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2019年高考英語動詞短語知識點(真題+講解)

真題再現(xiàn)

1.(真題安徽高考)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillacultureofamazingdepth

andvariety.

A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience

2.(真題天津高考)lomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehe

wastoobusy.

A.turninB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnto

3.(真題浙江高考)Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwith

yourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.

A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway

4.(真題浙江高考)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor

ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.

A.blockoff.B.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross

5.(真題江蘇高考)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothe

country'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor

6.(真題江蘇高考)ThewholeteamCristianoDonald,andheseldomletsthem

down.

A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon

7.(真題湖北高考)Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup

8.(真題福建高考)Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirst

impressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.

A.liesinB.accountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith

9.(真題湖北高考)Theteamareworkinghardtotheproblemsothattheycanfind

thebestsolution.

A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze

10.(真題陜西高考)Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendof

nextmonth.

A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup

11.(真題浙江高考)Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyarcshipsabletoonthe

sea?

A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split

12.(真題天津高考)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetteryour

doctoratonce.

A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect

13.(真題江蘇高考)Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto

totheirgreatestpotential.

A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop

14.(真題湖北高考)Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstothat

someonewasmovingaboutupstairs.

A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain

15.(真題湖北高考)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagehisabilityto

communicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup

16.(真題天津高考)See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn'tsense

tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.

A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring

17.(真題浙江高考)Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsound

differently.

A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.Download

答案與解析

l.Do本題考查的是動詞的用法,A項為發(fā)展,B項為創(chuàng)造,C項為代替,D

項為經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語意選D。

2.Bo本句考查的是動詞詞組的用法。句意:上個周湯姆不得不拒絕宴會的

邀請,因為他太忙了。turnin上交;turndown拒絕;turnover移交;turnto求

助。故選B。

3.Do句意:肢體語言可以透露很多的心情,所以把你的手折起來站著,表

示你是有防范的。A意為“拿走”;B意為“扔掉”;C意為“放好”;D意為“泄露”。

該題考查的是動詞短語搭配。

4.Bo句意:我們趨向于對于有一些記憶會比較清楚,這些東西是讓我們激

動或者是吸引我們的。blockoff意為“封鎖”,appealto意為"吸弓subscribeto

意為"訂閱",comeacross意為"遇到

5.Bo本題考查動詞詞組的用法,句意為大學(xué)里開設(shè)了新的語言項目為的是

迎合國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。

6.Co本題考查動詞詞組的用法,A項為等待,B選項為集中C選項依賴D

選項號召,根據(jù)語意選C。

7.D.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:別擔心.我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現(xiàn)

的。standout突出;breakup結(jié)束,解散,分手;getout出去,出版,被泄露;

turnup出現(xiàn),露面。故選D。

8.Boliesin在于;accountsfor說明、引起,(比例)占;consistsof包括;

goeswith相伴。該句意思為:據(jù)說身體語言占了第一印象的百分之五十五,而

你所說的話只占百分之七。故選B。

9.Do考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:整個團隊努力分析這個問題,以找到最好

解決方法。找到解決方法只有先認真分析問題,所以選D。facetheproblem面

對問題;prevent阻止;raise提高,養(yǎng)育。

10.Ao句意:Peter在這個月底將從事旅行社負責人的職位。takeup拿起,

開始從事;putup豎立;搭建;addup加起來;breakup結(jié)束;分解。所以選A。

ll.Ao句意:既然鐵重于水,為什么船可以浮在水面上,float意為“漂浮”。

drown意為“淹死”,shrink意為“收縮”,split意為“灑出”。

12.Bo句意:如果你對你的健康有任何疑問,你最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。

A.convince使...信服;B.consult咨詢;C.avoid避免;D.affect影響。故選B。

13.DoA選項“加速”,B選項“提高”,C選項“表現(xiàn)”,D選項“發(fā)展”。句意

為:學(xué)校是一個活潑的地方,在這里每個人都被鼓勵去發(fā)揮潛力。根據(jù)語意選D。

14.Bo句意:為了能夠不被聽到,她手指向上指,示意有人正在樓上走動。

whisper低聲說,私語;signal發(fā)信號,(用手勢)示意;declare(正式)宣稱;

complain抱怨。故選B。

15.Co句意:毫無疑問,這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人交

流。leaveout遺漏,省略;goagainst違背,與...作對;liesin在于;makesup

編造,組成,化妝,彌補。故選C。

16.Bo句意:看,你的電腦又壞了!只為省幾美元買最便宜牌子的電腦是

沒有意義的。固定搭配:makesense有意義。故選B。

動詞概述

動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞,在句中常起著連接主語和句子其他部分的作用。區(qū)別一個

