2025年華師大新版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年華師大新版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷30考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、【題文】—MustIparkmycarbehindthecinema?

—No,you____．You____parkithereA.mustn’t,mayB.maynot,mustC.don’thaveto,mayD.shouldn’t,must2、【題文】Pandaswoulddie______ifpeoplewereallowedtohunt______theywished.A.out;asmanyasB.away;morethanC.off;asmuchasD.out;lessthan3、【題文】Theastronautsweresostruckby_______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsofpicturesin_______space.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/4、Thesehouseslookthesamebutinfacteachofthemis______differentinsize．（）A.slightlyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.approximately5、Look，someonehasleftthefridgedooropenagain．

Well．It__________me，Morn．A.isn’tB.won’tC.hasn’tbeenD.wasn’t評卷人得分二、聽力-完形填空(共1題，共2分)6、。GarbagePick-upServiceBookingFormTimetoPickUpNext____PlacetoPickUpInthedriveway,insidethefence;____WhiteStreet,FoxValleyKindsofGarbageHousehold____:oldfurniture,electricalwiring,anoldcarpet&a____stereoAmountofGarbageLessthan2cubic____,asmalltruckload____(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________評卷人得分三、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、Thewhitebuilding,______threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor．A．havingsurvivedB．survivingC．tosurviveD．survived8、ThePartycallsoneveryteachertolearnfromZhangLili,themostbeautifulteacherinChina,andtrytobe____ZhangLili.A./B.theC.aD.one9、Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;/the10、Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortableand______clothes.A．officialB．formalC．casualD．proper11、Itisacknowledgedthatthestrongerthe_______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A.reflectionB.consequenceC.motivationD.compromise12、(2014·江蘇兩校聯(lián)考)Accordingtotheagreement，you________befinedifyoufailtomeetthegoal.A．willB．mustC．mightD．shall13、她喜歡文學(xué)；尤其是經(jīng)典文學(xué)．

Shelovesliterature，classics____．14、Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent．Theyseemtobeabletothink，understand，andlearnthingsquickly．Butaretheysmartlikehumansormorethancatsordogs？Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople．Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearesimilarinsomeways．How？

lFact1：Talktome

Likehumans，everydolphinhasitsown"name"．Thenameisaspecialwhistle．Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitself，usuallybyitsfirstbirthday．Actually，scientiststhinkdolphins，likepeople，"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings，suchastheirage，theirfeelings，orfindingfood．And，likehumans，dolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate．Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans．Noonespeaks"dolphin"yet，butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn．

lFact2：Let'splay

Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals．Theyliveingroups，andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople．Infact，playingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo．

lFact3：Fishermen'shelper

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway：bothmakeplanstogetsomethingtheywant．IntheseasofsouthernBrazil，forexample，dolphinsuseaninterestingstrategytogetfood．Whenfisharenearaboat，dolphinsshowsignstothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater．Usingthismethod，themencancatchalotoffish．Whatistheadvantageforthedolphinsindoingso？Theygettoeatsomeofthefish．

38．Whatdoesadolphinoftenuseasits"name"？____

A．Abodylanguage．

B．Aspecialwhistle．

C．Itsfeeling．

D．Itsage．

39．Whydodolphinsjoinothersfromdifferentgroups？____

A．Tolearnto"talk"．

B．Tomeettheirfamilies．

C．Toplaygames．

D．Tofindfood．

40．Howdodolphinshelpfishermencatchfish？____

A．Byshowingsignstothefishermen．

B．Byleadingthefishintothenet．

C．Byfollowingfishingboats．

D．Byplayingwithotherfish．

41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？____

A．Dolphinsaresmarterthanhumans．

B．Dolphinsmakefriendswithhumans．

C．Dolphinsteachhumanstospeak"dolphin"．

D．Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinsomeways．15、THESTORYOFANEYEWITNESS

byJackLondon

Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed．SanFranciscoisgone．Nothingisleftofitbutmemoriesandsomehousesfarfromthecentreofthecity．Itsbusinessesaregone．Thefactories，hotelsandpalacesareallgonetoo．Withinanhouraftertheearthquake，thesmokeofSanFrancisco'sfirescouldbeseen160kilometresaway．①Thesunwasredinthedarksky．Therewasnostoppingthefires．Therewasnowaytoorganizeorcommunicate．Thesteelrailwaytrackswerenowuseless．Andthegreatpipesforcarryingwaterunderthestreetshadburst．Allofthewaysmanhadmadetokeepthecitysafeweregoneinthethirtysecondstheearthmoved．

