廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五總分評(píng)分一、第一部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀理解BestEducationAppsforAndroidMobiletechnology,whichisoneofthemostrevolutionaryproductivitytoolsofalltime,isanamazingwaytohelpfurtheryoureducation.Youcanuseyoursmartphonesandtabletstohelpteachyourselfnewskillsandlearnnewthings.HerearesomeofthebesteducationappsforAndroid.SoloLearnPrice:FreeSoloLearnhastonsofeducationcoursesoncomputerprogramming.Allofthemteachyouacomputerlanguage.Thereisarangeoflanguagesavailable,includingPython,Java,C++andevenJavaScrip.Ifyou'reintocomputerprogrammingatall,youshouldlookintothese.QuizletPrice:FreeQuizletisarguablythebestflashcardsappoutthere.Youcanuseitforvirtuallyanytopic.Youcanpracticetermsforyourclass,memorizevocabularyterms,andmore.Italsoincludesforeignlanguagesupport,imagesandaudio,andyoucanshareflashcardswithfriends.EdXPrice:FreeEdXofferscoursesfromactualcolleges,includingcomputerprogramming,engineering,history,psychology,nutrition,statistics,andhundredsofothers.Itfeaturesonlineorofflinevideolectures,courseannouncementsandhandouts,andvarioustutorials.Anyonelookingforhighereducationshouldhavethisapprightnow.KhanAcademyPrice:FreeKhanAcademyisanothereducationplatform.Itcurrentlyboastsover10,000instructionalvideos,classes,andothercontent.Itdealswithmoretypicaleducation,suchasmathematics,economics,history,science,andmore.Thereisalsoaversionspecificallyforyoungerkidsandwehighlyrecommendthatoneaswell.IfwemissedanyofthebesteducationappsforAndroid,tellusabouttheminthecomments.Youcanfindourlatestapplistsbyreferringtothelinkhere.1．Whichappbestsuitsforeignlanguagelearners?A．SoloLearn B．Quizlet C．EdX D．KhanAcademy2．WhatdoSoloLearnandEdXhaveincommon?A．Theyappealtocomputerlovers.B．Theyaredesignedforyoungerkids.C．Theycoverawiderangeofsubjects:D．Theyaretargetedathighereducation.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aneducationaljournal. B．Anadvertisement.C．website. D．ALearningguide.閱讀理解Ontheoutside,12-year-oldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.Bornwithaheartdefect（缺陷）calleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise."Thisissoincredible.IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI'dneverthoughtI'dbeabletodesign,"Lunasaid.SheisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren'sHospital(BCH)whohavepartneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoetolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign."Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH,"saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident."Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheirtalentswiththeworld."Luna'sdesignisfashion."Onthetongue,theydigitalizedoneofmydrawings,andthenonbottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoeisactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,"shesaid."Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing.Itblowsmymind."TheincomefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiacFitnessProgram,whichencourageskidsto"findyourpossible"throughpersonalizedexerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatient'sheartcondition."Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandit'sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,"saysLuna."TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergiveup.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone."4．WhatcanwelearnfromChris'words?A．It'sunwisetoraisemoney.B．It'soptionaltoseekdonations.C．It'swonderfultostudyart.D．It'snecessarytoshowkids'talents.5．WhatdoesLunameanby"Itblowsmymind"inparagraph5?A．I'moverjoyed. B．I'mveryserious.C．Mymindgoesblank. D．