句子是否完整的方法之一就是辨別是否有能做謂語的動詞。有些句子有一個或多個動詞,但

是一個完整的句子一般至少需要一個動詞。動詞是英語最復(fù)雜的一種同類。根據(jù)其在句中的

功能,動詞可分為四類,分別是:實義動詞、系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞

注意:有些動詞是兼類詞。

Wearehavingameeting.(having是實義動詞)

HehasgonetoNewYork.(has是助動詞)

Theyworkhardeveryday.(work是實義動詞)

Theylookhappy,(look為系動詞)

Theycangohomenow.(can為情態(tài)動詞)

及物動詞和不及物動詞

根據(jù)其后是否可以帶賓語,動詞可分為兩類,分別是:及物動詞、不及物動詞,縮寫形

式分別為vl.和vi.同一動詞有時可用作及物動詞,有時可用作不及物動詞。只有及物動詞

才有被動語態(tài),因為只有及物動詞才有動作的承受者。

Shecandanceandsing,(sing在此用作不及物動詞。)

ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs,(sing用作及物動詞。)

YoushouldimproveyourEnglish.(improve為及物動詞。)

Canyoulendmetwoyuan?(lend用作及物動詞,帶雙賓語。)

限定動詞和非限定動詞

根據(jù)是否受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制,可分為限定動詞和非限定動詞。

限定動詞在句中做謂語,可與情態(tài)動詞或助動詞連用,與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

Shesingsverywell.(sing受主語she的限制,故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式singso)

Icanmanageitmyself.

Theysattogetheraroundthetable.

Someonewantstoseeyou.

非限定動詞有三種:不定式(包括帶io的不定式和不帶io的不定式)、動詞-ing形式和動

詞-ed形式。他們在句中不起謂語的作用,可以充當句中的主語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、

補語等。他們不受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制。

ShewantstolearnEnglishwell,(tolearn不受主語she的限制,沒有詞形變化,是非限

定動詞。)

Doingthiscansavealotoftimeandmoney,(-ing形式作句子的主語)

Lookingatthosebeautifulmountainsandrivers,Ifeltrelaxed.(lookingat...作句子的狀

語)

Hestoppedtohavearest.(不定式作目的狀語)

Imustgetmybikerepaired,(-ed形式作句子的補語)

單字詞、動詞短語、短語動詞

根據(jù)動詞的組成形式,可分為三類,分別是:單字詞、動詞短語和短語動詞。短語動

詞多由動詞加副詞構(gòu)成,動詞短語多由動詞加介詞構(gòu)成,相當于一個實義動詞,而不是各個

詞義的簡單相加。他們之間的區(qū)別是:

動詞短語相當于一個及物動詞,必須接賓語意義才完整,如payattentionto;短語動詞

并非都接賓語,

如adaptio接賓語;gooul不接賓語。動詞短語接賓語時,無論賓語為代詞還是名詞,一律

放在介詞后

(lookafterit);及物的短語動詞接弋詞做賓語時,代詞賓語必須放在動詞和副詞之間(turnit

down),接名詞作賓語則無此限制。有些動詞短語可以在動詞和介詞之間加入副詞(look

carefullyattheperson);短語動詞則不行(breakdown)。

Studentsshouldlearntolookupnewwordsindictionaries,(lookup是短語動詞)

Theyoungoughttotakecareoftheold.(takecareof是動詞短語)

動詞五種形態(tài)

動詞有五種形態(tài)分別是:原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞。同

學(xué)們必須熟記動詞各種形式的變化規(guī)則,對于常見的不規(guī)則動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在

分詞、過去式、過去分詞形式要記熟。

Wegotoschooleveryday.(go為動詞原形)

Hegoestoschooleveryday.(goes為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式)

Hewenttoschoolyesterday.(went為動詞過去式)

Thebookisinteresting.(interesting為現(xiàn)在分詞)

I'minterestedinthebook.(interested為過去分詞)

系動詞

系動詞也稱連系動詞(LinkVerb),作為系動詞,它木身有詞義,但不能單獨用作謂語,

后邊必須跟表語(也稱補足語),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。有些

系動詞又是實義動詞,該動詞表達實義時,有詞義,可單獨作謂語,例如:

Hefellillyesterday,(fell是系動詞,后跟補足語/表語,說明主語情況。)

Hefellofftheladder.(fell是實義動詞,單獨作謂語)

系動詞分為六類:

狀態(tài)系動詞:用來表示主語狀態(tài),只有be一詞,例如:Heisaleacher.(is與補足語一起說

明主語的身份)

持續(xù)系動詞:用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,

例如:

Healwayskeptsilentatmeetings.