②Outatseaitwascalm．Nowindcameup．Yetfromeverydirection-east，west，north，andsouth，strongwindsblewupontheunluckycity．Manhimselfhadtomakeruinsofsomeofthecity'sbestbuildingssothattheywouldnotbeadangertothoseinthestreets．Alistofbuildingsundestroyedwasnowonlyafewaddresses．③Alistofthebravemenandwomenwouldfillalibrary．Alistofallthosekilledwillneverbemade．

Amazingasitmayseem，Wednesdaynightwasaquietnight．Therewerenocrowds．Thepolicemensaidnothing；eventheirhorseswerequiet．④Therewerenoshoutsorpeopledoingcrazythings．InallthoseterriblehoursIsawnotonewomanwhocried，notonemanwhowasexcited．Beforethefires，throughthenight，thousandsandthousandsofpeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesleftforsafety．Somewerecoveredinblankets．Sometimeswholefamiliesputeverythingtheyownedandcouldsaveintowagons（四輪馬車）．Theyhelpedoneanotherclimbthehighhillsaroundthecity．NeverinallSanFrancisco'shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthatterriblenight．

31．Wecanjudgefromthepassagethattheterribleearthquaketookplacein____．

A．China

B．Britain

C．Canada

D．America

32．Whichwordbestdescribeshowthewriterfeltabouttheearthquake？____

A．lost

B．shocked

C．excited

D．quiet

33．WhichoftheunderlinedsentencesisNOTanexampleofcontrast（對比）？____

A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④

34．WhatcanwelearnfromJackLondon'sdescriptionoftheearthquake？____

A．Theterribleearthquakelastedaboutonehour．

B．Peoplehidinthelibraryduringtheearthquake．

C．Thequakealmostdestroyedeverythinginthecity．

D．Peoplewereinpanic（恐慌）；notknowingwhattodo．

35．Wecouldprobablyreadthepassagefrom____．

A．a(chǎn)report

B．a(chǎn)letter

C．a(chǎn)poster

D．a(chǎn)play．評卷人得分四、短文改錯(cuò)(共1題，共2分)16、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧）；并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉．

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1；每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2；只允許修改10處；多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．

Lastyear，wewentonexchangeprogrammetoEnglandtomakeourEnglishimproved．Theplanetookoffontimebutwearrivedsmoothly．BeforeIwent，IwasquiteproudoftheirEnglish，buteveryoneinEnglandspokeveryfastthatIcouldn'tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying．Iwasn'tevensureofwhethertheplanehadreallylandedintherightcountry!Iwasinfearsandwantedtogostraightbackhome．

