專(zhuān)題7：閱讀理解（最佳標(biāo)題1）-2024-2025學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型篇(含答案)

專(zhuān)題7：閱讀理解（最佳標(biāo)題1）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Tea,coffeeandcocoa(可可飲料)arethreemaindrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport(出口)sincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu'er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstothepleasantclimateandrichsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like"cha'i"inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacter(字母)forteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirspecialteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like"Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea."Indances,songs,poems,andnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.(1)TeaisproducedmainlyinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnanbecause_____. A．theyareallbigprovinces B．theyareallclosetothesea C．therearequitealotofmountainsthere D．theclimateisgoodandsoilisrichthere(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Tea,cocoaandsilkareimportantChineseexports. B．Teahaslessthan1,000yearsofhistory. C．Japanisthehomeoftea. D．InancientChina,peopleusedteaasakindofmedicine.(3)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．China'sTeaCulture B．ASayingofTea C．DrinkingintheWorld D．TeaandCoffee閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Forlong,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdesk-palcouldbe1stintheclasswheneverhewantedto,butheonlyranked21st.Athome,heaskedhisMom,"Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelIamascarefulashim,butwhydoIalwaysfallbehind?"Hearingthewords,Momrealizedthathersonhadverystrongself-respect.Lookingathim,shewentwithoutsayinganything,notknowinghowtoexplain.Inanothertest,thesonranked17th,whilehispalremained1st.Backhome,heaskedthesamequestion.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence(智力)makesthedifference.However,didhersonreallyneedsuchananswer?Thankgoodness,shedidnotopenhermouth.Howtoanswerherson'squestion?Thereweretimesshealmostsaid,"Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashard-workingasothers..."butshestoppedwhensawhersonindeeppainsofhisgradesandrankings.Shethoughtsheshouldtrytofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassedquickly,thesonfinishedprimaryschool.Nomatterhowhardthesonstudied,hisdesk-palstilloutdidhim.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveoutananswer.Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings,becausehehimselfisnowthetopoftheclassatthetopnationaluniversityheattends.Backhomeinwintervacation,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparentsinhishighschool.Inthespeech,hetoldthemavaluableexperienceinhischildhood,"...WhenmymotherandIwaslyingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,'Doyouseetheseabirdsfightingforfoodoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhile"clumsy"seagullswouldtakemoretime.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheoceanarethose"clumsy"sea—gulls?'"(1)Whentheboyaskedhismotherthesamequestionagain,_____. A．healmosthadnoconfidenceinhimself B．hehadactuallymadesomeprogressinhisstudies C．hismotherhadalreadyfoundtherightanswer D．hismotherbecamequiteangryandsad(2)Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword"outdid"? A．wasequalto B．didbetterthan C．laughedat D．workedharderthan(3)Themothertookhersontotheseaside_____. A．totellhimheshouldbethequicklittleseabirdratherthantheseagulls B．toteachhimheshouldbestrongerifhewantstobesuccessful C．toshowhimclumsybirdscoulddogreaterthings D．toremindhimthehappychildhoodhehadspentbythesea(4)Whichofthefollowingiswrong? A．Themothercan'texplainmanythingstoherson. B．Thesontriedhisbestinhisstudiesandfinallydidverywell. C．Thespeechhemadeprobablymovedlotsofstudentsandparents. D．Theseabirdshesawbytheseagavehimagoodlesson.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage? A．Beautifulbirdscan'tflyfar. B．Gradesarenoteverything. C．Nothingisimpossible. D．Theslowshouldstartearly.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouintroducepeopletoeachother,thefirstruleistorememberthenamesofeveryoneyou'reintroducing.Thepersonwhosenameyoumentionfirstisquiteimportant;lowerstatus(地位)peoplearealwaysintroducedtohigherstatuspeople."High"statusshouldbereserved(保留)forPresidents,PrimeMinistersandyourparents.Ifyouarestillnotclear,usethistipasawaytorememberwhosenamegoesfirst:Mr.CEO,I'dlikeyoutomeetMr.Intern.Therearemanyrulesaboutwhoissupposedtobeintroducedtowhom.Pleaseremembertherulesbelow:①M(fèi)enareintroducedtowomen,sothewoman'snameissaidfirst:Betty,I'dlikeyoutomeetBarney.