Thismatterremainsamystery.

表像系動詞:用來表示"看起來像”這一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:

Helookstired.

Heseems(tobe)verysad.

感官系動詞:感官系動詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste

Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

Thisflowersmellsverysweet.

變化系動詞:這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣,變化系動詞主要有become,grow,turn,fall,

get,go,come,run

Hebecamemadafterthat.

Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.

終止系動詞:表示主語已終止動作,主要有prove,turnout,表達“證實”,”變成"之意,例如

Therumorprovedfalse.

Thesearchproveddifficult.

Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.

實義動詞

實義動詞意義完全,可以獨立用作謂語,是動詞詞組的中心詞。

Icameacrosshiminthestreetyesterday.

Whendowillyouattendyournextexam?

助動詞

助動詞本身無詞匯意義,不能單獨用作謂語,協(xié)助主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語動詞詞組。助動詞

可大致分為三類:基本助動詞do,be,have;情態(tài)助動詞can,could,may,might,will,

would,shall,should,oughtto,need,dare等;半助動詞begoingto,beableto,haveto,

usedto?happento?seemto等。最常用的助動詞有:be,have,do,shall,will,should,would

例如:

Hedocsn^likeEnglish,(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義,幫助構(gòu)成否定句型;like是主要

動詞,有詞義)

Yourletterhasbeenreceived.(has為助動詞,幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時)

1(willbemybirthdaynextMonday.(will為助動詞,幫助構(gòu)成一般將來時)

助動詞功能:

表示時態(tài):

Heissinging.

Hehasgotmarried.

表示語態(tài):

HewassenttoEngland.

構(gòu)成疑問句:

Doyoulikecollegelife?

DidyoustudyEnglishbeforeyoucamehere?

與否定副詞not合用:

Idon'tlikehim.

加強語氣:

Docometothepartytomorrowevening.

Hedidknowthat.

助動詞be的用法

助動詞be有多種變化形式,is,am,are,was,were,being,been,tobe.

be+現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成進行時態(tài):

Theyarehavingameeting.

Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài):

ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.

Englishistaughtthroughouttheworld.

“be+動詞不定式”用法:

表示最近、未來的計劃或安排

HeistogotoNewYorknextweek.

Wearetoteachthestudentssomelivingskills.

表示命令

Youaretoexplainthis.

Heistocometotheofficethisafternoon.

征求意見

HowamItoanswerhim?

Whoistogothere?

表示相約、商定

Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatseventomorrow.

用于代替上文,以免重復(fù):

—Areyougoingtoseethefilm?

—Yes,Iam.

助動詞have的用法

have+過去分詞,構(gòu)成完成時態(tài):

HehasleftforLondon.

Bytheendoflastmonth,theyhadfinishedhalfoftheirwork.

have+been+現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成完成進行時

IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.

have+been+過去分詞,構(gòu)成完成式被動語態(tài):

EnglishhasbeentaughtinChinaformanyyears.

助動詞do的用法

構(gòu)成一般疑問句

DoyouwanttopasstheNMET?

DidyoustudyGerman?

do+not構(gòu)成否定句

Idonotwanttobecriticized.

Hedoesn'tliketostudy.

Inthepast,manystudentsdidnotknowtheimportanceofEnglish.

構(gòu)成否定祈使句

Don'tgothere.

Don'tbesoabsent-minded.

注意:構(gòu)成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。

放在動詞原形前,加強該動詞的語氣:

Docometomybirthdayparty.

Ididgothere.

Idomissyou.

用于倒裝句:

Neverdid1hearofsuchathing.

OnlywhenwebeginourcollegelifedowerealizetheimportanceofEnglish.

弓I導(dǎo)此類倒裝句的副詞有never,seldom,rarely,little,only,so等。

用作代動詞:

—DoyoulikeBeijing?

—Yes,Ido.(do用作代動詞,代替likeBeijing.)

Hesaidhewouldgothereandhedid.

