人教課標(biāo)新教材必修3-Unit-2-單元提升訓(xùn)練(人教版2019必修第三冊)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUES單元提升訓(xùn)練培優(yōu)層級1——基礎(chǔ)多維鞏固=1\*ROMANI.選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空（每個單詞限用一次）。flexible,energy,marry,save,complain,respondflexible,energy,marry,save,complain,respond1.Publicattitudestowards__________haveshiftedoverthepast50yearsinthiscountry.2.Itissatisfyingthattheculturalexchangeprojecthasreceivedapositive__________.3.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtobemore__________andcreativeinyourapproach.4.Linda,whoisverygoodat__________,believesthatitisveryimportanttoeveryone’slife.5.ThemanageraskedJanetoperformthetaskbecauseheknewshewas__________andwouldgetthingsdonequickly.6.Shewasobviouslytired,butshedidn't__________aboutanything.II.選用合適的內(nèi)容并用其正確形式填空。1.hire,retire,scarea.Mr.Wangwasanexcellentteacher.Itwasapitythathewasforcedto__________earlybecauseofillhealth.b.__________Tomhasturnedouttobetheperfectsolutionbecausehewassocapable.c.Whenfacingthebigdog,thelittleboywasso__________thathedidn'tknowwhattodo.2.tension,election,operationa.Inthatcountrythemediaalwaysplaysanimportantpartinthe__________.b.Shelovedherjobsomuchthatshehurriedtogetbacktoworkafterher__________.c.Ithinkexerciseisagoodwaytoreleasethe__________thatbuildsupatwork.3.intears,indespair,inmemoryofa.Themeetingopenedwithaminute'ssilence____________________themanwhodiedwhensavingaboy.b.Seeingalittlegirlstandingthere____________________,Marywentuptohertoseewhathappened.c.Robertshookhishead____________________andgaveupthestruggle.III.根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列句子。這個地區(qū)的冬天很冷，夏天很干燥。We____________________getcoldwintersanddrysummersinthisregion.來自朋友的鼓勵幫我渡過了艱難時期。Theencouragementfrommyfriends____________________.約翰把那些石頭移走了，以防有人被絆倒。Johnmovedthosestonesawaytopreventsomeonefrom____________________.IV.用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Jimisalwaysreadytohelpothers,__________(make)himpopularamongallthestudents.2.Theykepther__________(wait)overtwohoursyesterday,butshewasstillpatient.3.Jane,whoisthoughttobetrustworthy,describesthisnewsas__________(be)true.4.Mymemoryhasbeenpoorrecently.Pleaseremindme__________(deliver)thisparceltomorrow.5.__________(hear)thenewsthatsomeexchangestudentswouldcometoourschool,wealljumpedwithjoy.6.__________(satisfy)withwhatlittleTomdid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.參考答案I.1.marriage2.response3.flexible4.saving5.energetic6.complainII.1.a.retire b.Hiring c.scared2.a.election b.operation c.tension3.a.inmemoryofb.intearsc.indespairIII.1.tendto 2.carriedmethroughdifficulttimes 3.trippingoverthemIV.1.making 2.waiting 3.being 4.todeliver 5.hearing 6.satisfied培優(yōu)層級2——多維訓(xùn)練提能一、閱讀理解Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”.26-year-oldZhangTianisoneofthem.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.Afterpreliminarypreparatory(預(yù)備的)work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.Thememoryofherfirsttaskisstillaliveandfreshinhermind.ShereceivedaphonecallonSeptember9fromamanwhosefatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedsurgery.HewantedZhangTiantoaccompanyhisfatherthroughhisconsultationandtreatment.”ZhangTianmadefullpreparationsbeforemeetingherfirstclientanddidaverygoodjobdespitehernervousness,.