2022河北邯鄲縣高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解選練(10)及答案

閱讀理解。PrimarySourceHolidayShoppingNightatTenThousandVillagesBrookline●ShopforyourholidaygiftsandgivebacktoPrimarySourceatTenThousandVillagesonFriday,December4!15%ofallsalesfrom300p.m．—700p.m.thatdaywillbedonatedtoPrimarySource.Joinusforlightrefreshmentsandenjoybeautifulhandmadegiftsfromartisansaroundtheworld.Allarewelcome!PrimarySource'sHolidayShoppingNightFriday,December4,2009300p.m．—700p.m.TenThousandVillages226HarvardStreet,Downloadourflyerandtellyourfriends!TenThousandVillagesprovidesvital,fairincomeforthepeoplefromdevelopingcountriesbymarketingtheirhandicraftsandtellingtheirstoriesinNorthAmerica.Learnmoreandpreviewtoys,homedecor,jewelry,andothergiftsonline.●Can'tjoinusonDec.4?AtGoodShop,30%ofyourspendingwillbegiventoPrimarySource.Thenexttimeyou'rereadytomakeanonlinepurchase,visitwww.goodshop.comandenter“PrimarySource”inthespaceprovided.Click“verify”andchoosefrommorethansevenhundredpopularstoresandsites,fromAppletoZappos.GoodShopisfreeandeasytouse,andeachpurchaseyoumakewillhelpPrimarySourceprovideglobaleducationmaterialsforschoolsalloverNewEngland.1.WhatisTenThousandVillages?A.Atown. B.Awebsite. C.Ashop. D.Anorganization.2.Theunderlinedword“flyer”probablymeans________.A.asoftware B.ane-book C.aticket D.anadvertisement3.PeoplecangivemoneytoPrimarySourcebybuyinggifts________.A.atTenThousandVillagesonFriday B.atGoodShoponlineC.atTenThousandVillagesat500pm D.atanyshopore-shop4.Ifyoupay$10foragiftatGoodShop,________intheend.A.7dollarswillgotoGoodShop B.3dollarswillgotoGoodShopC.7dollarswillgotoPrimarySource D.10dollarswillgotoschoolsinnewEngland【參考答案】1—4、CDBA閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Breathe,waveandsmile.Alongwithmorethan300otherseniors,ImarchedintothestadiumontheafternoonofMay10.Theaudienceburstintodeafeningcheers.Thehugestadiumshookwithallthewhistlingandclapping.ItwasasifaHollywoodsuperstarhadwalkedonstage.Andindeed,everysingleseniorthatdaywasastarofthemoment.Eachdeservedit.Theseniorshadbeenpreparingforfouryearsforthisonce-in-a-lifetimemoment—thecommencement.Seated,Iwaitedanxiouslyfortheopeningaddress.Asaforeignexchangestudent,Iwasnotabletoreceiveadiploma.However,Istillhadthewonderfulfeelingofbeingpartofthings.Liketheothergraduates,Iwasdressedinpurplecapandgown.Ourprincipal,Mr.Glover,deliveredashort,warmgreeting.TheUSnationalanthemfollowedandthen,handsonchests,asolemnPledgeofAllegiance(效忠宣誓).Studentswhohadexcelledacademicallygavefarewellspeeches.Thetearsinsomeeyesconvincedmethatmanyhaddeepfeelingsabouttheoccasion.Itwasastheclassmottosays,“Lifebringsustears,smilesandmemories.Thetearsdry;thesmilesfade;butthememorieslastforever.”Thencamethecore(核心)ofthecommencement.Hundredsofnameswereannounced.Eachgraduatewalkedacrossthestagetoreceivehisorherdiplomafromtheprincipal.Fromthedifferentcheerseachgraduategot,wehadthefunnysensethatitwasakindofcompetitionofwhocouldcheertheloudest.Tobehonest,thepresentationofdiplomasgotboring.Agirlsittingnexttomeevenstartedyawning.Butitwasn’tboringforthosereceivingthediploma:theywouldtreasurethemomenttheprincipalplacedthesacredbrowndocumentintheirhandsfortherestoftheirlives.Anewpageinthebookofthatperson’slifehadturned.Theywereglimpsingtheirfutures:futuresofchallenge,hardship,perhapslonelinesstoo,whichwouldtakealloftheircourage.62.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.AnAmericangraduationceremony.B.Theopeningceremonyofasportsmeeting.C.Apresentationofcollegediplomas.D.AUScollege’sfarewellparty.63.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisTRUE?A.Hollywoodsuperstarswenttoattendtheceremony.B.Everysingleseniorbecameasuperstarattheceremony.C.Wheneachgraduategothisorherdiploma,therewerecheers.