Ilikeswimming.SodoesTom.(does代替likeswimming)

助動詞shall和will的用法

shall和will作為助動詞可以與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成一般將來時:

IshallstudyharderatEnglish.

HewillgotoShanghai.

注意:在過去的語法中,語法學(xué)家說shall用于第一人稱,will只用于第二、第三人稱。

現(xiàn)在,尤其是在口語中,will常用于第一人稱,但shall只用于第一人稱,如用于第二、第

三人稱,就失去助動詞的意義,己變?yōu)榍閼B(tài)動詞,試比較:

Heshallcome.(shall有命令的意味。)

Hewillcome,(will只與動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時。)

助動詞should,would的用法

should無詞義,只是shall的過去形式,與動詞原形構(gòu)成過去將來時,只用于第一人稱,

例如:

ItelephonedhimyesterdaytoaskwhatIshoulddonextweek.

would也無詞義,是will的過去形式,與動詞原形構(gòu)成過去將來時,用于第二、第三人

稱。

“Iwillgo,“hesaid.

Hesaidhewouldcome.

??紕釉~短語

1.break

breakaway(from)突然逃離;斷絕往來,脫離;改掉,破除

breakdown(機器等)壞了;(計劃等)失??;(談話等)中斷;(健康等)變壞;感

情失去控制

breakin突然進來,強行進入;插嘴,打岔;訓(xùn)練,使適應(yīng)

breakinto強行進入;突然...起來;打斷,插嘴;占用時間

breakoff停止講話;暫停,休息;(使)折斷

breakoul(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)

breakthrough突破;克服,征服;強行穿過;(太陽等)從云層里出來

breakup解散,驅(qū)散;(學(xué)校等)放假;結(jié)束,破裂;擊碎;絕交

breakwith與...絕交,與...決裂

2.bring

bringabout引起,實現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致

bring(a)round使改變觀點或看法;使蘇醒;順便把某人帶來串門

bringback送還;使想起,使恢復(fù)

bringdown擊落;打死,打傷;使倒下;降低

bringforth產(chǎn)生,引起,結(jié)果

bringin收獲;獲利;介紹,引進;聘請;逮捕

bringoff從船上救出;設(shè)法做成

bringon帶來,引起;促使生長;幫助提高

bringout取出,拿出;顯示出,使出來;出版

bringover說服,使改變[思想等)

bringthrough使度過(困難,危機等)

bringtogether使和解

bringup提出,提起;撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng);嘔吐

3.call

callat(車船等)停靠;至I」(某地)拜訪

callaway叫走,叫開;轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力等)

callback喚回,叫回;回電話,再打電話

callfor喊(某人)來,喊人取來(某物);米或去?。澄铮?,來或去接(某人);需

要,要求

callin叫進,請進;找來,請來;來訪

calloff叫走,轉(zhuǎn)移開;取消,不舉行

callon[upon]拜訪,看望

callout大聲叫(喊);叫出去;召喚,請來,調(diào)去

callup(給...)打電話;想起,回憶起

4.come

comeabout(某情況)發(fā)生

comeacross被理解(不及物);給予印象(不及物);(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)或遇見

comealong一道去;趕快

comefor來取,來拿,來找

comeon跟著來,快點,來吧

comeout出來,出現(xiàn),開花

comeover來訪,來玩

cometo來到,來參加;合計;有意義,有價值;蘇醒;談到,說到

5.cut

cutdown砍倒;削減,壓縮,縮減

cutin插入,插話;插隊,超車

cutoff切斷,隔斷,斷絕

cutout剪成,戒掉

cutup切碎;抨擊;殲滅

6.die

dieaway(聲音、風、光線等)漸息,漸弱

diedown(慢慢)熄滅,平靜下來

dieoff一個一個地死去

dieoul(家族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕,絕跡

7.fix

fixon選定,確定,決定

fixsb.upwith為某人安排或提供

fixup決定,安排;清理,修理,整理

8.get

getabout[around]到處走動,旅行:傳播,流傳

getalong離開;相處;進展

getaway離開,逃離;逃避責罰,免受處罰

getback返回;取回

getdown下來,取下,放下,寫下,打下,吞下

getdownto開始做,認真處理

getin進站,到達;請來;插話;收獲

geioff起飛,動身,出發(fā);下班,下車;從輕處罰,被放過

geton上車;進行,進展;相處

getout出來,出去,離開;拿出,取出;出版,發(fā)表;泄漏,傳出

getoutof逃避,躲掉;使說出;放棄,戒除

getover走過,越過,渡過;克服,戰(zhàn)勝;恢復(fù),痊愈

getthrough做完,用完,吃完;通過(考試),接通(電話),度過(時間)