“Later,thefamilyexpressedtheirgratitudetomeoverandoveragain,whichwarmedmyheartandgavemeasenseofachievement.”ZhangTiansaid.1．Whatdopatientescortsdo?A．Theyassistdoctorsinhospitals.B．Theyarriveathospitalsearlytocheckin.C．Theytakeonthiscareertoselltheirtime.D．Theyhelppatientsgettreatedinhospitals.2．September4wasaluckydayforZhangTianbecause______.A．sheenjoyedseeinganinterestingvideoB．shegotinspirationforherowncareerC．shefoundademandformedicalworkersD．shewaswellreceivedonsocialplatforms3．HowdidZhangTiangetherfirstclient?A．Shegotfamiliarwiththeroutineworkinhospitals.B．Shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalstomeetpatients.C．Hervideoonsocialplatformsattractedherfirstclient.D．Theman’sfatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedasurgery.4．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangTian?A．Hardworkingandconsiderate. B．Humorousandcareful.C．Ambitiousandimaginative. D．Talkativeandpositive.EssexLibraryServicesReadingFriendsWhatistheroleabout?ReadingFriendsisanexcitingUK-wideprogrammefromTheReadingAgency.It’sbeenpilotedinsomeotherpartsofthecountryoverthelastfewyearsandnowisbeingextendedtoEssex.DevelopedwithfundingfromtheNationalLotteryCommunityFund,ReadingFriendsdealswithlonelinessbybringingpeopletogethertoread,chatandsharestories.EssexLibraryServicesislookingforvolunteerstosupporttheroll-outoftheReadingFriendsprogrammeacrossEssex.Whatwillitinvolve?*Chattingtopeople,eitheronetoone,oringroups,usingreadingtogetpeopletalking.Contactwillbeviaphoneorcomputerinitially.Afterrestrictionsarelifted,itisplannedtodoin-personsessions(活動時間)inlibraries.*Usingreading—whetherbooks,magazines,newspapers,oranythingelse—tostartconversations.Nothingneedstobereadbeforethesession.Whatskillsandexperiencedoyouneed?*Aninterestinpeople*Goodcommunicationandpeopleskills*Loveofbooksandreadingisnotnecessary,butwouldbeabonusWhatwillyougetfromvolunteering?*Thesatisfactionofcontributingtothecommunityandpotentiallypreventingloneliness*Thechancetosharethejoyofreading*Developyourexperienceandskillstoenhanceyourresume(簡歷)*Acertificateofappreciationforcomingalongandhelpingout,whichlooksgreatonaresume5．WhodoestheReadingFriendsprogrammeaimtohelp?A．Peoplefeelinglonely. B．Peoplewantingtochangeajob.C．Peoplewantingtopublishtheirstories. D．Peoplehavingspecialeducationalneeds.6．Whatisarequirementforpotentialvolunteers?A．Havingpreviousworkexperience. B．Readingrelatedbooksinadvance.C．Livinginrestrictions-liftedareas. D．Beingcommunicative.7．Whatwillthevolunteersgetfromtheirvolunteering?A．AtriptoEssex. B．Acertificateofappreciation.C．Afundfromthegovernment. D．Anopportunitytoworkinlibraries.JudeandLeoHaweshavecomealongwaysincetheyenteredtheworld,bornatjust29weeks.AirliftedfromtheirhomeinLauncestontohospitalinHobart,thetwins,nowhappyandhealthytwo-year-olds,weredeliveredintotheICUtobecaredforandmonitored.AgiftfromtheTasmanianbranchofOctopusforaPreemie(早產(chǎn)兒)forthemwasalightinthedark.