D.Allgraduateswouldtreasurethediplomafortherestoftheirlives.64.Therightorderofthefollowingeventsis________.a.Diplomaswerepresentedtograduates.b.Studentsgavefarewellspeeches.c.TheUSnationalanthemwasplayed.d.Theprincipalgaveashort,warmspeech.e.Seniorswentintothestadium.A.b-c-a-d-e B.b-d-c-e-a C.e-d-b-a-c D.e-d-c-b-a65.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat_______.A.foreignexchangestudentscouldgetadiplomaB.adiplomaguaranteesabrightfutureC.theceremonysymbolizesthebeginningofanewstageinlifeD.everyonefeltexcitedatthepresentationofthediploma【解析】依據(jù)第一自然段Alongwithmorethan300otherseniors,ImarchedintothestadiumontheafternoonofMay10.第四自然段Ourprincipal,Mr.Glover,deliveredashort,warmgreeting.TheUSnationalanthemfollowedandthen,handsonchests,asolemnPledgeofAllegiance(效忠宣誓).第五自然段Studentswhohadexcelledacademicallygavefarewellspeeches第六自然段Eachgraduatewalkedacrossthestagetoreceivehisorherdiplomafromtheprincipal.依據(jù)這個(gè)挨次故選D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解推斷題65.【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)Anewpageinthebookofthatperson’slifehadturned.可知答案為C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查推理理解題【浙江省2022模擬沖刺試題】Itcanbeassimpleorascomplexasyouwant.Anybodywhoenjoysthecinemaknowsthatwhenthefinalcreditsrolltheyincludeeveryonewhohascontributed—Director,Performers,BestBoy,MakeUp,etc.Itusuallytakesoverahundredpeopleworkingayeartomakeafeaturefilm,tenpeopletoproduceapoppromo(流行電視節(jié)目預(yù)報(bào)片)andaroundtwentytofilmadocumentary.Thereasonsomanypeopleareinvolvedisbecausefilmsneedtobemadequicklyandonbudget.Manyfamousdirectorsstartedbymakingfilmscompletelyontheirown—OrsonWelles,GeorgeLucas,RobertRodrigues.YoumaynothavethespecialeffectsandbigbudgetsofHollywoodbutyoudohavetimeonyourside.Useittoexperimentandmakeafewmistakes.It’sthewaytolearn.Andthat’swherethefunbegins.Goon;makeafilm.Now,let’stalkabouthowtopreparefortheshoot(拍攝).Ifyou’remakingthefilmwithotherpeople,organizeyourcastandcreweffectively.Makesureeverybodyknowstheirroleandwhatdayandtimethey’reneeded.Givepeoplespecificjobssotheycanbecomeexpertsintheirfield.Forexample,asoundrecordistlistenstothesoundthroughheadphonesasit’sbeingrecorded,andholdsanextramicrophoneifneeded.Acameraoperatorframesthepicture,setsfocus,checksthelightandrecordstheaction.Theeditor“cuts”thepicturetogetherafterit’sshot.Aproduceristhecontactpointforthefilm.Heorshemakessurecrewandcastarethereontime,talkstothepressandorganizesthebudget.Adirectorhastomakesuretheirvisioniscommunicated.Todothiseveryoneneedstobeclearaboutwhatthedirectorexpectsfromeachsceneandeachshot.Youmayalsoneedamake-up-artist,achoreographer,adriver,etc.However,youcanquiteeasilymakeyourfirstfilmonyourown.Makeaschedulethatsayswhichshotsaretobetakenwhereandwhen(thisiscalledashootingschedule)andwhenyou’vecompletedatake,crossitoffthelist.Rememberthatyoumaywanttoshoot“outofsequence”,e.g.shootthelastscenefirst,andthefirstlast.Similarlyifthefilmbeginsandendsbyatreeinthepark,itmaymakesensetofilmbothsceneswhileyou’rethere.Continuityisparticularlyimportantindrama.TakeaPolaroidcameraandtakephotostocapturedetails.Youmayneedtocomebacktoascenedayslater.Whenyoudecideyourlocations,considerwhetheryouneedpermissiontousethespace,hownoisyitwillbeandwhatthelightwillbelikeatthetimeofdayyouwillneedtouseit.Istherepoweravailable?Areyoulikelytobeinterrupted?Ifyou’remakinganimation(動(dòng)畫(huà)片)oranycomputergeneratedstuff,haveaspacethatyoucancontrol.Youmayneedextralightsandyoumayneedtoleaveworkinprogress.Makesurepeoplelivingwithyouareawarewhat’shappening.Animationneedsalotofundisturbedconcentrationandpatience.Keepatitandit’llpayoff.AardmannandDisneybothstartedoffathomeexperimentingwithclay(黏土),pensandacamera.46.Adirectorknowsthepurposeofeachstepofthework,but_______________________.A.heneedn’ttellothersaboutthatB.othermembersjustfollowhisordersC.hemusthaveitknownandwellunderstoodbyothersD.othersmayhavetheirownideasandspecialwaysofworking47.Toshootafilm,ashootingschedulemustbefixedfirst___________________________.A.butitmaybecrossedoffifunnecessaryB.butyouneedn’tworkexactlyonitC.andeachstepmustbecarriedoutbyitD.andnoonecanchangeitoncesettled48.Itcanbeinferredfromthenext-to-lastparagraphthat____________________________.A.youneedtoaskothers’advicewhendecidinglocationsB.itiseasytofindaproperlocationtoshootafilmC.onceyoufindagoodplacetofilmyoumustcheckitlaterD.unexpectedthingsmayhappenwhileyouareshootinginaplace49.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Preparationsformakinganimation.B.Theimportanceoffamily’ssupport.C.Theequipmentofmakinganimation.D.SuccessfulstoriesofAardmannandDisney.46.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題依據(jù)Adirectorhasto...可知，導(dǎo)演要清楚拍攝的每個(gè)步驟，而且要讓每個(gè)工作人員都了解其目的和所要達(dá)到的效果。47.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知，拍攝時(shí)間表要事先制定，但隨著場(chǎng)景的需要在挨次上可機(jī)敏調(diào)整。48.D推理推斷題倒數(shù)其次段提到，拍外景要考慮外景地是否被允許使用，要考慮外景地的環(huán)境，包括噪音、光線、電力供應(yīng)等，由此推想假如考慮不周，有可能會(huì)發(fā)生意想不到的事情。49.A段落大意題最終一段談到拍攝動(dòng)畫(huà)片時(shí)，需要預(yù)備一個(gè)空地、額外的燈光、支配工作進(jìn)度、得到身邊的人的理解與支持等等，這些都是關(guān)于如何做拍攝動(dòng)畫(huà)片的預(yù)備工作?！窘馕雠c觀點(diǎn)二】46.D依據(jù)其次段可知作者那時(shí)已經(jīng)沒(méi)什么錢(qián)了，故只能租一間偏遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)的房子，由于廉價(jià)。47.B依據(jù)第一段可知作者想通過(guò)工作來(lái)排解和忘卻孤獨(dú)無(wú)助的局面。48.D依據(jù)It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabouthowwecanallgetbytogether.可知正確答案為D。49.A依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremyrelationshipswithmyneighbors.可知作者和鄰居的關(guān)系相當(dāng)融洽。閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyouateamperson?Areyouatyourbestaspartofasmall,tightlyunitedgroupofdedicatedworkers?Ifso,thefuturemayholdmoreforyouthanyouthink.Hightechnology,somepredicted,wouldmaketeamworkathingofthepast.That’shappeninginthoseareasofbusinessanddataprocessingwhereonepersonandacomputercanreplaceateamofworkers.But,elsewhere,teamworkisverymuchalive.Hightechnologyhasledtoanewtypeofteamworkinanumberoffields,includingadvertising,scientificresearch,engineeringdesign,architectureandoceanexploration.Throughcomputernetworking,scientists,engineersandtechniciansatdifferentlocationsoftenthousandsofmilesapartcanworkonthesameprojectatonce.Theycanexchangeideas,tryoutdifferentdesignsandtesttheirresults.Examples?Anengineeringteamcannowdesignandtryoutarobotsystem,anewmanufacturingprocess,oranentirefactorybeforeitisbuilt.Anarchitecturalteamcandothesamewithabuildingorabridge.Amedicalteamcansimulate(模擬)adangerousoperationbeforeperformingitonapatient.Ofcourse,computer–assistedteameffortdoesn’tendwithinvestigationandsimulation.Itnowusuallycontinuesintoactualdesign,manufacturingandtesting.“Computer–aideddesign(CAD)andcomputer–aidedmanufacture(CAM)arebreakingdownbarriersbetweentraditionaldesignandmanufacturingfunctions,”explainsDr.PrakashRao,anengineeringmanageratGeneralElectric.