Mymindisracing.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuna?A．Giftedanddetermined. B．Generousandserious.C．Gratefulandhelpful. D．Creativeandsensitive.7．Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A．Tellusastoryofadisabledgirl.B．Setagoodexampletothedisabled.C．LaunchSaucony'snewbrandshoes.D．Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.閱讀理解Therearemanysourcesofdebateonalongroadtrip,includingrouteselection,thechoiceofsnacks,and,probablymostimportantly,whattoplayontheradio.Findingawayforallpartiestolistentotheirownaudiowithouttheneedforheadphoneshasbeenagoalofcarmakersfordecadesandscientistsmayhavefinallymanagedit.AteamfromtheUniversityofLeMansinFrancecarefullypositionedmicrophones,speakersandfilters（過(guò)濾器）tocreatepersonalisedsoundzones(PSZs)insideacar,andthesmallregionsarewheresoundfromasetofspeakerscanbeheardclearly.Outsidethese,itcannotbeheard.Onebarrierwhichscientistshavepreviouslybeenunabletoovercomewastheimpactofmovingone'sseat.TheywereabletoformaPS2,butunabletomoveittofollowapersoniftheymovedtheseatforwardsorbackwards.TheFrenchteamcreatedanewalgorithm（算法）specificallytotacklethisissue,whichhandlesthesoundwavestocreate"bright"and"dark"zonesinthecar."Loudspeakersareplacedintheheadrests.andspecificfiltersforeachtransducer（換能器）arecalculatedtoreproduceasoundsignalthatmaintainsgoodqualityinthezoneunderconsiderationandisstronglyweakenedinotherzones."said.DrLucasVindrola,theauthorofthestudy."Thekeytothetechniqueworkingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplacedaroundthecartodetecthowmanypeopleareinthecarandwheretheyaresitting.Thepricetopayistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersection,sothatthealgorithmcanwork."However,thetechniqueisnotyetreadytobecommerciallyrolledoutasaluxuriousoptionalextrajustyet,asitcurrentlyworksonlyforalimitedrangeoffrequencies.8．Whatwasonceachallengeforscientists?A．PSZscouldhardlybeformed.B．Thesoundofmovingaseatisloud.C．Theycouldn'tcreatemovablePSZs.D．Theseatscouldn'tbemovedbackandforth.9．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howtheimpactofmovingone'sseatwasaddressed.B．Whyenoughmicrophonesareplacedaroundthecar.C．Whenthealgorithmcanworkwellforallpassengers.D．Where"bright"and"dark"zonesarecreatedinthecar.10．Whatcanweinferaboutthenewtechnique?A．Itcurrentlyworkswithoutlimitation.B．Ithasbeenputintousecommercially.C．Itcanfunctionwellwithenoughmicrophones.D．Itiscostlytodetectthepositionofmicrophones.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tolaunchanewdebate.B．Totackleanoldproblem.C．Toadvertiseanalgorithm.D．Tointroduceanewtechnology.閱讀理解AnewUK-basedstudyontheeffectsofartificiallightonlocalinsectpopulationsfoundthatlightpollutionfromstreetlampsdisturbsinsectbehavior,leadingtoanoveralllossofinsects."Wefoundthatstreetlightingstronglyreducedmoth（飛蛾）populationcomparedwithunlitsites...andaffectedmothdevelopment,"thestudystated.Thestudy'sresultsapplytoalocalizedlevelandcannotbeusedtodeterminewhethernational-levelpopulationsaredecliningduetolightpollution.However,itaddsfurtherweighttoexistingresearchonhowlightpollutionaffectsecosystemsandbiodiversityhotspotsandhighlightstheneedtoshifttoalternativesinartificiallightthatwouldtonedowntheseeffects.Theeffectsoninsectpopulationsarewide-ranging.Morespecifically,artificiallightaffectshowmothslaytheireggsandputsthematahigherriskofbeingspottedbypredators（捕食性動(dòng)物）.Italsoaffectsmoths'feedingbehavior,whichsubsequentlyleadstodeclinesintheirpopulationtoo.Lightpollutionthusjoinsahostoffactors,suchasclimatechangeanddeforestation,asoneofthedeterminantsofinsectpopulationdecline.Whilepreviousstudiesexaminedtheeffectsoflightingonbatsandothervertebrates,thisstudyfocusedontheirprey—creatureslowerdowninthefoodchain—and,asaresult,complementing（補(bǔ)充）previousstudies.Therefore,thestudyisconcerningbecauseitsuggestsanalarminglossofinsectscausedbyartificiallight,whichwillhavefar-reachingconsequencesforallthewildlifeandecosystemsthatdependonthem.Moreover,whitelight-emittingdiodes(LEDs)werefoundtohavetheworstimpactonlocalinsectsandecosystemprocesses.TheresearchersthuscallforshiftingawayfromwhiteLEDsoremployingprocessessuchasmotionsensorstomakethelightslessbrightandchangingcolorsandfilterstoavoidthenegativeimpacts.Ifthefindingsofthestudyareanythingtogoby,localinsectecosystemswillsufferconsiderableconsequences—whichwill,inturn,affectthewildlifethatdependsonthemand,ultimately,couldperhapsevenupsetagriculturalbalances.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudy?A．Itisconductedonalocalbasis.B．Ithighlightsthevalueofartificiallight.C．Itfocusesonthepreservationofinsects.D．Itmattersmorethantheexistingresearch.13．Whateffectdoesartificiallighthaveonmoths?A．Itmayputthemindanger.B．Itpreventsthemfromfeeding.C．Itmayleadtotheirextinction.D．Itdisablesthemfromlayingeggs.14．WhatdotheresearchersadviseustodowiththeLEDs?A．Toshifttogreenalternatives.B．Toadoptbrightercolorsandfilters.C．Toavoidadoptingwhite-lightLEDs.D．Toreplacethemwithmotionsensors.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ArtificialLightandWildlifeProtectionB．LightPollutionandtheEndangeredSpeciesC．ArtificialLightHasNegativeEffectsonAgricultureD．LightPollutionfromStreetLightsCouldDriveInsectLoss二、第一部分閱讀，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.16．Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem:17．Bespontaneous（自發(fā)的）andtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitfarcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.Yourcompanywon'tbebankruptordisappearifyouleaveitforaweekortwo.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway.18．Herethepointistoplantaweekahead.Ifyouworkhard,youcanplayhard.Alwaysrememberthatthequalityofyearworkwillimproveifyouhaveagoodrestandletyourselfrelaxandrechargewithenergyandpositiveemotions.Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense.Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent19．Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell-beingdoesnotsuffer.Havearicherlifeifyouwanttobeabetterleader.Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti-dimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader.20．A.Makingexcusesismucheasierthanacting.B.Thereisnotomorrow,sotakeabreaknow.C.Findingbalanceisn'teasy,yetitisworthtrying.D.Travelingisalsoameansofbroadeningyourhorizons.E.Youcandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucanputitonhold.F.Youareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat.G.Beaninstructor,inspireothersanddowhatyouwouldlikeotherstodo.三、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChristyCarterknewexactlywhatshewasbeingpulledoverforwhenshesawtheflashinglightsbehindher.Thesinglemompulledoverexpectingtogetaticketbutinsteadwasgivensympathyand21．fromtheofficer.Christywas22．herson,Jake,tomeetupwithhisfriendsfortheirhomecomingdance.Theywererunning23．,Jakehadn'ttiedhistieandChristydidn'tknowhowtodoitforhim,andbothofthemwerestressed.So,Christywastryingto24．somelosttimeandgetJaketomeetupwithhisfriends,soshe25．a(chǎn)stopsigninsteadofcomingtoacompletestop.Then,OfficerMikeCarrill'scar26．behindher.Christyrealizedthattherewasa27．coming,andJakewasevenmore28．a(chǎn)ndpanickedatyetanothersetback（阻礙）intheschedule.WhenOfficerCarillwalkeduptothem,Christysaidhecould29．seethestressonherson'sface.After30．