However，thingssoongetbetterandbetter．Thehostfamilywasverykind，and，fortunate，theboythatIwasstayingwithwaskeenonfootball．Wehadfunplayedtogether．IgotusedtolivinginEnglandinthehelpofmyhostfamily．評卷人得分五、任務(wù)型讀寫(共4題，共36分)17、Whathavewebecome?Asocietyinwhichsomeonecanhavehundredsofonlinefriendsandyetgofordayswithouthumancontact.Wescan;weclick;wetextpeopleinthenextroominsteadofspeakingtothem;weevencheckourlibrarybooksoutbyourselveswhenoncewemighthavechattedtoafriendlypersonwithaninkpadandadatestamp.Lonelinesscanbedangerous.Recentresearchsuggeststhatitmayshortenpeople’slivesandmakethemmorevulnerabletoseriousillness.Itcandistort(扭曲)sensesofrealityandevenbecomeanelementthatdrivesafewdesperateyoungmentoopenfireonacinemaaudienceoraclassroomfullofchildren.Electronicvoicesonvariousdevicescanbetheonlyonessomepeoplehear.Andwhatthosevoicessayisnotalwaystrue.Nomanisanisland,wearefrequentlyreminded.Therearethosewhochoosetoleadsolitary(孤獨(dú)的)lives,andlivethemwell,butonthewholewearesociablebeingsandwesufferifweareonourowntoomuch.Humancontactmakesushappier,althoughvirtualrelationshipscanbeverypositive.Sowhatcouldlonelypeopledotomakerealfriends?Ananswer,amongmany,istoreadmorebooks.Readingbeginsalonebutbecomesasharedactivitywhenareader,forexample,joinsabookgroup,attendsaliteraryfestivalorsignsupforacontinuingeducationcourseonanaspectofliteraturethatintereststhem.There’snoshameinturninguptoanyofthesealone,andfellowshipisguaranteed.Fellowreadersmaywellturnoutbelike-minded;it’sabasisfornewfriendshipsandsustainedrelationships.Sharinganunderstandingofabookisagoodwayofsharingfeelingssafely.Literarycharacterscanbeusefulaspersonas.Butthereisanotherimportantreasonwhyeveryoneshouldreadmorebooks,andinparticularfiction.Theresponsibilitytofightlonelinesslieswiththosewhodonotsufferfromit.Lonelypeopleoftenfeelthatthereisnoonewhounderstandsthemorcansharetheirpointofview.Theyneedtoknowthatactuallythereare.Thatrequireseverybodyelsetomaketheimaginativeleapoffeelingthatconnection,andreadingfictionhelps.Itmakespeoplemoreempathic(移情)—sympathyforfictitious(虛構(gòu)的)characterscantranslateintocompassion(同情)inreallife.Thestoriesofstrangersreachusthroughmanymeans:newsbulletins,interviews,biographyandmemoir(回憶錄),butalsodramaandfiction.Walkingamileintheirshoesmighthelpturnsomeofthosestrangersintorealfriends.

。PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsAphenomenonworthnoting

Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglylonely,whichisevidencedbythefactthatface-to-facecontacthasbeen____withtheconvenienceoftheInternet.Harmsofloneliness

Peoplearemorelikelytosufferseriousillnessandevenan____death.

Peoplecan____realitywithvirtualworldandafewdesperatepeopleeventakeextremeactionsagainstinnocentpeople.

Peoplecanonlyhaveaccesstoinformationontheelectronicdevices,whichmakesthemuncertainaboutthe____.Significanceofhumancontact

Humancontactcanbringusmore____whilevirtualrelationshipscanonlybringustemporarycomfort.A____cureforloneliness

Beingactively____invariousreadingactivitiesprovidesopportunitiesforlonelypeopletomakecontactwithothers.

Exchangingwithotherreaderswhoshare____interestswiththemlaysfoundationforfriendships.

Readingfictionhelpsthosewhodonotsufferfromlonelinessto____andhavesympathyforlonelypeople.

Exposingourselvestoavarietyofformsofworksandputtingourselvesinothers’____canhelpdeveloprealfriendships.18、Manypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothefullestbecauseofprocrastination,whichmeansthattheyalwaysdelaydoingsomethingthatmustbedoneatonce.Moreover,becausetheyoftenputofftheirplanstill“tomorrow”,theyarelesslikelytoachievetheirgoalsandwillgiveuptheirdreamsandgoalsfinally.Asaresult,wecansaythatprocrastinationistheenemyofaprogressivelifestyle.

Nowthatweknowprocrastinationissomethingbad,whydosomepeoplenottakeimmediateaction?Well,therearesomethingsthatresultinprocrastination.Dependingonsomeoneelseratherthandoingbyoneselfisoneofthethings.Wheneveryouwaitforsomethingtohappenbeforeyouact,youmakeiteasiertodelayyourgoalsanddreamsuntil“someday”.Anothercauseofprocrastinationisthatpeopledonotvalueeachmomentintheirday.Actually,it’ssurprisinghowmuchyoucandoifyoujustdecidetodolittlethingswiththelittletimeyouhave.Alsothosewhooftenprocrastinatecanalwaysfindagoodreasonforsomethingtheyrefusetodoatonce.

Ifyouareoneofthosewhooftendelay,thenit’stimeforyoutomakeadecisiontoactnowbecausethingshappenonlywhenwedecidetoact.Getdowntodoingsomethinglikelosingweight,savingmoneyorspendingmoretimewithfamily.Don’tletthesethingscontinuetobeadesireforyoutodo“someday”,butmakeadecisiontodoitnow.

