18 扶貧攻堅(jiān)共走富裕路2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)話題作文

18扶貧攻堅(jiān)共走富裕路2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)話題作文一、材料作文1．假如你叫李軍，你家于2017年被列為“精準(zhǔn)扶貧”的幫扶對(duì)象，在政府兩年的幫扶下，你家變化巨大。時(shí)值學(xué)校校報(bào)舉辦“家的變化”主題征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，參加本次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：過(guò)去1.家庭貧困，房屋破舊。2.母親生病，為母擔(dān)憂，成績(jī)下滑?，F(xiàn)在3.住進(jìn)新房，母親康復(fù)，學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步。4.生活日趨改善。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右。短文開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.短文中必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真名和校名。MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment,myfamilyhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment,myfamilyhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Myfamilyusedtobeverypoorandwelivedinanoldandbrokenhouse.What’smore,mymotherwasn’tingoodhealthandsheoftenfellill.Iwasworriedaboutherallthetime,somygradesbecameworseandworse.However,withthehelpofthegovernment,wehavemovedintoanewhouse.Toourhappiness,mymotherhasbecomebetter.Asforme,Ihavemadegreatprogressatschoolbecauseofmyhardwork.Inaword,ourlifehasimprovedalot.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文屬于材料作文寫(xiě)作，以“家的變化”為主題，結(jié)合文中所給要點(diǎn)完成短文，短文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，補(bǔ)充剩余內(nèi)容即可。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用第一人稱來(lái)敘述家中的變化，顯得情真意切；正確使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去的情況和現(xiàn)在的變化一目了然，條理清晰；在寫(xiě)作時(shí)承接開(kāi)頭，先介紹家中過(guò)去的情況，再描述了政府幫扶后家中的變化，最后一句總結(jié)文章并升華主題，同時(shí)過(guò)渡銜接自然，首尾呼應(yīng)。2．假如你叫李軍，你家于2018年被列為“精準(zhǔn)扶貧”的幫扶對(duì)象，在政府兩年的幫扶下，你家變化巨大。時(shí)值學(xué)校校報(bào)舉辦“家的變化”主題征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，參加本次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：過(guò)去1.家庭貧困，房屋破舊。2.母親生病，為母擔(dān)憂，成績(jī)下滑?，F(xiàn)在3.住進(jìn)新房，母親康復(fù)，學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步。4.生活日趨改善。要求：1.70詞左右。短文開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.短文中必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，但不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment,myfamilyhaschangedalotinthelasttwoyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment,myfamilyhaschangedalotinthelasttwoyears.Myfamilyusedtobeverypoorandwelivedinanoldandbrokenhouse.What’smore,mymotherwasn’tingoodhealthandsheoftenfellill.Iwasworriedaboutherallthetime,somygradesdropped.However,withthehelpofthegovernment,wehavemovedintoanewhouse.Toourjoy,mymotherhasbecomebetter.Asforme,Ihavemadegreatprogressatschoolbecauseofmyhardwork.Allinall,ourlifehasgraduallyimproved.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文屬于材料作文寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)承接開(kāi)頭，先介紹家中過(guò)去的情況，再描述了政府幫扶后家中的變化，最后一句總結(jié)文章并升華主題。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用第一人稱來(lái)敘述家中的變化，顯得情真意切；正確使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去的情況和現(xiàn)在的變化一目了然，條理清晰；同時(shí)過(guò)渡銜接自然，首尾呼應(yīng)。3．近幾年來(lái)，在黨和國(guó)家的惠民政策幫助下，全市都在落實(shí)“精準(zhǔn)扶貧，脫貧攻堅(jiān)”項(xiàng)目，銅仁發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。請(qǐng)以“GreatChangesinTongren”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的文章，應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1、人們的生活條件得到了很大提高，高樓隨處可見(jiàn)，農(nóng)村的孩子們也能得到很好的教育。2、生活環(huán)境也得到了改善，天更藍(lán)，水更清，路更寬，樹(shù)更綠。3、交通變得更方便，銅仁有飛機(jī)場(chǎng)、高速公路、高鐵站、火車(chē)站等。4、每年都有許多中外游客來(lái)銅仁參觀。要求：1.字跡工整、規(guī)范；2.80詞左右開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。參考詞匯：livingconditions生活條件，improve改善，提高，tallbuildings高樓，hereandthere到處，countryside農(nóng)村，receive得到，education教育，environment環(huán)境，clear清澈的，wide寬的，traffic交通，convenient方便的，airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，superhighway高速公路，high-speedrailstation高鐵站，railwaystation火車(chē)站，tourists游客，homeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外GreatChangesinTongrenInrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinTongrenwiththehelpofthefavorpoliciesofourcountry._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文GreatChangesinTongrenInrecentyears,

greatchangeshavetakenplaceinTongrenwiththehelpofthefavorpoliciesofourcountry.Peopleliveabetterlife.Highbuildingscanbeseeneverywhereandchildrencanalsogetverygoodeducation.

