2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪知識(shí)自查必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture學(xué)案新人教版

PAGEUnit3LifeinthefuturePart1巧記考綱單詞

Ⅰ.核心單詞·熟寫(xiě)1.aspectn.方面;層面2.previous adj.在前的;早先的3.lack vi.&vt.缺乏;沒(méi)有n.缺乏;短缺的東西4.fasten vt.系牢;扎牢5.flash vt.&vi.(使)閃光;(使)出現(xiàn)

6.switch n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換7.desert n.沙漠;荒原8.citizen n.公民;居民;市民9.ecology n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)10.swallow vt.吞下;咽下11.material n.原料;材料12.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用Ⅱ.拓展單詞·會(huì)用1.impressv.使留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的→impressionn.印象;感想;印記2.constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的;連綿不斷的→constantlyadv.不斷地3.certainadj.某一;必定的;確信的→uncertainadj.不準(zhǔn)確的;無(wú)把握的→certainlyadv.當(dāng)然;行(用于回答)4.guiden.指導(dǎo);向?qū)?導(dǎo)游vt.指引;指導(dǎo)→guidancen.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo)5.surroundvt.圍繞→surroundingadj.四周的→surroundingsn.四周的事物;環(huán)境6.adjustvt.調(diào)整;使適應(yīng)→adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)整7.pressvi.&vt.按;壓;逼迫n.按;壓;印刷;新聞→pressuren.壓力8.optimismn.樂(lè)觀主義→optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀(主義)的9.mudn.泥(漿)→muddyadj.泥濘的10.instantn.瞬間;片刻adj.馬上的;馬上的→instantlyadv.立刻11.greedn.貪心;貪欲→greedyadj.貪吃的;貪欲的;貪心的12.settlev.定居;解決→settlementn.定居;解決13.motivatevt.刺激;使有動(dòng)機(jī);激發(fā)……的主動(dòng)性→motivatedadj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的;有主動(dòng)性的→motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī)14.toleratevt.容忍;忍受→tolerantadj.寬容的;容忍的→tolerancen.容忍;忍受Part2閃記重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.takeup拿起;接受;起先;接著

2.remindsb.of... 使某人想起……

3.asaresult 結(jié)果;因此

4.sufferfrom 患有(疾病等);為……受苦

5.besimilarto 與……相像

6.bebackonone’sfeet (逆境后)復(fù)原;完全復(fù)原

7.losesightof... 看不見(jiàn)……

8.inalldirections 四面八方

9.sweepup 打掃;橫掃

10.slideinto (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng);溜進(jìn)……

11.speedup 加速

12.showsb.around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

Part3速記經(jīng)典句式

1.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlike(看起來(lái)像)alargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)

2.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate(難以忍受).(be+adj.+todo結(jié)構(gòu))

3.Exhausted(感到累極了),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))4.Insidewasanexhibition(里面是展覽)ofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.(完全倒裝)

5.Well,nowthere’sasystemwhere(這里有一種裝置)thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

1.名詞后綴-ment①adjustmentn.調(diào)整;適應(yīng)②movement n.移動(dòng);運(yùn)動(dòng)③agreement n.同意;協(xié)議④settlement n.定居;解決⑤arrangement