Onceyouhavemadeyourdecision,writedowntheplanandtakeactionimmediately.Makingplanscanhelpyouthinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtodowhatyouneedtodo.Afterunderstandinghowtodowhatyouwanttodo,getdoingwiththeplan.Itdoesn’tmatterhowsmallthemoveyoumakeisasthelittlethingsyoudoaccumulateovertimeandmoveyoutobeclosertoyourgoals.So,don’twaituntiltomorrow;instead,startnow!Justmakeuseofeverymomentyouhavetodosomethingthatishelpfulinrealizingyourdreamsandgoals.

Hereisachallengethatwillalsomoveyoutobeclosertoyourdreamsandgoalsiftakenseriously.Makealistoftenthingsyouhavebeenputtingoff.Itcouldbeanythingfromgettingahealthexamination,callingafriendorfamilymember,togettingthecarfixedandcleaningupthegarbage,etc.Andthentrytodevelopthehabitofdoingthemimmediately!。StayawayfromprocrastinationParagraphoutlineSupportingdetails____withprocrastinationProcrastinationcanmakeone____tolivelifetothefullest.

Procrastinationcanpreventonefromachievinghisgoals.

Somepeopledon’tmakeprogressjustbecauseofprocrastination.____whypeopleprocrastinatePeoplewhodelaydoingthingsareusuallynot73．

____becausetheyalwaysaskforhelpfromothers.

Peopledon’trealizethateach____inadayisveryvaluable.

Procrastinationalsohassomethingtodowithmaking____.WaystostopprocrastinationMakeadecision.Ifyouwanttodosomething,doit____andneverjustdesireit.Planandact.Makeaplanandhaveit____outafterunderstandinghowtodowhatyouneedtodo.

Makethebestofyourtimetodothingsthatishelpfulinturningyourdreamintoa____.Makeaplanandhaveit____outafterunderstandinghowtodowhatyouneedtodo.

Makethebestofyourtimetodothingsthatishelpfulinturningyourdreamintoa____.Makealist.Listtenthingsyouliketodelay.

Makeita____tofinishthemontime.Listtenthingsyouliketodelay.

Makeita____tofinishthemontime.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______19、請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.(1)____Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.(2).____Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon’t.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.(3)____Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.(4)____Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don’tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.(5)____Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Sojusttakeiteasy!(1)____(2)____(3)____(4)____(5)____20、Noonecanfailtostandinawed(令人敬畏的)admirationofthegreatdiscoveriesofhistory—Newton'slawsofmotion,Kepler'sprincipleofplanetarymovement,Einstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativity.Equallyawe-inspiringareartisticcreationsinpainting,theatre,music,andliterature,whichhavealsobeenbroughtaboutbydiscoverythroughpersonalefforts.Thesegreatstoriesbringusaninterestingsubject.Whatdotheseextraordinaryachievementsofwell-knownscientistandartistshavetodowithproblemsolving?Agreatscientificdiscoveryoragreatworkofartissurelytheresultofproblem-solvingactivity.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashofinsight(頓悟)",althoughtheymayhavebeenturningtheproblemoverintheirmindsforsometime.Asaparticularformofproblemsolving,thesecreativeactsarebasedonthebroadknowledgegainedinthepast,whetherthisbeofthe"public"sortknowntoscience,orofthe"private"sortknowntotheartist.Manycreativethinkersstatethattheyhavecompletelydevotedthemselvestothesubjectmatteroftheproblem,oftenoverfairlylongperiodsoftime.Indeed,itwouldbestrangeiftheyhadnotdone____.Nothinginsuchstatementssupportstheideathatthereisanythingverydifferentabouttheproblemsolvingthatleadstodiscoveriesofthegreatcomtributionstothesociety.Theactofdiscovery,evenintherelativelypredictable(可以預(yù)見的)sensethatitoccursineverydaylearning,involves(涉及)a"suddeninsight"whichchangestheproblemsituationintoasolutionsituation.Aswehaveseen,everydaydiscoveryalsorequiresthatthelearnerhavetheknowledgeoftherulesgainedinthepast,whichisinvolvedinthesolution.(1)Whydoestheauthormentionthesegreatscientistsandartisitsinthefirstparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)(2)What'stheconsequenceofproblem-solvingactivityaccordingtoparagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)(3)What'sthebasisofthesegreatscientificdiscoveriesandgreatworkofart?(Nomorethan10words)(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"this"refertoinparagraph3?(Nomorethan10words)(5)Inyouropinion,howtobeacreativethinker?(Nomorethan20words)評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共32分)21、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。22、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽；請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報(bào)名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.23、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.24、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期；每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識到了勞動(dòng)（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：以must開頭的一般疑問句的否定性常用needn’t和nothaveto來回答；這是習(xí)慣性表示，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。

