2025年高考第一次模擬考試（上海卷）-備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語(yǔ)名校模擬真題速遞(上海專用)（含解析）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2025年高考第一次模擬考試（上海卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：115分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。GrammarSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AreYouReadytoHugaRobot?Gettinghuggedtendstobeapowerfulpositiveemotionalexperience.Hugshavebeenshowntoenhancesocialbondingandemotionalwell-being.However,noteveryonecangetahug1theyneedone.Somepeoplearelonelyanddonothaveanyonetohugthem.Othersmaybeinlong-distancerelationships2itisnoteasytogetphysicalaffectionfromtheirpartner.Inthiscase,they3receivefewerhugsthantheylike.Howcanthisproblembesolved?4scientistshaveproposedistodevelophugrobots.Thiscouldofferlonelypeoplethepositiveeffectsofgettinghuggedwithouttheneed5(seek)apersonwhocouldhugthem.Nevertheless,designingahugrobotisnotaneasytask.Forexample,iftherobotisverylargeandmademostlyofmetal,peoplemightbefrightenedofit,6happilyhuggingit.Therefore,psychologicalresearchisneeded.Anewstudy,which7(publish)inInternationalJournalrecently,focusesonthedevelopmentofMoffuly-II,anewlydevelopedhugrobot,whichcanmoveitsarmstoperformdifferentsmallgesturesduringthehug.Whentwopeoplehug,theyoftendospecificthingswiththeirhands,suchasclappingthe8(hug)persononthebacktosignalsympathy.Itisimportantthatahugrobotcanperformsimilargestures,too.Inthestudy,thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthesegestureswouldmakearobothug9(appealing).VolunteerswhoMoffully-Ilhuggedgenerallypreferredhugswithgesturestogesture-lesshugs.Theyfeltthattherobotwasmorefriendlywhen10(perform)gestures.Thefindingsofthestudyindicatethatitispossibletodesignarobotthatpeopleenjoytohug.Detailsmatterhere,astheintra-huggesturesplayedasignificantroleindetermininghowmuchthehumanvolunteersenjoyedthehug.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．flooded

B．leaps

C．increasingly

D．combines

E.reflects

F.emphasizingG.pioneering

H.crafted

I.technical

J.unexpectedly

K.classicChineseanimations(動(dòng)畫)areboomingThe“BlackCatDelective”,released40yearsago,wasachildhoodfavoriteformanyChinese.Sincethen,Chinesecartoonshavecomealongway.While“BlackCatDetective”wassimplydrawn,currentcartoonsfeature11advancesandfascinatingplots.Oneexampleis“BoonieBears:TimeTwist”,afamily-friendlyadventurereleasedinFebruary,withsmoothanimationremindingusofPixar,a12animationstudionowownedbyDisney.Theserecent13inqualityhaveenabledChinesecartoonstosucceedatthedomesticboxoffice.“NeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild”wasthemostwell-receivedfilminChinain2019,14beatingout“Avengers:Endgame”,asuperheromoviebyMarvelStudios.Inthe1960s,China’sanimationindustrysawabigdownturnasAmericanandJapanesefilms15intotheChinesemarket,dominatingbothdomestictelevisionandcinemascreens.Asaresult,Chineseanimators16begantoworkforwesternstudios.However,thingschangedin2015withthereleaseof“MonkeyKing:HeroisBack”,abreakthroughforChineseanimation.Thisfilm,basedonthetimeless17“JourneytotheWes/”,signaledaneweraofcreativityandsuccessintheindustry.Themaincharacter,theMonkeyKing,isdepicted(刻畫)asgoingthroughamid-lifecrisis,which18thedirector’sviewthatcartoonsarenotjustforchildren.LightChaserAnimation,aBeijing-basedstudio,hascontributedtothepopularityofcartoonsinChina.Itsproduction“30,000MilesfromChang’an”19elementsofChineseculture,history