thestoryandthesituationChristyandJakewerein,OfficerCarill31．nottowriteaticket,andinsteadofferedtohelpJakewithhis32．.Christyquicklygrabbedherphonetorecordthemoment,andwasinawe（致敬）overthe33．theofficerwasshowingherson.Shelater34．thevideoonlinesaying,"AbigshoutouttothisParkCityPoliceOfficerwho35．thedayinanunusualwayforastressful,sinking,singleMommoment",anditdidn'ttakelongforittogainalotofattention.21．A．charge B．fine C．help D．comfort22．A．persuading B．driving C．encouraging D．cheating23．A．Normally B．smoothly C．late D．slowly24．A．makeupfor B．lookoutforC．takecareof D．makeuseof25．A．made B．drew C．studied D．passed26．A．pulledup B．brokedown C．ranout D．spedup27．A．plan B．task C．quarrel D．ticket28．A．excited B．stressed C．disappointed D．surprised29．A．suddenly B．happily C．clearly D．regretfully30．A．hearing B．sharing C．enjoying D．recording31．A．remembered B．invited C．begged D．decided32．A．drinks B．shoes C．food D．tie33．A．kindness B．discipline C．patience D．strictness34．A．sold B．posted C．lent D．stole35．A．wasted B．saved C．used D．spent四、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGoddessoftheLuoRivercomesaliveinavideo,whichwassharedbyHenanTVStationonsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.Theancienttaleofromanceisgiven36．newsettingandstillprovidesattractiveviewingforamodernaudience.Thetaleispresentedinwhatseemslikeslowmotion.Not37．(surprise),itbecamepopularandhasbeenviewedmorethan20milliontimes.ThestoryoftheGoddessoftheLuoRiverhasbeentheinspirationforcountlesscontemporaryartists,38．havedescribedthegoddessofunmatchedbeautythroughvariousart39．(form),likemoviesanddancedramas.Butthereasonwhythevideo,whichrunsforaroundtwominutesand40．(title)RhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,createdsuchanimpressionandhasgeneratedsuchawave41．publicityisthatitwasshotunderwater.HeHaohaoplaystheroleofgoddess.Shemastersnotonlyherartbutthetechniqueofholdingherbreathasherlungsstruggle42．(carry)outtheirfunction.Allthisisdonewiththe43．(peaceful)facialexpression.It'snotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStation44．(gain)attentionwithitsappealingvideoshighlightingtraditionalChineseculture.OnFeb.13th,2021,adancepiece,titledATangDynastyBanquet,whichislessthansixminuteslong,wasstagedduringagala45．(air)onHenanTVStationtomarkSpringFestival.五、第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）46．第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，你和你的外國(guó)朋友Caroline約好了周六一起參加市里舉辦的"中國(guó)航天展"，但因敵不能赴約。請(qǐng)給她寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.你的期待。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,Sincerelyyours.LiHua47．第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Linda,ahighschoolgirl,wasfeelingdepressedaftershehadfailedhermid-termexams.Shedidn'tanswerherteachers'questionsactivelyinclasslikesheusedto.Instead,shebegantolowerherheadandgotabsent-mindedeasily.Herfriendsandclassmateswereworriedabouther,butshedidn'tfeelliketalkingaboutitwiththem.Mrs.Green,herEnglishteacher,noticedherchangesanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeitgotworse.Oneday,Mrs.Greenenteredtheclassroomandaskedherstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Mrs.Greenhandedoutthequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Aftershehandedthemallout,sheaskedherstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Mrs.Green,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere."Thestudents,confused,gotstartedonthetask.Attheendoftheclass,Mrs.Greencollectedalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.JustasMrs.Greenhadexpected,withnoexception,allofthemdescribedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Mrs.GreenthenpickedoutLinda'spaperandadded,"Linda,Ilikeyouridea.Wouldyoupleasefollowmetotheofficeandtalkaboutit?""Er...Yes,madam!"Lindawaspuzzledbecauseshethoughtherideawasnobetterthananyoneelse's.Likeothers,shealsodescribedtheblackdotonlyandignoredthewhitepartofthepaper.