點(diǎn)評：對于習(xí)慣性的英語的表達(dá)方式要死記?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾2、A【分析】【解析】考查固定短語。句意：熊貓就會滅亡,如果允許人們獵殺許多如他們所愿。第一空，dieout滅亡；第二空如他們所愿那么多的殺死熊貓，故選A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼3、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：beauty因?yàn)楹笥衞fnature修飾，故前面用定冠詞；space當(dāng)“太空”講時(shí)，前面不用冠詞。還有nature當(dāng)“自然”講時(shí)；前面不用冠詞。

考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。

點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識點(diǎn)；雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。

即學(xué)即練：—Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas_____success.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填。

解析：B。theChristmaseveningparty特指剛剛結(jié)束的圣誕晚會；asuccess考查抽象名詞時(shí)不定冠詞的用法。success是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，但在此題中，success已經(jīng)完全具體化而成為名詞，意為“一次成功的晚會”。當(dāng)抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人和事物時(shí)，抽象名詞可以用為可數(shù)名詞。再如Whatapleasantsurpriseyougaveus!【解析】【答案】A4、A【分析】【分析】這些房子看起來都一樣，但事實(shí)上，它們每一間在規(guī)模上都有細(xì)微的不同．【解析】【解答】答案A．考查副詞辨析．slightly細(xì)微地，輕微地．gradually逐漸地，慢慢地．frequently經(jīng)常地，頻繁地．a(chǎn)pproximately大約，大概．根據(jù)句意，細(xì)微地不同，用副詞slightly修飾形容詞different．5、D【分析】

試題分析：句意：看，有人又把冰箱門打開了。--哦，不是我，媽媽。因?yàn)閟omeonehasleftthefridgedooropenagain．說明打開冰箱是過去的動(dòng)作，回答是省略的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：完整的是：Itwasn’tmewholeftthefridgedooropenagain．所以選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句省略【解析】【答案】D二、聽力-完形填空(共1題，共2分)6、略

【分析】根據(jù)聽力材料We'llpickthatuponTuesday,theeighth.NotthisTuesday,buttheoneafter.可知，下周二回收垃圾。故填Tuesday。

根據(jù)對話M:Andwhatisyouraddress?W:NineteenWhiteStreet,FoxValley.可知，回收地址是懷特街19號。故填19/nineteen/Nineteen。

根據(jù)對話M:Whatkindofwasteisit?W:Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.可知，回收的垃圾包括日常家居垃圾，一些舊家具，一些電線，舊地毯和破音響等。故填waste。

根據(jù)對話M:Whatkindofwasteisit?W:Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.可知，回收的垃圾包括日常家居垃圾，一些舊家具，一些電線，舊地毯和破音響等。故填broken。