,andlegendswithaesthetic(美學(xué)的)feelingofTangdynastypoetry.Indeed,traditionalthemesarewidespreadamongsuccessfulChineseanimations,20theimportanceoftraditionalcultureasafoundationforChineseanimation.Likeotherindustries,cartoonsinChinaareinspiredbyWesterninnovationsbutwithadded“Chinesecharacteristics”.ReadingComprehension(21–35題，每題1分；36–50題，每題2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Alipay,thedigitalpaymentarmofChinesefinancialtechnologycompanyAntGroup,isallocatingmoreresourcestorollouttranslationservicesin16languages,toensureforeignersinChinacanusemobilepaymentswithoutanyhurdles.Alipay’smovecomesamidChina’sintensifiedeffortstofurtherimproveforeigners’payment21inthecountry.AlipayhasallowedforeignersinChinatolinktheir22bankcards,includingVisaandMastercard,toitsmobilepaymenttool,greatlystreamlining(精簡(jiǎn))thepaymentprocesses,saidZhuXugang,directorofthecross-borderbusinessatAntGroup.Usersof10oversease-walletsarealsoabletousetheirfamiliarhomee-walletsontheirownphonesby23AlipayQRcodes,toenjoyseamlessmobilepaymentexperiencesacrossAlipay’svastmerchantnetwork.AccordingtoAlipay,foreignerscanusetheapptocompletepaymentsatrestaurants,hotels,scenicspots,conveniencestoresandsupermarkets,aswellasforride-hailing,sharedbikes,busesandotherpublic24servicesinChina.Thenewly25multilingualappincludesEnglish,French,Spanish,German,Italian,Portuguese,RussianandJapanese.Themobilepaymentapphasalso26thesingletransaction(交易)limitforoverseastravelersusingmobilepaymentsfrom$1,000to$5,000andliftedtheannualcumulativetransactionlimitfrom$10,000to$50,000.TheStateCouncil,China’sCabinet,publishedaguidelineonimprovingpaymentservicesand27paymentconvenienceinearlyMarch,amovetobettermeetthe28paymentneedsoftheelderlyandforeignvisitors.Lastweek,thePeople’sBankofChina,thecountry’scentralbank,29apaymentguidethatprovidesforeignerswithtextandgraphic30onusingbankcards,cash,mobilepaymentsande-CNYinChina,thelateststepinthecountry’spushtooptimizethepaymentexperienceforforeigners.WangPengbo,asenioranalystatmarketconsultancyBotongAnalysys,saidtheintensifiedeffortstoprovideconvenientpaymentserviceswillnotonly31improvethelivingandconsumptionexperienceofforeignersinChinaandattractmoreofthemtothecountry,butalsopromotethehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofthepayment32.Wangsaidthemovedemonstratesthecountry’sresolvetoexpandhigh-standardopening-up,33theonlinepaymentscenariosofAlipayarewideenough,withhighusagefrequency.So,whatitshoulddonowistoexpandthescopeofforeignbankcardbindingandimproveandsimplifyauthenticationofnewusers,toprovidemoreconvenientpaymentservicestoforeigners.Meanwhile,Chinesebanksaretakingmeasurestoexpandthe34ofoverseasbankcardsandfacilitatetheiruseofcashinthecountry.Dongsaidmoreeffortsareneededtoexpandthescenariosofvarioustypesofpaymentmethodsattouristattractions,sportingevents,transportationhubs,healthcareandbeautycentersandotherdaily35sites.21．A．expectations B．memorizations C．experiences D．durations22．A．international B．domestic C．interior D．commercial23．A．copying B．photographing C．sharing D．scanning24．A．transportation B．security C．education D．maintenance25．A．evolved B．launched C．specialized D．simplified26．A．decreased B．restricted C．suspended D．raised27．A．implementing B．enhancing C．a(chǎn)dministrating D．subscribing28．A．diversified B．facilitated C．digitalized D．conflicted29．A．purchased B．a(chǎn)uthorized C．released D．commercialized30．