.A.stand B.spare C.take D.preserve46.A.breaks B.research C.pressure D.problems47.A.firmly B.immediately C.quickly D.luckily【答案】【學問點】O1完形填空Ⅰ【文章綜述】文章主要敘述了德芙巧克力背后凄美動人的愛情故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.BA.calling叫B.burning燃燒C.working工作D.talking講；burnwith為……所煎熬一連幾天萊昂見不到芭莎心急如焚。37.BA.stoodup站起來B.turnedup 消滅，卷起C.stayedup熬夜D.dressedup裝扮；最終在一個月后芭莎消滅在餐桌上。38.AA.wrote 寫B(tài).sent送C.mixed混合D.noticed留意；萊昂在預備甜點的時候，在芭莎的冰激凌上用熱巧克力寫了幾個英文字母“DOVE”39.AA.expected 期盼B.declared宣布C.allowed允許D.promised許諾；萊昂期望芭莎能明白他的心愿。40.CA.sick 生病的B.angry 生氣的C.married 結婚的D.bored厭煩的；依據(jù)上文的Bazzarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage，可知，這里是說getmarried.41.DA.reduce削減B.stop停止C.repeat 重復D.bear誕生，承受；忍受不了相思之苦的熬煎，萊昂離開了王室的后廚。42.CA.left 離開B.visited參觀C.ran 跑；經營D.found發(fā)覺；萊昂和他的家人經營著一家糖果店。43.CA.confusing 困惑的B.interesting好玩的C.melting溶化的，溶解的D.annoying惱人的；依據(jù)下文的thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted，芭莎記起來自己吃了萊昂給她做的冰激凌，但是她卻沒有看到那些已經溶化的字母。44.DA.stable穩(wěn)定的，堅固的B.powerful有權利的C.frozen 冷酷的D.solid固體的，牢靠地；下面提到createasolidchocolate。假如那些巧克力是固定的，那些字就永久不會溶化。45.DA.stand 站B.spare節(jié)省，節(jié)省C.take拿D.preserve保存，愛護；萊昂打算要制作出固體巧克力，使其可以保存更久。46.BA.breaks間斷B.research 爭辯C.pressure壓力D.problems問題；經過苦心研制，香醇的巧克力最終制成。47.AA.firmly堅固的；堅決地B.immediately馬上地C.quickly 快地D.luckily幸運地；每一塊巧克力上都被牢牢的刻上了“DOVE”。O2完型填空IIO3閱讀填空【英語卷（解析）·2021屆湖南省衡陽八中高三上學期第四次月考（202211）】SECTIONA（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Readytogiveuplongshowers,waterparks,andunlimitedwatergushing（噴涌）outofyourtaps?Anewstudysaysmorethanthree-hundred-thirty-five-millionpeoplearefacedwithwatershortagenow.Theoceansarefull,ofcourse.Buttheliquid—fresh,cleanwaterfordrinkingandwateringcropsisinshortsupplyinmanypartsoftheworld.Riversarerunninglow,lakesareshrinking,streamshavestoppedflowing,andgroundwaterisbeingpumpeddry.However,thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Sotherecomesinevitablythewatercrisis!

Whatiscausingthecrisis?Expertssayitisacomplexcombinationofclimatechangeandrapidpopulationgrowth.Ontheonehand,globalclimatechangethreatenstoreducewatersuppliesduetodecreasedrainfall.Ontheotherhand,populationgrowthisdrivingexplosivedemandforwater,promptingriversinthirstycountriestobetappedfornearlyeverydropanddrivinggovernmentstopumpoutso-calledfossilwater.Lackofwatermayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersarenotsafe.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andlackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.Onepartialanswertotheworldwatershortage,atleastforcountriesnearthesea,istobuildmoredesalinationplantsthatchangeseawaterintofreshwater.Anothersuggestedsolutionisforwater-richcountries,suchasCanada,tosellwatertocountrieswhicharepoorinwater.Athirdsuggestionisforcountriestoadoptwaysofincreasingthefreshwatersupply,suchasteachingfarmersinAfricamethodstogetcleanrainwater.Andnearlyeveryoneagreedthattheamountofwateronourplanetcan’tbechanged,butthewayweuseitcanbeifmorepeoplerealizedtheproblem.Lastandthemostimportant,publicshouldbeawareofsavingwatertodefeatthewatercrisis.

