期末考點(diǎn)大串講-書(shū)面表達(dá)（原卷版）

專(zhuān)題13書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá)應(yīng)式技巧一、寫(xiě)作之前1.仔細(xì)審題。確實(shí)弄清題目要求,抓住要點(diǎn),注意文體、格式、行文內(nèi)容等。2.準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)作。在正式寫(xiě)作之前,先用幾分鐘時(shí)間列個(gè)提綱,按正確的邏輯排列你的構(gòu)思,一定要扣題,然后考慮一下要選用的單詞和詞組。不能忽視這一準(zhǔn)備工作。實(shí)際上,在經(jīng)過(guò)精心構(gòu)思、選詞以及周密推敲后,方能進(jìn)入正式的寫(xiě)作,這叫做“磨刀不誤砍柴工”。二、寫(xiě)作之中1.書(shū)法要規(guī)范。2.不論哪一種文章,最重要的是要用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維,避免從母語(yǔ)翻譯過(guò)去。3.寫(xiě)作時(shí),要用自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞句。4.遇到想不起的詞或句型時(shí),可盡量找同義詞、近義詞或同義句型來(lái)代替,這樣可以節(jié)省時(shí)間。5.使用語(yǔ)法要正確,拼寫(xiě)要正確,可多使用一些較簡(jiǎn)單的句式,句子與句子之間過(guò)渡要自然,適當(dāng)使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折等的連詞,這樣語(yǔ)言會(huì)顯得自然流暢。三、寫(xiě)作之后1.通查全文。應(yīng)檢查的范圍有:是否扣題,格式是否正確,有無(wú)遺漏或誤解之處,盡量消除漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ),保持語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確、地道。2.查找各種可能出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題有:單詞拼寫(xiě),動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的用法,名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,日期地址的順序,專(zhuān)有名詞的大寫(xiě)問(wèn)題,代詞的使用問(wèn)題以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等。專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)1．（2021·遼寧大連·八年級(jí)期末）友情是一種財(cái)富。有了朋友的陪伴、理解和幫助，我們的生活會(huì)更加美好。你校的英文期刊正在開(kāi)展以“Friendship”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愫团笥阎g的故事。要求：(1)中心突出，語(yǔ)意連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)不少于80詞。題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．（2021·河南洛陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)期末）“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”。為了弘楊“奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心，助人為樂(lè)”的校園文化，你們計(jì)劃把八年級(jí)同學(xué)的集體生日派對(duì)也安排在那里，希望現(xiàn)場(chǎng)能籌集一些資金來(lái)資助貧困的孩子們重返校園。請(qǐng)你以“ASpecialSchoolFoodFestival”為題，描述一下你們的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃和愿望。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。ASpecialSchoolFoodFestival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．（2021·河北·石家莊市第二十七中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末）暑假即將來(lái)臨，為了使你的假期充實(shí)而有意義，請(qǐng)從學(xué)習(xí)、家務(wù)、健身和做公益等方面對(duì)你的假期進(jìn)行規(guī)劃，并以“MySummerVacationPlans”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。要求：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；詞數(shù)80詞左右；假期計(jì)劃需包含以上方面，可以適當(dāng)加入其他。MySummerVacationPlansThesummervacationiscomingsoon.Iwouldliketomakeplansforittospendameaningfulholiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．（2021·云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）AGiftinMyHeart