②Youngerpeoplearealwaysintroducedtoolderpeople,sotheolderperson'snameissaidfirst:Grandma,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyteenagefriend.Atanintroduction,ahandshakeisnotalwaysrequired.Amanalwayswaitsforthewomantoholdoutherhand,andayoungeralwayswaitsfortheeldertoholdouthisorherhand.Afterbeingintroduced,thepersonwhosenamecomessecondintheintroductionissupposedtostartasmallconversation.Sayanythingexcepttheothers'looks.Don'ttalkaboutpoliticsandreligion(宗教).Commentontheparty,orabouttheweather,orthebeautifulpicturesonthewall.Thissmalltalkisnottocollectinformationbuttoconnectonaonetoonelevel.(1)Whenyouintroducepeople,youshould_____first. A．knowwhosestatusislower B．rememberwheretheyarefrom C．rememberthenamesofeveryone(2)Accordingtothepassage,therightwayofintroductionis_____. A．Cindy,I'dlikeyoutomeetmygrandma B．Daddy,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyteenagepenpal,Tony C．John,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,Julie(3)_____shouldholdouttheirhandsfirstduringanintroduction. A．Thewomanandtheyounger B．Themanandtheolder C．Thewomanandtheolder(4)Youshouldn'ttalkaboutthe_____whenhavingasmallconversation. A．weather B．party C．others'looks(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____. A．IntroductionManners B．HowtoShakeHands C．WhatCanYouSay閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisveryimportanttohaveaphilosophyoflife(人生哲學(xué))tobaseyourlifeon.AndIbasemylifeonthephilosophythatsuccessisajourney,notadestination(目的地).Itmeansthatwhatmattersisnotnecessarilywhereyouareintheend,butwhatyouhaveachievedalongtheway.Itmeansthataslongasyouhavetried,youarenotafailure.Itmeansthatyoucanlearnfromyourmistakesandbeginyournextjourney.IthinktheLosAngelesRams,aprofessionalAmericanfootballteam,sharethesamephilosophywithme.Theyplayeverygametothefullinsteadoflettingafewvictoriesgototheirhead.TheypayundividedattentionintheSuperBowl,afootballgameplayedintheUSeachyear,usuallyonaSundaylateinJanuary.Theyknowthatalthoughtheyhavelostsomegames,theyshouldn'tgiveup.Andtheywon'tgiveup.Ifyoudon'thavetheabilitytobeontopintheend,itwon'tmatter;whatmattersisthatyouneedtoworkhardthewholetime.Youshouldunderstandthatsuccessisajourney,notadestination.Somebodyhastowin,andsomebodyhastolose.Themostimportantthingisthatbothsideshavetotrytheirbest.Andthesameappliestolife.(1)Thewritermainlyexplains_____inParagraph1. A．hisjourney B．hisphilosophyoflife C．hisdream D．hissuccess(2)Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_____. A．ifwedon'twin,weareafailure B．weneedn'tworkhard C．it'simportanttotryourbestwhateverwedo D．it'simportanttounderstandthemeaningoflife(3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? A．Whatyouachievealongthewayisimportant. B．TheSuperBowlisafootballgameplayedintheUSeverySunday. C．TheLosAngelesRamsalwayswin. D．Ifyoudon'thavetheabilitytowinagame,youneedn'ttryhard.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．Learnfromafootballteam B．It'simportanttohaveaphilosophyoflife C．Successisajourney,notadestination D．Don'tmindlosingagame閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton(按鈕).Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureⅡ.andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis"poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(腳下系帶裝置)".Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemonandatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe"+"button,andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe"-"button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven'tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.(1)Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis"_____". A．Shoesofthefuturearenowareality B．Shoesofthefuturearecomingthemselves C．TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovie D．Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork(2)WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe? A．Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing. B．SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed. C．AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureⅡwasshown. D．BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureⅡwasshown.(3)Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework? A．ThepowerfromNike. B．Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism. C．NikeHyperAdapt1.0. D．Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.(4)Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto_____. A．makethemloose B．maketheperfectfit C．pushthe"-"button D．pushthe"+"button(5)TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"released"is"_____". A．檢驗(yàn) B．投放 C．注冊(cè) D．