2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級英語練習(xí)

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級英語練習(xí)

（2024.04）

（完卷時間90分鐘，滿分140分）

考生注意：

1.本場考試時間90分鐘，試卷共8頁，滿分140分，答題紙共2頁。

2.作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫姓名、準考證號、座位號。將核對后的條形

碼貼在答題紙指定位置。

3.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯位。在

試卷上作答一律不得分。

4.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。

Part1Listening

（第一部分聽力）

I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

A

?????-??

D

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyour

hear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

6.A.TheWorldSports.B.TheAnimalWorld.

C.TheWorldNews.D.AroundtheWorld.

7.A.Gotoaconcert.B.Watchafootballgame.

C.Stayathome.D.VisitPeacePark.

8.A.Inashop.B.Ontheplayground.

C.Atarestaurant.D.Inahospital.

9.A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Moved.D.Upset.

10.A.24.B.30.C.54.D.58.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfake（判

斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“『表

示）（5分）

11.Theprofessorhandedoutquestionpaperswithonlyablackdotinthecenter.

12.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteaboutwhattheysawcntheirpapers.

13.Thestudentsfocusedondescribingthewhitepartofthepaper,nottheblackdot.

14.Theprofessorgradedthestudents'answersbasedontheirdescriptionsoftheblackdot.

15Theprofessorwantedtotellhisstudentsthattheyshouldnotwastetimethinkingaboutthe

negativethingsintheirlives.

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞

完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）

16.Qingming,inChinese,means*4"and"Thetwowordsdescribethe

weatherduringthistimeperiod.

17.ThedaybeforetheQingmingFestivalisColdFoodDay.Onthatday,peopleareto

usefirefbrcookingandcanonlyeatcoldfood.

18.TherearcfortheQingmingFestival.Tombsweepingisthemostimportantone.

19.Manypeoplegoonoutingsandduringthefestival.Thefestivalcombinesrespect

andfuntogether.

20.SweetgreenriceballisapopularQingmingfood.Itis,butnowithasotherflavors.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共

15分，每題只有一個正確選項）

I.Becareful,please.Youmissed"h"intheword“honest”again.

A.aB.anC.（heD./

2.lbgetagoodscoreinamathsexam,oneshoulddoalltheexercisesgreatcare.

A.inB.ofC.withD.about

3.Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.Oneissize37,

issize38.

A.theothersB.otherC.anotherD.the

other

4.1forgottobringmyEnglishbookyesterday.Luckily,Killysharedwithme.

A.hersB.herC.sheD.herself

5.Eventhoughmygrandpais,hestilltakesanactivepartinvoluntarywork.

A.athisseventiesB.inhisseventies

C.athisseventyD.inhisseventy

6.Thefamousartist'sofpaintingswillbeshowninthemuseumnextweek.

A.informationB.collectionC.attentionD.action

7.beautifulscreenthephonehas!Ithaschangedouropiniononmobilephones.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

8.Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday..hecouldn'tattendschoolfbrtwoor

threeweeks.

A.InadditionB.AsaresultC.AtthesametimeD.Inthe

end

9.Inthenearfuture,AIprogramsactuallydomanyjobsbetterthanhumans.

A.canB.shouldC.needD.must

10.bravetofacethechallengesanddifficulties,andyouwillgrowstronger.

A.BeingB.BeC.TobeD.Been

11.Bylliccudoflastweek,llicstudentreadingtwo-lliirdsofthebouk.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.hasfinishedD.had

finished

12.Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.Youneedlothehabitofgoingtobedearlier.

A.getonB.getwithC.getoffD.getinto

13.Citizensinmoderncitiesshouldconsiderelectriccarsinsteadoffuelcarswhengoing

toworkeveryday.

A.useB.touseC.usingD.used

14.Ourschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth.Nowwe,realllookingfbnvardtoit.

A.isheldB.willbeheldC.washeldD.hasbeen

held

15.—Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetupB.whendidChinasetup

C.whyChinasetupD.whenChinasetup

Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce

（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。）

A.introducedB.difficultC.winD.includingE.simple

AncientChinesemathtoysshowtimelesswisdom

Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom（智慧）.You

mayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatfourofthem.

