2021曲靖市高考英語(yǔ)完形填空、閱理自練及答案1

【由江蘇省鹽城市2022模擬改編】閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SpanishexplorerscalledthemLasEncantadas,theEnchantedIsles,andCharlesDarwinusedhisstudiesoftheislandsasthefoundationforhistheoryofnaturalselection.TheGalapagosareamongtheworld'smostimportantscientifictreasures,agroupofvolcanicislandssurroundedbydesertedbeachesandinhabitedbyuniquevarietiesofgianttortoise,lizards,andbirds.

YetlifeonthisUnitedNationsworldheritagesitehasturnedsour.Battleshavebrokenoutbetweenfishermenandconservationists.Ecuador,whichownstheislands,hassentanavalpatrol(海軍巡邏隊(duì))toputdowndisturbances.

ThecontroversialdirectoroftheGalapagosNationalPark—whichcontrols97percentofGalapagoslandandthereserveextendingto40milesoffshore—hasbeenfired,whileanairofuneasytensionhangsovertheislands,astheislandersprepareforelectionwhentheypicktheirrepresentativesinEcuador’snationalassembly.

“It’saverytensesituation,”saidLeonorStjepic,directoroftheLondon-basedGalapagosConservationTrust,whichraisesmoneytohelpprojectsontheislands.“Wearewatchingitwithconcern.”

Theviolencehasbeentriggeredbyanalarminggrowthintheislands’population.PuertoAyora,onSantaCruzisland,housedjust45inhabitantsinthe50s.Todaytherearemorethan10,000,whiletheislands'totalpopulationismorethan19,000andgrowingby6percentayear,despiterecentlyintroducedalawtolimitwavesofimmigrantsfleeingthepoorareasofEcuadorforalife“inparadise(天堂)”.Ontopofthis,morethan100,000touristsvisittheislandseveryyear.

Suchnumbershaveputtheislands,specialecologyunderintensepressure.ConservationistsbackedbytheEcuadorgovernment,haverepliedbyexercisingstrictcontrolstoprotecttheislands*iguanas,blue-footedboobies,andgianttortoises.

Thesemoveshaveangeredmanylocalpeople,however.Theywanttoexploit(開(kāi)發(fā)利用)theislands’watersandcatchitsprotectedspeciesofsharks,lobstersandseacucumbers,whichcanfetchhighpricesinJapanandSouthKorea.

AngryfishermensurroundedtheCharlesDarwinresearchstationonSantaCruzlastFebruary,threatenedtokillLonesomeGeorge—thelastsurvivingmemberofthePintaIslandspeciesoftheGalapagosgianttortoise.

ThesituationgotimprovedaftertheEcuadorgovernmentmadeconcessions(讓步)byincreasingfishingquotas(配額),whichangeredconservationists.“Itistragic,theshort-termgainofafewfishermenversusthelong-termsurvivaloftheGalapagos,”saidJohnMcCoskeroftheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.“Theyarekillingthegoldengoose.”

Then,theEcuadorgovernmentappointedFaustoCepedaasthenationalpark'snewdirector,apostthathasbecomeapoliticalfootballforthemainlandgovernment.Therehavebeenninedirectorsinthepast18months.

Thisappointmentwasparticularlycontroversial,however.Cepedawasknowntohaveclosetieswiththefishingindustry,andtherangers(管理員),whorunthenationalparkandreserve,rebelled.

Morethan300stagedasit-inatthepark’sheadquartersandpreventedCepedafromtakinguphispost.Abattlebrokeout,andatleasttwopeoplesufferedseriousinjuries.Eventually,Cepeda—withthefishermen’shelp-enteredthepark.“Iaminoffice,iamincontrol.AndIamtryingtolowerthetension,”heannounced.

TheEcuadorgovernmenttooknochances,andsentapatrolboattomaintainthepeace.Afewdayslater,EcuadorEnvironmentMinisterFabianValdivicsometrepresentativesofrangers.Afterdiscussions,hetoldnewspapersthathehaddecidedtoremoveCepedafromthepost.

However,asthepopulationcontinuestorise,thelong-termpressuresontheislandsareseriousandwillnotdisappearthateasily.

