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2021重慶市高考英語閱讀類課外訓練【6】及答案【三月】【由山東省棗莊市2022高考英語3月模擬試題改編】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoaphysicalobject.Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies.Butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.Thestoreisfilledwithtoolslikealasercutter,anindustrialsewingmachineand3Dprinters.BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsochargesafeedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices.TheJaycoxsalsooffer3Dprintingclassesforanyonewhoisinterested.OneofthestudentsinarecentclasswasKiChongTran.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia."Thedemandhasbeenamazing.It'sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined,"saidKiChongTran."Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It'sgoingtomakeahugeimpactonsocietyasawhole,"headded.MrJaycoxpredictsthatwithinfiveyears,3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreconsumerfriendly.ButKiChongTransaysevencurrenttechnologycanmakeadifferencemadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia."With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,andyouputitintheirhandssotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopment.TheylearnskillsbeyondjustlearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethatorworkingatabank.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld,"saidKiChongTran.Hesaysit'snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.1.WelearnfromParagraphlthat3Dprinting. A.isnowavailabletoordinarypeople B.firstappearedintheUnitedStatesC.canturnyoureverydreamintoreality D.isnowonlyusedbyuniversities2.BryanJaycoxopenedTheBuildShopLLCto.A.sell3DprintersanddifferentkindsoftoolsB.producealltypesofprintingmachinesC.offer3Dprintingclassesandservices:D.designdifferenttypesof3Dprinters3.AccordingtoKiChongTran,3Dprinting. A.isnowwidelyusedinCambodia B.willchangeourdailylifecompletely C.hasahugemarketpotentialinCambodia D.isuselessfordevelopingcountries4.InMrJaycox'sopinion,withinfiveyears3Dprintingwill. A.makeiteasiertodobusiness B.beaccessibletoallconsumersC.changethewayofsocialcontact(交往) D.bringaboutmoreprofitstothesellers5.Howwill3Dprintingtechnologybenefitdevelopingcountriesaccordingtothetext? A.Ithelpsthepeopleworkefficientlyatabank. B.ItwillpromotethelearningofEnglish C.Itwillacceleratethedevelopmentoftourism. D.Itoffersthemanewwayofdevelopment.【參考答案】1—5、ACCBD閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。BelowisapageadaptedfromanEnglishdictionary.Importantwordstolearn:●EEssential●IImprover●AAdvancedpump/p?mp/?noun[c]DEVICE1apieceofequipmentwhichisusedtocauseliquid,airorgastomovefromoneplacetoanother:awater/bicycle/fuelpump○aUKpetrol/USgaspumpSHOE2[USUALLYPLURAL]US(UKcourtshoe)atypeofplainshoewitharaisedHEELandnowayoffasteningittothefootwhichiswornbywomen3[USUALLYPLURAL]atypeofflatshoe,likeaBALLETdancer’sshoe,whichiswornbywomen4[USUALLYPLURAL]UKaflatshoemadeofheavycloth,whichiswornbychildrenfordoingsports?verbLIQUID/GAS1[TUSUALLY*ADV/PREP]toforceliquidorgastomovesomewhere:Ourlatestmachinecanpumpahundredgallonsaminute.○Thenewwineispumpedintostoragetanks.○Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthearteries/roundthebody.INFORMATION2[T]INFORMALtokeepaskingsomeoneforinformation,especiallyinawaythatisnotdirect:Shewaspumpingmefordetailsofthenewproject.?idiomspumpsb’shandtoSHAKEsomeone’shand(=holdtheirhandandmoveitupanddown,especiallyinordertogreetthem)·pumpIronINFORMALtoliftheavyweightsforexercise:Thesedaysbothmenandwomenpumpironforfitness.?phrasalverbspumpsthintosthtospendalotofmoneytryingtomakesomethingoperatesuccessfully:Theyhadbeenpumpingmoneyintothebusinessforsomeyearswithoutseeinganyresults.pumpsthout[M]REMOVE1toremovewaterorotherliquidfromsomethingusingapump:Wetookturnspumpingouttheboat.PRODUCE2INFORMALDISAPPROVINGtoproducewordsorloudmusicinawaythatisrepeated,forcefulandcontinuous:Thegovernmentkeepspumpingoutthesameoldpropaganda.