每個(gè)人都會(huì)收到親人、朋友和老師等人的禮物，在禮物中有他們對(duì)你的愛(ài)或期待。請(qǐng)你以“AGiftinMyHeart”為題用英文寫(xiě)一篇文章，談一談你收到過(guò)的一件禮物及你的感受。要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以0分計(jì)；3.書(shū)面表達(dá)必須寫(xiě)在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2021·河南·西峽縣基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期末）對(duì)于穿校服你們班的同學(xué)們都有什么看法，你又持什么意見(jiàn)？請(qǐng)以“Wearingschooluniforms”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2.詞數(shù)80左右。Wearingschooluniforms____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2021·河南·開(kāi)封市祥符區(qū)教育體育局基礎(chǔ)教育教研室八年級(jí)期末）保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物,人人有責(zé)。學(xué)校的英文報(bào)社邀請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇題為“Howtosavethe_____”的文章。內(nèi)容包括:1.將題目補(bǔ)充完整。2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹這種動(dòng)物(如外形、居住地、食物、瀕臨滅絕的原因等)。3.列舉至少三條保護(hù)措施。4.呼吁大家都來(lái)保護(hù)這種動(dòng)物。要求:1.不得在文章中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名;2.語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtoSavethe________Therearemanyendangeredanimalsintheworld.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．（2021·廣東·花都區(qū)明珠學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）隨著科技發(fā)展，人們的生活將會(huì)更加舒適和智能化，自然界中人與動(dòng)物將更加和諧相處。近期，班級(jí)將舉辦一個(gè)就“TheFutureWorld”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求說(shuō)明：1)覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，并就要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充相關(guān)內(nèi)容；2)詞數(shù)：80—100詞（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3)不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名。TheFutureWorldWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thefutureworldwillbedifferent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtothefutureworld.8．（2021·山東·棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)教育局教研室八年級(jí)期末）美好的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，總會(huì)有些東西值得我們回憶或珍惜，可能是一本書(shū)，一個(gè)玩具，一件物品……，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示和要求，寫(xiě)一篇英文短文，講講你最喜歡的這件東西吧！1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?Whogaveittoyou?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Whyisitspecial?4.Whathashappenedtoit?注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；3.文中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．（2021·河南·淅川縣基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期末）每個(gè)人都有自己喜歡的衣服，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)，以“Myfavorite________”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹一件你最喜愛(ài)的衣服。提示語(yǔ)：要求：1、請(qǐng)參考短文題目補(bǔ)充完整；2、參考提示語(yǔ)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3、語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；4、文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）5、詞數(shù)100左右。Myfavorite________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．（2021·遼寧·大洼教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）假如你的美國(guó)朋友Nick想到北京游玩，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示給他寫(xiě)一封郵件簡(jiǎn)單介紹北京。位置、歷史中國(guó)東北部、中國(guó)首都、歷史悠久人口約2200萬(wàn)美食北京烤鴨、羊肉火鍋游覽地長(zhǎng)城、鳥(niǎo)巢、故宮博物院天氣夏季高溫多雨、冬季寒冷干燥，春、秋適合旅游參考詞匯：northeastpart東北部；capital首都；muttonhotpot羊肉火鍋；theNest鳥(niǎo)巢寫(xiě)作要求：(1)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容要包含所有要點(diǎn)，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(3)語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，層次清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。DearNick,I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutBeijing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua11．（2021·福建·上杭縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）假如你是李華，你校將于周五上午舉辦“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食節(jié)”活動(dòng)。你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)安排，以及活動(dòng)的益處。詞數(shù)70詞左右。Time:thisFridaymorningPlace:dininghallActivities:make(dumplings,mooncakes);learn;cookbyourselves;taste;Benefits（益處）:developgoodeatinghabits;enjoyfood;…注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseFoodDayinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua12．（2021·福建省大田縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）假定你是李華，今天你班就“過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的暑假”這一話題展開(kāi)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給英國(guó)筆友Tim寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，分享討論結(jié)果。詞數(shù)：80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。DearTim,Howiseverythinggoing?Todaywehadadiscussionabouthavingameaningfulsummervacation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua13．（2021·河南·方城縣基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期末）假如你的筆友Maria在考試前總是感到非常焦慮，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封郵件，給她一些建議。1.要點(diǎn)：1)考試前你會(huì)感到焦慮嗎；2)你經(jīng)常是怎樣調(diào)整考前情緒的；3)你建議她該怎么緩解焦慮情緒。2.要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2)詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearMaria,

I’msorrytohearthatyouoftenfeelworriedbeforetheexams._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,ZhangJun14．（2021·河南·滑縣教育教學(xué)研究中心八年級(jí)期末）假如你是某英文雜志“知心問(wèn)答”欄目編輯牛牛，最近你收到初中生李偉的來(lái)信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容給他寫(xiě)一封回信。DearNiuniu,I’mLiWei.Icametoanewschoollastweek.MyPutonghuaisnotgood,I’mafraidthatmyclassmateslaughatme,soIdon’ttalkmuch.MyEnglishisalsopoor.AndIhavenofriendshere.I’mnothappyeveryday.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiWei要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)