Chineseninelinkedringspuzzle（九連環(huán)）

Theninelinkedringspuzzle,alsocalledtheChineseringpuzzle,isusuallymadeupofnine

ringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremovedltheringsfromthehandleto

16thegame.AnearlyrecordofthistypeofpuzzlecanbefoundinStrategiesofthe

WarringStates（《戰(zhàn)國策》）fromtheWestemHanDynasty（206BC-AD24）.Thisisnota

17game.Forexample,ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring,youhavetoremovethethird,

fifth,andseventhonesfirst.Ifyoustartfromtheeighth,youwon'tbeabletodoit.

Tangram（七巧板）

FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpieces

ofdifferentshapes.IXtriangles（二角形），squaresandparallelogram*（平行四邊形）.For

eachpuzzle,playersneed（cuseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit.theyhavetoknowabout

geometry（幾何學(xué)）.Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwas19totheWestandsoonbecame

popularthere.

AeasierB.atleastC.atlastD.separateE.traditional

Lubanlock（魯班鎖）

TheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenter（木匠）LuBan2,000yearsago.

Legend（傳說）hasitthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhis

son.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立體幾何:LIt'shardto20thesix

pieces.However,itisusually21tounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.

Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.

HuarongPass（華容道）

HuarongPassisa22Chineseblock-movingpuzzle.Everyblockisnamedaftera

characterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三國演義》）,likeCaoCao.ZhangFei

andZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.

Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge,fbrexample,ofgeometricarea（幾何面積）.Accordingto

（heChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakes2381stepstoset“CaoCao”fYee.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中

所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1

分,共8分）

24.Ourgrandparentsliketoshareinterestingwithus.（story）

25.Atnyenjoyedherselfverymuchatherbirthdayparty,（twelve）

26.PlentyofVitaminsareessentialfbryourmemorytowork.（proper）

27.Whenweknowwe'redoingsomethingthatwillmakeourfriendshappywefeelgoodabout

________?（we）

28.Ournewclassteacherisofaverageandwearsapairofglasses,（high）

29.Startingfromthepracticalwillhelpyoubegintomovetowards.（succeed）.

30.Thestudentsaskedtheteachertothesecretoftheblackhole,（explanation）

31.Inthistask,thinkingisrequiredaswellasteamworkspirit,（depend）.

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57

小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）

32.Neitherofthemisinfavourofthenewschoolrules.（改為肯定句）

oftheminfavourofthenewschoolrules.

33.Thereisnoroomforyournewcomputeron（hedesk.（改為反意疑問句）

Thereisnoroomforyournewcomputeronthedesk,?

34.Theoldmandescribedhisexperienceinhisownwords.（對劃線部分提問）

theoldmandescribehisexperience?

35.TheShanghaigovernmentsendsmanyteacherstoYunnanprovinceeveryyeartosupport（he

education【here.（改為被動語態(tài)）

ManyteacherstoYunnanprovinceeveryyeartosupporttheeducation（herebythe

Shanghaigovernment.

36.Becareful,andyouwon'tmakethesamemistakeagain.（保持句意基本不變）

youcareful,youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.

37.Mymumthinksthatraisingdogscanimprovemysenseofresponsibility.（保持句意基本不變）

mymum,raisingdogscanimprovemysenseofresponsibility.

38.hasmade,Susan,further,inCanada,herstudies,to,adecision（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）

A

Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

FrontRangeDogRescue

FrontRangeDogRescueisasmallgroupofdogloversintheDenverareawhovolunteerto

helphomelesspetsfindnewfamilies.

Ifyouarcinterestedinourdogsplcasccontactus.Oureinailadressisfrdr@outlook.com.

MeetCherryFemale

Hi,mynameisCherry.I'maveryprettyten-month-oldGermanShepherddog.

Iwasgiventomyformer（之前的）ownerasabirthdaygiftbyafriendofhiswhenIwasapuppy.

