2021青島市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解自練及答案5

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1．Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A．they'repopular B．they'reconvenientC．they'reuseful D．they'recheap答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段提到手機(jī)是一種通信工具且受歡迎；手機(jī)是一種時(shí)尚；但文中沒(méi)有提到手機(jī)很廉價(jià)，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。2．Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A．discovered B．removedC．cured D．caused答案：A詞義猜想題。依據(jù)句意可知用掃描設(shè)備能發(fā)覺(jué)大腦和頭部疾病的跡象，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies________.A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。4．Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A．tobuymobilephonesB．tousemobilephoneslessoftenC．toupdateregularphonesD．tostopusingmobilephones答案：B主旨大意題。本文談?wù)摿耸褂檬謾C(jī)對(duì)人健康是否有害，在最終一段點(diǎn)明白本文的目的在于建議人們不要太經(jīng)常地使用手機(jī)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！緩V東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(二)】CThereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverconsideredspellingunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare，however，quitedifferentideasabouthowtoteachit，orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis，howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwithspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlypointofhisteacher’sinterest，clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“play_safe”．Hewillwriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience：“Thisworkisterrible！Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting，butitwasalsoasadthingfortheteacherwhohadomitted(略過(guò))toreadthecomposition，whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes，butifhispriorityhadconcentratedonthechild’sideas，anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmorehopetoseekimprovement.36．Teachersdifferintheiropinionsabout________.A．thedifficultiesinteachingspellingB．theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopmentC．theimportanceofthebasicwritingskillsD．thenecessityofteachingspelling37．Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．writecarefullyB．doasteacherssayC．usedictionariesfrequentlyD．a(chǎn)voidusingwordsoneisnotsureof38．Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat________.A．studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreelyB．teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakesC．studentswillhavemoretrustinwritingD．studentswilllearntospellwordscorrectly39．Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis________.A．reasonableB．unfairC．foolishD．careless40．Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis______.A．theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskillsB．theimportanceofspellingC．thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositionD．therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition36．B[本文是談?wù)撐?，but，however，yet等連接詞前面往往為他人或一般的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和看法，連接詞后才是作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和看法。本題可從第一段however后面的內(nèi)容得知。]37．D[從今句的下句可知。]38．A[從第一段最終一句及其次段可知。]39．B[從最終一段中的關(guān)鍵詞shocked及信息詞but可知作者的態(tài)度。]40．D[由第一段最終一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。]【廣東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(二)】DMylifesufferedalotinsummerfiveyearsago.Myfatherdiedinacaraccident，leavingmymother，mytwoyoungerbrothersandIalone.Atthattime，Iwasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Aftermyfather’sfuneral，Ihadnochoicebuttodropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.Ireallywantedtoreturntoschoolandwantedtogotocollege，butIcouldn’t.Ionlyhopedtobringupmytwoyoungbrothers.Lifewasnoteasyforme，forIcan’taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithoutstopping.Withoutmyfather’sprotection，IthoughtIwasaslavetothefate.Lateron，somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasarainyday.Iputmyselfintherainandwalkedslowlyinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped！Iraisedmyheadandfound“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenInoticedamiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖)standingbehindme.Hesaidtome，“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella？Ifyoudidn’trun，youwouldgetdrenched.”Themantoldmethathewasapromoter.Heoncedreamedofbeingapoliceman，butanaccidentruinedhisdream.Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs，itwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasveryhappythathedidn’tloseheartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife...Iwasencouragedbytheman’swords.Iwenttoabigcityandbecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’running，Ididwellandmyfamilyconditionturnedbetterlittlebylittle.LaterIreturnedtoschoolandsucceededinmyentrancetouniversity.Lifeislikethis.Whenyouareinrainydaysinyourlife，ifyoucouldn’tfindawaytopreventyoufrombeingwet，youwouldbeoverwhelmed.Butifyoudecidetogetridofit，you’lldiscoverthattherainydayslastnotsolongasyouimagine.41．Whathappenedtothewriteratthebeginningofthestory?A．Hisfatherdiedinacaraccidentsixyearsago.B．Hehadtodropoutofschooltolookafterhissickmother.C．Hecouldn’taffordhistwobrothers’tuitionevenifheworkedfromdaytonight.D．Hedidn’thavemoneytoholdthefuneralforhisfather.42．Aboutthemiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Hehaddreamtofbeingapoliceman.B．Hewasapromoter.C．Helostoneleginanaccident.D．Hehadagoodjobwhichwassuitableforhimverywell.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drenched”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．濕透的B．干燥的C．緊急的D．舒適的44．What’sthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?A．Thewriterdidn’twanttolistentothemiddle-agedmanandleftwithoutanyword.B．Thewritermadefriendswiththemiddle-agedmanandtheygotonwellwitheachother.C．Thewriterhadtogiveuphisdreamandbecameapromoterasthemiddle-agedman.D．Thewriterlearnedfromthemiddle-agedmanandthesituationsoongotbetter.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．RunoutoftheRainySeasonofYourLifeB．CarefortheDisabledPersonC．TrytoBeIndependentD．GettoKnowMoreaboutMiddle-agedPeople41．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Lifewasnoteasyforme，forIcan’taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithoutstopping.”可知，即便作者從白到黑地不停工作，照舊也支付不了兩個(gè)弟弟的學(xué)費(fèi)，故選C。]42．D[推理推斷題。由第五段中的“Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs，itwasawonderfulstarttohim.”可推斷，由于那個(gè)中年人一條腿有殘疾，故這個(gè)工作并不是特殊適合他，但對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，做這個(gè)工作是一個(gè)全新的開(kāi)頭，故選D。]43．A[詞義猜想題。由“Ifyoudidn’trun，youwouldgetdrenched.”可知drenched意為“濕透的”。]44．D[段落大意題。通讀第六段可知，那個(gè)中年人的話(huà)對(duì)作者起了確定的鼓舞作用，于是他奮勉圖強(qiáng)，努力工作，從而使他的家庭條件得以改善，而且也重新返回了校內(nèi)。]45．A[主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)意為“跑出人生的雨季”，依據(jù)文章大意可知該項(xiàng)正確。]閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When7-year-oldWarrenBuffettsaid,“Iwillbetherichestmanoneday,”hisfriendsmadefunofhis“daydreaming”.Buteversincethenthelittleboyhassetaboutlearninghowtomakemoneybysellingdrinks,deliveringnewspapersandbuyingstocks.TheAmericanhadalreadyearned$9,000(equalto$90,000today)bythetimehegraduatedfromhighschool.Andthismonththe78-year-oldman,whoearnedhisfortunebymakingalotofsoundinvestmentinthestockmarket,tooktheplaceofMicrosoftfounder,BillGates,astheworld’srichestman.Gates’worthdeclined$1.5billionto$55.5billionin33daysaftertherecentfinancialstorm,accordingtoForbesMagazine.Buffett,theonlysonofastockbroker,wasreadytothinkoutsidetheboxtodevelophisbusinessfromaveryearlyage.At8,hewenttogolfcoursescollectingandsellingtheusedballs.At11whenhesoldsodapopdoor-to-doorwithafriend,thepaircollectedlidsonstreetstojudgewhichflavorwasthemostpopular.Asapaperboyduringhighschool,Buffettdeliveredtwocompetitorpapers,sothatevenwhencustomerscanceledoneofthesubscriptions,hecouldstillmakeaprofitfromtheother.Withhispaperdeliverysavings,Buffettbought162,000squaremetersoffarmlandandcollectedrent.YoungBuffettsteppedintothestockmarketat11butearnedonly$5.Theexperiencetaughthimoneofthevirtuesininvesting,patience.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Buffettstartedhisventurewithstockswithhischildhoodearningsandmoneyfromfriends.Heresearchedthestocksandjustboughtthoseofsolidcompaniesthatwereundervaluedandinexpensiveatthetime.BystickingtocompaniessuchasAmericanExpressandCoca-Cola,Buffetthasbecomerich.“LearningisimportanttoBuffett’ssuccess.Heisalearningmachinewhocanspendhisentiredayreading.Hekeepslearningfrombooks,streetsmartsandinvestigation,frombothsuccessandfailure.Inthisway,heover-achievedhisaptitude(力氣).”saidCharlieMunger,hislongtimebusinesspartner.16.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.whyBuffetttooktheplaceofBillGatesastheworld’srichestmanB.whateffectBuffett’schildhoodexperienceshadonhissuccessC.howBuffettearnedhisfortuneandachievedhisaptitudeD.whatBuffettdreamtaboutwhenhewasachild【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。依據(jù)本文的幾個(gè)段落分別介紹了巴菲特一生中幾個(gè)階段掙錢(qián)、創(chuàng)業(yè)的例子。因此可推斷C為正確答案。而其他三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容只是文中所提到的一個(gè)方面。故選C。17.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBuffett?A.Hisworthismorethan$55.5billionnow.B.HeisnexttoBillGat