根據(jù)聽力材料Aslongasit'snomorethantwocubicmetres.That'sasmalltruckload.可知，只要不超過兩立方米就行了。故填metres/meters?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Tuesday【小題2】19/nineteen/Nineteen【小題3】waste【小題4】broken【小題5】metres/meters三、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、A【分析】試題分析：句意：這座白色建筑在以前拆遷中幸存下來，現(xiàn)在是一棟屬于一位退休教授的私人財(cái)產(chǎn)。A.havingsurvived現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，表示先與謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生B．surviving現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行C．tosurvive不定式，表示將來目的D．survived過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)完成。根據(jù)“幸存”發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞“現(xiàn)在是”之前，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼8、C【分析】試題分析:考查冠詞用法。表示人的專有名詞前一般不加冠詞，但是如果表示具有某種特點(diǎn)的人，也可以加不定冠詞，比如HeisaNewton。句意：黨號召每位老師要向中國最美女教師張麗麗學(xué)習(xí)，并且要努力做一個(gè)張麗麗。C選項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾9、A【分析】試題分析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道昨天晚上在城南的高速公路上有一輛公共汽車失控了。outofcontrol是固定短語“失去控制”；south此處是副詞，前面不用冠詞，當(dāng)south之類的詞用作名詞其前面有介詞時(shí)，用定冠詞the。故此題選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察形容詞詞義辨析。A官方的；正式的；B以前的，正式的；C隨意的；D恰當(dāng)?shù)?；句意：對于非正式的晚宴，你?yīng)該穿著舒服并隨意的服裝。根據(jù)句意說明C項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：考察形容詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.reflection反映，反射；B.consequence結(jié)果，推論；C.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力；D.compromise妥協(xié)，退讓；句意：眾所周知，一個(gè)人的動(dòng)力越強(qiáng)，外語學(xué)得就越快。有句意得知，學(xué)習(xí)外語快慢，主要取決自身是否充滿動(dòng)力。故選C考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：按照協(xié)議，如果你沒有達(dá)到目標(biāo)，你將會被罰款。shall用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人給對方的承諾、警告、命令等，符合句意。答案：D【解析】【答案】D13、inparticular【分析】【分析】她喜歡文學(xué)，尤其是經(jīng)典文學(xué)．【解析】【解答】答案：inparticular

解析：根據(jù)中文及所給英文題干可知，本題考查inparticular"尤其；特別"這一固定短語．綜上，本題答案為：inparticular．14、BCAD【分析】【分析】本文主要通過舉例，說明在某些方面海豚與人類很相像．【解析】【解答】3841BCAD

38．答案B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Fact1部分的"Likehumans，everydolphinhasitsown"name"．Thenameisaspecialwhistle"可知；海豚使用特別的口哨作為名字．故選B．

39．答案C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Fact2部分的"Theyliveingroups，andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople"可知；一群海豚在一起是為了玩游戲．故選C．

40．答案A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Fact3部分的"Whenfisharenearaboat，dolphinsshowsignstothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater．Usingthismethod；themencancatchalotoffish"可知，當(dāng)附近有魚的時(shí)候，海豚會給漁民發(fā)信號，幫助漁民捕魚．故選A．

41．答案D．根據(jù)第一段"Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearesimilarinsomeways．How？"可知，本文主要通過舉例，說明在某些方面海豚與人類很相像．故選D．15、DBDCA【分析】【分析】本文為新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了美國舊金山地震后的慘狀．【解析】【解答】3135DBDCA

31．答案D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段"SanFranciscoisgone"可知；地震發(fā)生在舊金山，故選D美國．

32．答案B．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題．根據(jù)第一段"Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed"歷史上從來沒有一個(gè)城市被毀滅得如此徹底；可推斷作者是震驚的，故選B．

33．答案D．寫作手法題．第一句話"Thesunwasredinthedarksky"是使用red與dark的顏色對比．第二句話"Outatseaitwascalm．Nowindcameup．Yetfromeverydirection-east，west，north，andsouth，strongwindsblewupontheunluckycity"使用海上的風(fēng)平浪靜與城市四面八方的大風(fēng)作對比．第三句話"Alistofthebravemenandwomenwouldfillalibrary．Alistofallthosekilledwillneverbemade"使用幸存的勇敢的人們與不幸去世的作對比．只有第四句話沒有對比；故選D．

34．答案C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段"Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed"和"Nothingisleftofitbutmemoriesandsomehousesfarfromthecentreofthecity．Itsbusinessesaregone．Thefactories，hotelsandpalacesareallgonetoo．"可知；地震后的舊金山被徹底毀壞了，沒有工廠；酒店，所有的東西都沒有了，故選C．

35．答案A．文章出處題．閱讀全文可知，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了地震后的美國舊金山，故選A．四、短文改錯(cuò)(共1題，共2分)16、略

【分析】【分析】作者在本文中講述了去年去英國參加一個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)歷，作者本來以英語為驕傲，到了英國才發(fā)現(xiàn)根本聽不懂應(yīng)該本地人的口語，幸好房東非常友善，使得作者很快適應(yīng)了在英國的生活．【解析】【解答】Lastyear，wewenton∧exchangeprogrammetoEnglandtomakeourEnglishimproved．Theplanetookoffontimebutwearrivedsmoothly．BeforeIwent，IwasquiteproudoftheirEnglish，buteveryoneinEnglandspokeveryfastthatIcouldn'tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying．Iwasn'tevensureofwhethertheplanehadreallylandedintherightcountry!Iwasinfearsandwantedtogostraightbackhome．