Myownerlovedmeverymuch.Iwasallowedtocurl（蜷縮）upnexttohimonthesofawhilewe

watchedourfavouriteTVshows.Whenhedroppedmeomhesaid,“Thankyouforbeingthere

fbrme.TmsorrythatIcan4,tbethereforyouanymore."Ididn'tunderstandwhymydadhadto

leaveme.Tmanenergeticgirlwholikesgettinglotsofphysicalexercise.Imaybemostsuitable

forahomewitholderkids.

MeetAnjaFemale

Hi,PmAnja.I'mabeautifulsix-year-oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwassentherewhenmy

ownerneededachangeinlifestyle.Myformerownersaid1wasgoodwithotherdogs,butshe

wouldnottrustmewithacat.

I'mareallyclevergirl.Iknowsomebasiccommands（指令）.ImaybeabittimidwhenIfirst

meetpeople,butIdowarmupquickly.MyformerownersaidImightneedalovingpersonwho

wouldn'tleavemealonefbrlongperiodsoftime.

MeetOscarMale

Hi,I'mOscar.Tinagood-lookingtwo-year-oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwasfoundsearching

fbrfoodonthestreetandwasthensenthere.Mypastlifewasahardone,butI'mstillafriendlyboy

wholovesspendingtimewithpeople,catsandotherdogs.Wouldyouliketogivemeaforever

home?

MeetWilliamMale

Hi,mynameisWilliam.Tmathree-year-okiGermanShepherdDog.Myformerownerlost

herjobafterCOVID-19brekeout.Shecouldnolongeraffordtotakecareofme,andshesentme

here.ShesaidIlovedattention.Ialsolovecarridesandgivingkisses.Iamgoodwithkids,catsand

otherdogs.I'mnowwaitingfbrmynewfamilytocomealong!

39.Accordingtothearticle,FrontRangeDogRescuemainlyworksto.

A.sellnew-bornpuppiesB.takegoodcareofhomelessdogs

C.researchGermanShepherdDogsD.matchhomelesspetswithnewowners

40WccanlearnfromCherry'ssclf^introductionthat.

A.herformerownerwasstrictwithher

B.shewasbominherformerowner'shome

C.sheandherformerownerusedtowatchTVtogether

D.herformerownerboughtherbirthdaygiftseveryyear

41.Theunderlinedword“timid"(inAnja'ssclf^introduction)probablymeans"'

A.noisyB.sadC.shyD.

unfriendly

42.cangetalongwellwithcats.

A.BothCheryandAnjaB.BothOscarandWilliam

C.BothCherryandOscarD.BothAnjaandWilliam

43.Accordingtothearticle,William'sformerownerlefthiirbecause

A.shemovedtoanothercity

B.sheneededachangeinlifestyle

C.shefoundthedogwasnothappystayingwithher

D.shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofthedog

44.Mr.Bakersaid,uMywifeandIhavebeenworkingfromhome.Wcwanttohaveadogtocase

ourloneliness（wchavenokids）.Onweekends,wccanbringhimorheralongwithourcatonour

picnictripswithourfriends.^^wouldbethebestmatchfbrMr.Bakerandhiswife.

A.CherryB.AnjaC.OscarD.William

B

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）.

Sometimesyourfriendsstarttotalkaboutanewvideogameoranewapplication（應(yīng)用軟件）

theyhavedownloaded.Youbecomesointerestedthatyoumaywanttobuyonebecauseyour

friendstalkaboutitvery45.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?

IntheUSandotherplacesaroundtheworld,thereisa46feelingofwantingthe

newest,greatesttechgadgets（小玩意）.Thelatesttechnologygetspeople'sattentioneventhough

peoplemaynotneedit.Butwhyisthis?

There'saninitial（最初的）47aboutthesetechnologies,accordingtoRichardLarson,

adirectoratMIT,US.Ifthere'sabiggroupofpeoplewhowantthesethings,youwillbeexcited,

too.

OneofthemajorUScompaniesthatreally48thisisApple.Theycomeoutwitha

newiPhonewilhverysmallcliangcseveryyear.Buipeoplestillrushluthestoresblindlyevenif

theyjustgotthepreviousphone.

