2016安徽中考英語試卷

2016年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試·英語第一部分聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）Ⅰ.關(guān)鍵詞語選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（）1.A.tie B.scarf C.card（）2.A.save B.spend C.sell（）3.A.strong B.wrong C.young（）4.A.guest B.rest C.test（）5.A.findout B.putout C.tryoutⅡ.短對(duì)話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（）6.WhatwouldTomliketohave?A.B.C.（）7.WhatisGeorge’sfavoritesport?A.B.C.（）8.Whichsignarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.（）9.Whattimeisitnow?A.B.C.（）10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.B.C.（）11.WhatwasMikedoingthismorning?A.Havingameeting.B.Attendingaconcert.C.Takingaclass.（）12.Whenwillthespeakerstalkabouttheproject?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.（）13.WhatdoesPeterthinkofcamping?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.（）14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thezoo.B.Themuseum.C.Thelibrary.（）15.WhatwillthewomandoduringtheSpringFestival?A.Travelabroad.B.Goonbusiness.C.Staywithherfamily.Ⅲ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。（）16.HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaithisSaturday?A.Byplane.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.（）17.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inthetownsquare.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atabusstop.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。（）18.What’swrongwithBob?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hisarmshurt.C.Hislegisbroken.（）19.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBobtodo?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Gogohospital.C.Colorfewerboxes.（）20.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。（）21.WhereisPaul’sschool?A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InChina.（）22.HowoldarethestudentsinPaul’sschool?A.Between8and12.B.Between11and15.C.Between12and15.（）23.WheredoesPaulbeginhisday?A.Intheradiostation.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inhis“homeclass”.（）24.WhatdoesPaulusuallydoafterlunch?A.Listentoschoolnews.B.Playinthemusicclub.C.Dohishomework.（）25.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aboy’sschoollife.B.Amusicclub.C.Akindteacher.Ⅴ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。OurtownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthelast26years.Jobs★Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor27.★Now,manypeopleworkin28factories,officesorbanks.Activities★Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthe29.★Olderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.★Therearefootballmatchesandracesinthesportscenter30aweek.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（）31.—Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Green.I’mSandyandthisisBrad,KenandEmily.—_______.A.SeeyoulaterB.You’rewelcomeC.PleasedtomeetyouallD.Youhaveapointthere（）32.Cathyhassuchagoodthatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time（）33.Helenhasgottwobrothers.______ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any（）34.Whenthebabydog,itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.A.isfoundB.wasfoundC.hasbeenfoundD.willbefound（）35.Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better（）36.Manywildanimalsare______,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.ondutyB.onshowC.inorderD.indanger（）37.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I_______hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t（）38.—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknowitwasbuilt?—Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why（）39.Don’thurryhim.Yonwilljusthavetobeandwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.ActiveB.CarefulC.PatientD.famous（）40.Forourownsafety,it’simportantto______thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break（）41.IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.They_____gameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.wereplaying（）42.Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______fatandmakeyoufit.A.turntoB.selloutC.burnoffD.puton（）43._____,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally（）44.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter______eachofuslivesagreenerlife.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until（）45.