人教課標(biāo)新教材必修3-Unit-2-單元提升訓(xùn)練(人教版2019必修第三冊(cè))

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUES單元提升訓(xùn)練培優(yōu)層級(jí)1——基礎(chǔ)多維鞏固=1\*ROMANI.選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。flexible,energy,marry,save,complain,respondflexible,energy,marry,save,complain,respond1.Publicattitudestowards__________haveshiftedoverthepast50yearsinthiscountry.2.Itissatisfyingthattheculturalexchangeprojecthasreceivedapositive__________.3.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtobemore__________andcreativeinyourapproach.4.Linda,whoisverygoodat__________,believesthatitisveryimportanttoeveryone’slife.5.ThemanageraskedJanetoperformthetaskbecauseheknewshewas__________andwouldgetthingsdonequickly.6.Shewasobviouslytired,butshedidn't__________aboutanything.II.選用合適的內(nèi)容并用其正確形式填空。1.hire,retire,scarea.Mr.Wangwasanexcellentteacher.Itwasapitythathewasforcedto__________earlybecauseofillhealth.b.__________Tomhasturnedouttobetheperfectsolutionbecausehewassocapable.c.Whenfacingthebigdog,thelittleboywasso__________thathedidn'tknowwhattodo.2.tension,election,operationa.Inthatcountrythemediaalwaysplaysanimportantpartinthe__________.b.Shelovedherjobsomuchthatshehurriedtogetbacktoworkafterher__________.c.Ithinkexerciseisagoodwaytoreleasethe__________thatbuildsupatwork.3.intears,indespair,inmemoryofa.Themeetingopenedwithaminute'ssilence____________________themanwhodiedwhensavingaboy.b.Seeingalittlegirlstandingthere____________________,Marywentuptohertoseewhathappened.c.Robertshookhishead____________________andgaveupthestruggle.III.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列句子。這個(gè)地區(qū)的冬天很冷，夏天很干燥。We____________________getcoldwintersanddrysummersinthisregion.來(lái)自朋友的鼓勵(lì)幫我渡過(guò)了艱難時(shí)期。Theencouragementfrommyfriends____________________.約翰把那些石頭移走了，以防有人被絆倒。Johnmovedthosestonesawaytopreventsomeonefrom____________________.IV.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Jimisalwaysreadytohelpothers,__________(make)himpopularamongallthestudents.2.Theykepther__________(wait)overtwohoursyesterday,butshewasstillpatient.3.Jane,whoisthoughttobetrustworthy,describesthisnewsas__________(be)true.4.Mymemoryhasbeenpoorrecently.Pleaseremindme__________(deliver)thisparceltomorrow.5.__________(hear)thenewsthatsomeexchangestudentswouldcometoourschool,wealljumpedwithjoy.6.__________(satisfy)withwhatlittleTomdid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.參考答案I.1.marriage2.response3.flexible4.saving5.energetic6.complainII.1.a.retire b.Hiring c.scared2.a.election b.operation c.tension3.a.inmemoryofb.intearsc.indespairIII.1.tendto 2.carriedmethroughdifficulttimes 3.trippingoverthemIV.1.making 2.waiting 3.being 4.todeliver 5.hearing 6.satisfied培優(yōu)層級(jí)2——多維訓(xùn)練提能一、閱讀理解Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”.26-year-oldZhangTianisoneofthem.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.Afterpreliminarypreparatory(預(yù)備的)work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.Thememoryofherfirsttaskisstillaliveandfreshinhermind.ShereceivedaphonecallonSeptember9fromamanwhosefatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedsurgery.HewantedZhangTiantoaccompanyhisfatherthroughhisconsultationandtreatment.”ZhangTianmadefullpreparationsbeforemeetingherfirstclientanddidaverygoodjobdespitehernervousness,.