2021河南鄭州市高考英語優(yōu)生自選練習(xí)(2)及答案

2021河南鄭州市高考英語優(yōu)生自選練習(xí)（2）及答案【2021高考】完形填空 Susanwasashybutclevergirl.Shecouldn'tseetoowellandhadwornglassesformanyyears. Someofherclassmatesbeganto__16__atherbigglasses.Lewisstartedcallingher“FourEyes”．Sheactedlikeshedidn'tmind，butinfactSusancouldn't__17__it.Oneday，theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves，whenLewisputhisfootinaholeandslipped.While__18__，hegrabbedontoSusan，whowaswalkingnexttohim，andbothfelldowntheholeandlandedinaverybig__19__cave.Allthatcouldbeseenwasasinglerayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof，andsome__20__whichhadfallenthroughthehole.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp，butnoonecame.Heusedthe__21__lighttolookforawayout.Butafterhoursof__22__，hefoundnothing，andstartedfeeling__23__. Itmusthavebeen__24__，whenSusannoticedthattherayoflightwasdescendingfromtheholeinastraightline，and__25__onthefloorinfrontofher.__26__，shetookapieceof__27__thathadfallenintothecave，and，usingher__28__asamagnifyingglass，she__29__therayoflightontothewooduntilalittle__30__sprangup.Nowtheyhadatorch.Lewiswatchedallthiswithsurpriseand__31__.Hegrabbedsomemorebranches，andofftheywenttogether，to__32__thecave. Ittookthemsometime，andtheyhadto__33__quiteafewtorches，butfinallytheyfoundawayout.Henow__34__havinggivenherthatname，__35__seeingthatitwasherglassesthathadsavedthemboth. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。聰慧而大方的Susan由于戴眼鏡而受到同學(xué)的贊揚(yáng)。但在一次班級出游中，贊揚(yáng)她的同學(xué)Lewis和Susan一同掉進(jìn)了一個漆黑的地窖中，是Susan用自己的眼鏡聚集太陽光點(diǎn)燃了洞里的枯樹枝兩人才得以走出地窖。16．A.shout B．laugh C．point D．glance 答案B[B[從后一句“Lewisstartedcallingher‘FourEyes’”可知，同學(xué)們 開頭贊揚(yáng)Susan戴眼鏡。laughat“贊揚(yáng)?！盷17．A.stand B．understand C．resist D．stop答案A[依據(jù)前句和轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知，Susan表面不在乎別人的贊揚(yáng)，但事實(shí)上難以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合語境。]18．A.passing B．walking C．crying D．falling答案D[Lewis在滑倒的時候抓住了走在他旁邊的Susan。由語境可知D項正確。]19．A.narrow B．empty C．dark D．cold答案C[從下句只能看到從洞頂射進(jìn)來的一束光和后文兩人用火把照明可知，山洞里格外黑。]20．A.branches B．stones C．leaves D．fruits 答案A[從后文Susan用樹枝做火把可知，有些樹枝掉到了洞中。]21．A.natural B．strong C．a(chǎn)rtificial D．weak 答案D[從前文可知，只有一縷陽光照進(jìn)洞中，由此可知光線很微弱。]22．A.waiting B．searching C．planning D．talking答案B[Lewis試圖借著光亮查找出去的路，但是經(jīng)過幾個小時的查找，并沒有找到出口。]23．A.annoyed B．starved C．frightenedD．puzzled 答案C[經(jīng)過幾個小時的查找仍未找到出口，他開頭感到可怕。]24．A.noon B．suppertime C．earlymorning D．lateafternoon 答案A[陽光直射在洞中，由此推斷此時已經(jīng)是中午了。]25．A.shining B．reflecting C．spreadingD．landing答案D[從時間到了中午這一細(xì)節(jié)可知，陽光從洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合語境。]26．A.Slowly B．Quickly C．Quietly D．Finally答案B[Susan很快拿起了一塊掉在山洞里的木頭。故B項正確，其他三項均不符合語境。]27．A.rock B．grass C．wood D．paper 答案C[后文有提示，Susan用樹枝做成了火把，因此此處指“木頭”。]28．A.keys B．shoes C．glasses D．knives答案C[從本文最終一句可知，正是Susan的眼鏡救了兩人的命，因此此處指她將眼鏡用作放大鏡來點(diǎn)燃木頭。]29．A.collected B．focused C．placed D．poured答案B[由語境可知，此處指她用眼鏡把陽光聚集在木頭上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合語境。]30．A.air B．smoke C．light D．flame 答案D[在陽光的照射下，木頭點(diǎn)燃了，毀滅了小火苗。]31．A.excitement B．shock C．wonder D．pride答案A[看到眼前發(fā)生的一切，Lewis感到既吃驚又興奮，由于兩人可以借助火把找到地窖的出口了。]32．A.explode B．enlarge C．explore D．dig 答案C[他又撿了一些樹枝，他們一起去探究地窖。]33．A.break B．burn C．hold D．make答案B[兩人花費(fèi)了很長時間，燒掉了好幾根火把，但是最終他們找到了出口。]34．A.preferred B．remembered C．enjoyed D．regretted答案D[Susan的眼鏡救了兩人的命，因此Lewis懊悔當(dāng)時給Susan起那個外號。regretdoingsth“懊悔做了某事”。]35．A.especially B．a(chǎn)ctually C．carefully D．thoroughly答案A[尤其是當(dāng)他看到正是她的眼鏡救了兩人的命。especially“尤其”，符合語境。]【由福建省三明市2022高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。LeadersoftheWorldHealthOrganizationsaytheyareconcernedabouttheairqualityandhealthefiectsoncitizensduringarecentoutbreakofheavypollutioninBeijing．Still，theysaidtheywereunsureoftheexactamounttheairpollutiontakesonanyperson’sbody，castingdoubtsonlocalreportstyingthearea’sdirtyairtoparticularcasesofillness．