注意1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Feelingnervous,LindawentintoMrs.Green'soffice."Mrs.Greenisright.Ishouldfocusmoreonthewhitepartofthepaper!"Lindagotrefreshed.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種Android最佳教育應(yīng)用軟件。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Quizlet部分中的"Italsoincludesforeignlanguagesupport,imagesandaudio,andyoucanshareflashcardswithfriends."它還包括外語(yǔ)支持，圖像和音頻，你可以與朋友分享抽認(rèn)卡?？芍琎uizlet最適合外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者。故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SoloLearn部分中的"SoloLearnhastonsofeducationcoursesoncomputerprogramming.Allofthemteachyouacomputerlanguage.Thereisarangeoflanguagesavailable,includingPython,Java,C++andevenJavaScrip.Ifyou'reintocomputerprogrammingatall,youshouldlookintothese."SoloLearn有很多關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)編程的教育課程。他們都教你一門(mén)計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言。有一系列可用的語(yǔ)言，包括Python、Java、c++甚至javascript。如果你對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)編程感興趣，你應(yīng)該看看這些；以及EdX部分中的"EdXofferscoursesfromactualcolleges,includingcomputerprogramming,engineering,history,psychology,nutrition,statistics,andhundredsofothers."EdX提供的課程來(lái)自真正的大學(xué)，包括計(jì)算機(jī)編程、工程、歷史、心理學(xué)、營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)等數(shù)百門(mén)課程?？芍琒oloLearn和EdX的共同之處是它們都對(duì)電腦愛(ài)好者很有吸引力。故選A。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Youcanfindourlatestapplistsbyreferringtothelinkhere."你可以通過(guò)這里的鏈接找到我們最新的應(yīng)用軟件列表。可推知，這段文字最有可能取自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．D5．A6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)有著先天性心臟缺損的12歲孩子Luna沒(méi)有選擇放棄，而是與Saucony公司合作，用自己的藝術(shù)天賦和堅(jiān)持，設(shè)計(jì)出了自己的鞋子，發(fā)起"Shoeswithsoul（有靈魂的鞋子）"活動(dòng)，最終通過(guò)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助其他患有心臟疾病的人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH"不僅僅是捐款，我們想創(chuàng)造一種體驗(yàn)和時(shí)刻，不僅是為了籌集資金，也是為了讓人們意識(shí)到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作；以及"Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheirtalentswiththeworld."特別地，我們想給BCH的孩子們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，與世界分享他們的故事和他們的才能?？芍?，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故選D。5．考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段中的"Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing."想到世界各地的孩子都穿著我的鞋，真是太棒了?？芍?，Luna覺(jué)得若是每個(gè)孩子都能穿上她設(shè)計(jì)的鞋子，是一件令她高興驚喜的事?？赏茢?Itblowsmymind"表明Luna是極為高興的。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"continuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion"繼續(xù)追求她在藝術(shù)和時(shí)尚方面的興趣；第三段中的"Igottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnew"我開(kāi)始用我的藝術(shù)和創(chuàng)造力去做一些新的事情；以及第四段中的"sharetheirstoryandtheirtalents"分享他們的故事和他們的天賦?？芍狶una是有才華，有天賦的；結(jié)合第二段中的"Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion."Luna做過(guò)三次心臟手術(shù)，并繼續(xù)追求她對(duì)藝術(shù)和時(shí)尚的興趣；以及最后一段中的"TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergiveup."我給孩子或像我這樣的人的建議是永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄?？赏浦狶una是意志堅(jiān)定的。故選A。7．考查推理判斷。全文圍繞"Luna是如何參與到這個(gè)活動(dòng)的？""這個(gè)活動(dòng)是什么內(nèi)容？""活動(dòng)的目的是什么？"以及"活動(dòng)有什么重要意義？""Luna想通過(guò)這個(gè)活動(dòng)傳遞什么？"來(lái)講述。因此推斷"介紹一項(xiàng)針對(duì)兒童患者的活動(dòng)"是文章的目的。