○Thecarradiowaspumpingoutmusicwithaheavybeat.pumpoutsthIfsomeone’sstomachispumpedout,apoisonoussubstanceisremovedfromitbybeingsuckedthroughatube:Shehadtogotohospitaltohaveherstomachpumpedout.pumpsbup[M]INFORMALtomakesomeonefeelmoreconfidentorexcited:Hewasofferingthemadviceandtryingtopumpthemup.○[R]Theplayerswerepumpingthemselvesupbysingingthenationalanthembeforethegame.pumpsthup[M]1tofillsomethingwithairusingapump:Haveyoupumpeduptheballoonsyet?○Imustpumpthetyresuponmybike.2INFORMALtoincreasesomethingbyalargeamount:TheUSwasabletopumpupexports.○Let’spumpupthevolumeabit!pump-action/?p?mp.?k.?n/adjective[BEFORENOUN]describesadevicewhichoperatesbyforcingsomething,especiallyair,inoroutofaclosedspaceorcontainer:apump-actionshotgun○apump-actiontoilet?pump?primingnoun[U]SPECIALIZEDtheactivityofhelpingabusiness,programme,economy,etc.todevelopbygivingitmoney:Thegovernmentisawardingsmall,pump-priminggrantstosinglemotherswhoarestartingtheirownbusinesses.pun/p?n/?noun[C]ahumoroususeofawordorphrasewhichhasseveralmeaningsorwhichsoundslikeanotherword:Shemadeacoupleofdreadfulpuns.○Thisisawell-knownjokebasedonapun:“What’sblackandwhiteandred(=read)allover?““Anewspaper.“?verb[I](-nn-)tomakeapunpunch/p?nt?/?nounHIT1[C]aforcefulhitwithaFIST(=closedhand):ShegavehimapunchUKon/USinthenose.EFFECT2[U]thepowertobeinterestingandhaveastrongeffectonpeople:Ifelttheperformance/speech/presentationlackedpunch.DRINK3[CORU]acoldorhotdrinkmadebymixingfruitjuices,piecesoffruitandoftenwineorotheralcoholicdrinksTOOL4[C]apieceofequipmentwhichcutsholesinamaterialbypushingapieceofmetalthroughit:aticketpunch○Haveyouseentheholepunchanywhere??verb[T]HIT1tohitsomeoneorsomethingwithyourFIST(=closedhand):Hepunchedhiminthestomach.2MAINLYUStohitwithyourfingersthebuttonsonatelephoneorthekeysonakeyboardUSETOOL3tomakeaholeinsomethingwithaspecialpieceofequipment:Iwasjustpunchingholesinsomesheetsofpaper.○Thisbelt’stoobig—I’llhavetopunchanextraholeinit.?idiomspunchsb’slightsoutINFORMALtohitsomeonerepeatedlyveryhard·punchtheclockUStoputacardintoaspecialmachinetorecordthetimesyourarriveatandleavework:After17yearsofpunchingtheclock,hejustdisappearedonemorningandwasneverheardfromagain.1.Whatdoestheword“pump”meanin“Heranineveryfiveminutestopumpmeaboutthecase”?A.Talkwith.B.Askforinformation.C.Listento.D.Providewithevidence.2.WhenSallysays“TheTVprogramkeptpumpingoutcommercials”,shemaybe.A.excitedB.interestedC.annoyedD.worried3.Whatwillthegovernmentmostprobablyprovideifitisengagedinapump-primingprogram?A.Sumsofmoney.B.Rawmaterials.C.Humanresources.D.Mediasupport.4.WhenSylviasays“HisspeechwasOKbutithadnorealpunch”,shethinksitwasnot.A.fluentandimpressiveB.logicalandmovingC.informativeandsignificantD.interestingandpowerful【參考答案】1-4BCAD完形填空。閱讀下面短文,把握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最佳答案。Manywhoneedrestorativerestmostmightnotbeabletogetit.Why?1.________areinahospital.Evenatnight,ahospital2.________beanoisyplace.Andresearchhasshownthatthesenoiselevelshavebeenrisingfordecades.Anewstudyfindsthatelectronicnoises3.________particularinterferewithsleep.Researchersfollowedthesleeppatternsofadozenhealthyvolunteers4.________
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