Title:71.I.Presentsituation:★Riversare72..★Lakesareshrinking.★Streamshavestoppedflowing.★73.isdryingup.II.74.:★climatechange→decreasedrainfall→75.watersupplies★populationgrowth→rivers76andfossilwatertobepumpedoutIII.Consequences:★healthproblems★77.★theaffectedabilityofdevelopingtoimproveeconomiesIV.78.:★turningseawaterintofreshwater★water-richcountriessellingwaterto79.countries★exploringmethodsofgettingcleanrainwater★changingthewaypeopleusewater★arousing80.ofsavingwater【答案】【學問點】O3閱讀填空【答案解析】71.WaterShortage/Crisis文章主要敘述了水資源短缺危機。72.runninglow依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句Riversarerunninglow,lakesareshrinking,streamshavestoppedflowing……73.Groundwater依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句andgroundwaterisbeingpumpeddry.74.Causes/Reasons依據(jù)其次段第一句Whatiscausingthecrisis?本段主要講的是水資源危機的緣由。75.reduced依據(jù)其次段第三句Ontheonehand,globalclimatechangethreatenstoreducewatersupplies關鍵詞toreducewatersupplies與前面decreased保持全都。76.tobetapped依據(jù)其次段最終一句……riversinthirstycountriestobetappedfornearlyeverydrop…..77.internationalconflict依據(jù)第三段第三句Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.78.Solutions/Answers依據(jù)下面的內容推斷出，主要講的是緩解水資源短缺的方法。79.water-poor依據(jù)第四段其次句Anothersuggestedsolutionisforwater-richcountries,suchasCanada,tosellwatertocountrieswhicharepoorinwater.和water-rich相對應的water-poor80.publicawareness/thepublic’sawareness依據(jù)文章最終一句Lastandthemostimportant,publicshouldbeawareofsavingwatertodefeatthewatercrisis.【英語卷(解析)·2021屆湖南省瀏陽一中、攸縣一中、醴陵一中三校高三聯(lián)考（202211）】SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.ThehistoryofMother’sDayisprettyinteresting.Anearlyformoftheideamayhaveoriginatedinthe17thcenturyEnglandas“MotheringSunday”,onwhichtheservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.Aspecialcake,calledthemotheringcake,wasoftenbroughtalongtoprovideafestivetouch.Mother’sDay,firstsuggestedin1872,islinkedtotheanti-wareffortsofJuliaWardHowe.Shehopedadaysetasidetohonourmotherswouldbeawaytopromotepeace.In1907awomanbythenameofAnnaJarvistookHowe’sideaastepfurtherandbeganacampaignforanationallyrecognizedMother’sDay.Afterconsiderableeffort,AnnaJarvisfinallysawherdreamrealized.OnMay9,1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadetheofficialproclamation(宣布)thatMother’sDaywouldbeanannualholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Andsoitistothisday.Forthoseofuswhoseliveshavebeenshapedandnurturedbylovingmoms,thedayisawonderfulopportunitytosaythankyou.Unfortunatelynoteveryone’sexperienceoffamilylifeevokes（喚起）gratitude.Inthecomplicatedmazeofhumanexistence,notallmother/childrelationshipsarepositive.EvokingtheimageofMomforsomecanbeaninvitationdownapainfulmemorylane.Thereisalsotherealitythatnotallmotheringfiguresareactuallymothers.Hundredsofthousandsofchildrenhavebeenraisedbyfostermoms（養(yǎng)母）whoneverhadchildrenoftheirown,butwhogavematernal（母親般的）lovetochildrenthatneededthem.Auntsandoldersistershavefilledthisroleaswell.AllIamsayingisthatitiscomplicated.Wemightwishthateveryfamilyhadanidealbalanceofmotherlyandfatherlylove,butthatissimplynotthecase.Therearemanydifferentwaysthatmotheringhappens.Wemayaswellcelebratetheupsanddownsofourcommonlife.Forthosewhosechildhoodevokespraiseandthanksgiving,letusgivethanks.Butforthosewhosechildhoodwasmarkedbyfearandloss,thenletusofferhealing.Inourworld,there’snoreasonwhyallexperiencesoffamilylife,goodandbad,can’tbeincluded.Title:71._____________7373._____Custom:Servantsreturninghomewiththemotheringcakeandhonouringtheirmothers72.