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新科技，這項(xiàng)科技可以讓在車(chē)上的每個(gè)人都可以在不帶耳機(jī)的情況下，聽(tīng)到自己喜歡聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"Onebarrierwhichscientistshavepreviouslybeenunabletoovercomewastheimpactofmovingone'sseat.TheywereabletoformaPSZ,butunabletomoveittofollowapersoniftheymovedtheseatforwardsorbackwards."科學(xué)家們此前一直無(wú)法克服的一個(gè)障礙是移動(dòng)座位的影響。他們能夠形成一個(gè)PSZ，但如果他們向前或向后移動(dòng)座位，就不能跟隨人來(lái)移動(dòng)它。可知，PSZs沒(méi)有辦法隨著座位移動(dòng)而移動(dòng)。故選C。9．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第四段中的"TheFrenchteamcreatedanewalgorithm(算法)specificallytotacklethisissue,whichhandlesthesoundwavestocreate‘bright'and‘dark'zonesinthecar."這個(gè)法國(guó)團(tuán)隊(duì)專(zhuān)門(mén)開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新算法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，通過(guò)處理聲波來(lái)在車(chē)內(nèi)創(chuàng)造"明亮"和"黑暗"區(qū)域；以及"Thekeytothetechniqueworkingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplacedaroundthecartodetecthowmanypeopleareinthecarandwheretheyaresitting.Thepricetopayistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersection,sothatthealgorithmcanwork."這項(xiàng)技術(shù)正常工作的關(guān)鍵是在汽車(chē)周?chē)胖米銐蚨嗟柠溈孙L(fēng)，以檢測(cè)車(chē)內(nèi)有多少人以及他們坐的地方。付出的代價(jià)是要在乘客區(qū)安裝麥克風(fēng)，這樣算法才能起作用?？芍?，本段講述如何要解決PSZs座位移動(dòng)就聽(tīng)不到的問(wèn)題，采用新的算法，乘客區(qū)放置足夠多的麥克風(fēng)，來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thekeytothetechniqueworkingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplacedaroundthecartodetecthowmanypeopleareinthecarandwheretheyaresitting.Thepricetopayistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersection,sothatthealgorithmcanwork."這項(xiàng)技術(shù)正常工作的關(guān)鍵是在汽車(chē)周?chē)胖米銐蚨嗟柠溈孙L(fēng)，以檢測(cè)車(chē)內(nèi)有多少人以及他們坐的地方。付出的代價(jià)是要在乘客區(qū)安裝麥克風(fēng)，這樣算法才能起作用?？芍?，新科技成功與否的關(guān)鍵取決于是否有足夠多的麥克風(fēng)安裝在車(chē)中。故選C。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Findingawayforallpartiestolistentotheirownaudiowithouttheneedforheadphoneshasbeenagoalofcarmakersfordecadesandscientistsmayhavefinallymanagedit."幾十年來(lái)，汽車(chē)制造商一直想找到一種不需要耳機(jī)就能讓所有人聽(tīng)到自己聲音的方法，而科學(xué)家們可能終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一目標(biāo)?？芍?，本文主要介紹科學(xué)家們運(yùn)用新的技術(shù)讓每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)到自己喜歡聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)，接下來(lái)第二段到第四段分別對(duì)怎么用新技術(shù)，碰到了哪些挑戰(zhàn)以及怎么戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行了描述，最后指出這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的局限性。因此推斷本文的目的是介紹一項(xiàng)新科技。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．A14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)開(kāi)展的一項(xiàng)研究：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上街燈造成的光污染對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)的數(shù)量有影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和標(biāo)題歸納兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thestudy'sresultsapplytoalocalizedlevel"研究結(jié)果適用于局部水平?？芍?，此研究是在某一區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)開(kāi)展的。故選A。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"artificiallightaffectshowmothslaytheireggsandputsthematahigherriskofbeingspottedbypredators(捕食性動(dòng)物)"人造光會(huì)影響飛蛾產(chǎn)卵的方式，使它們更容易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍嗽旃鈺?huì)使得飛蛾處于更容易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)中。故選A。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"TheresearchersthuscallforshiftingawayfromwhiteLEDsoremployingprocessessuchasmotionsensorstomakethelightslessbrightandchangingcolorsandfilterstoavoidthenegativeimpacts."因此，研究人員呼吁遠(yuǎn)離白色LED，或采用運(yùn)動(dòng)傳感器等工藝來(lái)降低燈光亮度，并改變顏色和濾鏡以避免負(fù)面影響。可知，研究者建議避免使用發(fā)白光的LED燈。故選C。15．