中考英語語法反義疑問句總復(fù)習(xí)課件人教新目標(biāo)版

中考英語語法反義疑問句總復(fù)習(xí)反義疑問句的定義由陳述句和附加問句構(gòu)成的句子。附加問句是對(duì)陳述句內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。用于確認(rèn)或征求對(duì)方意見。反義疑問句的作用確認(rèn)信息反義疑問句用于確認(rèn)說話者所說的話是否屬實(shí)，或者詢問對(duì)方是否同意自己的觀點(diǎn)。引起注意反義疑問句可以用來引起對(duì)方的注意，使對(duì)方更積極地參與談話。表達(dá)語氣反義疑問句可以用來表達(dá)說話者的語氣，例如疑問、驚訝、肯定、否定等。反義疑問句的基本構(gòu)成1陳述句反義疑問句由一個(gè)陳述句和一個(gè)簡短的疑問句構(gòu)成。2簡短的疑問句簡短的疑問句通常由助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加主語構(gòu)成。3語義關(guān)系陳述句和簡短的疑問句在語義上構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系。助動(dòng)詞在反義疑問句中的作用構(gòu)成反義疑問句助動(dòng)詞幫助構(gòu)成反義疑問句的第二部分，與主句的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)保持一致。反映主句的否定如果主句是肯定句，反義疑問句的助動(dòng)詞后面用否定詞，反之則用肯定詞。輔助動(dòng)詞在反義疑問句中的作用構(gòu)成反義疑問句輔助動(dòng)詞與主語構(gòu)成反義疑問句的一部分，用于表示疑問。保持一致性反義疑問句的輔助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)保持一致。判斷句子的肯定或否定輔助動(dòng)詞決定了反義疑問句的肯定或否定形式，與主句形成對(duì)比。一般疑問句與反義疑問句的區(qū)別一般疑問句用Yes或No來回答的句子，句末用問號(hào)反義疑問句由一個(gè)陳述句和一個(gè)簡短的疑問句構(gòu)成，用以征求對(duì)方對(duì)陳述句的意見或確認(rèn)肯定句的反義疑問句肯定句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：HelikesEnglish.反義疑問句反義疑問句是由一個(gè)陳述句和一個(gè)簡短的疑問句構(gòu)成，用逗號(hào)隔開。否定形式如果陳述句是肯定句，那么反義疑問句要用否定形式。例如：HelikesEnglish,doesn'the?否定句的反義疑問句1否定句主句是否定句時(shí)，反義疑問句用肯定形式。2肯定形式例如：Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish,doeshe?3助動(dòng)詞反義疑問句的助動(dòng)詞要與主句的助動(dòng)詞一致。特殊疑問句的反義疑問句特殊疑問句用于詢問具體信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、原因等反義疑問句用于確認(rèn)或征求對(duì)方意見，由陳述句和簡短問句組成帶有must/will的反義疑問句must當(dāng)主句中含有must表示“必須”時(shí)，反義疑問句用needn't。Youmuststudyhard,needn'tyou?will當(dāng)主句中含有will表示“將要”時(shí)，反義疑問句用won't。Theywillgotothepark,won'tthey?帶有can/could的反義疑問句Can/could表示能力，疑問部分也用can/could。Can/could表示請(qǐng)求或允許，疑問部分也用can/could。Can/could表示可能性，疑問部分也用can/could。帶有should的反義疑問句肯定句Youshouldstudyharder,shouldn’tyou?否定句Youshouldn’tplaygamesalldaylong,shouldyou?帶有haveto的反義疑問句肯定句如果主句是肯定句，則反義疑問句用否定形式。如：Youhavetostudyhard,don'tyou?否定句如果主句是否定句，則反義疑問句用肯定形式。如：Youdon'thavetogotoschooltoday,doyou?句末語氣詞在反義疑問句中的作用肯定語氣當(dāng)我們對(duì)某件事感到肯定時(shí)，可以使用升調(diào)。疑問語氣當(dāng)我們對(duì)某件事感到不確定或需要確認(rèn)時(shí)，可以使用降調(diào)。不確定語氣當(dāng)我們對(duì)某件事感到不確定或需要征求意見時(shí)，可以使用降調(diào)?？隙ň鋷в蟹穸ㄔ~語的反義疑問句1否定詞當(dāng)肯定句中出現(xiàn)否定詞語時(shí)，反義疑問句部分要用肯定形式。2常見否定詞常見的否定詞語包括：never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,little,few,no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,neither…nor等。3例句Henevereatsbreakfast,doeshe?