A．designs B．illustrations C．instructions D．imagery31．A．significantly B．a(chǎn)rtificially C．individually D．frequently32．A．gateway B．industry C．deadline D．term33．A．developing B．monitoring C．securing D．a(chǎn)dding34．A．recognition B．a(chǎn)cceptance C．regulation D．policy35．A．construction B．a(chǎn)pplication C．production D．consumptionSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AGrowingupinUkraine,Vadimdidn’tknowwhatitwasliketoliveinasafe,stablehome.Hisparentswerealcoholicswhowouldoftenbeathim.They’devenstuffhimintoawinecontainer,breakinghislittlebodyandleavingonlyasmallopeningatthetopsohecouldbreatheandsee—butonlyjustalittle.BythetimeVadimturned9,hewaslivinginanorphanage(孤兒院).Unfortunately,asisthecasewithfartoomanylittleones,hislifeonlygotworsethere.Notonlywashehurt,buthewasplacedinaroomonthethirdfloor,makingitimpossibletogetdownstairsinawheelchair.ThisleftVadimcrawlingupanddownthestairs,anactivitythatwasbothphysicallyandmentallyexhausting.He’doftenbelateformeals.Ifthefoodwasn’talreadygonebythetimehearrived,otherkidswouldstealfromhim.Then,achaineffectbeganwhensomespecialfolksvisitedtheorphanage.Theytoldhimastoryaboutaspiritualfigurewhoadvocatedloveandforgiveness.Thisconversationhelpedthe14-year-oldfindhisfaithand,inturn,hehadmorehopethanheeverhadbefore.Today,Vadimisonlongertheboysubjecttofate.Heisafathertohisownkids,andhislifecouldn’tbemoredifferentorbetter.Overtheyears,he’sdiscoveredagiftforexpressinghimselfthroughart.ThisinspiredTimTebowFoundation,anorganizationfightingforthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)peoplearoundtheworld,toaskifhe’dliketocreateapiecethatrepresentedwhatitlookedandfeltlikeforhimtohavegonefrom“darknesstolight.”Theresult?AtrulyremarkablepaintingthatfeaturesVadim,inhiswheelchair,leavingbehindhisoldhome,includingthewinecontainerhisparentsstuffedhiminto.Hisnewdirectionincludesabeautifulforestfulloffallleavesandbrightlight,showingthehopeheissaidtohavefoundintheinspiringstory.36．Accordingtothepassage,Vadim’sparentstreatedhim________.A．a(chǎn)busively B．forgivingly C．thoughtfully D．strictly37．WhydidVadimcrawlupanddownthestairswhenlivingintheorphanage?A．Becausehislittleroommatesoftendiddamagetohiswheelchair.B．Becauseotherchildrenwouldtakehismealwithoutpermission.C．Becausehecouldn’tusethewheelchairtogodownstairsfromahighfloor.D．Becausegettingdownstairswasdemandingforhimphysicallyandmentally.38．Thephrase“achaineffect”inparagraph4refersto________.A．a(chǎn)neffectivetreatmentforVadim’sdisabilityB．a(chǎn)seriesofpositivechangesoccurringinVadim’slifeC．a(chǎn)senseofhopefromthestoryofaspiritualfigureD．a(chǎn)helpinghandfromTimTebowFoundation39．WhatisthemessagethatVadimwantstoconveyinhisremarkablepainting?A．Headmiresthebeautyandharmonyofnature.B．Heleadsamiserablelifewithhisownkids.C．Heexcelsindelicatepaintingtechniques.D．Hesaysfarewelltothepastandharvestshappiness.BTheRoleofCrowdfundinginBusinessGrowthCrowdfundingisafundraisingmethodthatmakesuseofthepoweroftheInternetandsocialnetworks.Itinvolvesraisingsmallamountsofmoneyfromalargenumberofindividualsorinvestors,typicallythroughonlineplatforms.Theseplatformsconnectentrepreneurs(創(chuàng)業(yè)者)withpotentialbackerswhocontributefundstosupportaspecificproject,business,oridea.TypesofCrowdfundingReward-BasedCrowdfunding—Backersgetareward,suchasaproductsampleoreasyaccess,inexchangefortheircontribution.Thismodelispopularforstartupsandcreativeprojects.