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"AnewUK-basedstudyontheeffectsofartificiallightonlocalinsectpopulationsfoundthatlightpollutionfromstreetlampsdisturbsinsectbehavior,leadingtoanoveralllossofinsects."一項(xiàng)基于英國(guó)的關(guān)于人造光對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)乩ハx(chóng)種群影響的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，路燈的光污染會(huì)干擾昆蟲(chóng)的行為，導(dǎo)致昆蟲(chóng)的全面損失?？芍?，文章的主要內(nèi)容是路燈的光污染可能導(dǎo)致昆蟲(chóng)死亡。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．B；18．E；19．F；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了去旅行的四個(gè)理由。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇旅游類(lèi)閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel."旅行讓你的人生變得完整。你可能經(jīng)常抱怨工作太多，沒(méi)有時(shí)間去旅行；以及空后"Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem"你應(yīng)該去旅行的理由有上百個(gè)。以下只是其中的四種?？芍揪渑c上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出應(yīng)該去旅游。C.Findingbalanceisn'teasy,yetitisworthtrying."找到平衡并不容易，但值得一試"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。17．根據(jù)空后"Bespontaneous(自發(fā)的)andtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself."當(dāng)你想要離開(kāi)你的日常生活時(shí)，隨性地去旅行。為了寵壞自己而等待一年中的某個(gè)時(shí)間是錯(cuò)誤的?？芍?，本段的主旨是不要等待，現(xiàn)在就休息一下。B.Thereisnotomorrow,sotakeabreaknow."沒(méi)有明天，所以現(xiàn)在休息一下"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。18．根據(jù)空前"Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway."在你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，有很多人可以代替你做你的工作；以及空后"Herethepointistoplanaweekahead."這里的要點(diǎn)是提前一周計(jì)劃?？芍?，本句是在說(shuō)明如何對(duì)待沒(méi)做完的工作。E.Youcandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucanputitonhold."你可以提前做一些，也可以把它放一放"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。19．根據(jù)空前"Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent."你的家人也在受苦。當(dāng)你的思想自由時(shí)，你可以發(fā)揮200%；以及空后"Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell-beingdoesnotsuffer."如果你經(jīng)歷了太多的壓力，完成了很多要求很高的日常工作，不斷承擔(dān)責(zé)任，你就會(huì)失去平衡和和諧。照顧好自己。確保你的幸福不受影響?？芍衔奶岬搅怂枷胱杂煽梢猿０l(fā)揮，可知本句是在假設(shè)感覺(jué)不好的情況。F.Youareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat."如果你的身體感覺(jué)不好，作為一個(gè)工人你是無(wú)用的"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。20．根據(jù)空前"Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti-dimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader."我們都想在自己的職業(yè)中出類(lèi)拔萃。我們甚至想在家里掌權(quán)。我們希望得到社區(qū)的贊賞。成為這樣的人需要幾個(gè)重要的品質(zhì)。要獲得所需的品質(zhì)，你必須有一個(gè)多維的個(gè)性。你練習(xí)的新活動(dòng)越多，你就有更多機(jī)會(huì)成為一個(gè)更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?？芍衔奶岬匠蔀橐粋€(gè)更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明其作用。G.Beaninstructor,inspireothersanddowhatyouwouldlikeotherstodo."做一個(gè)指導(dǎo)員，激勵(lì)別人，做你希望別人做的事"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一名交警人性化執(zhí)勤的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：這位單身母親把車(chē)停在路邊，以為會(huì)收到一張罰單，結(jié)果卻得到了警察的同情和幫助。A.charge"收費(fèi)"；B.fine"罰款"；C.help"幫助"；D.comfort"安慰"。根據(jù)下文"After10thestoryandthesituationChristyandJakewerein,OfficerCarill11nottowriteaticket,andinsteadofferedtohelpJakewithhis12."可知，Christy得到了警察的幫助。故選C。22．句意：Christy開(kāi)車(chē)送她的兒子Jake去見(jiàn)他的朋友，參加他們的返校舞會(huì)。A.persuading"說(shuō)服"；B.driving"開(kāi)車(chē)"；C.encouraging"鼓勵(lì)"；D.cheating"欺騙"。根據(jù)上文"Thesinglemompulledoverexpectingtogetaticketbutinsteadwasgivensympathyand1fromtheofficer."可知，Christy開(kāi)車(chē)送她的兒子去見(jiàn)他的朋友。故選B。23．句意：他們快遲到了，Jake還沒(méi)有打領(lǐng)帶，Christy也不知道該怎么幫他，兩人都很緊張。A.Normally"正常地"；B.smoothly"順利地"；C.late"(時(shí)間上)接近終了"；D.slowly"緩慢地"。根據(jù)下文"Christywastryingto4somelosttimeandgetJaketomeetupwithhisfriends"可知，他們快遲到了。故選C。24．句意：因此，為了讓Jake去見(jiàn)他