【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復(fù)習：選修6-Module-5綜合測試

第一部分選修六Module5Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練1．(2021·昆明高三模擬改編)Thisisanewlydevelopedsoftwarefromwhichyourcomputercan________.答案：benefit考查動詞詞義。句意：這是一款新開發(fā)的軟件，你的計算機可以從中得益。benefit“得益”，符合題意。2．(2021·太原高三質(zhì)檢改編)WhenIwentin,theywere________(absorb)inaheateddiscussion.答案：absorbed句意：當我進去時，他們正沉醉于吵鬧的爭辯中。beabsorbedin...“認真致志于……”。3．(2021·咸陽高三檢測改編)Nobodydaredtosavethelittlechildinthehousebecausethefiregot________(control),butIwentin.答案：outofcontrol句意：沒有人敢進房子里面去救那個小孩，由于大火已經(jīng)失控，但我進去了。getoutofcontrol“失去把握”，符合句意。4．(2021·淄博高三模擬改編)Theman,suspected________havingstolenthejewelsoftheshop,wasmissinglastnight,althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.答案：of考查介詞。句意：這個被懷疑偷了商店里珠寶的男子雖然在警方的監(jiān)視之下，昨晚卻失蹤了。suspectsb.of(doing)sth.“懷疑某人做某事”。5．(2021·天津高三質(zhì)檢改編)Atfirsthedidn'tmean________(take)part,buthecouldn'tresist________(have)atry.答案：totake,having句意：起初他并未打算參與，但他忍不住要試一試。meantodo...“打算做……”；can'tresistdoing...“忍不住/無法抗拒做……”。6．Heinsistedwhathedid________(be)rightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws________(punish).答案：was;bepunished他堅持把犯法的人送進監(jiān)獄是對的。第一個空表示“堅持某種觀點”，不用虛擬語氣；其次個空表示“堅持做某事”，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。7．________(accompany)bytheirteacher,theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseum答案：Accompanied考查非謂語動詞。句意：在老師的陪伴下，這些在校的孩子們今日參觀了科技館。thcschoolchildren與accompany之間存在著規(guī)律上的被動關(guān)系。此處是過去分詞短語作狀語。8．Thecommitteehasdecidedtoholdameetingtodiscussthematterthathas________(arise)fromtherecentchangesinlaw.答案：arisen考查動詞詞義。arisefrom“由……產(chǎn)生/引起”，符合題意。9．—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.答案：brokenup考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——“聽到蘇和保羅分手了，我很吃驚?！薄拔乙彩?，上次看到他們時，他們看起來還相處得很快活呢?！眀reakup“關(guān)系裂開”。10．Don'trely________me________(help)you.I'mverybusynow.答案：on;tohelp考查固定搭配。句意：不要期望我掛念你，我現(xiàn)在很忙。relyon/uponsb.todo“期望某人做某事”。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear__1__spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.__2__，wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__3__languagelearning.__4__goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly__5__(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand__6__meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.__7__wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof__8__(advise)forthose__9__arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand__10__(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.答案：1．it考查代詞用法。依據(jù)主句中毀滅的thelanguage可以推斷從句中hear的賓語是上文毀滅的language一詞，特指上文毀滅的單數(shù)名詞用it來代替。2．Thirdly考查序數(shù)詞。依據(jù)上文毀滅的Firstly，Secondly，等內(nèi)容可以推斷此處是指第三項內(nèi)容，填Thirdly。3．in考查介詞。依據(jù)句意可知此處指在語言學習方面沒有通向成功的捷徑，“在哪方面成功”應(yīng)當用介詞in，如succeedindoingsth。4．A考查冠詞。Memory指“好的記憶力”時，是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)當使用不定冠詞，如“haveagoodmemory”，由于在句首，所以填A(yù)。5．tomemorize考查非謂語動詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是“itis＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中it是形式主語，后面不定式是真正的主語，所以填tomemorize。6．their考查代詞。依據(jù)and前的內(nèi)容可以推斷此處指那些單詞的意思，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞，填their。7．If考查連詞。依據(jù)句意可知前后句之間是一種假設(shè)關(guān)系，應(yīng)當用連詞if。句意：假如我們僅僅滿足于我們記住的一些規(guī)章，那么我們沒有在真正學習語言。8．a(chǎn)dvice考查名詞。介詞of后面應(yīng)當用名詞，advise的名詞形式是advice，而且是不行數(shù)名詞，填advice。9．who考查定語從句。由結(jié)構(gòu)推斷此處是those后面的定語從句，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)當用關(guān)系代詞，指代those應(yīng)當用who。10．writing考查非謂語動詞。And連接并列成分，依據(jù)前后全都的原則推斷填writing。句意：不管什么時候，我們都必需練習說和寫這種語言。Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2022·江西)Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone'spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”，efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,_suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson'spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandicrafts(手工藝品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.