gettogether聚會,聯(lián)歡

getup起床,起身;打扮;舉辦

9.give

giveaway分發(fā),贈送;背棄;暴露

givein上交;讓步,投降

giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)

giveout分發(fā),散發(fā);用完;垮掉;失靈,出故障;發(fā)表;發(fā)出(熱、聲音等

giveup放棄,戒掉;交出,讓出;投降,認輸

10.go

goaway離開;消失;變淡

goback返回;追溯;重操舊業(yè);改變主意

goby(時)消逝;依...辦;根據(jù)...判斷

goon(時)消逝;繼續(xù);上場;發(fā)生;(燈)亮

goover檢查;復(fù)習(xí);轉(zhuǎn)至;使……干凈;反應(yīng)(如何)

goout(燈)熄;不流行

11.look

lookafter照顧(某人卜看管(某事物)

lookaround環(huán)顧四周

lookat看;看待;看得上;檢查;考慮

lookfor尋找;尋求;期待

lookinto調(diào)查;窺視

lookon旁觀

lookout小心;留意;找出

lookup仰視;好轉(zhuǎn);查尋;探望

12.make

makefor走向;有助于;促進

makeout理解;看清,(勉強)辨認出;填寫;假裝

makeup構(gòu)成,組成;編寫,編輯;編造;和解;彌補;化妝;湊足;準備

13.pick

pickout選擇;找出

pickup撿起;收拾,整理;學(xué)會,獲得;(用車)來接,去取;改善;繼續(xù);

感染(疾病等)

14.put

putaway收拾;放棄,打消;存蓄

putdown放下,寫下,使下車;鎮(zhèn)壓,擊敗

putoff推遲;推脫;使不高興

puton穿,戴;上演,裝(樣子);開(燈等);增加

pulout撲滅,使熄滅;生產(chǎn);公布,發(fā)表;打擾,使不高興

putup舉起,架起,撐起;蓋起,修建;張貼,掛;住宿,留宿

15.see

seeabout負責處理(安排)

seeoff為...送行。如:

seeout送某人出門;度過(熬過);進行到底

seethrough看穿,識破;幫助度過(困難等);進行到底

16.set

setabout開始,著手

setagainst使敵視,使對立

setapart使與眾不同;留出,撥出(時間、金錢等)

setaside留出,撥出(時間、金錢等);把...置于一旁,不理會

setback推遲,耽擱;使花費

setdown寫下,記下

setin開始,來臨

setoff出發(fā),啟程;導(dǎo)致,引起;使運轉(zhuǎn),使爆炸

seton[upon]襲擊,攻擊

setout動身,起程;開始,著手;擺放,擺設(shè);陳述,解釋

setup創(chuàng)辦,成立,建立;豎立,架起;組織,計劃,安排;創(chuàng)下(紀錄);

開業(yè),開始經(jīng)商;安裝

17.take

takeaway拿走,帶走;消除(病痛等);減去

takedown取下;記下;拆掉;吞下;病倒

takeout拔掉;切除;帶(某人)出去;獲得

takeoff脫掉(衣卜(飛機)起飛;(突然漓去;受歡迎

takeup占去;占據(jù);以……作為愛好或消遣;從事;改短(衣物);吸收

18.turn

turninto拐入;進入;(使)變成;(使)成為

turnoff關(guān)掉;使厭煩;轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路;不注意

turnon打開(收音機,電視機等);展示;取決;進攻;以……為議題

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn);反復(fù)考慮;營業(yè)額達到;移交

turnto翻到;求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向;積極行動

turnup將音量調(diào)大;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn);出現(xiàn)

turndown調(diào)小音量;拒絕

turnout結(jié)果是;證明是;露面

一、單項選擇

1.(真題四川省德陽市高三“二診”)—Excuseme,isthebookGoneWiththeWindby

MargaretMitchellavailablenow?

—Sorry,butitsowellthatwedon'thaveanyinstore.

A.sellsB.issoldC.hassoldD.hasbeensold

2.(真題福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)InDavos,PremierLideliveredaspeechinwhichhe

thatpeacemustbetreasuredjustlikewetreasureoureyes.