______Custom:Servantsreturninghomewiththemotheringcakeandhonouringtheirmothers72.______Result:75.__________ofResult:75.__________ofMother’sDay77.______:77.______:Leavingapainfulmemory74._____:74._____:◆Topromotepeace◆TofoundaNationalMother’sDayMother’sDayRealityRealityWaystocelebrate◆79.________Waystocelebrate◆79.________◆OfferinghealingLovingmothers:76._______children’slivesFostermothers:Fostermothers:Giving78.____tochildren80._______80._______MotherMother’sDayisforalltypesoffamilies.【答案】【學問點】O3閱讀填空【答案解析】71.Mother’sDay，文章標題，主旨題，依據(jù)文章第一段，可知文章主要敘述的是母親節(jié)。72.History/Origin/Development，依據(jù)二、三、四段可知這是講的母親節(jié)的歷史、起源或進展。73.答案：MotheringSunday細節(jié)題，依據(jù)第一段中“MotheringSunday”,onwhichtheservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.可知答案。74.答案：Purposes/Aims/Goals，細節(jié)題，依據(jù)其次段其次句話：.Shehopedadaysetasidetohonourmotherswouldbeawaytopromotepeace.75.答案：Thepresident’s/officialproclamation，細節(jié)題，依據(jù)第三段可知：Afterconsiderableeffort,AnnaJarvisfinallysawherdreamrealized.OnMay9,1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadetheofficialproclamation(宣布)thatMother’sDaywouldbeanannualholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Andsoitistothisday.76.答案：Shapingandnurturing，細節(jié)題，依據(jù)第四段第一句話：Forthoseofuswhoseliveshavebeenshapedandnurturedbylovingmoms。77.答案：Bad/Unkind/Unlovingmothers，依據(jù)第四段第一句話可知答案：EvokingtheimageofMomforsomecanbeaninvitationdownapainfulmemorylane.78.答案：Maternallove，依據(jù)第五段中：Hundredsofthousandsofchildrenhavebeenraisedbyfostermoms（養(yǎng)母）whoneverhadchildrenoftheirown,butwhogavematernal（母親般的）lovetochildrenthatneededthem.79.答案：Givingthanks依據(jù)第六段最終兩句話：Forthosewhosechildhoodevokespraiseandthanksgiving,letusgivethanks.Butforthosewhosechildhoodwasmarkedbyfearandloss,thenletusofferhealing.80.答案：Conclusion依據(jù)最終一段?！窘忸}技巧】對于此類題目要特殊留意文章結構和表格結構與表格中的提示信息。O4閱讀簡答【英語卷（解析）·2021屆湖南省衡陽八中高三上學期第四次月考（202211）】SECTIONB(滿分10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Theworldofjournalismcanbeveryexciting.Journalistsareonthecuttingedgeoflocalandglobalevents.Beforeyoutakeabigstepforbecomingajournalist,pleasemakesureyouareawaretheclimatefornewspaperjournalistsisespeciallytoughrightnow.Onceyouaresurethatajournalismcareerisrightforyou,here’swhatyouneedtodo.●Educationcomesfirst.Besidesunderstandinghowtowritewell,adegreeinjournalism,English,andcommunicationsarealsobeneficialtothosewishingtopursueacareerinjournalism.Inadditiontohelpingyougainthenecessaryknowledge,manyuniversitiesofferemploymentservicestonewgraduates.Attendingjournalismschool,alsocalledJ-school,orjournalismcollegeisaninvestmentinyourfuture.●Pickaspecialty(專業(yè)).Jobsinjournalismvaryalot,soitisimportanttodecideexactlywhatpathyouwishtotake.Fornewspaperreporters,youmustbeflexibleandabletothinkonyourfeetbecausestoriesareoftenfast-breaking.Deadlinesaretypicallytight,sobepreparedtowritewithspeedandaccuracy(正確).Therearealsobroadcastjournalists,investigativereporters,foreignreporters,sportsjournalistsandsoon,whichrequiredifferentskills.