語篇解讀：本文是一篇談?wù)撐?，人們都期望進步，進步意味著更高效率的做事情。對于高效，有好處也有壞處，作者提出是人們對于進步的態(tài)度打算著科技對于社會的影響。1．AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto________.A．liveabetterlifeB．lookforbettermethodsC．changewaysoflivingD．a(chǎn)ccepttechnologyandadvancesteadily答案：D細節(jié)考查題。由第一段最終一句話“Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.”可知只要人們想要接受技術(shù)努力向前，進展才能讓人獲益。2．Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto______.A．tools B．messagesC．barriers D．skills答案：A詞義猜想題。由其次段中g(shù)adgets詞后的“suchasmobilephonesandipads”，可知手機、和iPad是通訊工具，所以gadgets應(yīng)當是“工具”的意思，故選A項。3．WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?A．Itcandestroyoldtraditions.B．Itcanleadtosocialprogress.C．Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.D．Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.答案：D細節(jié)考查題。由最終一句話“Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.”可知舊產(chǎn)品需要新技術(shù)來維持。故選D項，技術(shù)可以被用來保存舊產(chǎn)品。4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B．Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.C．Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.D．People'sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.答案：D主旨大意題。最終一段中第一句話是總起句，“Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.”可以總結(jié)出：人們的態(tài)度打算著技術(shù)的使用。故選D項。B(2021·海南瓊海嘉積中學模擬)AfewmonthsbeforeIwasborn,mydadmetastrangerwhowasnewtooursmalltown.Fromthebeginning,Dadwasfascinatedwiththisenchantingnewcomerandsooninvitedhimtohivewithourfamily.Thestrangerwasquicklyacceptedandwasaroundtowelcomemeintotheworldafewmonthslater.AsIgrewup,Ineverquestionedhisplaceinmyfamily.Inmyyoungmind,hehadaspecialposition.Myparentswerecomplementaryinstructors:Momtaughtmethewords,andDadtaughtmetoobeythem.Butthestranger...hewasourstoryteller.Hewouldkeepusspellboundforhourswithadventures,mysteriesandcomedies(喜劇).IfIwantedtoknowanythingaboutpolitics,historyorscience,healwaysknewtheanswersaboutthepast,understoodthepresentandevenseemedabletopredictthefuture!Hemademelaugh,andhemademecry.Thestrangerneverstoppedtalking,butDaddidn'tseemtomind.Inowknowthatmyearlyconceptsaboutrelationshipwereinfluencedstronglybythestranger.Timeaftertime,heopposedthevaluesofmyparents,yethewasseldomblamed...andNEVERaskedtoleave.Morethanfiftyyearshavepassedsincethestrangermovedinwithourfamily.Hehasblended(融合)rightinbutisnotnearlyasfascinatingashewasatfirst.Still,ifyouweretowalkintomyparents'roomtoday,youwouldfindhimsittingoverinhiscomer,waitingforsomeonetolistentohimtalkandwatchhimdrawhispictures.Wejustcallhim...“TV”.Hehasayoungersisternow.Wecallher“Computer”.語篇解讀：作者以生動形象的擬人手法描述了電視對自己的影響。而現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)品已推陳出新，電腦更先進，更受人們青昧。5．Whenthestrangercametolivewithourfamily,hewas______.A．ignoredbythechildrenB．drivenawayfornoreasonC．a(chǎn)bandonedbecauseitwastoonoisyD．a(chǎn)cceptedbyeveryfamilymember答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句“Thestrangerwasquicklyacceptedandwasaroundtowelcomeme...”可知這個生疏人被家庭成員接受了，故選D項。6．ThestrangercandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPTthathecan________.A．tellussomefunnystoriesB．rejectourproposals(提議)C．influencethechildren'scharacterD．predictthefuture答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由其次段最終兩句、第三段第一句以及第四段第一句可知電視可以給我們講好玩的故事、猜想將來并且影響孩子的性格，只有B項文中沒有提及，故選B項。7．Theunderlinedword“spellbound”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A．concentrated B．puzzledC．fascinated D．a(chǎn)stonished答案：C詞義猜想題。由其次段末句語境“連續(xù)數(shù)小時地看冒險故事、推理影片和喜劇”可知，spellbound應(yīng)是“入迷的，對……著迷的”的意思，與C項同義。倒數(shù)第三段其次句中的fascinating也是示意。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphsofthepassage?A．Thecomputerismoreadvancedandhasgainedgreaterpopularity.B．Oldasheis,welikethestrangerbest.C．TheTVsetisoutoffashionandoftenbreaksclown.D．WedecidetothrowtheTVsetawayimmediately.答案：A推理推斷題。文章中提到電視伴隨了“我們”50年，而現(xiàn)在它有了一個年輕的妹妹——電腦，說明白產(chǎn)品已推陳出新；倒數(shù)第三段的其次句也示意了電腦更先進更受人們青睞，故選A項。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。JackLondonwasafamousAmericawriter.HewasborninJanuary12th,