生產(chǎn)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Wemayknowthattherearefourbasicperiodsforhumanbeingstopassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.Thisprocess(過(guò)程)helpsyoudealwithcultureshock(文化沖擊).Cultureshockbeginswiththe"honeymoonperiod":Thisisthetimewhenyoufirstarriveinaplacewhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Youseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,andeatnewkindsoffood.Thisperiodcanlastforquitealongtimebecauseyoufeelveryhappy.Unluckily,thesecondperiodcanbemoredifficult.Afteryouhavegotusedtoyournewlife,youcanbecomeveryuncomfortableandbegintomissyourmotherland,yourfamily,yourfriends,yourpetsandsoon.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoreworryingwhenyoufacetheminaforeigncountry.Thisperiodcanbeverydifficultandleadtomovingbackwardsquickly.Thethirdperiodiscalledthe"adjustmentperiod".Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthenewcountry.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizeyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor(幸存者).Thefourthperiodcanbecalled"ateaseatlast".Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewplace.Youcandealwithmostproblemsthatyouhave.Youmaystillhaveproblemswithlanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Atthistime,youmayfeelalittleuncomfortableifyougobacktoyourmotherland.(1)Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockusuallyhappenswhenyou_____. A．getmarriedtoaforeigner B．liveinabigcity C．gotoliveinaforeigncountry D．meetforeignersinyourmotherland(2)Youwillfindthatyouareasurvivorin_____. A．the1stperiod B．the2ndperiod C．the3rdperiod D．the4thperiod(3)IfyouorganizeapartywithoutdifficultiesandenjoythegoodtimewithyourfriendsintheUSA,youareprobablyin_____. A．the1stperiod B．the2ndperiod C．the3rdperiod D．the4thperiod(4)Wecanconclude(推斷)fromthepassagethat_____. A．livinginanothercountryisfun B．it'sboringtoliveinanothercountry C．knowingaboutcultureshockishard D．it'snoteasytodealwithcultureshock(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．HowtoLiveinAnotherCountry B．FourPeriodstoDealwithCultureShock C．CultureShockMakesUsComfortable D．HoneymoonPeriodMakesUsHappy閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。SeveralyearsagoinAmerica,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeople.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant."Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?"thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,"IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant."Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany."Doyouagreewithhim?"sheasked.Themanshookhishead,"No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You'donlybeimportantifyouwerevisitingthePresident,thentherewasatelephonecallfromthePresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit."Thereporterturnedtothethirdman."Doyouthinkso?""No,Idon't,"hesaid."Idon'tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.""Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?"thereporterandtheothertwomenasked."Oh,IthinkifthevisitorwastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,thePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,'It'sforyou.'"(1)Thisstoryhappenedin_____. A．America B．England C．Canada D．Australia(2)Thereare_____inthispassage. A．fourmen B．twomenandtwowomen C．threemenandonewoman D．threewomenandoneman(3)Thebankerthought_____. A．thereporterwasreallyimportant B．thevisitortotheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant C．hewasreallyimportantbecausehewasarichbanker D．thevisitorwhometthePresidentofanothercountrywasimportant(4)Theownerofmanybuildingsthought_____. A．thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant B．thepersonwhocouldbeinvitedtotheWhiteHousewasimportant C．thepersonwasreallyimportantifthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforhimwhiletheyweretalking D．thepersonwasreallyimportantwhenhewasvisitingthePresidentandthePresidentwouldn'tansweranytelephonecalls(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．ThePresidentoftheUS B．NoOneCanBeImportant C．TalkingwiththeImportantPerson D．TheReallyImportantPerson"Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!"Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanalsofeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourhandscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy—food,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaystoimproveyourfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!(1)Bytouchingthings_____. A．youwillhaveastrangefeeling B．youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand C．youcanlearnmoreaboutthem D．