—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.—______.Practicemakesperfect.A.NowayB.MypleasureC.I’mafraidnotD.That’strueⅦ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ALetmetellyouaboutthebestdayofmylife!Igotupearlyandrantothekitcheninmypyjamas(睡衣).ItwasmythirteenthbirthdayandIwasreally46.Infact,Iwasn’tsleepingallnightbecauseIkept47allthepresentsIwouldget.Iwalkedintothekitchenwithabigsmileonmyface,48nobodylookedup.MumandDadwerereadingtheirnewspaperswhilemytwoolderbrotherswereeatingbreakfast.49saidaword!“Theyhaveforgottenaboutmybirthday!”Isaidtomyself.Iturnedaroundandwalkedoutofthe50.Suddenly,Iheardanoise,soIwentbackto51whatitwas.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!Therewerelotsof52onthekitchentable.“Surprise!”Iheard53me.WhenIturnedaround,IsawMum,Dadandmybrothers!Mumwasholdingahuge54withcandlesandtheyweresinging“HappyBirthday”tome.Wesharedthecakeandopenedallthepresents.Theydidn’t55mybirthdayafterall.Itreallywasthebestdayofmylife!（）46.A.lonely B.excited C.successful D.weak（）47.A.thinkingabout B.pickingup C.takingout D.puttingaway（）48.A.for B.so C.or D.but（）49.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody（）50.A.garden B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study（）51.A.see B.taste C.explain D.choose（）52.A.newspapers B.presents C.menus D.rings（）53.A.of B.above C.behind D.from（）54.A.picture B.bowl C.spoon D.cake（）55.A.realise B.enjoy C.forget D.celebrateBPhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery56him.Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithan57whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones(骨頭).Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip58playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe59wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst60,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),Philip61totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(馬拉松).62,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn’twantto63.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly64it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!Philipisvery65andnevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildoftheMonth.（）56.A.proudof B.afraidof C.angrywith D.strictwith（）57.A.ability B.effort C.illness D.interest（）58.A.stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves（）59.A.watched B.started C.cancelled D.held（）60.A.journey B.race C.class D.interview（）61.A.regretted B.hated C.failed D.decided（）62.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.First（）63.A.giveup B.sitdown C.setoff D.goout（）64.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented（）65.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.fair第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lisa:Hey,Jane.66Jane:Really?Lisa:Yeah,it’sadancingparty.Jane:67Lisa:Doyouwanttogowithme?Jane:CanI?Idon’treallyknowSusan.Lisa:68ShesaidIcouldinviteafriend.Jane:OK,then.I’dlovetogo.69Lisa:OnSaturdaynight.Jane:Wow,that’sthedayaftertomorrow!Ineedtogetanewdress.Lisa:70There’saclothesshopnearhere.Let’sgothereafterwork.Jane:Soundsgood!A.Me,too.B.Ihopenot.C.Noproblem.D.Whatashame!E.Soundslikefun.F.Whenexactlyisit?G.MyfriendSusanishavingapartythisweekend.Ⅸ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AMarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy,In1271,atage17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperor(皇帝)ofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,“KublaiKhan’spalaceisthegreatestI’veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Daidu,aresostraightandsowide.”Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith“blackstones...whichburnlikewood.”Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1292.Afterhereturnedhome,Marcocompletedabookabouthistrip,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.（）71.HowwasMarcoPolosthreeandahalfyearjourneytoChina?A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Difficult.D.Smooth.（）72.ThePolosfinallygottoChinain______.A.1271B.1275C.1288D.1292（）73.WhatdidMarcodowhenhewasinChina?A.Heworkedfortheemperor.B.Helearnedtobuildcitystreets.C.Hehelpedtodigforcoal.D.Hefinishedabookabouthistrip.（）74.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Magic“blackstones” B.MarcoPoloinChinaC.PapermoneyinDaidu D.KublaiKhan—thegreatestemperorBRobotsseemtobegettingclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.BudgeeHewascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyou’reattheshops.ParoHewasmadebyTakanoriShibata.Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.Hecanlearnanameandevenshowfeelingssuchassurprise,happinessandsadness.RoverHewascreatedbyateamatSydneyUniversity.Heisusedtomakecowsmovetogetherfromafieldtoadairy(牛奶場(chǎng)).SimonHewasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.Hecancleanupoffices.Intests,hecouldtellwhethersomeonewaspayingattentiontohimornot.（）75.Whichrobotcanhelpyouwhenyouareshopping?A.Budgee.B.Simon.C.Paro.D.Rover.（）76.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo.A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohimB.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRoboticsC.canhelpcowsproducemoremilkD.isusedonpatientsinhospitals（）77.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage?A.Showfeelings.B.Cleanoffices.C.Movecows.D.Learnnames.（）78.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthreport.B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Amedicaldictionary.CTheolive(橄欖)treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean(地中海的)countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople’slives.Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn’tneedmuchwater.Itsfruitcanbemadeintooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesforcenturies.Buttheyhaven’tonlyuseditforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterraneancountries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths(花環(huán)).Theyweremadeofolivebranches(樹枝).Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltshipssothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherestofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresoldincountriesallovertheworld.（）79.Wheredidtheolivetreeprobablyfirstgrow?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.D.InAmerica.（）80.Whatcanwelearnaboutoliveoil?A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently.B.Itismadefromolivebranches.C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece.D.Itcanbegoodforhealth.（）81.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetree______.A.worewreathsB.wereheavilypunishedC.gotaprizeofoliveoilD.wereregardedasheroes（）82.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.themethodofcookingB.thetradeofGreeceC.thehistoryoftheOlympicGamesD.thestoryofoliveoilDWhilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworkinghishardest.ZachstaredwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HereachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2,478milesandraised$120.000forkidsinneed.Alongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline.Hismother,brotherandsistertookturnstowalkordrivetogetherwithhim.Althoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhittownin2004,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon(小推車)throughhiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeopleinneed.Hehasraised$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren’scharity(慈善組織)inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2009,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.,injusttwomonths.“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem.”Zachsays.（）83.WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2010?A.Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily.B.Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily.C.Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids.D.Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.（）84.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach.A.begantohelppeopleataveryearlyageB.mademoneytopayforhiseducationC.enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunityD.workedveryhardforhisfamily（）85.AtwhatagedidZachstartwalkingtosupportaTampachildren’scharity?A.Atsix.B.Atnine.C.Ateleven.D.Attwelve.（）86.Theunderlinedword“trekked”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飛行（）87.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZach?A.Friendlyandshy.B.Sillybutlovely.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Cleverbutlazy.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ERockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Themostimportantequipment(裝備)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保護(hù)帶).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.88.Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave?(不超過10個(gè)詞)_____________________________________________________________________89.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?(不超過10個(gè)詞)_____________________________________________________________________90.Howcanclimbershelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing?(不超過15個(gè)詞)_____________________________________________________________________第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅹ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。91.Maryhasdevelopedanewwayoflifebygettingcloseton(自然).92.Frank,takeoffyourw(濕的)jacketsoyoudon’tcatchacold.93.ThisChinesepaintingisthegreatestworkofa(藝術(shù))Ihaveeverseen.94.Thelittlegirlk(親吻)hermumgoodnightbeforeshegoestobed.95.I’ms(確信的)thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack來信，說他暑假期間要來中國(guó)交流學(xué)習(xí)。他學(xué)了兩年中文，但是仍然擔(dān)心用中文交流時(shí)會(huì)遇到困難。請(qǐng)你用英語給Jack寫封回信，提幾點(diǎn)建議，要點(diǎn)如下：1.大膽自信；2.放慢語速；3.借助圖畫或肢體語言等表達(dá)方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80~100；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：自信的confident肢體語言bodylanguageDearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua2016年安徽中考英語試題解析1-5CACBA6-10BCBAC11-15ABCBC16-20CBBAB20-25ACCBA26.forty/4027.farmers28.car29.cinema30.onceⅠ.關(guān)鍵詞語選擇你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.JudyisgoingtosendacardtoherfatheronFather’sDay.2.We’llsavealotoftimeifwegobyair.3.WhenDavidwasyoung,hedreamedofbeingateacher.4.Youlooktired!Whynothavearest?5.Ineedtofindoutmoreabouttheselanguagecourses.Ⅱ.短對(duì)話理解你將聽到十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.W:Tom,wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:Aglassofwater,please!7.W:George,whatisyourfavoritesport?M:Football.Itissocool.8.W:Lookatthesign.Swimmingisnotallowedhere.M:That’sright.Itisverydangeroustoswimintheriver.9.W:Hurryup!Ourtrainleavesat9:00.M:Don’tworry.Westillhave30minutestogo.10.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:IwantaT-shirtformyson.11.W:Hi,Mike.Icalledyouthismorning,butnooneanswered.M:Sorry,Iwashavingameetingthen.12.M:Willyoubefreetomorrowmorning?I’dliketotalkwithyouaboutourproject.W:Notinthemorning.ButIwillbefreeintheafternoon.Seeyouthen.13.W:Whatdoyoulikedoingduringyoursummervacation,Peter?M:Ilovegoingcamping.It’swonderful.14.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?W:Sorry,Iamnewhere.ButIcanlendyoumymap.15.M:DoyouhaveanyplansforthecomingSpringFestival？W:Yes.I’llgobacktomyhometownandstaywithmyfamily.Ⅲ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。M:We’regoingtoShanghaiDisneylandthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Soundsgreat.I’dloveto.M:Oh,good.We’regoingtocatchtheteno’clocktrain.IsthatOK?W:That’sfine.Whereshallwemeet?M:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00.Mydadwilldriveustothestation.W:OK.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。M:Oh!W:Bob?What’sthematter,dear?M:Myarmshurt.W:I’mnotsurprised.Whydon’tyoustopforamoment?Let’shaveacupoftea!M:That’sagoodidea.IthinkIwill.W:Youshouldaskoursontohelpyouwiththeheavierboxes.M:Yes.You’reprobablyright.Ⅳ.短文理解你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。TodaywearegoingtosharePaul’sschoollife.PaulgoestoahighschoolnearNewYorkintheUnitedStates.Theschoolhas1,100studentsbetween12and15yearsold.PaulgoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,from8:00amuntil3:00pm.Paul’sdaybeginsinhis“homeclass”.Thisistheroomthathisgroupusesmostofthetime.Here,histeacherchecksthateverybodyisthere.Thentheylistentoschoolnewsfromtheradiostation.Afterthat,hehasthreelessons.Atabout11:00amhehasalongbreakforlunchuntilabout1:00pm.Hehaslunchintheschooldininghall.Afterlunch,therearelotsofactivitiesintheschoolthathecando.Paullikesplayingintheschoolmusicclub.Hislessonsbeginagainatabout1:00pm.Ⅴ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Ourtownhaschangedalotinthelastfortyyears.Whenmyparentswereveryyoung,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenorfarmers.Nowinourtown,alotofpeopleworkincarfactories,officesorbanks.Thefactoriesareoutsidethetown,andtheofficesandbanksareinthecenter.Inourtown,therearemanydifferentplacestogointheeveningsandatweekends.Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthecinemawhileolderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.Thereisabignewsportscenterinourtownandtherearefootballmatchesandracesthereonceaweek.Ⅵ.31.C【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“很高興見到你，格林先生。