A.urgedB.provedC.insistedD.stressed

3.(真題湖北省黃岡中學(xué)等八校高三第二次模擬考試)Aswellasteachingsoccer'sbasic

skillsandrules,theintroducedtextbookswillteamspiritandsenseofresponsibility.

A.multiplyB.distinguishC.preserveD.develop

4.(真題屆湖北省黃岡中學(xué)等八校高三第二次模擬考試)Busywiththeirbusiness,they

hadnotime

totheirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.

A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge

5.(真題屆江蘇省南通市高三第二次調(diào)研測試)By叩plyingthetheorytotheproblem,we

canbrushawaythedetailsansimplepatterns.

A.releaseB.rejectC.revealD.replace

6.(真題屆江蘇省南通市高三第二次調(diào)研測試)1preferatabicthatcanbewhennot

usedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.

A.clearedupB.foldedupC.fixedD.takenup

7.(真題屆福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)一Peterisalwayscareless.

—Don'tothers;thereisnoperfectperson.

A.keeppacewithB.makesenseof

C.findfaultwithD.takeadvantageof

8.(真題屆高陜西省西安地區(qū)八校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohit

herbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher.

A.turnoutB.makeoutC.setoutD.bringout

9.(真題屆湖北省黃岡中學(xué)等八校高三第二次模擬考試)Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhis

guitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewound

beabletohislifewithsatisfaction.

A.getawaywithB.makeupfbrC.lookbackonD.putupwith

10.(真題屆湖北省黃岡中學(xué)等八校高三第二次模擬考試)ThereisabeautifulChinese

songcalledICameOvertheOceancoSeeYou.WhynotdothatinrealityonthisValentine's

Day?Keepyourplanasecretandsuddenly.

A.showupB.cutinC.showoffD.cutdown

二、完形填空

閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—20各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,

選出最佳選項。

IhavesomanyfondmemoriesofoneThursdaynight.SinceIdidn'tcoachthatafternoon,I

had___1___timetospendwiththekidsthatIdidn't___2___have.IrememberJacebeing

underhislittleplaygym,hittingthetoys___3___themusicwouldplay.Thenhestarted___4___

fromhisbacktohistummy(肚子).Afterhewasonhistummyfbralittlewhilehewouldget

___5___andIwouldgoandturnhimover.Withinseconds,___6___,hewouldbebackonhis

tummy.He___7___thathecoulddoit,anditwasasthoughhejustcouldn'tget___8___.

Aftersupperitwasbathtime_our__9___time.Iwillholdthe___10___ofthatlast

bathforeverinmyheart.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenhisbabybath:uboutofthetub

and___11___atoweldownfbrhimtolieonsothathecould___12___inthewater.Thesoundsof

hisgiggles(咯咯笑)willforeverbethe___13___sound.

Afterhisbath,Jacewassoreadytobe___14__andtogotosleep.Iputhimtobedathis

___15___time.Acoupleofhourslater,Iwentto___16Jacebeforegoingtobedmyself.I

noticedhewasalittle___17___,soIgothimupand___18___him.Irememberbeinggladthathe

waswetsoIhadthe___19___torockandcuddle(抱)him.Sowerockedforawhile

___20___thenIputhimbacktobed.

1.A.littleB.extraC.partD.busy

2.A.actuallyB.reallyC.apparentlyD.normally

3.A.incaseB.sothatC.solongasD.ifonly

4.A.rollingoverB.jumpingupC.runningaroundD.washingover

5.A.excitedB.disappointedC.frustratedD.tired

6.A.thoughB.thereforeC.anyhowD.obviously

7.A.hopedB.imaginedC.lovedD.suspected

8.A.sleepB.enoughC.supportD.much

9.A.spareB.specialC.formalD.favorite

10.A.thoughtB.expectationC.guessD.memory

11.A.movedB.laidC.tookD.rolled

12.A.splashB.swimC.floatD.stand

13.A.largestB.noisiestC.sweetestD.longest

14.A.nursedB.taughtC.fedD.cleaned

15.A.earlyB.hatefulC.exactD.usual

16.A.arguewithB.checkonC.communicatewithD.readwith

17.A.sadB.excitedC.wetD.disappointed

18.A.huggedB.heldC.changedD.encouraged

19.A.timeB.excuseC.rightD.desire

20.A.butB.soC.orD.and

三、閱讀理解

(真題湖南省高三十三校聯(lián)考第二次考試)閱讀下面短文,從題中所給的四個選項(A,

B,C和D)中選擇正確的答案。

Overthelast30years,Bangkok,onceasmallfishingvillage,hastransformedintoarich,

concrete,high-risecitythatitistoday.Thespreadingmetropolisanditspopulationof12million

nowproduces35percentofThailand'seconomicwealth.