However,buyingthesethingsmaynotalwaysbethebestoption（選擇）.Youcouldbebuying

thingsthatyoudon'treallyneedandspendingtoomuchmoneyjusttogetthechanceto

49toyourfriends.

Notonlythatbutourneedtoalwaysbeonourphonesorplayingvideogameshasbeen

5。alotofourtiire.Soisthisexcitementovertechnologyagoodorabadthing?

45.A.quicklyB.oftenC.muchD.slowly

46A.similarB.familiarC.sameD.famous

47.A.argumentB.excitementC.developmentD.

amusement

48.

A.takechargeofB.takeholdof

C.takeadvantageofD.taketheplaceof

49.A.putthemoffB.turnthemoffC.givethemoffD.show

（hemoff

50.A.savingB.wastingC.spendingD.making

c

Fillindieblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限

填一詞，首字母已給）

AreChildrenBornWithTalents?

Itiscommontohearpeoplesaying:t€Thiskidwasbomtodothis."Arepeopleindeedbornwith

talents?Cananyonebetaughthowtogaincertainskills?

Ontheonehand,itisthoughtthateachoneofushasaspecific（特殊的）talentthatwewere

bornwith.Therearechildrenwhoareveryg51atmusicorsportsevenfromtheiryoung

agewhentheywerenottaughttheskillatall.Moreover,therearemanychildrenwhohavemanaged

todeveloptheirskillsontheirownw52anyhelpfromexperts（專家）.Thisisactually

whatimpressespeopleandmakethemb53thattherearepeoplewhohavebornwith

specifictalents.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatexpertsandteachersarenotimportant.Theyhelp

d54thesetalentsinchildrenandhelpthemimprovetheirskills.

Ontheotherhand,someothersarguethateveryonecanbecomeagoodmusicianorathleteif

theyaretaughtbygoodteachers.Whatisneededistober55keenonlearningandwilling

totryhardtoachieveyourgoals.Wc'vcseenexampleslikethis:Achilddidn'tseemtobeabletobe

amusician,butafteralotofp56andlessons,hefinallysucceeded.Everyonecanbewhat

theywanttobet57therightandprofessionaltraining.

Allinall,therearetalentedchildren,butwithoutproper（raining,noonecanimprovetheir

skillstoachieveexcellence.

D

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

Onceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.Thewindtookthemintothe

airandtheyfinallylandedonanopenspaceinajungle.Theretheyremainedhiddenintheground,

hopingtheywouldbeabletogrowupandbecomebeautifultrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegangerminating（發(fā)芽），theyrealizedthatitwouldn'tbesuchan

easytask.Inthatarea,therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestoneswouldamuse

themselvesbythrowingbananasatanyplantthatwasstartingtogrow.

Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatitwasalmostsplit（分裂）intwo.Andwhen

ittoldtheotherseedswhathadhappened,theyallagreeditwouldbebettertowaitforthatgroup

ofmonkeystomoveonbeforetheytriedtogrow.

Then,thefirstseedthoughtsheshouldatleastattemp［（嘗試）it.Andwhenshetried,shewas

peltedwithbananas,andwasleftfoldedover.Theotherseedstoldhertostoptrying,butthat

littleseedwassodeterminedtobecomeatreethatshetriedagainandagain.

So,fordays,weeksandmonths,（helittleplantwasattackedbythemonkeys,andshewas

alwaysdoubledover（在腰部彎曲）.

Andthen,oneday,shedidn'tdoubleover.Shewashitbyonebananaafteranother,but

noneofthemmanagedtomakeherbend.Shehadtakensomanyblows,andbeendoubledoverso

manylimes,ihalshewasfullofhardknulsandscars.Theyhelpedhergrowsiruiigcr,andfinally,

itcouldwithdraw（承受）theimpactofabanana.Andthebraveseedwasalreadysowell

developedthatthelittlemonkeyscouldn'tuprootherfromtheground,either.Sothereshestayed,

growing,growingandgrowing.