youcantellwhatcolourstheyreallyare(2)Whichofthefollowingpartscantellyouthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket? A．Yourfingers. B．Youreyes. C．Yourears. D．Yourback.(3)Whatcan'tyourskinfeel? A．Smoothness. B．Darkness. C．Water. D．Coins.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．Touchingishelpingustoseebetter. B．Ourskinmayhelpusknowthethingswell. C．Manypartsofourbodycanfeelthings. D．Visitorscan'tfeelthethingsonshowinanymuseums.(5)Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage? A．Youcanonlyfeeltheweightofathinginyourhand. B．Thebottomofourfeetcanfeelbest. C．Manypeopleliketouchingthingsduringtheirgrowth. D．Youcaneasilyfeelyourclothesatfirstbecausetheytouchyourskin.(6)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory? A．TouchingbyFeeling B．ToSeeortoFeel C．ToSeeBetter—Feel D．WaysofFeelingAlmosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?Healthmeanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.★Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutritionweneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.★Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcola.Theyincludealotofaddedsugar.Sugarjustaddscalories,notimportantnutrition.★L(fēng)istentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.★L(fēng)imitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,movies,andplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikebikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonsitting-downactivities.(1)Accordingtothepassage,healthincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____. A．eatingwell B．doingmoreexercise C．havingahealthyweight D．wearingcomfortably(2)Theunderlinedphrase"avarietyof"means"_____"inEnglish. A．a(chǎn)little B．various C．common D．main(3)Asachild,youshouldeatatleast_____everydaytogrowstrongbones. A．onecupofmilk B．twocupsofmilk C．threecupsofmilk D．fourcupsofmilk(4)It'simportantandnecessaryforustodrink_____often. A．water B．cola C．soda D．a(chǎn)llofthem(5)_____istheproperwayforustokeephealthy. A．Eatingourfavouritefood B．Havingsugarydrinksmostoften C．WatchingTVanytimeyouwant D．Playingsports(6)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．Wecangetthenutritionbyeatingmorefruitandvegetables. B．Weshouldeatanddrinksomethingwithlesssugar. C．Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating. D．Weshouldspendmoretimeonsitting-downactivities.(7)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．HowtoEatHealthil B．EatingandPlayingAreBothImportant C．TipsforStayingHealthy D．HealthIsVeryImportant

答案一、閱讀理解題（共9題）1.(1)D(2)D(3)A(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：ThankstothepleasantclimateandrichsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.由于福建、浙江和云南氣候宜人，土壤肥沃，茶葉主要產(chǎn)自這些省份。因此，正確答案是D。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.在古代中國(guó)，茶被用作一種藥物，而現(xiàn)在人們每天都喝茶。因此，正確答案是D。(3)此題是最佳標(biāo)題題。答案出處：Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirspecialteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，中國(guó)人民發(fā)展了自己獨(dú)特的茶文化，包括種植茶、采茶、制茶、飲茶等。因此，正確答案是A。2.(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)D(1)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Inanothertest，thesonranked17th，whilehispalremained1st.在另一項(xiàng)測(cè)試中，她的兒子是17名，而他的朋友仍然排在第1名。在前文中提到，她的兒子排名21而她兒子的同桌排名第一?？梢酝茰y(cè)出她的兒子是進(jìn)步了的。因此，正確答案是B。(2)此題是詞義猜測(cè)題。答案出處：Nomatterhowhardthesonstudied，hisdesk-palstilloutdidhim.不管她的兒子學(xué)得多努力，他的同桌還是勝過(guò)他。outdov.勝過(guò)。因此，正確答案是B。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：However，haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheoceanarethose“clumsy”sea—gulls？你注意到最后飛越海洋的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，是那些“笨拙”的海鷗？說(shuō)明了那些“笨拙”的海鷗能做更偉大的事。因此，正確答案是C。(4)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligencemakesthedifference.這位媽媽真的很想告訴她的兒子,智力的區(qū)別。根據(jù)文章中的描述，這位母親不知如何回答他的兒子。因此，正確答案是A。(5)此題是主旨大意題。答案出處：Now，thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings，becausehehimselfisnowthetopoftheclassatthetopnationaluniversityheattends.現(xiàn)在，兒子不再擔(dān)心他的排名，因?yàn)樗约含F(xiàn)在是他所在的頂尖國(guó)家大學(xué)的頂級(jí)學(xué)生。文章中他的媽媽一直開(kāi)導(dǎo)他，haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheoceanarethose“clumsy”sea—gulls？你注意到最后飛越海洋的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，是那些“笨拙”的海鷗？說(shuō)明了那些“笨拙”的海鷗能做更偉大的事。因此，正確答案是D。3.(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)A(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Whenyouintroducepeopletoeachother,thefirstruleistorememberthenamesofeveryoneyou'reintroducing.當(dāng)你介紹別人時(shí)，第一條規(guī)則就是記住你所介紹的每個(gè)人的名字。因此，正確答案是C。(2)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Youngerpeoplearealwaysintroducedtoolderpeople,soth