Asamagnetforforeigncompanies,Bangkokattractsmanyoverseasmanagersandbusiness

peoplefromdifferentfields,includingtourism,automobilesandelectronics.Thecity'spopulation

offoreignersisinthehighhundredsofthousands,withtensofthousandsofJapanese,Chinese

andwesternemployeesworkingalongsidehundredsofthousandsofBurmesewhomostlydo

unskilledjobsshunnedbyThais.

Forthoseusedtothegoodlife,thevarietyandqualityofthecity'sfoodisakeyattraction,

saysoneUSmanager,beforelistingmanyofhisfavoriteItalian,Mexicanand,ofcourse,Thai

restaurants.MostofferqualitymealsforlessthanthecostofatakeawaysandwichinLondon.

GreatchoiceandvaluecanbefoundinBangkok'sotherattractions,too.Foroverseas

businesspeoplewhoenjoyshoppinginluxuryandair-conditionedcomfort!Thecityhashundreds

otmodernshoppingmalls.Someforeigners,however,preferthecharmsoiChanukahMarket,

whereanythingcanbeboughtatagoodpricebytheskilledbargainer.

Whenthetimecomestotalkbusinessmanyoverseasbusinesspeopleprefertomoveoutof

themarketsandontothegolfcourse.Thailandhasthousandsofcourses,whichcanprovidea

welcomebreakfromthebusyandnoisycitylife.Butmostbusinesspeoplegotothegolfcourse

becauseifstheperfectplacetodiscussthenextbigdeal.

Becauseofthefast-pacedlifesomeforeignbusinesspeopleseeBangkokasaplacetostay

fbrtheshorttermratherthanalifetime.AustraliancomputersoftwaredesignerSarahHuangis

sevenmonthspregnantbutstillworkingfull-timeinherBangkokoffice.Shesaysuthecityis

definitelyaplaceIwanttostayforthenextfive,tenyears^^.Nanniesandhomehelpare

affordable,buthighfeesfbrqualitysecondaryeducationhaveconvincedMs.Huangtoreturnto

Australiawhenherchildreacheshighschoolage.

1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat.

A.Bangkokoffersmanyworkingopportunitiesforpeople

B.BangkokhasalwaysbeenarichThaicity

C.mostforeignerscomingtoBangkokaretourists

D.BurmeseinBangkokmostlyworkfbrThais

2.Theunderlinedword“shunned“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.forgottenB.unwantedC.appreciatedD.rewarded

3.Whatisthemainattractionofgolffbrbusinesspeopleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisthemostconvenientwayfbrthemtogetregularexercise.

B.Itisagoodplaceinwhichtodiscussbusinessmatters.

C.Itisagreatwaytoescapefromthenoiseandpollutionofthecity.

D.Itgivesthemtheopportunitytomeetlocalpeopleinasocialsetting.

4.SarahHuangsaysshe'lleventuallyleaveBangkokbecause.

A.sheisgoingtohaveababy

B.herworkinghoursaretoolong

C.it'snoteasytofindsuitablehomehelpthere

D.thecostofagoodeducationthereistoohigh

5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.explainthereasonsforBangkok'srapideconomicgrowthoverthepast30years

B.promotethemanyattractionsBangkokhastooffertouristsvisitingthecity

C.describetheattractionsoflivinginBangkokforforeignbusinesspeople

D.comparethelifestylesofBurmeseworkersandforeignbusinesspeopleinBangkok

四、單句改錯

1.1hopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.

2.TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.

3.TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.

4.However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.

5....inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.

6....inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.

7....andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.

8.1alsoenjoyedtheeveningsv/henwespenttogether.

9.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.

10.1wentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.

11.CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.

12.Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearer

surroundings.

13.Goodhealthisperson'smostvaluablepossession.

14.Asaresult,peopleinthemodemworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeoplein

thepast.

15.Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.

五、語法填空

(1)

Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasalone

ontheroadbynow,butJ_1droveuptothelight,itturnedred,and1brakedtoahall.1lookleft,

right,andbehindme.Nothing.2acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,3(wait)

thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingfbratleastamileinanydirection.

Is

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