Moreandmorepeoplehaveboughttheirowncomputers,mobilesandevenprivatecars!Theenvironmenthasbecomemorebeautiful.Theskyisbluer,

thewaterisclearer,

theroadsarewiderandthetreesaregreener.Transporthasbecomemoreconvenient.Thereareairports,

highways,

high-speedrailwaystationsandrailwaystationsinTongren.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplefromChinaandothercountriescometovisitourcity.Ifeelsatisfiedwithlifeinmyhometown.Iwillworkhardtomakeitmorebeautifulinthefuture.【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文。全市都在落實(shí)“精準(zhǔn)扶貧，脫貧攻堅(jiān)”項(xiàng)目，銅仁發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，以“GreatChangesinTongren”為題，根據(jù)題目提示和參考詞匯，寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述銅仁的變化。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文以第三人稱為主，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。承接文章的開(kāi)頭，在第二段描述人們生活條件、教育以及生活環(huán)境的改善；第三段描述交通的改善；最后一段敘述每年都有許多中外游客來(lái)銅仁參觀?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮，保證敘述完整。4．隨著脫貧攻堅(jiān)工作的進(jìn)展，我們的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。70多歲的李奶奶見(jiàn)證了生活的變遷，請(qǐng)根據(jù)李奶奶的感受，以“Howhaslifechanged?”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Changes1.Familysmaller,oneortwochildren2.Educationgoodeducation,busyworking3.Transportandtraveleasier,bus,underground,plane,anywhere4.Entertainmentmanymoreactivities,goodprogramsonTV,theBeijingOperaandoldfilms5.總體說(shuō)來(lái)，今天我們的生活變得更好了。我們吃得更好，活得更長(zhǎng)壽。要求：要點(diǎn)要齊全；提示詞要用上。Howhaslifechanged?Astheworkofendingpovertyisgoingon,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考例文：Howhaslifechanged?Astheworkofendingpovertyisgoingon,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.First,familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Todaymostfamilieshaveonlyoneortwochildren.Second,mostofushavegotagoodeducationandwearebusyworkingeveryday.What’smore,transportandtravelareeasiertoday.Nowwecantakethebuseverywhere,andthere’salsotheunderground.Andsomepeoplecantakeaplanetoanywhereintheworld.Andlastbutnotleast,wehavemanymoreactivitiestoenjoyourselves.Forexample,there’remanymoregoodprogramsonTV,liketheBeijingOperaandoldfilms.Generallyspeaking,ourlifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題要求以“Howhaslifechanged?”為標(biāo)題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示寫(xiě)一篇英文短文，主要內(nèi)容是我們的生活在家庭、教育、交通和旅游以及娛樂(lè)這幾方面的變化。變化可作為單獨(dú)一段進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的最后一點(diǎn)可作為總結(jié)文章的最后一段。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文內(nèi)容主要是和以前對(duì)比的生活的變化以及現(xiàn)在生活的情況，所以時(shí)態(tài)主要采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并且表格中的提示詞也要出現(xiàn)在文章中；本文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)較多，可使用連接詞，比如First，Second等進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，這使得文章層次清晰，表達(dá)流暢；最后在檢查時(shí)還需注意語(yǔ)言是否符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。5．易地扶貧搬遷項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施讓許多農(nóng)村貧困戶過(guò)上了安居樂(lè)業(yè)的城市生活。假設(shè)你是精準(zhǔn)扶貧學(xué)生李小康，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)介紹一下你們剛?cè)胱〉男律鐓^(qū)的基本情況。要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.句中通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，符合邏輯；3.必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，但不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.務(wù)必書(shū)寫(xiě)正確規(guī)范，卷面整潔。提示內(nèi)容：1.現(xiàn)在住在(livein)裕山村的小區(qū)，社區(qū)很美很安靜(quietandbeautiful)。有(Therebe)許多人住在這兒，社區(qū)人很友好（bekindto...），像一個(gè)大家庭。2.小區(qū)里有許多建筑物（buildings）和美麗的花園（gardens）。小區(qū)后面有個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)中心（sportscenter），人們經(jīng)常去運(yùn)動(dòng)（dosports）。小區(qū)里有服務(wù)中心（servicecenter），可以打電話尋求幫助(call...forhelp)。3.在家附近有許多商店和餐館（shopsandrestaurants）。學(xué)校離小區(qū)不遠(yuǎn)（farfrom)。雖然生活費(fèi)用高（thecostofliving)，但是喜歡住在城里。MynameisLiXiaokang.Myfamilymovedfromavillagetothecity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Peoplealllovethecommunityandwehaveacolorfullifehere.【答案】范文MynameisLiXiaokang.Myfamilymovedfromavillagetothecity.IliveinYushancunnow.It’saquietandbeautifulcommunity.Therearemanyoldpeoplelivingthere.Manyfamilieswithyoungchildrenlivehere,too.Theyareallkindtoeachother.Itisabigfamily.Therearealotofbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.Behindthebuildings,thereisasportscenter.Peopleoftendosportshere.Thereisacommunityservicecenterinourarea.Wecancallitforhelp.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.Ourschoolisnotfarfromhere.Althoughthecostofthelivingishigh,Ilikelivinginthecityverymuch.Peoplealllovethecommunityandwehaveacolorfullifehere.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于材料寫(xiě)作。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開(kāi)頭；第二段本文重點(diǎn)，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容來(lái)描述，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充；第三段已經(jīng)給出，是本文的結(jié)尾。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱來(lái)敘述；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；內(nèi)容要包括所有提示內(nèi)容，使用提示短語(yǔ)；敘述要完整，保證條理清晰。適當(dāng)采用連詞和副詞，這樣文章具有連貫性，富有邏輯性。注意檢查，確保語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確、語(yǔ)句通順，表達(dá)清楚。二、書(shū)信作文6．為了鞏固國(guó)家脫貧攻堅(jiān)的成果，珠海特區(qū)報(bào)的英文欄目編輯發(fā)起了“HandinHand”的志愿幫扶活動(dòng)，號(hào)召大家繼續(xù)幫助怒江學(xué)校的學(xué)生，假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封e-mail給編輯，申請(qǐng)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：1、簡(jiǎn)要介紹你自己的特長(zhǎng)；2、介紹你曾參與志愿者活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷；3、你打算如何幫助怒江學(xué)校的學(xué)生。（至少兩方面）注意：1、不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和考生的真實(shí)信息；2、語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoapplyforthe“HandinHand”program.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiMing【答案】DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoapplyforthe“HandinHand”program.First,I’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.I’mLiMing,anoutgoingstudentfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.I’mgoodatsingingandEnglishlearning.Ihadanexperienceasavolunteer.IdistinctlyrememberthatitwasacoldSunday,Iwenttohelpthechildreninthespecialschool.Ididsports,sanganddancedwiththemthewholemorning.ThoughIfeltalittletired,itwasverymeaningfulformetoknowthelivingconditionofthechildren.IfIhavethechancetobeoneofyourvolunteers,I’lltrytoofferthefollowinghelpstothestudentsinLuLin’sschool.Firstly,I’mgoingtoteachthemhowtolearnEnglishwell.Secondly,wecanpracticesingingonline.Itmustbeveryexcitingforustosingtogether.IeagerlyhopeIcanjoinyourprogram.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon!Sincerelyyours,LiMing【詳解】1.