“Later,thefamilyexpressedtheirgratitudetomeoverandoveragain,whichwarmedmyheartandgavemeasenseofachievement.”ZhangTiansaid.1．Whatdopatientescortsdo?A．Theyassistdoctorsinhospitals.B．Theyarriveathospitalsearlytocheckin.C．Theytakeonthiscareertoselltheirtime.D．Theyhelppatientsgettreatedinhospitals.2．September4wasaluckydayforZhangTianbecause______.A．sheenjoyedseeinganinterestingvideoB．shegotinspirationforherowncareerC．shefoundademandformedicalworkersD．shewaswellreceivedonsocialplatforms3．HowdidZhangTiangetherfirstclient?A．Shegotfamiliarwiththeroutineworkinhospitals.B．Shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalstomeetpatients.C．Hervideoonsocialplatformsattractedherfirstclient.D．Theman’sfatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedasurgery.4．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangTian?A．Hardworkingandconsiderate. B．Humorousandcareful.C．Ambitiousandimaginative. D．Talkativeandpositive.EssexLibraryServicesReadingFriendsWhatistheroleabout?ReadingFriendsisanexcitingUK-wideprogrammefromTheReadingAgency.It’sbeenpilotedinsomeotherpartsofthecountryoverthelastfewyearsandnowisbeingextendedtoEssex.DevelopedwithfundingfromtheNationalLotteryCommunityFund,ReadingFriendsdealswithlonelinessbybringingpeopletogethertoread,chatandsharestories.EssexLibraryServicesislookingforvolunteerstosupporttheroll-outoftheReadingFriendsprogrammeacrossEssex.Whatwillitinvolve?*Chattingtopeople,eitheronetoone,oringroups,usingreadingtogetpeopletalking.Contactwillbeviaphoneorcomputerinitially.Afterrestrictionsarelifted,itisplannedtodoin-personsessions(活動(dòng)時(shí)間)inlibraries.*Usingreading—whetherbooks,magazines,newspapers,oranythingelse—tostartconversations.Nothingneedstobereadbeforethesession.Whatskillsandexperiencedoyouneed?*Aninterestinpeople*Goodcommunicationandpeopleskills*Loveofbooksandreadingisnotnecessary,butwouldbeabonusWhatwillyougetfromvolunteering?*Thesatisfactionofcontributingtothecommunityandpotentiallypreventingloneliness*Thechancetosharethejoyofreading*Developyourexperienceandskillstoenhanceyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)*Acertificateofappreciationforcomingalongandhelpingout,whichlooksgreatonaresume5．WhodoestheReadingFriendsprogrammeaimtohelp?A．Peoplefeelinglonely. B．Peoplewantingtochangeajob.C．Peoplewantingtopublishtheirstories. D．Peoplehavingspecialeducationalneeds.6．Whatisarequirementforpotentialvolunteers?A．Havingpreviousworkexperience. B．Readingrelatedbooksinadvance.C．Livinginrestrictions-liftedareas. D．Beingcommunicative.7．Whatwillthevolunteersgetfromtheirvolunteering?A．AtriptoEssex. B．Acertificateofappreciation.C．Afundfromthegovernment. D．Anopportunitytoworkinlibraries.JudeandLeoHaweshavecomealongwaysincetheyenteredtheworld,bornatjust29weeks.AirliftedfromtheirhomeinLauncestontohospitalinHobart,thetwins,nowhappyandhealthytwo-year-olds,weredeliveredintotheICUtobecaredforandmonitored.AgiftfromtheTasmanianbranchofOctopusforaPreemie(早產(chǎn)兒)forthemwasalightinthedark.“Thesestoriesreallydoreminduswhyweallspendsomuchtimeandourownmoneymakingtheseoctopuses(章魚(yú)),”Bianca,theco-founderoftheproject,tellsWoman’sDay.