“Thesestoriesreallydoreminduswhyweallspendsomuchtimeandourownmoneymakingtheseoctopuses(章魚),”Bianca,theco-founderoftheproject,tellsWoman’sDay.“ItmeanstheworldtomethatIcandosomethinginwhateversmallwaytomakethejourneyforthebabiesandparentsjustthatlittlebiteasier.Ibelieveifwecanhelpothers,nomatterhowsmallawayitis,thenweshould.”Theeight-leggedcreaturesarespeciallycreatedtocalmandcomfortearlynewborns.“Ininstanceswherethebabiescan’tbeheldforweeks,orevenmonths,thefamiliarityoftheparents’scent(氣味)ontheoctopusescanhelpwiththebondingprocessbecausebabiesalreadyknowitasasafescentwhenparentscanfinallyholdthem,”Biancasays.ThevolunteerprojectbeganafteranursereachedouttoBiancatocreateaprototypeofoctopusshecouldtakeintohospitalforatrial.“Ittookmeagoodfourtofivemonthstoteachmyselfhowtowriteapatternandgetitapproved,”explainsBianca,whocreatesthehandmadehelpfuloctopusesfornocosttofamiliesinneed.“IstartedmakingthemasfastasIcould,butIwasn’tabletomaketheamounttheyneeded.”SoonBiancametthegroup’sotherco-founderAndreaCareyandthepairstartedcreatingthecreaturesintogetherintheirsparetime.“Ihavealwaysenjoyedbeingcreativeandmyimaginationrunswildwithcolourcombinations,”saysBianca,herFacebookpageOctopusforaPreemieTasmaniaaccumulatingmorethan2000followers.“Itmakesmyday!”8．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Topromoteoctopusestopreemies.B．Tocomfortthepreemies’parents.C．Toreachouttonursesforpreemies.D．Tobringasenseofsecurityforpreemies.9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prototype”Inparagraph4?A．Certificate. B．Model. C．Patent. D．Trademark.10．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Itishighlyprofitable.C．Itneedstobeimproved.D．Ittakesagestoseetheresults.11．WhatdoesBianca’sstoryimply?A．Goodisrewardedwithgood.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Smalldeedsmakeadifference.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.SamirLakhani’senthusiasmforsocialworkbeganwhenhestudiedenvironmentalscienceattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Requiredtocompleteaninternship,hetraveledtoCambodiatostudytheeffectsofclimatechangeoncommunitiesthathadlivedoffthelandforcenturies.WhilestudyinginCambodia,hesawsomethinghewouldneverforget:avillagewomanbathinghernewbornsonwithdetergent.“Itisaharshandtoxicalternativetothepieceofsoapthatshouldneverbeusedontheskin,”Lakhaniremembered.“Thebabywascrying.Ididn’tknowwhatIcoulddo,butasIreturnedtomyhotelroomandsteppedintothebathroom,IrealizedthatmyhousekeeperhadthrownawaythepieceofsoapIhadhardlytouched.”ThatbriefexperiencewasaturningpointforhimandthenhefoundedthenonprofitEco-SoapBank.“Weshouldn’tliveinaworldwheremorethan2millionchildrendieperyearbecauseofdiseasesthatcouldeasilybestoppedbywashinghands,”Lakhanistated.Since2014,Eco-SoapBankhasemployedmorethan150economicallydisadvantagedwomenintendevelopingcountriestorecycleleftoverhotelsoap.Thesewomensanitizethesoapandgivethenewproducttopeopleinneed.“DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicperiod,hoteloccupancyhasdroppedandhotelsareclosing,soweneedtochangeourrecyclingform,”hesays.Lakhaniisnowreachingouttosoapproducersfromallovertheworld,askingthemiftheywouldliketogivescrapstoEco-SoapBank,anaturalbyproductfromtheproductionline.Hesaid,“Onaverage,10%ofallsoapiswastedbeforeitevenhitsstores’shelves.Wehaverecycledandreproduced1.5millionpiecesofsoapinthelasttwomonths,andthisisallfemale-powered,becausethat’sourduty.”However,duringthepandemic,thewaytotransportthesoaptowhereitisneededforpeoplepuzzlesLakhani.Heistryingtosolvethisproblemandneedsmorehelp.12．WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout?A．HowEco-SoapBankworks.B．HowCambodianpeopleusuallybathe.C．WhatmadeLakhaniestablishEco-SoapBank.D．WhyLakhanichoseCambodiaastheinternshipplace.13．HowdoesLakhanichangetherecyclingformduringtheCOVID-19pandemicperiod?A．Byaskingforscrapsfromsoapproducers. B．Bypayingoutofhisownpocketforsoap.C．Byproducingsoapwithaproductionline. D．Byemployingmorewomentorecyclesoap.14．WhatmightbeaproblemLakhaniisfacedwithnow?A．Howtoprotectthesoapduringthetransportation.B．Howtogetthesoaptowhereitneedstobe.C．Whentosendthesoaptodevelopingcountries.D．Howtogiveguidanceonsanitizingtheleftoversoap.15．WhichwordscanbestdescribeSamirLakhani?A．Traditional,awesomeandwarm-hearted. B．Thoughtful,cleverbutunfriendly.C．Careful,knowledgeableandhonest. D．Kind,intelligentandresponsible.16．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowSanitizedSoapCanbeUsed B．HowHotelSoapCanbeRecycledC．HowRecyclingHotelSoapCanSaveLives D．HowReproducingSoapScrapsCanSaveMoney二、七選五ConfuciusinForeigners’EyesIfirstmetConfuciusinafriend’slivingroom,nearly10yearsago.OK,______17______.Itwasacollectionofhismostfamouslines,printedandboundandrestingonacoffeetable.AsIscannedthepages,avisionofthemanbegantoforminmymind.Itwasn’tuntillastSaturday,though,thatIfinallyhadachancetoputanametotheface-thatofHongKongstarChowYun-fat,whoplaysthesageinthenewbiopicConfucius._______18_______.Inthemovie,weseeamanwhoisallatoncehumbleandwiseandhumorousandintelligentanddisciplinedandfirmandclever.EvenwhenZhou’scharacterallbutthrowsherselfonConfucius,________19________.Ifthisis,indeed,therealman,meetinghimwouldbe,allatonce,anincrediblyexhilaratingexperienceandalsoaverydepressingone._________20_________.Thisiscertainlyanoblegoal.Baseduponmyownexperience,though,itismucheasiersaidthandone.Forexample,Icannotimaginewalkingawayfromthetemptresswithouttheassistanceofasupernaturalpower-nomatterhowmanyofthesage’sproverbsIhadinternalize.Inthissense,IammoreinaweofConfuciusthaneverbefore.Aperson’swordstakeonfarmoresignificancewhenheorsheactuallylivesthemout.IfConfuciusreallywasthemanthatChowportrays,________21________.A．Inthemovie,Confuciustalksofchangingoneselffromwithin.B．hewasindeedonefortheages.C．hemustbeapersonbeyondimagination.D．soitwasn’treallythebeardedChinesephilosopher.E．thus,itwasn’tthephilosopherIhadpicturedinmymind.F．thephilosopherwalksawaywithbarelyatraceofdesireonhisface.G．IwenttoseethefilmknowingverylittleofConfucius’personalstory.