題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，介紹自己的特長(zhǎng)，志愿者經(jīng)歷以及打算等，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。

2.

寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要與已給出的開(kāi)頭融合起來(lái)，用第一人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)作，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。三、話題作文7.近幾年在黨和國(guó)家的政策幫助下，全國(guó)都在落實(shí)精準(zhǔn)扶貧。你的家鄉(xiāng)一定發(fā)生了很大變化吧，請(qǐng)以“Greatchangesinmyhometown”為題，寫(xiě)一篇90詞左右的短文，介紹一下家鄉(xiāng)的變化。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：GreatchangesinmyhometownInrecentyears,withthehelpofourcountry,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Thepeople’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.Wecanseethetallbuildingshereandthere.Wecanalsoseethecleanstreet.Thechildreninthecountrysidecanalsoreceivegoodeducation.Theenvironmenthasalsoimproved.Theskyisclearerthanitusedtobe.What’smore,thetrafficisbecomingmoreconvenientbecauseofthehigh-speedrailstation.Everyoneliveshappily.Ibelievethatmyhomewillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.【詳解】1.題干解讀：由于近幾年在黨和國(guó)家的政策幫助下，全國(guó)都在落實(shí)精準(zhǔn)扶貧。以“Greatchangesinmyhometown”為題，具體介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)的變化。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：因?yàn)槭菍?duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化進(jìn)行介紹，所以時(shí)態(tài)上以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，在對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化的事情上用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，在對(duì)未來(lái)展望時(shí)，用到一般將來(lái)時(shí)。文章可分三段來(lái)寫(xiě)，首段寫(xiě)家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，接著寫(xiě)具體發(fā)生了哪些變化，最后寫(xiě)對(duì)未來(lái)的展望。為使上下文連貫，可適當(dāng)增加些連詞。8．近幾年，在黨和國(guó)家的惠民政策幫助下，全國(guó)都在落實(shí)精準(zhǔn)扶貧。銅仁發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。請(qǐng)以“GreatchangesinTongren”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的文章，應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1.人們的生活條件有了很大提高，高樓隨處可見(jiàn)。農(nóng)村的孩子也有了更好的教育。2.生活條件也得到了改善，天更藍(lán)，水更清，路更寬，樹(shù)更綠。3.交通變得更方便，銅仁有了飛機(jī)場(chǎng)、高速公路、高鐵站、火車(chē)站。4.每年都有許多中外游客來(lái)銅仁參觀。參考詞匯：livingcondition生活條件；improve改善；hereandthere到處；countryside農(nóng)村；receive得到；education教育；environment環(huán)境；traffic交通；convenient方便的；superhighway高速公路；high-speedrailstation高鐵站；homeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外的