Equity(股權(quán))Crowdfunding—Investorsreceivesharesorequityinthebusinessinexchangefortheirfunding.Thismodelisidealforsmallbusinesseslookingtoraisesubstantialcapitalandissubjecttospecificregulations.DebtCrowdfunding—Entrepreneursborrowmoneyfrombackersandagreetorepayitwithinterestovertime.Thismodelissimilartoaloanandissuitableforbusinesseswithaclearrepaymentplan.TipsforaSuccessfulCrowdfundingCampaignSetcleargoals:Defineyourfundinggoal,thepurposeofthefunds,andhowyou’llusethemoney.Persuasivestory:Makeanappealingandgenuinestoryaboutyourbusiness.Explainwhyitmattersandhowbackers’contributionswillmakeadifference.Engageyournetwork:Mobilizeyourexistingnetworkoffriends,family,andprofessionalcontactstosupportyourcampaign.Theirinitialcontributionscanbuildmomentum(動(dòng)力).Transparency:Betransparentandhonestaboutyourproject’sprogressandanychallengesyouencounter.Backersappreciatehonesty.Fulfillpromises:Onceyourcampaignissuccessful,fulfillyourpromisestobackerstimelyandcommunicateregularly.40．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaccurateaboutcrowdfunding?A．Reward-BasedCrowdfundingisthemostpopulartypeofcrowdfunding.B．Backerscangetthesamekindsofrewardsinthethreetypesofcrowdfunding.C．Crowdfundingisafundraisingtechniquethatreliesonofflineplatforms.D．DebtCrowdfundingisfitforbusinesseswithaspecificrepaymentschedule.41．The4thtip“Transparency”probablymeans“________”.A．carefulness B．perseverance C．frankness D．optimism42．TheownersofExplodingKittens,acardgamecorporationestablishedsixyearsago,plantoraisealargesumofcapitaltostartapromotioncampaign.Theyarehighlyrecommendedto________.A．preferReward-BasedCrowdfundingtoEquityCrowdfundingB．draftanattractivestoryaboutthecampaignbasedonrealinformationC．realizetheirpromisestobackersontimeevenifthecampaignisafailureD．comparetheinitialsupportprovidedbydifferentexistingcontactsCThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawaratherordinary-lookingmaninrimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwhocouldplaytheclarinet(單簧管)likenoonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual.OtherAmericanswhohavestoodoutfromtheflockincludeJoeDiMaggio,BeverlySill,ErnestHemingwayandJonasSalk.They,likeBennyGoodman,wererecognizedandhonoredfornootherreasonthanexcellence.Itisdoingsomethingbetterthanotherpeoplethatmakesusunique.Yetasurprisingnumberofpeoplestillseeindividualityasasurfacething.Theyweargarishclothes,dyetheirhairstrangecolorsanddecoratetheirskinwithtattoostomakesomekindofsocialstatement.Butanordinaryguywhohasdyedhishairpurpleororangeisnothingmorethanthesamepersonwithafunny-lookinghead.Thewholepurposeofindividualityisexcellence.Thosewhoinvent,whoimprovise(即興發(fā)揮),whoknowmoreaboutasubjectthanotherpeopledo,andwhotakesomethingthatdoesn’tworkandmakeitwork––thesepeoplearetheverysoulofcapitalism.CharlesKetteringdidn’tliketheideaofcrankingacartomakeitstart,soheinventedtheelectricstarter.HenryFordfiguredouttheassembly-linetechniqueandmadeitpossibletomass-produceautomobiles,andElishaOtis,inventoroftheelevator,indirectlycreatedthecitysky-line.Thesepeopleunderstoodthatindividualismmeansworkingatthetopofone’scapacity.Theoneswiththepurplehairandthefunkyjewelryarejustalongfortheride,tryingtobe“different”andnotknowinghowtogoaboutit.ThestudentwhoearnsstraightA’sonhisreportcardhasgraspedtheideaandhasfoundtherealmeaningofindividuality.Sohastheyoungsterwhohasdesignedhisownspaceship,whogivespianorecitals,whopaintspicturesoftheworldaroundhim.BennyGoodmanunderstoodittoo.Thisiswhyhewasathisbest,blowinghisclarinet,inabluesuitandblackshoes.43．TheauthormentionstheappearanceofBennyGoodmanto_________.A．showwhatatalentedmusicianshouldlooklikeB．introduceanimportantfigureinthemusicalworldC．contrastwithhistalentinmusicperformanceD．indicatethathecan’tstandoutfromtheflock44．Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat_________.A．a(chǎn)nindividualisttendstoseekdifferencebothincharacterandappearanceB．theessenceofindividualismliesinpursuingexcellencetothefullC．beingdifferentinappearanceistheveryfirststeptobeingindividualD．thosewhostrivetowintherecognitionofothersarerealindividualists45．Accordingtothepassage,whichindividual’sactionsmaynottrulyembodytheessenceofindividualism?A．Ascientistwhoconductsresearchsolelyadvancingknowledgeforthegreatergoodratherthanforpersonalrecognition.B．Asocialmediainfluencerwhoconformstopopularopinionstomaintainalargefollowing.C．Anartistwhocreatesuniqueworksbutfailtogainfameandrecognitionfromothers.D．Anentrepreneurwhoprioritizesethicalconsiderationsoverprofitinhisbusinesspractices.46．Forthemainthread,thearticleisorganizedbywayof__________.A．specifictogeneral B．causeandeffectC．examplesandconclusion D．comparisonandcontrastSectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?47Butisonebetterthantheother?Arecentstudylookedattheeffectoffear-basedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Asissooftenthecase,it’scomplicated.Theyfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant,andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.48Itcaninturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsaredisengagedanddon’tcareaboutthetestinthefirstplace,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.Entrepreneursoftenruntheriskoffailure.It’safactthatmostnewcompanieswillfail.49Thepersonalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.AstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianentrepreneursfoundthatfearoffailurecanimproveproblemsolving,aspeoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.However,thestudyalsoshowedthatitcanleadtoincreasedprocrastinationaspeoplefocustoomuchonwhattheypersonallyfear,ratherthanwhatwouldbebestforthebusiness.Ifsomeoneislessconfidentabouttheirbusinessidea,thentheymayfindtheirdecision-makingnegativelyaffectedbytheirfears.50Itcandriveconfidentpeopletodobetter,butitcanalsoincreaseourdoubtsandturnthemintobarriers.A．Nevertheless,confidenceplaysasignificantroleindeterminingtheeffectivenessoffear-basedmotivationstrategies.B．However,ifstudentsarenotconfident,thenfear-basedapproachescouldtriggerfeelingsofanxiety.C．Leaders,managers,andteachershaveoftenusedoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoworkharderandachievemore.D．Takentogether,thesestudiesshowthatfear-basedmotivationiscomplicated.E．Theymaybeinspiredtolearnnewthingsthatwillhelptheirbusinessorfindmentorswhocansupportthem.F．Butdoesthismotivateordiscouragebusinesspeople?Again,it’snotstraightforward.SummaryWriting(10分)51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.DigitalNomads(游牧人)HowwouldyouliketoansweryourworkemailsfromabeachfrontcaféinThailandoracoffeeshopinPortugal?Ifthatappealstoyou,beingadigitalnomadmightbeforyou.Digitalnomadscanliterallyworkfromanywhereastheirjobsareonline.DigitalnomadsrelyonportabledeviceswithwirelessInternetcapabilitiessuchaslaptops,tabletsandsmartphones.Typically,theyworkfromcoffeeshops,restaurants,co-workingspaces,apartmentsorinternetcafés—placeswithanInternetconnection.Worldwide,statisticsshowthenumberofdigitalnomadshit35millionin2021.Sowhatisitthatmakesthelifestyleofdigitalnomadssofascinating?Firstandforemost,digitalnomadsgettoliveindifferentcountriesandcultureswhiletheywork,providingthemwithopportunitiestohaveadventuresandexperiencenewthings.Thesefolkshavealsofoundthemostflexiblemeansofonlineincomes,allowingthemtoheadoutatamoment’noticeandgowheretheyplease.