否定句帶有肯定詞語的反義疑問句否定詞語否定詞語表示否定意義，如no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等?？隙ㄔ~語肯定詞語表示肯定意義，如any,someone,somebody,somewhere,something等。反義疑問句構(gòu)成當(dāng)否定句中含有肯定詞語時(shí)，反義疑問句用肯定形式。反義疑問句的語調(diào)特點(diǎn)1升調(diào)表示疑問，需要對(duì)方確認(rèn)或回答。2降調(diào)表示肯定，表明說話者對(duì)句子內(nèi)容有把握。反義疑問句的語用價(jià)值確認(rèn)信息反義疑問句可用于確認(rèn)信息，表達(dá)說話者對(duì)某件事的不確定性，并希望得到對(duì)方的確認(rèn)。禮貌詢問在與他人交談時(shí)，反義疑問句可以使語氣更加委婉，表達(dá)出對(duì)對(duì)方的尊重和友好。表達(dá)情感反義疑問句可以表達(dá)說話者的驚訝、喜悅、失望等情感，使語言更生動(dòng)，更具感染力。反義疑問句在日常交際中的應(yīng)用表達(dá)禮貌反義疑問句可以用來表達(dá)禮貌和委婉的請(qǐng)求，例如：Youarecomingtotheparty,aren'tyou?Couldyoupassmethesalt,please?確認(rèn)信息反義疑問句可以用來確認(rèn)信息，例如：Youlikepizza,don'tyou?HeisfromChina,isn'the?引導(dǎo)談話反義疑問句可以用來引導(dǎo)談話，例如：It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?Thisbookisinteresting,don'tyouthink?反義疑問句的練習(xí)111.Heisadoctor,isn'the?22.Theylikeplayingbasketball,don'tthey?33.ShecanspeakEnglish,can'tshe?44.YouhavebeentoBeijing,haven'tyou?反義疑問句的練習(xí)2Theyareverytired,aren'tthey?YouhavebeentoBeijing,haven'tyou?Hecanswim,can'the?Let'sgotothecinema,shallwe?Thereisabookonthetable,isn'tthere?Youdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didyou?反義疑問句的練習(xí)31Hehasanewcar,____he?2Sheisnotateacher,____she?3Let'sgotothecinema,____we?4Theycan'tsingEnglishsongs,____they?反義疑問句的練習(xí)411.Youcan'tspeakEnglish,_?canyou22.HehasbeentotheGreatWall,_?hasn'the33.Itisaniceday,_?isn'tit44.Theywon'tgothere,_?willthey反義疑問句的練習(xí)51They'replayingbasketball,aren'tthey?2Shehasfinishedherhomework,hasn'tshe?3YoucanspeakEnglish,can'tyou?4Heshouldgotobedearly,shouldn'the?5Wemustworkhard,mustn'twe?反義疑問句的錯(cuò)誤修正練習(xí)11Youareastudent,areyou?Youareastudent,aren'tyou?2Heisn’tathome,ishe?Heisn’tathome,ishe?3Theyhavebeentothepark,haven’tthey?Theyhavebeentothepark,haven'tthey?反義疑問句的錯(cuò)誤修正練習(xí)211.Youarenottired,areyou?22.Tomcanswim,can’the?33.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet,hashe?44.Let’sgotothecinema,willwe?55.YouhavebeentotheGreatWall,haven’tyou?反義疑問句的錯(cuò)誤修正練習(xí)3Youlikeplayingbasketball,don'tyou?Theyaregoingtothecinematomorrow,aren'tthey?HehasbeentotheGreatWall,hasn'the?Itwasagoodmovie,wasn'tit?反義疑問句的錯(cuò)誤修正練習(xí)41Youareagoodstudent,aren'tyou?Youareagoodstudent,aren'tyou?2Hedoesn'tlikethefilm,doeshe?Hedoesn'tlikethefilm,doeshe?3Let'sgotothepark,willwe?Let'sgotothepark,shallwe?4Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tit?Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?5ShecanspeakEnglishwell,can'tshe