Thanks（othestrengthofhertrunk,shecouldcontinueloovercomealldifficulties,untilshe

becamethemostmajestictreeinthejungle.Meanwhile,herfriendsremainedhiddeninthe

ground.Theywerestillhopingthatthosehorriblemonkeyswouldonedayloseinterestin

throwingbananasa((hem.Theyneverrealizedthatthoseanimalswerestrengtheningthem5y

throwingbananasatthem.Thiswouldpreparetheseedsforalltheproblemstheywouldmeetin

theirlives.

58.Thewindtookthefourseedsintotheairanddroppedtheminajungle,didn'tit?

59.Whathappenedwhenthefirstseedbegangerminating?

60.Howdidtheotherseedsreact(反應(yīng))whenthefirstseedtoldthemwhathadhappened?

61.Whydidthefirstseedtryagainandagaintogerminate?

62.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“they"refertoaccordingtothepassage?

63.Ifyouwereoneof（hefourseeds,howwouldyoupreparsforyourfuture?（explainyour

reasons）

VII.Writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）

64.Writeapassageinatleast60wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.（根據(jù)以下情境,

請補全標題“willmakemysummerholidaymeaningful”后,寫一篇不少于60個詞的短

文，標點符號不占格）

中考結(jié)束后的暑假，你有機會去參加各類社會實踐活動。如去當(dāng)一問社區(qū)志愿者，奉獻

一份愛心；如來一場cilywalk,感受城市的脈搏，又如去找一份part-limejob,積累工作的

經(jīng)驗，又如……你最想?yún)⒓幽囊活惿鐣嵺`活動？請陳述你的理由。

以&

Al

注意：

1.寫作中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。

2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級英語練習(xí)

(2024.04)

(完卷時間90分鐘，滿分140分)

考生注意：

L本場考試時間90分鐘，試卷共8頁，滿分140分，答題紙共2頁。

2.作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫姓名、準考證號、座位號。將核對后的條形

碼貼在答題紙指定位置。

3.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯位。在

試卷上作答一律不得分。

4.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。

Part1Listening

（第一部分聽力）

I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyour

hear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

6.A.TheWorldSports.B.TheAnimalWorld.

C.TheWorldNews.D.AroundtheWorld.

7.A.Gotoaconcert.B.Watchafootballgame.

C.Stayathome.D.VisitPeacePark.

8.A.Inashop.B.Ontheplayground.

C.Atarestaurant.D.Inahospital.

9.A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Moved.D.Upset.

10.A.24.B.30.C.54.D.58.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判

斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表

示）（5分）

11.Theprofessorhandedoutquestionpaperswithonlyablackdotinthecenter.

12.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteaboutwhattheysawcntheirpapers.

13.Thestudentsfocusedondescribingthewhitepartofthepaper,nottheblackdot.

14.Theprofessorgradedthestudents'answersbasedontheirdescriptionsoftheblackdot.

15.Theprofessorwantedtotellhisstudentsthattheyshouldnotwastetimethinkingaboutthe

negativethingsintheirlives.

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞

完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）

16.Qingming,inChinese,means""and"Thetwowordsdescribethe

weatherduringthistimeperiod.

17.ThedaybeforetheQingmingFestivalisColdFoodDay.Onthatday.peoplearcto

usefireforcookingandcanonlyeatcoldfood.

18.TherearefortheQingmingFestival.Tombsweepingisthemostimportantone.

19.Manypeoplegoonoutingsandduringthefestival.Thefestivalcombinesrespect

andfuntogether.

20.SweetgreenriceballisapopularQingmingfood.Itis,butnowithasotherflavors.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共

15分，每題只有一個正確選項）

1.Becareful,please.Youirissed"h"intheword''honest”again.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:請小心。你又漏了"honest”這個詞里的“h”。

考查冠詞。a表示特指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音索開頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，不定冠詞，

用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表特指，定冠詞;/表示不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)"missed…

可知，此處是指漏掉了一個字母“h”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指；字母“h”的發(fā)音為/eiif/,

第一個音左1/為元音，應(yīng)用an。故選B。

2.lbgetagoodscoreinamathsexam,oneshoulddoalltheexercisesgreatcare.