“ItmeanstheworldtomethatIcandosomethinginwhateversmallwaytomakethejourneyforthebabiesandparentsjustthatlittlebiteasier.Ibelieveifwecanhelpothers,nomatterhowsmallawayitis,thenweshould.”Theeight-leggedcreaturesarespeciallycreatedtocalmandcomfortearlynewborns.“Ininstanceswherethebabiescan’tbeheldforweeks,orevenmonths,thefamiliarityoftheparents’scent(氣味)ontheoctopusescanhelpwiththebondingprocessbecausebabiesalreadyknowitasasafescentwhenparentscanfinallyholdthem,”Biancasays.ThevolunteerprojectbeganafteranursereachedouttoBiancatocreateaprototypeofoctopusshecouldtakeintohospitalforatrial.“Ittookmeagoodfourtofivemonthstoteachmyselfhowtowriteapatternandgetitapproved,”explainsBianca,whocreatesthehandmadehelpfuloctopusesfornocosttofamiliesinneed.“IstartedmakingthemasfastasIcould,butIwasn’tabletomaketheamounttheyneeded.”SoonBiancametthegroup’sotherco-founderAndreaCareyandthepairstartedcreatingthecreaturesintogetherintheirsparetime.“Ihavealwaysenjoyedbeingcreativeandmyimaginationrunswildwithcolourcombinations,”saysBianca,herFacebookpageOctopusforaPreemieTasmaniaaccumulatingmorethan2000followers.“Itmakesmyday!”8．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Topromoteoctopusestopreemies.B．Tocomfortthepreemies’parents.C．Toreachouttonursesforpreemies.D．Tobringasenseofsecurityforpreemies.9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prototype”Inparagraph4?A．Certificate. B．Model. C．Patent. D．Trademark.10．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Itishighlyprofitable.C．Itneedstobeimproved.D．Ittakesagestoseetheresults.11．WhatdoesBianca’sstoryimply?A．Goodisrewardedwithgood.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Smalldeedsmakeadifference.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.SamirLakhani’senthusiasmforsocialworkbeganwhenhestudiedenvironmentalscienceattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Requiredtocompleteaninternship,hetraveledtoCambodiatostudytheeffectsofclimatechangeoncommunitiesthathadlivedoffthelandforcenturies.WhilestudyinginCambodia,hesawsomethinghewouldneverforget:avillagewomanbathinghernewbornsonwithdetergent.“Itisaharshandtoxicalternativetothepieceofsoapthatshouldneverbeusedontheskin,”Lakhaniremembered.“Thebabywascrying.Ididn’tknowwhatIcoulddo,butasIreturnedtomyhotelroomandsteppedintothebathroom,IrealizedthatmyhousekeeperhadthrownawaythepieceofsoapIhadhardlytouched.”ThatbriefexperiencewasaturningpointforhimandthenhefoundedthenonprofitEco-SoapBank.“Weshouldn’tliveinaworldwheremorethan2millionchildrendieperyearbecauseofdiseasesthatcouldeasilybestoppedbywashinghands,”Lakhanistated.Since2014,Eco-SoapBankhasemployedmorethan150economicallydisadvantagedwomenintendevelopingcountriestorecycleleftoverhotelsoap.Thesewomensanitizethesoapandgivethenewproducttopeopleinneed.“DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicperiod,hoteloccupancyhasdroppedandhotelsareclosing,soweneedtochangeourrecyclingform,”hesays.Lakhaniisnowreachingouttosoapproducersfromallovertheworld,askingthemiftheywouldliketogivescrapstoEco-SoapBank,anaturalbyproductfromtheproductionline.Hesaid,“Onaverage,10%ofallsoapiswastedbeforeitevenhitsstores’shelves.Wehaverecycledandreproduced1.5millionpiecesofsoapinthelasttwomonths,andthisisallfemale-powered,becausethat’sourduty.”However,duringthepandemic,thewaytotransportthesoaptowhereitisneededforpeoplepuzzlesLakhani.Heistryingtosolvethisproblemandneedsmorehelp.12．WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout?A．HowEco-SoapBankworks.B．HowCambodianpeopleusuallybathe.C．WhatmadeLakhaniestablishEco-SoapBank.D．WhyLakhanichoseCambodiaastheinternshipplace.13．HowdoesLakhanichangetherecyclingformduringtheCOVID-19pandemicperiod?A．Byaskingforscrapsfromsoapproducers. B．Bypayingoutofhisownpocketforsoap.C．Byproducingsoapwithaproductionline. D．Byemployingmorewomentorecyclesoap.14．WhatmightbeaproblemLakhaniisfacedwithnow?A．Howtoprotectthesoapduringthetransportation.B．Howtogetthesoaptowhereitneedstobe.C．Whentosendthesoaptodevelopingcountries.D．Howtogiveguidanceonsanitizingtheleftoversoap.15．WhichwordscanbestdescribeSamirLakhani?A．Traditional,awesomeandwarm-hearted. B．Thoughtful,cleverbutunfriendly.C．Careful,knowledgeableandhonest. D．Kind,intelligentandresponsible.16．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowSanitizedSoapCanbeUsed B．HowHotelSoapCanbeRecycledC．HowRecyclingHotelSoapCanSaveLives D．HowReproducingSoapScrapsCanSaveMoney二、七選五ConfuciusinForeigners’EyesIfirstmetConfuciusinafriend’slivingroom,nearly10yearsago.OK,______17______.Itwasacollectionofhismostfamouslines,printedandboundandrestingonacoffeetable.AsIscannedthepages,avisionofthemanbegantoforminmymind.Itwasn’tuntillastSaturday,though,thatIfinallyhadachancetoputanametotheface-thatofHongKongstarChowYun-fat,whoplaysthesageinthenewbiopicConfucius._______18_______.Inthemovie,weseeamanwhoisallatoncehumbleandwiseandhumorousandintelligentanddisciplinedandfirmandclever.EvenwhenZhou’scharacterallbutthrowsherselfonConfucius,________19________.Ifthisis,indeed,therealman,meetinghimwouldbe,allatonce,anincrediblyexhilaratingexperienceandalsoaverydepressingone._________20_________.Thisiscertainlyanoblegoal.Baseduponmyownexperience,though,itismucheasiersaidthandone.Forexample,Icannotimaginewalkingawayfromthetemptresswithouttheassistanceofasupernaturalpower-nomatterhowmanyofthesage’sproverbsIhadinternalize.Inthissense,IammoreinaweofConfuciusthaneverbefore.Aperson’swordstakeonfarmoresignificancewhenheorsheactuallylivesthemout.IfConfuciusreallywasthemanthatChowportrays,________21________.A．Inthemovie,Confuciustalksofchangingoneselffromwithin.B．hewasindeedonefortheages.C．hemustbeapersonbeyondimagination.D．soitwasn’treallythebeardedChinesephilosopher.E．thus,itwasn’tthephilosopherIhadpicturedinmymind.F．thephilosopherwalksawaywithbarelyatraceofdesireonhisface.G．IwenttoseethefilmknowingverylittleofConfucius’personalstory.三、完形填空Onepersoncanchangetheworldstartingwithasinglebladeofgrass!WhenBrianSchwartzdecidedhewantedtomakea___22___inpeople’slives,hesetoutbymowinglawns(修剪草坪)inNewJerseyforfree.Today,SchwartzrunsthenonprofitorganizationIWanttoMowYourLawn,andis___23___peoplein27statesacrosstheUS.WhenSchwartzlosthisjobatadigitaladvertisingagency,hemadeuphismindtostayactiveandbusy.Hewantedtohelpthosehavinga___24___time,andbecauseofhiswarmaffectionforgrandparents,hefirstchosetohelp___25___citizens.Aslawncarecanbe___26___fortheold,Schwartz’sideawas___27___.Usinghisownlawnmowerandminivan,Schwartzstartedwithone___28___inthesummerof2020.Thissoonexpandedtotwo,andthentoten.Withinamonth,Schwartzopenedhisnon-profitorganizationandalsostartedoffering___29___toveterans,thedisabledandsingleworkingmoms.Oneofhisformerco-workerspostedwhathedidontheInternet.Schwartzexplainsonthewebsite,“Itjustfeels___30___tohelpout,todosomething___31___thatpeopleneeddoneandcan’tquitedothemselves,somethingstraight-forwardandclean-cutasnewlymowedgrass.”TheInternethelpedtoincrease___32___forthenon-profit,andmanypeopleofferedtohelp.Infact,theorganizationrecentlyattracted50more___33___injustoneweek,includingprofessionallandscapers!Thisgrassroots“mowment”hasbroughtpeopletogether,___34___manyotherstobeinvolved,andiscontinuingto___35___.Schwartz,whoisnowfullyemployedagain,isstill___36___todogoodandnowhasplanstoofferasnowplowserviceinthewinter.22．A．difference B．profit C．list D．choice23．A．teaching B．watching C．examining D．helping24．A．long B．happy C．hard D．quiet25．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．ordinary C．senior D．responsible26．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．exciting27．A．welcomed B．rejected C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．borrowed28．A．park B．room C．shop D．office29．A．courses B．discounts C．suggestions D．services30．A．free B．good C．strange D．safe31．A．true B．polite C．practical D．reasonable32．A．levels B．prices C．production D．a(chǎn)wareness33．A．volunteers B．friends C．engineers D．colleagues34．A．hired B．inspired C．ordered D．elected35．A．grow B．return C．train D．gather36．A．paid B．required C．qualified D．motivated四、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)境提示補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)首字母提示，用本單元所學(xué)的單詞或用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式完成文章概要。Johasbeendyingtogetap___37___fromhomebecauseshehasbeeninthes___38___schoolwithclayfloorandroofsofgrassforamonth.Whenshereachestheschoolground,sheisgreetedbya___39___of“goodmorning”fromthestudents.Scienceisthemostchallengingsubjectasstudents____40____ofdoingexperiment.Theotherday,Jowasshowingtheboysthechemistryexperimentwhenthemixturewasbubblingovereverywhereandtheboysstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.Sometimesshewondershowr___41___thechemistryistothesestudents—fewwilleverbecomechemists.Lastweekend,JoandJennyvisitedTombe’shome,alow,roundbamboohutwithgrass___42___(stick)outoftheroof,wheretheycouldonlyseeafew___43___,includingonebroom,afewsaucers,akettle,cupsandacoupleofjars.Fordinner,they1___44___stonesonfiretoheatandplacedthehotstoneswithingredientstosteam.Theyusedacanstandingu_____45_____onthegrilloverthefiretodryouttheleftoverfoodincaseleftoversattractedbadspirits.Itwassuchap___46___tohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作最近你在《伊索寓言》讀了《狐貍和葡萄》的故事。故事中狐貍因?yàn)檎坏狡咸讯室庹f(shuō)葡萄是酸的。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們有時(shí)也會(huì)和狐貍一樣，在面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤或問(wèn)題時(shí)，不是勇敢地去解決，而是不斷為自己找借口，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自己的情況或某些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象寫(xiě)一篇評(píng)論。