“Interdisciplinaryteamsandengineersfollowaproductfromconcepttoproduction.Everythingisinterconnectedlikeanetwork.”Sometimesacomputer–aidedeffortcanextendbeyondproduction.Ateamthatproducesrobotsmayusethemtoexplorespaceandoceandepth.Forhigh–technologyteamwork,thefutureseemslimitless.66.Theunderlinedpart“holdmore”mostprobablymeansto.A.maintainmorechancesB.givemorerightsC.makemoreregulationsD.storemoreinformation67.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.A.teamworkrequiresmoreuseofcomputersthanthatofhumanbeingsB.teamworkwillbecompletelyreplacedbycomputersC.theconceptofteamworkisstillaliveandnolongerthesameasthepastD.hightechnologywouldmaketeamworkathingofthepast68TheexamplesgivenbythewriterinParagraph4serve.A.toprovehightechnologyhasapromisingfutureB.toexplainhisideaofnewtypeofteamworkisreasonableC.toshowthatittendstobeanendtoteamworksoonD.toindicatethecomputer—assistedteameffortjustmeansinvestigationandsimulation.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Manyfieldsofscienceandtechnologyarenowusingcomputerseffectively.B.Nodetailsaregiveninthepassageaboutbarriersbetweentraditionaldesignandmanufacturingfunctions.C.Expertsfromdifferentfieldshavetocooperatetodevelopaproductfromconcepttoproduction.D.HightechnologyisnothingbutanewtypeofteamworkplusCADandCAM.70.Theauthor’sattitudetotowardstheintroductionofthecomputertoteamworkisof.A.objectionB.indifferenceC.supportD.doubt【文章大意】本文是談?wù)撐模疚闹饕獢⑹隽嗽诟呖萍紩r(shí)代中新的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的形式。66.【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)Areyouatyourbestaspartofasmall,tightlyunitedgroupofdedicated69.【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)Hightechnologyhasledtoanewtypeofteamworkinanumberoffields,includingadvertising,scientificresearch,engineeringdesign,architectureandoceanexploration.故排解選項(xiàng)A；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次自然段可以排解選項(xiàng)B；依據(jù)Interdisciplinaryteamsandengineersfollowaproductfromconcepttoproduction.排解選項(xiàng)C故選D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查作者對(duì)整篇文章理解力氣70.【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)Forhigh–technologyteamwork,thefutureseemslimitless.可知作者持樂(lè)觀支持的態(tài)度故選C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查作者態(tài)度題閱讀理解。3Dcinemahasbeenaroundsincetheearly20thcentury,butHollywoodbroughtthetechnologybackin2007.Manythoughtitwasjustatricktomakemoremoney.ButthencameAvatar,thefirstmustseemoviein3D.ButsinceAvatar,3Dcinemahasstruggled.In_2010,_several_3D_movies_bombed_at_the_box_office.Andbylate2010,somepeoplesaidthetechnologywasdead.Ofcourse,thatwasn'tthefirsttimeHollywoodhadstruggledwithnewtechnology.Althoughsoundwasaddedtomoviesinthelate1920s,ittookaudiencestimetogetusedtothenewtechnology.Butintheend,soundandcolourbecamethestandard.JamesCameron,directorofAvatar,thinkswe'regoingthroughthesameprocesswith3D.Somesaycinemasarechargingtoomuchfor3Dmovies.IntheUS,seeinga3Dmoviecancostupto$7.5morethanseeingitin2D.Also,arecentstudyatCaliforniaStateUniversityfindsaudiencesdon'tactuallyenjoymoviesin3Danymorethanin2D.WalterMurch,afamousmovieeditor,wrotein2011thathumanbeingshavenoabilitytoprocess3Dimages.Watchinga3Dmovieconfusesourbrainandthisiswhysomepeoplegetheadaches.ButJamesCamerondisagrees.Infact,herecentlypredictedthatinfiveyearsallmovieswillbein3D.Andtherearesigns