A.inB.ofC.withD.about

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得好成績，一個人應(yīng)該非常認真地做所有的練習(xí)。

考查介詞辨析。in在...里面；of........的；with帶有;about關(guān)于。withgreatcare”小心翼翼

地”，相當(dāng)于副詞carefully,作狀語。故選C。

3.Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.Oneissize37,

issize38.

A.theothersB.otherC.anotherD.the

other

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】這題考查形容詞的用法，theothers特指其他的：other泛指其它；anodicr泛指另一

個；theother特指另一個。句意是：對不起，先生，昨天我買了這雙鞋，但是它們尺寸不一

樣，一只37碼，另一只38碼。兩雙鞋除了一雙，另一雙是特指，所以選D。

4.1forgottobringmyEnglishbookyesterday.Luckily,Kittysharedwithme.

A.hersB.herC.sheD.herself

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我昨天忘記帶英語書了。幸運的是，凱蒂和我共享了她的。

考查代詞辨析。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；she她，主格;

herself她自己，反身代詞，根據(jù)"shared...wilhme”可知是和我共享她的書，空后無名詞，此

處用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。

5.Eventhoughmygrandpais,hestilltakesanactivepartinvoluntarywork.

A.athisseventiesB.inhisseventies

C.alhisseventyD.inhisseventy

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句?。弘m然我的爺爺已經(jīng)七十多歲了，但是他仍然積極參加志愿者工作。

考查年齡表達,短語inone，s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“在某人多少歲”，“inone'ssevenlies”在某人

七十多歲。故選B。

6.Thefamousartist'sofpaintingswillbeshowninthemuseumnextweek.

A.informationB.collectionC.attentionD.action

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這位著名藝術(shù)家的繪畫收藏將于下周在博物館展出。

考查名詞辨析。information信息；collection收集;attention注意；action行動。根據(jù)"ofpaintings

willbeshowninthemuseumnextweek.”可知是展出他的繪畫收藏。故選Bo

7.beautifulscreenthephonehas!Ithaschangedouropiniononmobilephones.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這部手機的屏幕真漂亮！它改變了我們對手機的看法。

考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)screen,beautiful以輔音音素開頭，用

感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：whataadj.n.+主謂。故選Co

8.Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday..hecouldn'tattendschoolfbrtwoor

threeweeks.

A.InadditionB.AsaresultC.AtthesametimeD.Inthe

end

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿。結(jié)果，他有兩三個星期不能上學(xué)了。

考查介詞短語。inadditionW5.:asaresull結(jié)果;alihesamelime同時；iniheend最后。分

析句子可知>“Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday”造成的結(jié)果是"hecouldn'tattend

schoolfbrtwoorthreeweeks."。故選Bo

9.Inthenearfuture,AIprogramsactuallydomanyjobsbetter(hanhumans.

A.canB.shouldC.needD.must

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，AI智能實際上可以比人類做到更多的事情。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)句子“AIprograms...actually

domanyjobsbetterthanhumans.”可知，此處要表達的是“AI智能實際I：可以比人類做到更多

的事情“，用can表示能夠，故選A。

10.bravetofacethechallengesanddifficulties,andyouwillgrowstronger.

A.BeingB.BeC.TobeD.Been

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)和困難，你會變得更強大。

考查祈使句。根據(jù)“bravetolacethechallengesanddifficulties,andyouwillgrowstronger.”可知

此處是“祈使句，and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選B。

11.Bytheendoflastweek,thestudentreadingtwo-thirdsofthebook.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.hasfinishedD.had

finished

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：直到上周末為止，這個學(xué)生已經(jīng)讀完了這本書的三分之二。

考查過去完成時。根據(jù)“Bytheendoflastweek”可知，此處指的是直到上周末為止，動作發(fā)

生在過去的過去，故時態(tài)為過去完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+過去分詞。故選D.

12.Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.Youneed(othehabitofgoing(obedearlier.

A.getonB.getwithC.gelof