三、完形填空Onepersoncanchangetheworldstartingwithasinglebladeofgrass!WhenBrianSchwartzdecidedhewantedtomakea___22___inpeople’slives,hesetoutbymowinglawns(修剪草坪)inNewJerseyforfree.Today,SchwartzrunsthenonprofitorganizationIWanttoMowYourLawn,andis___23___peoplein27statesacrosstheUS.WhenSchwartzlosthisjobatadigitaladvertisingagency,hemadeuphismindtostayactiveandbusy.Hewantedtohelpthosehavinga___24___time,andbecauseofhiswarmaffectionforgrandparents,hefirstchosetohelp___25___citizens.Aslawncarecanbe___26___fortheold,Schwartz’sideawas___27___.Usinghisownlawnmowerandminivan,Schwartzstartedwithone___28___inthesummerof2020.Thissoonexpandedtotwo,andthentoten.Withinamonth,Schwartzopenedhisnon-profitorganizationandalsostartedoffering___29___toveterans,thedisabledandsingleworkingmoms.Oneofhisformerco-workerspostedwhathedidontheInternet.Schwartzexplainsonthewebsite,“Itjustfeels___30___tohelpout,todosomething___31___thatpeopleneeddoneandcan’tquitedothemselves,somethingstraight-forwardandclean-cutasnewlymowedgrass.”TheInternethelpedtoincrease___32___forthenon-profit,andmanypeopleofferedtohelp.Infact,theorganizationrecentlyattracted50more___33___injustoneweek,includingprofessionallandscapers!Thisgrassroots“mowment”hasbroughtpeopletogether,___34___manyotherstobeinvolved,andiscontinuingto___35___.Schwartz,whoisnowfullyemployedagain,isstill___36___todogoodandnowhasplanstoofferasnowplowserviceinthewinter.22．A．difference B．profit C．list D．choice23．A．teaching B．watching C．examining D．helping24．A．long B．happy C．hard D．quiet25．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．ordinary C．senior D．responsible26．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．exciting27．A．welcomed B．rejected C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．borrowed28．A．park B．room C．shop D．office29．A．courses B．discounts C．suggestions D．services30．A．free B．good C．strange D．safe31．A．true B．polite C．practical D．reasonable32．A．levels B．prices C．production D．a(chǎn)wareness33．A．volunteers B．friends C．engineers D．colleagues34．A．hired B．inspired C．ordered D．elected35．A．grow B．return C．train D．gather36．A．paid B．required C．qualified D．motivated四、根據(jù)首字母或漢語或語境提示補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)首字母提示，用本單元所學(xué)的單詞或用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式完成文章概要。Johasbeendyingtogetap___37___fromhomebecauseshehasbeeninthes___38___schoolwithclayfloorandroofsofgrassforamonth.Whenshereachestheschoolground,sheisgreetedbya___39___of“goodmorning”fromthestudents.Scienceisthemostchallengingsubjectasstudents____40____ofdoingexperiment.Theotherday,Jowasshowingtheboysthechemistryexperimentwhenthemixturewasbubblingovereverywhereandtheboysstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.Sometimesshewondershowr___41___thechemistryistothesestudents—fewwilleverbecomechemists.Lastweekend,JoandJennyvisitedTombe’shome,alow,roundbamboohutwithgrass___42___(stick)outoftheroof,wheretheycouldonlyseeafew___43___,includingonebroom,afewsaucers,akettle,cupsandacoupleofjars.Fordinner,they1___44___stonesonfiretoheatandplacedthehotstoneswithingredientstosteam.Theyusedacanstandingu_____45_____onthegrilloverthefiretodryouttheleftoverfoodincaseleftoversattractedbadspirits.Itwassuchap___46___tohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.