Speakingatabriefing(狀況介紹會)onTuesday，theWHO’sWesternPacificregionaldirector，ShinYoung—Soo，cited(列舉)reportsaboutpoorairqualitycausinglungcancerinrecentweeks.“TheWHOisskepticaloftheinformation，”shesaid．“We’recautiousofwhethertheillnessisrelatedtoairpo11ution.Weknowithasanimpactonhealth，butwedon’tknowhowmuch．”Theofficialsdidn’tciteparticularreports．Thecommentsfollowanumberofarticlessincelatelastyearconnectingsomecasesofdiseaseslikelungcancerwithpollution，．includingoneinNovemberregardingan8-year-oldgirl．ThehealthimpactofBeijing’sgrayskieshasbeenonthemindsofmanyoverthepastweek。LocalauthoritiesonTuesdaypreservedanorangealert(警報)一thecity’ssecondhighestpollution-warninglevel—andagainwarnedpeopletostayindoors．Expertswidelyagreethatsmallparticulates(顆粒)knownasPM2.5carrysignificantshort-andlong-termhealthrisks，particularlywithchildren．Otherstudiesfindacertainlinkbetweenpollutionandshorterlifespans。ChinesestatemediahavenotedariseincancerlevelsinBeijing,withoutspecifying(具體說明)whetherthenewcasesarethemainresultofpollution,smoking,othersourcesorsomecombination．BernhardSchwartlander，theorganization’sChinachief，saidheisconcernedandhasbeenincontactwithnationalauthorities．“Thereisnoeasysolution,”Dr.Schwartlaindersaid，addingthatsolvingtheproblemrequiresmanagingindustryandtheeconomy．WHOleadersadvisedcitizens．tostayindoorsandlimitexposuretotheharmfulparticulates．Whenaskedifwearingafacemaskhasanyprovenefficacyinpreventinghealtheffectsofairpollution，Dr.Schwartlaindersaid，“Whateveryoudo，it’sbetterthannothing.”1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．incaseofanorangealert,wehadbetternotgooutsideB．thecaseofthegirlwithlungcancerwaslittle’linkedtoairpollutionC．cancerlevelsinBeijingarerisingduetoheavyairpollutionD．itiswidelyagreedthatpollutionshortenslifespansveryslightly2．AccordingtoDr．Schwartlander，thewaystosolvetheprobleminclude.A．contactingthenationalauthoritiesB．beingexposedlesstoharmfulparticulatesC．managingtheenterpriseandeconomyD．preventinghealtheffectsofpollution3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThedangersofheavypollutionB．TheimpactsofpollutiononhealthC．TheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentD．Theuncertaintyofrelationshipbetweenpollutionandhealth【參考答案】1—3、ACD短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。留意：請在答題卡上作答。I’mastudentinSeniorGradeThree,studyinakey 76._______________school.Ourlifeisbusyandfairlyboring.Weoftenhaveto 77._______________attendclassessevendaysaweekwithonlyonedayisoff 78._______________eachmonth.Theextraclassatweekendsalmostmake 79._______________ustobreakdown.Inadditiontothat,theexaminations 80._______________heldonceamonthdriveourmad.Hardlyhavewe 81._______________finishthelastexamwhenthenextoneisjust 82._______________aroundthecorner.Butitisreallydifficultto 83._______________keepgoodstateofmind.I’mlookingforwardto 84._______________June7thnextyear,nomatterwhichtheresultis. 85._______________【參考答案】2.76.studystudying或study加and77.fairly82.finish（2022四川卷）假設(shè)你是李夏，你的美國筆友Sam來信關(guān)懷你參與商考的狀況，請依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回信告知。1.考試日期與科目；2.考試預(yù)備狀況；3.考試時的狀態(tài)；4.對試題的感受；5.可能的考試結(jié)果。留意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.開頭語和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié).以使行文連貫；4.文中不能毀滅考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：collegeentranceexaminationDearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.【考點(diǎn)】考察班開放性作文【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文屬于應(yīng)用文里的書信，介紹考生自己參與高考的相關(guān)事宜。只需審出此文要點(diǎn)：1.考試日期與科目；2.考試預(yù)備狀況；3.考試時的狀態(tài)；4.對試題的感受；5.可能的考試結(jié)果。本文考生是有話可說的，可以完全敘述自己的親身經(jīng)受。以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，機(jī)敏運(yùn)用英語學(xué)問，接受不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來，留意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言力求精確、簡潔。應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有確定的連貫性?？忌匦枵J(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫狀況，有無拼寫錯誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