2021高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇(2)及答案(武漢市)

2021高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇（2）及答案（武漢市）單項(xiàng)填空1．(2022·南京名校階段考試)—IwonderifIcouldmakealivingbywriting.—________？A．Whocares B．HowdareyouC．Forwhat D．Whynottakeachance2．(2022·山西太原部分中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))Itcameas________shockthat________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday，killingatleast5people.A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；/C．/；a D．the；the3．(2022·湖南師大附中一模)Thefirstsuccessfulspacewalkin2021isanimportanthistorical________inChinesehistory.A．event B．matterC．a(chǎn)ffair D．incident4．(2022·江蘇兩校聯(lián)考)Accordingtotheagreement，you________befinedifyoufailtomeetthegoal.A．will B．mustC．might D．shall5．(2022·山東試驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)Youcanneverbe________careful，theroadisicyandslippery.A．very B．tooC．quite D．rather6．(2022·?？谫|(zhì)檢)Ireceivedhismother’sphonecallatten.OnlythendidIknowthathewasbadly________inanaccidentthedaybeforeyesterday.A．hurt B．injuredC．harmed D．wounded7．YouaresodependentthatI’mafraidyoucan’tadjustyourselfto________aloneforatime.A．leave B．leavingC．beleft D．beingleft8．(2021·福建六校二模)Hisbestmovie，________wonseveralawards，wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A．it B．thatC．where D．which9．Therescueteamhassavedmorethantenpeople________underthecollapsedbuildingssincetheearthquakeoccurredinYa’an.A．trapping B．tobetrappedC．trapped D．havingtrapped10．Thespacesuitscanbeadjustedsothattheteamcanreproducedifferentlevelsofgravityasifthey________inspace.A．a(chǎn)re B．hasbeenC．were D．hadbeen11．Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound________ofthemagain.A．neither B．eitherC．each D．a(chǎn)ll12．(2022·山西太原五中模擬)Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger，realorimagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish13．(2022·兗州模擬)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownlastweekandmyessayhasbeenleft________since.A．finished B．preparedC．done D．unfinished14．(2022·廈門(mén)模擬)Youwill________yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A．injure B．woundC．harm D．ruin15．(2022·安徽皖西四校二模)—Hi，Mum.Igotpromotedformywonderfulperformanceinmywork.—________A．Congratulations！ B．Bestwishes.C．Goodluck. D．Don’tmentionit.1．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我想知道我是否可以靠寫(xiě)作謀生?！獮槭裁床辉囈幌?？依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。答案：D2．解析：句意為：昨天發(fā)生在上海的一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)造成至少5人死亡，這真是讓人震驚的事情?！癮shock”表示“一件讓人震驚的事情”，故第一空用不定冠詞a；“afire”泛指“一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)”，故其次空也用不定冠詞a。答案：A3．解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。event指“大大事、國(guó)際大事或歷史上的大事”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考慮或解決的事情，也可稱(chēng)作問(wèn)題”；affair指“個(gè)人或國(guó)家的雜事”；incident指“小大事或政治事變”。答案：A4．解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：依據(jù)協(xié)議，假如你沒(méi)有達(dá)到目標(biāo)，你將會(huì)被罰款。shall用于其次、三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的承諾、警告、命令等，符合句意。答案：D5．解析：考查副詞用法。否定詞not、never等與too連用時(shí)，意為“再……也不為過(guò)，越……越好”，其他幾項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。答案：B6．解析：在意外事故中受傷常用injure。句意為：十點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我接到他母親的電話。直到那時(shí)我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中傷得很?chē)?yán)峻。答案：B7．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)You與leave是規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；且adjustoneselfto中的to為介詞。綜合可知，應(yīng)選D。答案：D8．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他最好的(那部)電影，獲得了好幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于甘地的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為物，故用which。答案：D9．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。morethantenpeople與trap構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可選B、C；再依據(jù)句中的hassaved，知trap動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意為：自從雅安地震發(fā)生以來(lái)，這個(gè)救援小隊(duì)已經(jīng)從倒塌的建筑物下救出了10多個(gè)人。答案：C10．解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及asif的用法。依據(jù)句中的canbeadjusted，知這些隊(duì)員現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)在太空，是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用were。句意為：這些太空服可以調(diào)整以便隊(duì)員們能仿照不同級(jí)別的引力，好像他們?cè)谔账频摹４鸢福篊11．解析：句意為：戰(zhàn)斗中他發(fā)脾氣且損害了健康；但現(xiàn)在兩樣都沒(méi)有了。依據(jù)題干中的temper和health，可知設(shè)空處指的是兩者，故排解D項(xiàng)；each指兩者或兩者以上的每個(gè)，不合句意；題干中毀滅了never，故排解表否定的neither；never與either連用，表示全部否定，故為正確答案。答案：B12．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子供應(yīng)“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避開(kāi)各種危急，無(wú)論是真實(shí)的，還是想象的。A項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)覺(jué)”，B項(xiàng)表示“開(kāi)除；解散”，D項(xiàng)表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。答案：C13．解析：考查leave的用法及動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，由上文中“看起來(lái)很焦急”可知，論文應(yīng)當(dāng)還未完成，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D14．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ruin可用其引申含義，意為“毀壞”，此時(shí)其賓語(yǔ)通常是health，fame，chance等。injure側(cè)重身體上的損害；wound側(cè)重戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀傷、槍傷等；harm指“對(duì)……有害”。答案：D15．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。孩子因在工作中表現(xiàn)得好而得到提升，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)當(dāng)表示“慶賀”，所以選A。答案：A。單選填空。從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ifwemake___bestofthisnewequipment,therewillbe___riseinourproductionthisyear.