注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.IwasavolunteerfireaideinNewYork,andwasstudyingatMissionCollege.Asafirefighter,youshouldalwaysthinkofotherpeopleandtrytohelpotherpeople.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwaswalkinghomeanddecidedtostopoffatafastfoodrestaurant.IlivedinanapartmentalonenearmycollegesomostofthetimeIusedtogetatake-out,Igotmyfoodandstartedtoheadhomewhenahomelessmanwalkedtome.Helooked20orso.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotherestauranttoorderfoodtogether.Forsomeonewhohadbeenonthefringes(邊緣)ofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmygenerosity(慷慨).Buttome,itwaswhatany”humanbeing“shoulddooratleastoffer.Hewasafraidtogointotherestaurantbecauseofshame.ButIinsisted.Whenhefinallyfollowedmeandwalkedintotherestaurant,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Aftersomearguments,theyfinallylethiminandhesatdownatthetable.Itseemedlikehewasrelievedabittobesittingatatable,Iaskedhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Heonlyorderedahamburg,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverhewanted.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Finallyheorderedthreehamburgersandwebegantotalk.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hestoodupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE1PAGE參考答案：1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一個(gè)新行業(yè)“患者陪護(hù)”的代表張?zhí)?，在社交平臺(tái)上談?wù)撆阕o(hù)患者提供的幫助和服務(wù)，獲得了社會(huì)的熱烈關(guān)注?！盎颊吲阕o(hù)”帶給了她成就感和滿足感，并激勵(lì)著她不斷向前。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”.(每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，提前1小時(shí)到醫(yī)院幫病人辦理入住，陪病人會(huì)診……近年來(lái)，“患者陪護(hù)”成為一個(gè)新興行業(yè)，從事這一職業(yè)的人被稱為“賣時(shí)間的人”。)”可知，“患者陪護(hù)”的指責(zé)為幫助病人更好地在醫(yī)院接受治療。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.(9月4日是張?zhí)斓男疫\(yùn)日。這一天，張?zhí)镌谝粋€(gè)短視頻平臺(tái)上看到了一個(gè)關(guān)于病人陪護(hù)的視頻。視頻中顯示的病人陪護(hù)的日常生活讓她著迷，并逐漸激勵(lì)她將其作為一項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)。)”可知，9月4日對(duì)張?zhí)靵?lái)說(shuō)是幸運(yùn)的一天，因?yàn)樗秊樽约旱氖聵I(yè)找到了靈感。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterpreliminarypreparatory(預(yù)備的)work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.(經(jīng)過(guò)前期的準(zhǔn)備工作，張?zhí)煸诟鞔笊缃黄脚_(tái)上發(fā)布了我的自我介紹視頻，講述了陪護(hù)病人所能提供的幫助和服務(wù)，以及快速便捷就醫(yī)的一些技巧。起初，她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心她的視頻不會(huì)被注意到。然而，在她上傳視頻后，獲得了100多個(gè)贊，她還得到了人生中第一個(gè)“患者陪護(hù)”的工作機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，張?zhí)煸谏缃黄脚_(tái)上的視頻吸引了她的第一個(gè)客戶。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…(每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，提前1小時(shí)到醫(yī)院幫病人辦理入住，陪病人會(huì)診……)”和第二段“Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.(她瀏覽了許多平臺(tái)，閱讀了大量信息，發(fā)現(xiàn)確實(shí)存在一定的病人陪護(hù)需求，尤其是老人、兒童和孕婦。由于之前從未從事過(guò)這類工作，她花了兩天時(shí)間在武漢各大醫(yī)院，以熟悉不同樓層的各個(gè)科室，以及會(huì)診和手術(shù)準(zhǔn)備的流程。)”及全文可知，張?zhí)炷托膶W(xué)習(xí)這類工作的流程、耐心護(hù)送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表現(xiàn)出她具有努力工作，體貼的美好品質(zhì)。故選A。5．A

6．D