我是桑迪，這是布拉德，肯和艾米麗。”“_____”。Seeyoulater回頭見；You’rewelcome不用謝；Pleasedtomeetyouall很高興見到你們；Youhaveapointthere你說的有道理。根據(jù)語境知，本句 應(yīng)是初次見面時(shí)互相打招呼用語。故選C。32.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：卡西有如此好的_____以致于她在去年的唱歌比賽中贏得許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。sleep睡眠；idea主意；voice嗓音；time時(shí)間。既然是在唱歌比賽中贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，那么她肯定有一副好嗓音。故選C。33.A【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意為：海倫有兩個(gè)哥哥，他們_____喜歡巧克力，但是她喜歡。Neither（兩者）都不；None（三者或三者以上）都不；Each每一；Any任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)后一分句句意及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可推知，海倫的兩個(gè)哥哥不喜歡巧克力，排除C、D。由句中twobrothers可知，這里指的是兩者。故選A。34.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意為：當(dāng)幼狗被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，它很餓。因此我們給了它一些食物。isfound一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasfound一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；havebeenfound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbefound一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)知，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選B。35.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：布萊克先生的記憶力正變得_____。結(jié)果，他經(jīng)常將鑰匙忘在家里。older更老的；poorer更差的，更窮的；greater更棒的；better更好的。分析：既然他經(jīng)常將鑰匙忘在家，那么他的記憶力應(yīng)是變得更差。故選B。36.D【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：許多野生動(dòng)物_____，是該盡我們所能做點(diǎn)事情去保護(hù)他們的時(shí)候了。onduty值日；onshow展覽中；inorder井然有序；indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中。分析：野生動(dòng)物處在危險(xiǎn)中才會(huì)需要我們?nèi)ケＷo(hù)。故選D。37.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出太大的噪音。我很好地聽見演講者。needn’t不必；mustn’t不允許；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。既然噪音太大，那肯定不能夠很好地聽到演講者。故選C。38.A【解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意為：“看這個(gè)石頭橋！你知道它是____建立的嗎？”“19世紀(jì)60年代，它非常古老?！眞hen什么時(shí)間；how怎樣；where哪兒；why為什么。根據(jù)答語“inthe1860s”知，上句是針對(duì)時(shí)間提問的。故選A。39.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：別催他。你必須要是_____，并且要等到他完成工作。active積極的；careful仔細(xì)的；patient耐心的；famous有名的。既然需要等待，那么就需要有耐心。故選C。40.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：為了我們自身的安全，在上學(xué)的路上，_____交通規(guī)則是很重要的。follow（therules）遵守（規(guī)則）；change（therules）改變（規(guī)則）；make（therules）制定（規(guī)則）；break（therules）違反（規(guī)則）。既然是為了自身的安全，那么在穿過馬路時(shí)就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。41.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：昨天下午我在操場(chǎng)上看見了薩姆和大衛(wèi)。他們當(dāng)時(shí)在與同學(xué)玩游戲。play一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willplay一般將來時(shí)；areplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wereplaying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境及時(shí)間狀語then可知，這里指昨天下午的那個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選D。42.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：每天做一些鍛煉將會(huì)_____脂肪，從而使你變得更健康。turnto變成；sellout售完；burnoff消耗掉；puton穿上，增加。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鍛煉會(huì)消耗掉多余的脂肪，讓你變得更健康。故選C。43.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：_____，中國(guó)人通過賞月和吃月餅來慶祝中秋節(jié)。Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Secretly秘密地；Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中秋節(jié)賞月和吃月餅是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式。故選D。44.B【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意為：我們的世界將會(huì)變得越來越好我們每一個(gè)人過著更加環(huán)保的生活。before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。分析句意知，后一分句是前一分句的條件。故選B。45.D【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“我認(rèn)為需要多練習(xí)才能把小提琴拉好?！薄癬____，熟能生巧?！盢oway絕不；Mypleasure我很榮幸；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；That’strue那是對(duì)的。根據(jù)空后“熟能生巧”可推知，應(yīng)答者對(duì)發(fā)話者的觀點(diǎn)表示贊同。故選D。Ⅶ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在生日那天清晨，“我”興奮的跑到廚房，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家人似乎沒有特別的關(guān)注?！拔摇币詾榧胰送浟恕拔摇钡纳眨诩{悶之時(shí)，家人卻給了“我”一個(gè)意外的驚喜。這一天是“我”生命中最美好的一天。46.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；excited興奮的；successful成功的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)上句“在生日這天早早起床，穿著睡衣就跑到廚房”及下句“我整夜都沒睡”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)“我”應(yīng)該很興奮。故選B。47.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。thinkingabout思考；pickingup撿起；takingout拿出；puttingaway收拾，放到一邊。根據(jù)語境推知，頭天晚上“我”應(yīng)該是躺在床上思考將要收到的所有生日禮物。故選A。