應(yīng)用文寫作最近你在《伊索寓言》讀了《狐貍和葡萄》的故事。故事中狐貍因?yàn)檎坏狡咸讯室庹f葡萄是酸的。這個故事告訴我們：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們有時也會和狐貍一樣，在面對錯誤或問題時，不是勇敢地去解決，而是不斷為自己找借口，現(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自己的情況或某些社會現(xiàn)象寫一篇評論。注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.IwasavolunteerfireaideinNewYork,andwasstudyingatMissionCollege.Asafirefighter,youshouldalwaysthinkofotherpeopleandtrytohelpotherpeople.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwaswalkinghomeanddecidedtostopoffatafastfoodrestaurant.IlivedinanapartmentalonenearmycollegesomostofthetimeIusedtogetatake-out,Igotmyfoodandstartedtoheadhomewhenahomelessmanwalkedtome.Helooked20orso.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotherestauranttoorderfoodtogether.Forsomeonewhohadbeenonthefringes(邊緣)ofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmygenerosity(慷慨).Buttome,itwaswhatany”humanbeing“shoulddooratleastoffer.Hewasafraidtogointotherestaurantbecauseofshame.ButIinsisted.Whenhefinallyfollowedmeandwalkedintotherestaurant,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Aftersomearguments,theyfinallylethiminandhesatdownatthetable.Itseemedlikehewasrelievedabittobesittingatatable,Iaskedhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Heonlyorderedahamburg,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverhewanted.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Finallyheorderedthreehamburgersandwebegantotalk.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hestoodupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE1PAGE參考答案：1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一個新行業(yè)“患者陪護(hù)”的代表張?zhí)?，在社交平臺上談?wù)撆阕o(hù)患者提供的幫助和服務(wù)，獲得了社會的熱烈關(guān)注。“患者陪護(hù)”帶給了她成就感和滿足感，并激勵著她不斷向前。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”.(每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，提前1小時到醫(yī)院幫病人辦理入住，陪病人會診……近年來，“患者陪護(hù)”成為一個新興行業(yè)，從事這一職業(yè)的人被稱為“賣時間的人”。)”可知，“患者陪護(hù)”的指責(zé)為幫助病人更好地在醫(yī)院接受治療。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.(9月4日是張?zhí)斓男疫\(yùn)日。這一天，張?zhí)镌谝粋€短視頻平臺上看到了一個關(guān)于病人陪護(hù)的視頻。視頻中顯示的病人陪護(hù)的日常生活讓她著迷，并逐漸激勵她將其作為一項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)。)”可知，9月4日對張?zhí)靵碚f是幸運(yùn)的一天，因?yàn)樗秊樽约旱氖聵I(yè)找到了靈感。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterpreliminarypreparatory(預(yù)備的)work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.(經(jīng)過前期的準(zhǔn)備工作，張?zhí)煸诟鞔笊缃黄脚_上發(fā)布了我的自我介紹視頻，講述了陪護(hù)病人所能提供的幫助和服務(wù)，以及快速便捷就醫(yī)的一些技巧。起初，她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心她的視頻不會被注意到。然而，在她上傳視頻后，獲得了100多個贊，她還得到了人生中第一個“患者陪護(hù)”的工作機(jī)會。)”可知，張?zhí)煸谏缃黄脚_上的視頻吸引了她的第一個客戶。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…(每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，提前1小時到醫(yī)院幫病人辦理入住，陪病人會診……)”和第二段“Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.(她瀏覽了許多平臺，閱讀了大量信息，發(fā)現(xiàn)確實(shí)存在一定的病人陪護(hù)需求，尤其是老人、兒童和孕婦。由于之前從未從事過這類工作，她花了兩天時間在武漢各大醫(yī)院，以熟悉不同樓層的各個科室，以及會診和手術(shù)準(zhǔn)備的流程。)”及全文可知，張?zhí)炷托膶W(xué)習(xí)這類工作的流程、耐心護(hù)送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表現(xiàn)出她具有努力工作，體貼的美好品質(zhì)。故選A。5．A

