山東省青島市英語中考試題

青島市二○一八年初中學業(yè)水平考試英 語 試 題（考試時間：100分鐘；滿分：90分）說明：1.本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共五大題。第I卷包含單項選擇和閱讀理解，共30小題；第II卷包含綜合填空A、B、C，閱讀表達A、B和書面表達。2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。第I卷（滿分30分）I.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。I.Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper2.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.aB.anC./D.the3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teachesmaththisterm.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his4.It’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’syearsold.A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.theeighteenD.theeighteenth5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.A.withB.onC.inD.by6.ThisbookbeLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might7.Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso8.Allenalwaysbehaves,somanypeoplelikehim.A.easilyB.politely C.friendlyD.lively9.—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.—Don’tworry.Maybeyouitathome.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left10.Itisrainingheavily, noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because11.MountLaoisoneof mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous12.LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving13.Asstudents,weshould ourselves.Wecan’tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.beresponsibleforB.beproudofC.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto14.—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep15.—Idon’tknow tomorrow.—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleaveC.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothereII.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題。ASometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn’t,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.18.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.19.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.BLivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.LivinghabitsTheelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(樹枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.don’tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit—thelabworkortheresearch?It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou’vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.② Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou’llreallylikeacareer.51.選擇最佳句子補全文章，將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。其中有一項是多余的。（2分）A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch①② 52.回答問題。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?（2分）_______________________________________________________________________________________53.將劃線句子It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻譯成漢語。（2分）_______________________________________________________________________________________54.用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超過15個單詞。（2分）_______________________________________________________________________________________B閱讀下面短文，完成55至60題。（滿分12分）TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgotthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Day.Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot(A)officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Day.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas(B)theyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驅逐)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayers(層)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeansChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.55.回答問題。HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?（1分）_______________________________________________________________________________________56.根據(jù)短文內容，猜測(A)處劃線單詞officially的意思。將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。（1分） A.辦公室B.官方C.民間57.用英語列舉人們在重陽節(jié)登山的兩個原因。（4分）①②58.從文中找出(B)處劃線單詞they所指代的內容。（1分）59.從文中找出與“Thebestcakehasninelayersandtwosheeponthetopthoughtherearedifferentcakes.”意思相同或相近的句子。（2分）_______________________________________________________________________________________60.根據(jù)短文內容填空。每空不超過3個單詞。（3分）TherehavebeenmanytraditionsandcustomsontheChongyangFestival.P