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初中英語(yǔ)人教版九年級(jí)閱讀課Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit3SectionB2a-2d學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)通過(guò)泛讀與尋讀,能夠找出文章段落的中心句,了解文體結(jié)構(gòu),理解文章大意及寫(xiě)作目的。01通過(guò)語(yǔ)句對(duì)比,能夠區(qū)分直接詢(xún)問(wèn)和禮貌請(qǐng)求并在特定的語(yǔ)境中合理使用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交際。02通過(guò)討論、情境模擬,能夠理解文化習(xí)慣及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的禮貌性。03Pre-readingPart1I’mtravellingintheUSA.Idon’tknowthedirectiontoaplace.WhatshouldIdo?Doyouknowhowtomakearequest?Let’sthink.Use“Couldyouplease...”Bepolite.Let’sdiscuss:Whendoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Whenyouaskastrangerforinformation,youwouldsay:___________Whereistherestroom?Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomis?Let’sthink:Whendoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Whenyouaskyourteacheraboutsomething,youwouldsay:___________Whenistheschooltrip?Couldyoupleasetellmewhentheschooltripis?Let’sthink:Whendoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Whenyouaskyourlittlebrothertodo
something,youwouldsay________:Passmethescissors.Couldyoupleasepassmethescissors?Whendoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.Inaforeigncountrywhenspeakingtoastranger...Inpublicplaceslikeabank,apostoffice,alibrary,a
shoppingmall,etc.Atschoolwhentalkingwithmyteacher...Athome,especiallywhenspeakingtotheelders...2aLet’sthink.Let’sthink.politeindirectWhatcanyoulearnfromtheir
dialogues?It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Howcanwemakepoliterequests?Read2b.impolitedirectWhile-readingPart2Let’sread.
fastreadingUnderlinethetopicsentencesofeachparagraph.Thetopicsentenceisusuallythefirstorthesecondsentenceofeachparagraph.Sometimesitisalsointhemiddleofaparagraph.Whatcanyougetfromthesetopic
sentences?閱讀策略:文章段落的中心句通常位于每段的第一句或第二句,有時(shí)也會(huì)在段落中間。Mainideasofeachparagraph.Let’sread.What’sthemainideaofeachparagraph?
Pleasematch.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4
A.Useindirectquestionstohelpyousoundmorepolite.B.It’simportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.C.Speakingpolitelyisdifficult,butimportant.D.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonsituationsandtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.
Let’sread.carefulreading閱讀策略:閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題要根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞找到原文中的對(duì)應(yīng)答案。12Thetwoquestionsare_______requestsfordirections.similarQ1:Arethesetworequestscorrect?Q2:Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,youhavetoaskforhelp.Whichrequestisbetter,thefirstoneorthesecondone?Q3:Whyisthesecondrequestbetter?Yes.Thesecondone.Becauseitismorepolite.Let’sreadagain.Whatcanwegetfromthisparagraph?A______questionis__________thananindirectone.Weshouldnotonlyaskaquestion_________,butalsolearntobe_______whenaskingforhelp.directlesspolitecorrectlypoliteWhenweaskforhelp,isitalwaysbettertobeaspoliteaspossible?Let’sreadparagraph2.Howdogoodspeakerschanagethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations?Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Pleasematchthequestionswiththesituations.classmatesorclosefriendsteachersorstrangersadirectquestionapoliterequestLet’sjudge.√×√√Let’sjudge.√√√×Let’sreadagain.Whatdogoodspeakersdoandwhy?They________________________indifferentsituations.Thatistosay,theyusedifferentexpressions_____________thepeopletheyarespeakingtoandhowwelltheyknoweachother.changethewaytheyspeakaccordingtoLet’sreadparagraph3.()
Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerthanimpolitequestions.()
“Peter,pleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress.”isapoliterequest.()Beforeaskingforhelp,youmustsay“Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”()Wedon’tneedtimetoleadin
toarequestsometimes.ReadPara.3andanswer“T”
or“F”.根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。TFFF閱讀策略:在閱讀時(shí)要找到文中的依據(jù),理解文本意思。Let’sreadagain.The___________ofpoliterequests:Theyare_________________.Theyincludesome_______expressionslike“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”featureslongerquestionsextraLet’sreadparagraph4.Inthewriter’sopinion,isitimportanttospeakpolitelyordirectly?What’sthewriter’spurpose?Neither.Itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Tohelpreaderscommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Let’sreadagain.Inthisparagraph,weknowthe_______forthe
__________ofusingtherightlanguageindifferentsituations.reasonimportanceLet’sthink.Pleaseanswerquestionsaccordingtothepassage.Whyisusingcorrectlanguagenotenough?Isitnecessarytoaskallthepeoplearoundyouindirectquestions?Inwhatsituationscanyousay“Whereismybook?”Whydowesometimesspendtimeleadingintoarequest?Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitebybeinglessdirect.No.ItisallrighttoaskclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseIknowthemwell.Becauselongerquestionssoundmorepolite.Wecansayittosomeoneweknowverywell.Let’sthink.Findthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.
DirectquestionsPoliterequestsCouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,MrWest,doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?2c1.Wherearetherestrooms?2.Whenistheschooltrip?3.Where’sthepostoffice?Let’ssumuphowtomakepoliterequests.Conclusion:Byadding“excuseme”or“pardonme”atthebeginning.Byusing“couldyoupleasetellme…”or“Iwonder…”.Byadding“please”attheend.Let’sthink.Findthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.2cLet’sdiscuss.Readtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writeaplacewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.2dRequestsPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcan
changesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjust
happened?AdiningroomB
streetB classroomLet’sdiscuss.RequestsPersonPlace4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?BmovietheaterB
streetA
homeB
streetLet’sfillintheblanks.difference suit long indirect correctlypolite good choose muchKnowinghowtomakerequests________isimportant.In________situations,wemaychangethewaywespeak.The_______oflanguagemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhow________youknowthem.Usuallypolitequestionsare________andinclude______words.However,itisallrighttoask_______questionsinsomesituations.IfwereallywanttobebetteratEnglish,weshouldlearnthatitisnotenoughonlytouse________English.It’salsoimportanttolearnhowtouse_________languageindifferentsituations.politelydifferentchoicewelllongermoredirectcorrectsuitable做題策略:讀懂文章,先選詞,再變形Howtowriteanexpositoryarticle?1.
problemor
phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)2.
suggestions3.
conclusionWhenyou’re…
It’simportantto…
It’sbetterforyouto…You’dbetter…Isuggestyou…It’simportantto…
Ifyou…,you’ll…Let’sanalyze.Post-readingPart3Let’smakeaconversation.TomistalkingaboutpoliterequestswithhisfriendLucy.Completetheirconversationsaccordingtothearticle.Let’smakeaconversation.:Isitimportanttoknow_______________________?:Ofcourse.Itisnotenoughto_______________________.:Iagreewithyou.Wealsoneedtolearn________________________________.:Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependon__________
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