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD./;the2.---ThenewWandaPlazainYinchuanhasbeenopen!---I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefindwhentheygetthere,theyshouldfirstconsider___theircars.A.parkingB.whereparkingC.toparkD.wheretopark3.It______tobeseenwhowillbethevictorinthecontest.A.stayedB.remainedC.keptD.left4.Onlineshopping,whenproperly____,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.A.doneB.isdoneC.havingdoneD.doing5.Theauthoritieswill____thecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookthoughD.lookinto6.—Thesedays,hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.---It’sno____thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.A.wonderB.problemC.doubtD.question7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,which___tobeagoodresultinthecoming2022NMET.AexpectsB.promisesC.supposesD.thinks8.Allthestudentsatschoolarerequiredto____lecturesbytheexpertsonhowtosavethemselveswhenaccidentsoccur,suchasfires,agasleakandsoon.A.joininB.takepartinC.attendD.participatein9.TheTVseriesofGongSuoHeartJadebecamepopularandthesong“Lovethefeed”sungbyYangmiwasa____atonceandlovedbyyoungpeople.A.shockB.strikeC.hitD.beat10._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since11.---HaveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?---Oh,Janemusttakeit_____;shehasthesameoneasyours.A.bydesignB.bychanceC.byaccidentD.bymistake12.---DoesChinahaveculturalrelics?---Yes,itisadmittedthatmanyculturalrelicsintheworld,suchastheGreatWall,thePotalaPalace,theMagaoCavesandsoon,______China.A.belongstoB.arebelongingtoC.belongedtoD.belongto13.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;comparedB.which;comparingC.which;comparedD.that;comparing14.IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A.havetold;washB.havebeentold;washC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;arewashed15.---Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?---______.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso【參考答案】1--5BDBAD6--10ABCCA11--15DDCBA單項(xiàng)填空1．(2021·山東日照高三5月檢測(cè))—Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?—________.A．Withpleasure B．It’smypleasureC．Couldn’tbebetter D．Goahead2．(2022·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)—________Beijingof2022sawitsfirstsnowfallinthemonthofNovember.—Oh，itcameas________surprisetous.A．The；the B．The；aC．/；a D．/；the3．(2021·南通其次次學(xué)情調(diào)研)Theyagreedtotheplan________buttherewereseveraldetailstheydidn’tlike.A．indetails B．inorderC．inplace D．inprinciple4．(2022·福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)Thetanker，whichwasfullofpetrol，________andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruckknockedintoit.A．blewup B．putupC．turnedup D．broughtup5．(2022·山西省六所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)—Believeitornot，mysisterandIaretwins.—Oh，youmusthavehadthecase________youweretakenforyoursister.A．which B．whoseC．where D．whom6．(2021·湖南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)Withthelossoflabor，theoldfarmers________athomehadtochooselesslabor-intensivecrops.A．havingleft B．toleaveC．left D．leaving7．(2021·湖南長(zhǎng)沙四校二模)—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewritten B．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewritten D．shouldnothavewritten8．Fully________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．a(chǎn)ttached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devoted9．(2021·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving10．(2022·陜西咸陽(yáng)模擬考試二)Theofficial________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunishedreceivedaraiseinstead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom11．(2022·銀川部分中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)Onlywhenyouleaveschool________howmuchyouloveit.A．youwillfind B．willyoufindC．youfind D．didyoufind12．(2022·天水一中高三檢測(cè))Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，themanhasfinallyreachedthestage________hehasgainedgoodfortuneandsocialstatus.A．where B．thatC．which D．why13．Thenewgovernmentmadeapromisethattheywouldsurelyimprovethe________ofpeople’slife.A．outline B．qualityC．insurance D．a(chǎn)ttitude14．(2022·沈陽(yáng)高三質(zhì)檢)Ithinkweshould________agoodattitudetowardsfailuresandtrytodealwiththemwithacalmandcoolmind.A．sendup B．giveupC．setup D．putup15．(2022·江西紅色六校二次聯(lián)考)________littlesuchmaterialleft，theydecidedtoholdameetingtodiscusswhat________.A．Therewas；wasdone B．Being；tobedoneC．Having；todo D．With；wasdone1．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)?！皐ithpleasure”是在別人懇求時(shí)，表示欣然接受的客套話，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A2．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：——2022年北京的第一場(chǎng)雪是在11月下的。——噢，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，它是一件令人驚異的事情。第一空由后面的2022修飾，表特指，用定冠詞the；其次空后的surprise是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件令人驚異的事”，是泛指，用不定冠詞a。答案：B3．解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：他們基本上同意這個(gè)方案，但有些細(xì)節(jié)他們并不寵愛(ài)。inprinciple大體上，基本上，符合句意。indetails具體地；inorder就序，妥當(dāng)；inplace預(yù)備就緒。答案：D4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：當(dāng)一輛卡車(chē)撞向這個(gè)裝滿油的油罐車(chē)時(shí)，這輛油罐車(chē)爆炸了，冒出了滾滾濃煙和火焰。blowup炸毀，爆炸，符合句意。答案：A5．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)意表示你確定有過(guò)你被誤認(rèn)為是你姐姐的狀況。whereyouweretakenforyoursister是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecase，表示的是抽象地點(diǎn)，where可用inwhich替換。答案：C6．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：隨著勞動(dòng)力的削減，留在家里的老齡