“I’mfree,”saysNimishaWalji,“IcangowherethewindtakesmeandliveanyplaceIchoose!IfIfeellikeachange,Icanpursuethatinamatterofdays,sometimeshours.”Youmaythinkthatbeingadigitalnomadisallsunshineandrainbows.Itisnotnecessarilyso.Jobfindingisoneofthehardesttasksforthedigitalnomad,giventhattheyhavenopermanenthome,noofficeaddress,andnooneknowsthem.Toapplyforajob,theyneedtofindtheemployerandpersuadehimtohirethem.Mostoftheemployershirefromtheirowncity,andthat’swhyit’ssohardforanomadtofindajob.AccesstostableWi-Fiandadequateworkspacecanbedifficult.Ifsomeonestrugglestostayfocusedathome,therecan’tbeaworseplacethanafascinatingholidaylocation.Fewpeoplecanmanagetobeproductivefacedwiththetemptationsanddistractions.Itseemsthatlivingthelifeofadigitalnomadisn’tforeveryone.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Translation(第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．在面試時(shí)，他盡力表明自己經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。(clear)(漢譯英)53．最近熱播的電視劇激發(fā)了不少人學(xué)習(xí)上海話的熱情。(enthusiasm)(漢譯英)54．旅游目的地人潮涌動(dòng)，這詮釋了人們對(duì)美好生活的追求，也展現(xiàn)了繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)。(full)(漢譯英)55．面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的老齡化問(wèn)題，“銀色經(jīng)濟(jì)”旨在回應(yīng)老年人核心關(guān)切，提升老年人幸福感，并為經(jīng)濟(jì)注入新的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。(intend)(漢譯英)GuidedWriting（25分）56．Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是浦潤(rùn)中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李青。學(xué)校將舉辦“中國(guó)工坊”（ChineseWorkshop）活動(dòng)，主題涉及本地美食（cuisine）、中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)手工藝（handicraft）、中國(guó)書法（calligraphy）和中國(guó)繪畫。屆時(shí)，英國(guó)姐妹學(xué)校的師生代表將到校訪問(wèn)。學(xué)校擬招募學(xué)生現(xiàn)場(chǎng)教授相關(guān)技能。請(qǐng)寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容必須包括：申請(qǐng)參加本次活動(dòng)；闡述你對(duì)本次文化交流活動(dòng)意義的理解；結(jié)合個(gè)人興趣和特長(zhǎng)，說(shuō)明一項(xiàng)你想要教授的技能，并陳述理由。（注：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及學(xué)校名稱。）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．whenever/when2．where/so3．may/might4．What5．toseek6．insteadof/ratherthan7．hasbeenpublished8．hugged9．moreappealing10．performing【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研發(fā)擁抱機(jī)器人以解決孤獨(dú)人群的擁抱需求。1．考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，并不是每個(gè)人都能在需要的時(shí)候得到一個(gè)擁抱。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填從屬連詞whenever“每當(dāng)”或when“當(dāng)……什么時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填whenever/when。2．考查從屬連詞/并列連詞。句意：其他人可能處于異地戀中，很難從伴侶那里得到身體上的愛(ài)。分析句子可知，空處可以看作空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞relationship，先行詞在句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；或可以看作空處前后為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞so。故填where/so。3．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這種情況下，他們可能會(huì)收到比自己想要的更少的擁抱。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might表示較小的可能性。故填may/might。4．考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家們提議開(kāi)發(fā)擁抱機(jī)器人。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作proposed賓語(yǔ)，表示“……的東西”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填What。5．考查不定式。句意：這可以為孤獨(dú)的人提供被擁抱的積極效果，而不必尋求能夠擁抱他們的人。抽象名詞need后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填toseek。6．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：例如，如果機(jī)器人非常大且主要由金屬制成，人們可能會(huì)害怕它，而不是愉快地?fù)肀?。分析句子可知，空處?yīng)填短語(yǔ)insteadof/ratherthan“而不是”。故填insteadof/ratherthan。7．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：最近在《國(guó)際期刊》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究，聚焦于Moffuly-II的研發(fā)，這是一款新開(kāi)發(fā)的擁抱機(jī)器人，能夠在擁抱過(guò)程中移動(dòng)其手臂來(lái)完成不同的小手勢(shì)。分析句子可知，空處在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)，由recently可知，從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，先行詞Anewstudy與動(dòng)詞publish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，先行詞study為單數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenpublished。8．考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)兩個(gè)人擁抱時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常用手做一些特定的動(dòng)作，比如拍被擁抱者的背以表示同情。分析句子可知，空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞person，動(dòng)詞hug與被修飾詞之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞的形式。故填hugged。9．考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：在這項(xiàng)研究中，科學(xué)家們想知道這些手勢(shì)是否會(huì)讓機(jī)器人擁抱更具吸引力。分析句子可知，此處有一個(gè)隱晦的比較意義，空處應(yīng)用形容詞appealing“有吸引的”的比較級(jí)形式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填moreappealing。10．考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：他們覺(jué)得機(jī)器人在做手勢(shì)時(shí)更加友好。句中perform與其邏輯主語(yǔ)therobot構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，完整的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為whentherobotwasperforminggestures，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句中主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以省略。故填performing。11．I12．G13．B14．J15．A16．C17．K18．E19．D20．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)動(dòng)畫的崛起，從《黑貓警長(zhǎng)》到《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》，融合傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，突破創(chuàng)新，如《哪吒之魔童降世》擊敗《復(fù)聯(lián)4》，展現(xiàn)國(guó)漫新高度。11．考查形容詞。句意：雖然《黑貓警長(zhǎng)》只是簡(jiǎn)單地畫出來(lái)的，但目前的漫畫以技術(shù)進(jìn)步和引人入勝的情節(jié)為特色。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞advances，technical“技術(shù)的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選I。12．考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)例子是今年2月上映的一部適合家庭的冒險(xiǎn)電影《熊出沒(méi)·逆轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)空》，流暢的動(dòng)畫讓我們想起了皮克斯，這是一家開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的動(dòng)畫工作室，現(xiàn)在歸迪士尼所有。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞studio，pioneering“開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選G。13．考查名詞。句意：最近這些質(zhì)量上的飛躍使中國(guó)動(dòng)畫片在國(guó)內(nèi)票房上取得了成功。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，由these可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。leaps“飛躍”為名詞，符合句意。故選B。14．考查副詞。句意：《哪吒：魔童降世》是2019年中國(guó)最受歡迎的電影，出乎意料地?fù)魯×寺ぷ魇业某?jí)英雄電影《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞beating，unexpectedly“出乎意料地”為副詞，符合句意。故選J。15．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：20世紀(jì)60年代，隨著美國(guó)和日本電影涌入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，在國(guó)內(nèi)電視和電影屏幕上占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，中國(guó)動(dòng)畫產(chǎn)業(yè)出現(xiàn)了大蕭條。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作as從句中的謂語(yǔ)，由Inthe1960s可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式，flooded“涌入”為動(dòng)詞，符合句意。故選A。16．考查副詞。句意：因此，中國(guó)動(dòng)畫師越來(lái)越多地開(kāi)始為西方工作室工作。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞began，increasingly“越來(lái)越多地”為副詞，符合句意。故選C。17．考查名詞。句意：這部電影以永恒的經(jīng)典《西游記》為藍(lán)本，標(biāo)志著行業(yè)內(nèi)一個(gè)創(chuàng)新與成功新時(shí)代的開(kāi)始。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，classic“經(jīng)典”為名詞，符合句意。故選K。18．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：主角孫悟空被描繪成經(jīng)歷中年危機(jī)，這反映了導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為卡通片不僅僅是給兒童看的的觀點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，reflects“反映”為動(dòng)詞，符合句意。故選E。19．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其作品《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》融合了中國(guó)文化、歷史、傳說(shuō)元素以及唐詩(shī)的審美意境。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，描述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，combines“組合”為動(dòng)詞，符合句意。故選D。20．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：事實(shí)上，傳統(tǒng)題材在成功的中國(guó)動(dòng)畫中廣泛存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)了傳統(tǒng)文化作為中國(guó)動(dòng)畫基礎(chǔ)的重要性。分析