However，thingssoongetbetterandbetter．Thehostfamilywasverykind，and，fortunate，theboythatIwasstayingwithwaskeenonfootball．Wehadfunplayedtogether．IgotusedtolivinginEnglandinthehelpofmyhostfamily．

詳解：

1；on后面加an；考查冠詞，programme是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式；前面加不定冠詞an泛指"一個(gè)"．

2；but改為and；考查連詞；結(jié)合上下文分析此處前后應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折，故用and．

3；their改為my；考查形容詞性物主代詞；結(jié)合上下文句意分析此處的物主代詞應(yīng)于句子的主語I保持一致，故用my．

4；very改為so；考查副詞；這里用副詞so與后面的that構(gòu)成"sothat"結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"如此以至于"．

5；of去掉。

6；fears改為fear；考查名詞，fear是不可數(shù)名詞，infear是固定搭配；意為"害怕，在恐懼中"．

7；get改為got；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；本文講述的是去年發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去式．

8；fortnately；考查副詞；此處用副詞形式在句中作狀語．

9；playing；考查非謂語動(dòng)詞；hadfundoing是固定搭配，意為"愉快地做某事"．

10；in改為with；考查介詞，withthehelpof是固定短語，意為"在的幫助下"．五、任務(wù)型讀寫(共4題，共36分)17、略

【分析】根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，人們有許多網(wǎng)上朋友卻沒有真實(shí)的人際交往，發(fā)短信代替面對面談話，獨(dú)自查資料代替與人用信件聊天，因此推斷今天的人們成為日益孤獨(dú)的，面對面的交流隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供的便捷日益減少或者被代替。故填decreasing/reduced/decreased/replaced。

根據(jù)第二段提到的Recentresearchsuggeststhatitmayshortenpeople'slivesandmakethemmorevulnerabletoseriousillness.可知，研究表明孤獨(dú)很可能讓人們過早的死亡或者患嚴(yán)重的疾病。故填early。

根據(jù)第二段提到的Itcandistort(扭曲)sensesofrealityandevenbecomeanelementthatdrivesafewdesperateyoungmentoopenfireonacinemaaudienceoraclassroomfullofchildren.可知，人們可能會因?yàn)楣陋?dú)扭曲現(xiàn)實(shí)，把虛擬世界與現(xiàn)實(shí)弄混，少數(shù)絕望的人們甚至對無辜的人們采取極端行為。故填confuse。

根據(jù)第二段最后一句Electronicvoicesonvariousdevicescanbetheonlyonessomepeoplehear.Andwhatthosevoicessayisnotalwaystrue.可知，人們只能從電子設(shè)備上獲得信息，然而那些信息并不總是真實(shí)的，這使得他們對事實(shí)沒把握。故填truth。

根據(jù)第三段提到的Humancontactmakesushappier,althoughvirtualrelationshipscanbeverypositive.可知，人際交流可以帶給我們更多的快樂。故填happiness。

空格處是對最后三段的總結(jié)。通讀最后三段可知，孤獨(dú)的人可以通過讀書治療孤獨(dú)，讀書能找到興趣相同的人，特別是讀小說能讓人理解和同情孤獨(dú)的人，從而能夠發(fā)展一段新的友誼，因此推斷最后三段講述孤獨(dú)的文學(xué)療法。故填literary。

根據(jù)第四段提到的Readingbeginsalonebutbecomesasharedactivitywhenareader,forexample,joinsabookgroup,attendsaliteraryfestivalorsignsupforacontinuingeducationcourseonanaspectofliteraturethatintereststhem.可知，參加讀書小組，文化節(jié)或者報(bào)名參加繼續(xù)教育課程后，讀書就是成為一種共享活動(dòng)，因此推斷積極參與各種各樣的讀書活動(dòng)給孤獨(dú)的人提供與人接觸的機(jī)會。beinvolvedin“參與”是固定詞組。故填involved。

根據(jù)第四段提到的Fellowreadersmaywellturnoutbelike-minded;it'sabasisfornewfriendshipsandsustainedrelationships.Sharinganunderstandingofabookisagoodwayofshar