●You’vegottohavetherightstuff.Nomatterwhichbranchofjournalisminterestsyou,thereareanumberofnecessaryqualitiesthatarecommontoall.Journalistsmusthavea“nosefornews”.Additionally,Goodjournalistsmustusehighethics(高尚的道德規(guī)范)atalltimes.Atlast,afairattitudeisrequiredforalmostallareasofjournalism;thesejobsrequireaneutral(中立的)reportingoffactsratherthanopinions.●Thinkbig,butstartsmall.Althoughinternships(實習)duringyourlasttwoyearsofcollegeequipyouwithmuchexperience,itishighlyunlikelythatyourfirstjobasajournalistwillbehigh-paying.However,gettingajobatacommunitynewspaperorlocaltelevisionstationisagoodstart.Onceyouareworkinginthefield,you’llhavethechancetoproveyourselfandactivelyseekadvancement.81.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatattendingjournalismschoolsisaninvestmentinyourfuture?(Nomorethan14words)(2points)82.Howcananewspaperreporterdealwiththeproblemoftightdeadlines?(Nomorethan6words)(2points)83.Whatnecessaryqualitiesmustalljournalistshave?(Nomorethan11words)(3points)84.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)(3points)【答案】【學問點】O4閱讀簡答【答案解析】81.Becauseitcanofferyouthenecessaryknowledgeandemploymentservicesaswell.依據(jù)其次段其次句Inadditiontohelpingyougainthenecessaryknowledge,manyuniversitiesofferemploymentservicestonewgraduates.關鍵詞necessaryknowledge和employmentservices。82.Bywritingquicklyandaccurately./Bywritingwithspeedandaccuracy.依據(jù)第三段第三句Deadlinesaretypicallytight,sobepreparedtowritewithspeedandaccuracy(正確).關鍵詞writewithspeedandaccuracy本題問的是how,故用bydoing來回答。83.A“nosefornews”,highethicsandafairattitude.依據(jù)第四段Journalistsmusthavea“nosefornews”.Additionally,Goodjournalistsmustusehighethics(高尚的道德規(guī)范)atalltimes.Atlast,afairattitudeisrequiredforalmostallareasofjournalism;thesejobsrequireaneutral(中立的)reportingoffactsratherthanopinions.抓住關鍵詞a“nosefornews”highethics、afairattitude。84.Togivetipsonhowtobecomeajournalist.文章談論了成為記者的幾點建議?！居⒄Z卷(解析)·2021屆湖南省瀏陽一中、攸縣一中、醴陵一中三校高三聯(lián)考（202211）】SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AJourneyofDiscoveryTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainisoneofthemostfamousAmericannovels.Publishedin1884,itwasoneofthefirstnovelsintheUSAwrittenincommon,everydaylanguage.Forexample,usingnon-standardEnglish,Twainwrote,‘Ihaven’tgotanymoney,’tomean‘Idonothaveanymoney’.Inthisway,Twainmadehischaractersverytruetolife.ThestoryistoldbyHuckleberryFinn,calledHuckforshort,whorunsawaytoescapehisabusivefather.Atfirst,HuckgoestoasmallislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.There,hefindsJim,ablackslavewhohasrunawaytoescapeslavery.Thetwoofthemstayontheislandforafewweeksandbecomefriends,buttheymustleavebecauseHucklearnsthatpeoplearelookingforJim.TheydecidetotravelonaraftontheMississippiRivertoreachtheOhioRiver,whichwilltakethemnorthtoastatethatdoesnotallowslavery.Duringtheirjourney,HuckandJimvisitmanyplacesalongtheriverandmeetmanydifferentpeople.Unfortunately,mostofthepeopletheymeetarenotgood.Forinstance,HuckandJimmeetafamily,theGrangerfords,whohavebeenfightingwithanotherfamily,theShepherdsons,forsomanyyearsthatnobodyremembershowthefightbegan.WhileHuckstayswiththeGrangerfords,thefightingstartsagain,andseveralmembersofbothfamiliesarekilled.Later,HuckandJimmeet