2021成都市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題選練及答案11

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2022·福建)ItwasMother'sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson，Tenyson.Aswewereleaving，wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher，buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene，Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome，“Mum，it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarket，acharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter，”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics(急救人員)hadarrived，andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher，mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandtoldhim，“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat，theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid，“Thankyousomuch，youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower，tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken，theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，記述了五歲小男孩Tenyson為了使摔倒的老太太快樂，向花攤買花并送給老太太的動(dòng)人故事。1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Onecanneverbetoocareful.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D．Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.解析推理推斷題。盡管老人受傷嚴(yán)峻，但是照舊向作者的兒子露出了微笑。由此可見一個(gè)小小的善舉都可帶來(lái)歡快。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B．Tenyson'sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother'ssupport.C．Tenyson'scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D．TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson'sgesture.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第三段中sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.可知Tenyson的方法獲得了他母親的支持，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B3．Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．struckC．frightened D．excited解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher可猜出“intimidated”意思是“可怕的”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案C4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FlowerPowerB．Mother'sDayC．AnAccidentalInjuryD．AnEmbarrassingMoment解析主旨大意題。盡管老人受傷嚴(yán)峻，但是照舊向作者的兒子露出了微笑。所以最好的題目應(yīng)當(dāng)是鮮花的力氣，故選A項(xiàng)。答案A【2022高考英語(yǔ)廣東省梅州市質(zhì)檢試卷】A閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InOctober2010,IleftmyhometownandfamilyinVirginiaandmovedtoIowasoIcouldbecoachedbyLiangChow.I'dbeendreamingofanOlympicgoldmedalsinceIwaseight—butgradually,thatdreamseemedlikeamillionmilesaway.OnJanuary2,2022,whileMomwasvisitingmeinIowa,Itoldher,“Idon'tlikegymnasticsanymore.Iwanttotrydancing,orbecomeasinger.IcangetajobinVirginia.Ijustwanttocomehome.”Mom'seyesnarrowedandherexpressionturnedtostone.“You'rebreakingmyheart,Brie,”shesaid.“You'vebeendoinggymnasticsfortenyears,andnowyouwanttoquit?Haveyoulostyourmind?”Ihadn'tlostmymind,butIhadlostmyfire.It'sanentirelydifferentthingtopushtowardthatdreamwhenyoufeelalone.“I'mnottryingtobreakyourheart,Mom,”Isaid.“Ijustdon'twanttodoitanymore.”“Iknowyoumisshome.Butyou'vesignedacontractthatsaysyouwillrepresentyourcountrytothebestofyourability.You'vegotaresponsibilitytoyourteammates.Andnowyoujustwanttowalkaway?Iwillnotletyoubedishonorable.Ifyoudon'tlikegymnastics,thenattheveryleast,youwillfinishtheseason.”ThenextafternoonasIdraggedmyselfintoChow'sgym,IthoughtoftheeffortsMomhadmadeinordertopayformytraining.Ithoughtofmytwosisters:Arielle,whogaveupballroomdancing,andJoyelle,whostoppediceskatingsothatoursinglemomcouldaffordtokeepmeingymnastics.Fornow,here'swhatyouneedtoknow:Exactly210daysbeforeIeverattemptedmyfirstvault(跳動(dòng))intheLondonSummerOlympics,myleapoffaithcamethisclosetoendinginacrashofdisaster.26.Theauthorwantedtogiveupgymnasticsbecause_____.A.shethoughtshelovedmusicmoreB.shewasovercomewithhomesicknessC.anOlympicgoldwasbeyondherreachD.thetrainingfortheOlympicswastoohard27.Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelonhearingherwords?A.Heart-broken. B.Sympathetic.C.Helpless. D.Calm.28.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor_____.A.wasbornintoanathleticfamilyB.realizedherOlympicdreamC.changedhermindintheendD.hadabadchildhood29.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdreamcometrueB.MyleapoffaithC.Mymother D.Aquitter30.Whowillbeinterestedinthepassage?A.Amedicalstudentwhowillgraduatefromuniversity.B.Ahealthcareprofessionalwhowillgivealectureoncancer.C.Amarketingprofessionalwhoislookingforcustomers.D.Agymnasticplayerwhowantstogiveupcompetition.【參考答案】26-30BACBD答案解析：A篇（人文）本文是記敘文。作者由于想家想放棄體操訓(xùn)練，但母親的一席話讓她最終選擇了堅(jiān)持。26.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的Ijustwanttocomehome，第四段的It’sanentirelydifferentthingtopushtowardthatdreamwhenyoufeelalone和第六段的Iknowyoumisshome可知，作者獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)，因太想家而產(chǎn)生了放棄的念頭。27.A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Mom’seyesnarrowedandherexpressionturnedtostone和母親所說(shuō)的話可以看出，作者半途而廢讓母親很難過(guò)。28.C。推理推斷題。母親的話讓作者想起家人為她所做出的犧牲。文章最終一段的Exactly210daysbeforeIeverattemptedmyfirstvaultintheLondonSummerOlympics說(shuō)明作者轉(zhuǎn)變了最初的想法，選擇了堅(jiān)持。29.B。標(biāo)題歸納題。作者最初想放棄體操，但最終選擇了堅(jiān)持。B項(xiàng)標(biāo)題概括了文章的主旨并與文章最終一段的myleapoffaithcamethisclosetoendinginacrashofdisaster呼應(yīng)。30.D。推理推斷題。此題是推斷人物對(duì)象，作者由于想家想放棄體操訓(xùn)練，但母親的一席話讓她最終選擇了堅(jiān)持，故答案選D項(xiàng)。【2022高考英語(yǔ)廣東省梅州市質(zhì)檢試卷】BPeoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.

MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.

Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names—wereset,bydefault(默認(rèn))tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.

AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience”.

SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.

Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?

TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.

IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤銷)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.That’stoohighapricetopay.31.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.

B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.

C.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata.

D.Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.

32.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?

A.Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.

B.Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.

C.Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.

D.Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.

33.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?

A.Toprovidebetterservicetoitsusers.

B.TofollowtheFederalguidelines.

C.Toimproveitsusers’connectivity.

D.Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.

34.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?

A.Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.

B.Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.

C.Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.

D.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.

35.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?

A.Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice.

B.Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.

C.Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused.

D.Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.【參考答案】31-35CBACCB篇（社交網(wǎng)站）語(yǔ)篇解讀:文章的主題圍繞當(dāng)下很受歡迎的社交網(wǎng)站Facebook，揭露其將用戶資料出售給廣告商。而大多數(shù)用戶并未意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，由于他們并沒有意識(shí)到個(gè)人資料的重要性。作者的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng)格外鮮亮，并表示考慮注銷自己的賬戶。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.通過(guò)賣用戶的信息來(lái)掙錢，故選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.故選B33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.故選C35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)I’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.That’stoohighapricetopay.可知作者就是對(duì)個(gè)人信息泄漏這件事情不滿。故選C。【2022高考英語(yǔ)湖北省八校聯(lián)考】閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theissueofprivacyversusopennessisaparadox,particularlywhenitcomestotheAmericanhome.“Lots”or“yards”(gardens)canbelargeandmanyarenotenclosedbythewalls,fencesorhedgessopopularinothercultures.Similarly,“windowtreatments”framethewindow.buttheuseofEuropean-stylenetcurtainstoscreenoutnosyneighborsisrare.Inthesamestyle,first-timevisitorstoanAmericanhomemaybeproudlygiventhefulltour;evenwalk-inclosetsandensuitebathroomsarenotconsideredoff-limits.Theymayalsobeencouragedtohelpthemselvestoasodafromthefridge.Allthisgivesanimpressionofopenness.YetAmericansdovaluetheirpersonalspaceandprivacy.ABrazilianexpatriate(僑民)whodroppedinonherusuallyfriendlyConnecticutneighborsunannouncedgottheclearimpressionsheshouldhavecalledfirst.Similarlywhileatypicalsuburbanhomefeatureslarge,sharedareas,suchasanopen-plankitchenandfamilyroomor“den”,ampleprivatespaceisalsoallowedinthefloorplan.Avisittoafamilyhomeintheeveningwouldlikelyfindthefamilymembersdispersed,eachindependentlywatchingTV,onthephone,surfingtheInternet,orotherwiserechargingbatteriesintheprivacyoftheirownbedroom.Americanindividualism,expansiveness,andabundanceareexpressedinlifestyle.Despitethefactthattheaveragehouseholdsizehasdeclinedoverthepastthirtyyearsfrom3.1peopleto2.6peopleperhousehold,theaveragesizeofanewfamilyhomeincreasedduringthesameperiodfrom1,500to2,200squarefeet.Acommonobservationisjusthowoutsizedeverythingis.Thebedsareking-sized,theTVshavegiantscreens,theburgersare“whoppers(龐然大物),”appliancesare“industrial”size.Thelargestpopcornorsodaatthemoviescanbe“supersized.”Closetsare“walkin,”andsomecarsarethesizeofamilitaryvehicle.67.ThepassagesuggeststhatAmericans___________.A.arerichenoughtoaffordlargesizeh