6．D

7．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹的是EssexLibraryServices的一項(xiàng)閱讀計劃項(xiàng)目ReadingFriends的相關(guān)信息。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatistheroleabout?部分中的“DevelopedwithfundingfromtheNationalLotteryCommunityFund,ReadingFriendsdealswithlonelinessbybringingpeopletogethertoread,chatandsharestories.(在國家彩票社區(qū)基金的資助下，閱讀朋友通過將人們聚集在一起閱讀，聊天和分享故事來解決孤獨(dú)感)”可知，該項(xiàng)目通過閱讀把人們聚在一起，來解決孤獨(dú)問題。故選A項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatskillsandexperiencedoyouneed?部分中的“Goodcommunicationandpeopleskills(在國家彩票社區(qū)基金的資助下，閱讀朋友通過將人們聚集在一起閱讀，聊天和分享故事來解決孤獨(dú)感)”可知，做志愿者需要溝通和交際能力，所以志愿者擅長交流。故選D項(xiàng)。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwillyougetfromvolunteering?部分中的“Acertificateofappreciationforcomingalongandhelpingout,whichlooksgreatonaresume(感謝自己來幫忙的感謝證書，在簡歷上看起來很棒)”可知，從事志愿者工作的人們由于幫助別人而發(fā)一個感謝狀。故選B項(xiàng)。8．D

9．B

10．A

11．C【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個志愿者項(xiàng)目為新生兒提供章魚來安撫和安慰他們，這一項(xiàng)目受到了新生兒父母的歡迎。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Ininstanceswherethebabiescan’tbeheldforweeks,orevenmonths,thefamiliarityoftheparents’scent(氣味)ontheoctopusescanhelpwiththebondingprocessbecausebabiesalreadyknowitasasafescentwhenparentscanfinallyholdthem,”Biancasays.(Bianca說：“在寶寶幾周甚至幾個月都不能被抱著的情況下，章魚對父母的氣味的熟悉可以幫助建立聯(lián)系，因?yàn)楫?dāng)父母終于可以抱著他們時，嬰兒已經(jīng)知道這是一種安全的氣味。”)”可推斷，這個項(xiàng)目的目的是為了讓嬰兒有安全感。故選D。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一段“Theeight-leggedcreaturesarespeciallycreatedtocalmandcomfortearlynewborns.(這種八條腿的生物是專門用來安撫和安慰早期新生兒的。)”可知，這是一種章魚樣子的模型，為新生兒而設(shè)計的；而下一段““Ittookmeagoodfourtofivemonthstoteachmyselfhowtowriteapatternandgetitapproved,”explainsBianca,whocreatesthehandmadehelpfuloctopusesfornocosttofamiliesinneed.(“我花了四到五個月的時間自學(xué)如何編寫圖案并獲得批準(zhǔn)，”Bianca解釋說，她手工制作了這種有益的章魚，為有需要的家庭提供且不收取任何費(fèi)用。)”可知，Bianca花了四五個月學(xué)習(xí)編寫圖案，所以她是為了制作一個章魚樣子的模型。選項(xiàng)A“Certificate(證書)”；B“Model(模型)”；C“Patent(專利)”；D“Trademark.(商標(biāo))”。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““IstartedmakingthemasfastasIcould,butIwasn’tabletomaketheamounttheyneeded.”SoonBiancametthegroup’sotherco-founderAndreaCareyandthepairstartedcreatingthecreaturesintogetherintheirsparetime.(“我開始以最快的速度制作它們，但我無法達(dá)到它們所需的數(shù)量?！辈痪茫珺ianca遇到了該組織的另一位聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人AndreaCarey，兩人開始在業(yè)余時間一起創(chuàng)作這些生物。)”可知，章魚模型的需求量很大。再根據(jù)最后一段““Ihavealwaysenjoyedbeingcreativeandmyimaginationrunswildwithcolourcombinations,”saysBianca,herFacebookpageOctopusforaPreemieTasmaniaaccumulatingmorethan2000followers.“Itmakesmyday!”(Bianca說：“我一直很喜歡創(chuàng)新，我對顏色組合的想象力很豐富。”她的Facebook頁面“章魚”為塔斯馬尼亞早產(chǎn)兒設(shè)計，粉絲已經(jīng)超過2000人?！斑@讓我很開心!”)”可知，章魚模型的粉絲很多。由此，可以推斷出章魚模型很受人們的歡迎。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Thesestoriesreallydoreminduswhyweallspendsomuchtimeandourownmoneymakingtheseoctopuses(章魚),”Bianca,theco-founderoftheproject,tellsWoman’sDay.“ItmeanstheworldtomethatIcandosomethinginwhateversmallwaytomakethejourneyforthebabiesandparentsjustthatlittle