48.D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。for因?yàn)?，表原因；so因此，表因果；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。句意為：我笑著走進(jìn)廚房,沒有人抬頭看。分析句意知，前后句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。49.A【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。Nobody沒有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)上句“爸爸媽媽正在看報(bào)紙，兩個(gè)哥哥正在吃早飯”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)沒有人在說話。故選A。50.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。garden花園；kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；study書房。根據(jù)上文“Iwalkedintothekitchen”可推知，此處應(yīng)指“我”走出廚房。故選B。51.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。see看見；taste嘗起來；explain解釋；choose選擇。根據(jù)下句“我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛”可推知，本處應(yīng)指我返回去看是什么弄出的聲音。故選A。52.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。newspapers報(bào)紙；presents禮物；menus菜單；rings戒指。根據(jù)下文“openedallthepresents”可推知，這里指的應(yīng)是廚房的桌上有許多的禮物。故選B。53.C【解析】考查介詞的用法。of……的；above在……上面；behind在后面；from來自……。根據(jù)下句“我轉(zhuǎn)過身”可推知，聲音是從“我”身后發(fā)出來的。故選C。54.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。picture圖片；bowl碗；spoon茶匙；cake蛋糕。既然是生日，那么這里應(yīng)是指媽媽抱著插有蠟燭的蛋糕。故選D。55.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。realise意識(shí)到；enjoy喜歡；forget忘記；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)上文“家人給了我一個(gè)驚喜的生日”可推知，家人根本沒有忘記我的生日。故選C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文?！按赏尥蕖狈评諞]有被自己的疾病所折服，相反他卻喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)并挑戰(zhàn)輪椅馬拉松比賽。盡管賽前他生病了，但他仍然以頑強(qiáng)的毅力完成了比賽并獲得第一名。這個(gè)永不言棄的孩子還被《本月最勇敢的孩子》雜志選中報(bào)道。56.A【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。（be）proudof對(duì)……感到驕傲，自豪；（be）afraidof對(duì)……感到害怕；（be）angrywith對(duì)……感到生氣；（be）strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)上句“菲利普是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的孩子”可推知，家人和朋友以他為傲。故選A。57.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。ability能力；effort努力；illness疾??；interest興趣。根據(jù)空后“他總是容易摔斷骨頭”及下句“他有如此嚴(yán)重的疾病”可推知，他生來就有疾病。故選C。58.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stops停止；avoids避免；minds介意；loves喜愛。根據(jù)語境理解句意：盡管他有如此嚴(yán)重的疾病，但他還是喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。59.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。watched觀看；started開始；cancelled取消；held舉行。根據(jù)下句“他第一次比賽獲得第二名”可推知，他應(yīng)是在去年一月開始了輪椅比賽。故選B。60.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。journey旅行；race比賽；class班級(jí)；interview面試。根據(jù)上句“開始輪椅比賽”可推知，這里應(yīng)指的是第一次比賽。故選B。61.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。regretted后悔；hated討厭；failed失敗；decided決定。既然是尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)，那么菲利普決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽。故選D。62.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。Instead代替；Also并且；However然而；First首先。分析：上句談到“菲利普應(yīng)是決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽”而下句卻說“賽前五天時(shí)菲利普生病了”。由此可知，上下句之間具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。63.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；sitdown坐下；setoff出發(fā)；goout出去。根據(jù)下句“他最終決定去參加”可推知，他不想放棄比賽。故選A。64.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。refused拒絕；left離開；completed完成；invented發(fā)明。既然是以第一名完成了比賽，那么他肯定是完成比賽了。故選C。65.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。brave勇敢的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；polite有禮貌的；fair公平的。根據(jù)文章開頭“PhilipisthebravestboyIknow”可推知，他非常勇敢，從不言棄。故選A。Ⅷ.【備選分析】A.Me,too.我也是。B.Ihopenot.我希望不是這樣。C.Noproblem.沒問題。D.Whatashame!多可惜呀！E.Soundslikefun.聽起來很有趣。F.Whenexactlyisit?確切地說是什么時(shí)候？G.Myfriendishavingapartythisweekend.我的朋友將在周末舉行晚會(huì)。66.G【解析】根據(jù)下句“這是個(gè)舞蹈晚會(huì)”可推知，本句應(yīng)是談到有關(guān)“晚會(huì)”的話題。故選G。67.E【解析】根據(jù)上句“這是個(gè)舞蹈晚會(huì)”及下句“你想?yún)⒓訂帷笨赏浦?，本句是?jiǎn)表達(dá)對(duì)舉辦舞蹈晚會(huì)的看法。故選E。68.C【解析】根據(jù)空后“她說我可以邀請(qǐng)朋友”可推知，這里麗莎對(duì)簡(jiǎn)表達(dá)了“即使不認(rèn)識(shí)蘇珊也沒問題，我可以邀請(qǐng)你來參加舞會(huì)”的意思。由此可知，麗莎對(duì)簡(jiǎn)的擔(dān)心在進(jìn)行安慰，故選C。69.F【解析】根據(jù)下句“星期六晚上”可推知，本句是在詢問舞會(huì)的時(shí)間。故選F。70.A【解析】根據(jù)上句“我需要一套新衣服”及空后“附近有衣服店，我們下班后去那”可推知，Lisa也需要買一件新衣服。故選A。IX.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要說的是馬可·波羅來到中國(guó)的時(shí)間和他在中國(guó)的所見所聞并在回國(guó)后寫了一本有關(guān)在中國(guó)旅行的書的故事。71.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：馬可·波羅歷經(jīng)三年半時(shí)間到中國(guó)旅行經(jīng)歷如何？根據(jù)文章第一段中“ButitwashardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen”可知，來中國(guó)對(duì)于