“Wehavetobalanceitsspecialenvironmentwiththeneedsoflocalpeople.Inthatsense,itisamicrocosm(縮影)foralltheotherthreatenedpartsoftheworld.Sogettingitrighthereisgoingtobeavery,veryimportanttricktopulloff,”saidStjepic.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A．Theisland’sswellingpopulation.B．Thelawtolimitwavesofimmigrants.C．Alifeinparadise.D．Thetourists’visitingtheislandseveryyear.2、HowsignificantweretheislandsforCharlesDarwin?A．Hebasedhistheoryonhisstudiesthere.B．HebuilttheCharlesDarwinresearchcenterthere.C．Headvocatedthebalancebetweenecologyandpeoplethere.D．Hefoundthelastsurvivinggianttortoisethere.3、Whatistheprimarycontributingfactortotheconflictbetweenconservationistsandfishermen?A．ThedismissalofthepreviousdirectoroftheGalapagosB．Theexploitationoftheislands.C．Thegovernment'ssupportofGalapagosConservationTrust.D．Cepeda’sclosetiewiththefishingindustry.4、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．theprojectsofGalapagosConservationTrustontheislandsareprofitableB．conservationistsgetangrywhenfishermenarekillingagooseC．politiciansfromthemainlandgovernmentplayfootballontheislandsD．thegovernmentistryingtoeasethetension5、InParagraph13,whatdoestheauthormeanby“TheEcuadorgovernmenttooknochances”?A．Thegovernmentdidnotseizeopportunities.B．Thegovernmentmadenocompromises.C．Thegovernmentdidnotrunrisks.D．Thegovernmentshrankfromresponsibilities.【參考答案】1---5、AABDC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2022.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld'sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorrisisexecutivevicepresidentofNatureBridge.Hesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.Ms.WashburnsaysoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.Parkrangers(公園管理員)trytomakevisitingtheoutdoorsmoremeaningful.Interpretationisaformofinformaleducation.Essentially,itisawordthatweuseforthepeopleinparksthatexplaintheparkorhelporient（確定方向）you.Soparkrangersareinterpreters.Theyorientyoutotheplaceyouareinandhelpyoumakeconnections,emotionalandintellectualconnections,withtheplace.72.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutNatureBridgeisNOTcorrect?It’sanorganizationworkingtogetherwithNationalParkServicetoprovideeducation.SomeoftheactivitiesheldbyNatureBridgearefinanciallysupportedbyGoogle.Studentsfromkindergartentocollegecansignupfortheorganization’sactivities.It’sgoingtocutdownbudgetfortheactivitiesbecauseofeconomichardtimes.73.InwhichnationalparkwilltheprogrambyEastCoastcentrestart?A.YellowstoneC.Yosemite74.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Nationalparksareusedasoutdoorclassroomsforstudents.StudentsarecalledontojoinNatureBridge.SomefamousnationalparksinUSareattractivetostudents.Parkrangersmakevisitingparksmoreinteresting.75.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectstructureofthewholepassage?(Para=paragraph)Para.1Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.5A.Para.1Para.1Para.3Para.2Para.4Para.5B.Para.1Para.1Para.4Para.2Para.3Para.5C.Para.1Para.1Para.3Para.2Para.4Para.5D.【文章大意】美國(guó)TheNationalParkService即將迎來(lái)其100周年紀(jì)念。借此機(jī)會(huì)TheParkService方案加強(qiáng)其訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We_1__thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__2_theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply3usall–therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,4underalowbridge,wecameacross5familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon6henight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty(貧困)was7thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many8andcried.Spendingtimeinthis9movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad10.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult11thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether12acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat13ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy14inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat15theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall16thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.17,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe18wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson19theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination20theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.()1．A．putupwithB．gotbacktoC．lookedbackonD．madeupfor【答案】Ｃ()2．A．nowthatB．sothatC．a(chǎn)sifD．evenif答案】Ｂ()3．A．puzzledB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．embarrassedD．shocked【答案】Ｄ()4．A．marchingB．runningC．passingD．moving【答案】Ｃ()5．A．entireB．normalC．a(chǎn)verageD．general【答案】Ａ()6．A．beyondB．withC．tillD．for【答案】Ｄ()7．A．strongerB．deeperC．worseD．less【答案】Ｃ()8．A．gaveupB．brokedownC．setoffD．heldon【答案】Ｂ()9．A．environmentB．hotelC．houseD．background【答案】Ａ()10．A．inspectedB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．witnessedD．challenged【答案】Ｃ()11．A．feelingsB．decisionsC．thoughtsD．impressions【答案】Ａ()12．A．a(chǎn)longB．a(chǎn)roundC．byD．in【答案】Ｄ()13．A．neitherB．eitherC．noneD．each【答案】Ｃ()14．A．experiencesB．schedulesC．dataD．position【答案】Ａ()15．A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．unless【答案】Ｂ()16．A．supposedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．confirmedD．a(chǎn)greed【答案】Ｄ()17．A．SurelyB．RatherC．NowD．Indeed【答案】Ｃ()18．A．burdenB．sufferingC．a(chǎn)nxietyD．difficulty【答案】Ｂ()19．A．howB．whereC．whatD．when【答案】Ｃ()20．A．replacedB．changedC．coveredD．improved【答案】Ａ1【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢復(fù)；D彌補(bǔ)均不和句意；由上句…..begantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.現(xiàn)在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所聞所見(jiàn)，選C。2【解析】考查連詞辨析。依據(jù)第一段第三行“我們到市場(chǎng)上去的目的就是讓年輕人去體驗(yàn)…”，用sothat來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，選B。3【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文描寫(xiě)城市生活，依據(jù)常理城市本該是富有繁華的景象，但后面卻描寫(xiě)了城市里生活最艱辛的窮人，這是人們始料不及的，所以是“吃驚”之意，選D。4【解析】現(xiàn)代分詞用法及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。前有walkinghome,由