7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹的是EssexLibraryServices的一項(xiàng)閱讀計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目ReadingFriends的相關(guān)信息。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatistheroleabout?部分中的“DevelopedwithfundingfromtheNationalLotteryCommunityFund,ReadingFriendsdealswithlonelinessbybringingpeopletogethertoread,chatandsharestories.(在國(guó)家彩票社區(qū)基金的資助下，閱讀朋友通過(guò)將人們聚集在一起閱讀，聊天和分享故事來(lái)解決孤獨(dú)感)”可知，該項(xiàng)目通過(guò)閱讀把人們聚在一起，來(lái)解決孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatskillsandexperiencedoyouneed?部分中的“Goodcommunicationandpeopleskills(在國(guó)家彩票社區(qū)基金的資助下，閱讀朋友通過(guò)將人們聚集在一起閱讀，聊天和分享故事來(lái)解決孤獨(dú)感)”可知，做志愿者需要溝通和交際能力，所以志愿者擅長(zhǎng)交流。故選D項(xiàng)。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwillyougetfromvolunteering?部分中的“Acertificateofappreciationforcomingalongandhelpingout,whichlooksgreatonaresume(感謝自己來(lái)幫忙的感謝證書(shū)，在簡(jiǎn)歷上看起來(lái)很棒)”可知，從事志愿者工作的人們由于幫助別人而發(fā)一個(gè)感謝狀。故選B項(xiàng)。8．D

9．B

10．A

11．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目為新生兒提供章魚(yú)來(lái)安撫和安慰他們，這一項(xiàng)目受到了新生兒父母的歡迎。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Ininstanceswherethebabiescan’tbeheldforweeks,orevenmonths,thefamiliarityoftheparents’scent(氣味)ontheoctopusescanhelpwiththebondingprocessbecausebabiesalreadyknowitasasafescentwhenparentscanfinallyholdthem,”Biancasays.(Bianca說(shuō)：“在寶寶幾周甚至幾個(gè)月都不能被抱著的情況下，章魚(yú)對(duì)父母的氣味的熟悉可以幫助建立聯(lián)系，因?yàn)楫?dāng)父母終于可以抱著他們時(shí)，嬰兒已經(jīng)知道這是一種安全的氣味?！?”可推斷，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是為了讓嬰兒有安全感。故選D。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一段“Theeight-leggedcreaturesarespeciallycreatedtocalmandcomfortearlynewborns.(這種八條腿的生物是專門用來(lái)安撫和安慰早期新生兒的。)”可知，這是一種章魚(yú)樣子的模型，為新生兒而設(shè)計(jì)的；而下一段““Ittookmeagoodfourtofivemonthstoteachmyselfhowtowriteapatternandgetitapproved,”explainsBianca,whocreatesthehandmadehelpfuloctopusesfornocosttofamiliesinneed.(“我花了四到五個(gè)月的時(shí)間自學(xué)如何編寫(xiě)圖案并獲得批準(zhǔn)，”Bianca解釋說(shuō)，她手工制作了這種有益的章魚(yú)，為有需要的家庭提供且不收取任何費(fèi)用。)”可知，Bianca花了四五個(gè)月學(xué)習(xí)編寫(xiě)圖案，所以她是為了制作一個(gè)章魚(yú)樣子的模型。選項(xiàng)A“Certificate(證書(shū))”；B“Model(模型)”；C“Patent(專利)”；D“Trademark.(商標(biāo))”。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““IstartedmakingthemasfastasIcould,butIwasn’tabletomaketheamounttheyneeded.”SoonBiancametthegroup’sotherco-founderAndreaCareyandthepairstartedcreatingthecreaturesintogetherintheirsparetime.(“我開(kāi)始以最快的速度制作它們，但我無(wú)法達(dá)到它們所需的數(shù)量?！辈痪?，Bianca遇到了該組織的另一位聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人AndreaCarey，兩人開(kāi)始在業(yè)余時(shí)間一起創(chuàng)作這些生物。)”可知，章魚(yú)模型的需求量很大。再根據(jù)最后一段““Ihavealwaysenjoyedbeingcreativeandmyimaginationrunswildwithcolourcombinations,”saysBianca,herFacebookpageOctopusforaPreemieTasmaniaaccumulatingmorethan2000followers.“Itmakesmyday!”(Bianca說(shuō)：“我一直很喜歡創(chuàng)新，我對(duì)顏色組合的想象力很豐富?！彼腇acebook頁(yè)面“章魚(yú)”為塔斯馬尼亞早產(chǎn)兒設(shè)計(jì)，粉絲已經(jīng)超過(guò)2000人?！斑@讓我很開(kāi)心!”)”可知，章魚(yú)模型的粉絲很多。由此，可以推斷出章魚(yú)模型很受人們的歡迎。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Thesestoriesreallydoreminduswhyweallspendsomuchtimeandourownmoneymakingtheseoctopuses(章魚(yú)),”Bianca,theco-founderoftheproject,tellsWoman’sDay.“ItmeanstheworldtomethatIcandosomethinginwhateversmallwaytomakethejourneyforthebabiesandparentsjustthatlittle