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遼寧省重點高中協(xié)作校聯(lián)考2024屆高三下學期4月高考模擬考試英語試題姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthewomanmeetthestaffmanager?A.At9:30. B.At11:00. C.At12:40.2.Whyhasn'tthewomanseenthemanforalongtime?A.Hewenttraveling.B.HemovedtoGlasgow.C.Hewasill.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataworkshop. B.Atasupermarket. C.Athome.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Regretful. C.Refreshed.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringafavor. B.Servingacustomer C.Showingtheway.二、第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的·A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出·5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料,回答問題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Makinganoutingplan.B.Entertainingsomefriends.C.Workingonacar.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Ignoretheirguests.B.InviteFranktojointhem.C.CancelhisplantomeetFrank,聽材料,回答問題。8.Whatisthewomanshoppingfor?A.Envelopes. B.Acamera. C.Artsupplies.9.Whatadditionalservicedoesthemanmention?A.Photoprinting. B.Onlinepurchasing. C.In-storemailing.聽材料,回答問題。10.WhatdoesGraceneedJacktodo?A.Fixthecopymachine.B.Attendastaffmeeting.C.Printsomedocuments.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthecopymachine?A.Itisunderrepair.B.It.isinpoorcondition.C.Ithasbrokendownthreetimes12.WhereisJackheadingnext?A.Abranchoffice. B.Acopyshop. C.Arepairshop.聽材料,回答問題。13.Whatisthejobabout?A.Guestreception.B.Hoteldecoration.C.Buildingconstruction.14.Howlongwillittaketofinishthejob?A.Fivedays: B.Fourdays. C.Threedays.15.Whowilltelltheclientabouttheupdate?A.Richard. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.16.Whydoesthewomanwantthejobtogosmoothly?A.Toattractmoreworkers.B.Togetmorejobopportunities.C.Toshortentheworkingperiod.聽材料,回答問題。17.WhendidBrittwanttobuildawebsiteoriginally?A.Afteruniversity. B.Atuniversity. C.Athighschool.18.WhydidBrittchangethenameofherwebsite?A.Theoriginalnamewasn'tsuitable.B.Shewantedtoincludeothergames.C.Thewebsitewasn'tsuccessfulatfirst.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontentofthewebsite?A.It'swide-ranging.B.It'sold-fashioned.C.It'sstudent-targeted.20.Whatisthemainfocusofthewebsite?A.Make-upandfashion.B.Computergames.C.Teamsports.三、第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題·2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Since1912,TheNederlanderOrganizationhascontinuedthetraditionpfoperatinghistorictheatres,producingandpresentingthebesttheatricalandconcertevents.ThefollowingareafewofitsBroadway,theatres.GERSHWINTHEATRE:222WSISTST,NEWYORK,NY10019HomeoftheBroadwaysmash-hitmusicalWicked,GershwinTheatrewasnamedinhonorofoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers,GeorgeGershwin.Thetheatre'scircularhallwasdesignedtodisplaythenamesandphotographsofBroadway'sown"TheaterHallofFame,Openedin1972with1,900seats,itisoneoftheNederlanderOrganization's.nineBroadwaytheatres.DURHAMPERFORMINGARTSCENTER:123VVIANSTREET,DURHAM,NC27701Sinceitsopeningin2008,DPAChasbecomethecenterforentertainmentinNorthCarolinaWith2,700scats,DPACtrulyhas"somethingforeveryone,"andhostsmore'than200performancesyearly.DPACwelcomesallguestsandeventsinanopen,friendly,andrespectfulsetting.Itstandscommittedagainstallformsofdiscrimination.DOLBYTHEATRE:6801HOLLYWOODBLVD,HOLLYWOCD,CALIFORNIA90028DolbyTheatre,builtin2001,deliversthemostnatural,lifelikesensoryexperiencewiththelatestinnovationsin"Dolbyentertainmenttechnology,"including:DolbyAtmosTM,abreakthroughaudiotechnology:Itscuttingedgetechnologiesattract,manyworld'sbiggestmoviepremieres,notabletelevisionawardsevents,and,performances.With3,400seats,itisoneoftwoBroadwaytheatresinLosAngeles.WINTERGARDENTHEATRE:1634BROADWAY,NEWYORK,NY10019TheplayhouseoccupiesthesecondAmericanHorseExchange,builtbyWilliamK.Vanderbiltin1896,whenLongacre(nowTimesSquare)wasthecenterofthehorseandcarriagetrade,By1911,ithadbeenrentedout,ashorseshadgivenwaytoautomobiles.TheWinterGardenwasconvertedintoatheatrein1911.Itservedasamoviehousefrom1928to1933whenWarnerBrothersrentedit,WinterGardenTheatre.hasl,600seatsandisoneofBroadwaytheatres,Thesoundofmusic:theclassicmusicalisnowplaying,attheWinterGardenTheatre.21.Whichtheatreenjoysthelongesthistory?A.GershwinTheatre. B.WinterGardenTheatre.C.DolbyTheatre. D.DurhamPerformingArtsCentre.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesDolbyTheatreuniqueamongthefauntheaters?A.Realisticsoundeffects. B.NumerousperformancesC.HallofFame. D.Disapprovalofdiscrimination.23.IfoneisinNewYorkcity,whicheventcouldhegoto?A.Bigmoviepremiers. B.AmusicalaboutGershwin.C.Atimelessmusical. D.Televisionawards.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Despiteextremecold,crueliceandbeingbrushedoffasmad,SlovenianDavokamicarbecamethefirstpersontoskinon-stopdownMountEverest.Afteradramaticfalloveralmostsheercliffsofsnow,stonesandice,38-year-oldKamicarreturnedtohisbasecampafterfivehoursofskiing."Ifeelonlyabsolutehappinessandabsolutetiredness,"hesaid.Duetothesevereweatherconditions,KamicarflunghimselfbackdownthemountainassoonashereachedthetopratherthanhavearestasplannedAtonepoint,hehadtospeedoverstretchesoficethatcollapsedandbrokeunderneathhimandcouldhavesenthimfallingintothedeepcrevasses(裂縫)thatdotthemountain.Thedescent(下落)hadbeenwidelyregardedasextremelydangerous.TheDarwinAwardswebsite,knownfordocumentingfoolhardydeaths,urgedpeopletologontotheirwebsiteand"keepyoureyespeeledforaliveDarwinAward".However,theonlybodytomakethenewswasthecorpse(尸體)ofanunknownmountaineerwhichKamicarzippedpastashedescendedoneofanestimated120corpses,thoughttolittertheslopes."Thismountainisalwaysfullofsurprises.Seeingadeadmanouttherewasstillashockingexperience,"hesaid.Thankstostrategicallyplacedcamerasonthemountainandoneattachedtohissafetyhelmethundredsofthousandsofpeoplewitnessedtheprocessonline,whichwasoneoftherecordhighseverofmorethan650,000hits.Thewebsitewasoncejammedaspeopletriedtoaccessthesite.ApreviousfailedattempthadalreadycostKamicartwofingerswhenhegotfrostbiteasafiercestormhitthepeak.ComingfromaskiingfamilyandhadhisfirstHimalayanskiingexpeditionin1989,hehasbeeneversincetirelessinraisingfundsandsponsorshipformoreexpeditions,withEverestasthepermanentgoal.24.HowdidDavoKamicarmakehistory?A.ByskiingdownMountEverestwithoutrest.B.Byattractingthelargestnumberofonlineaudience.C.BydescendingMountEverestwithintheshortesttimeever.D.BybecomingthefirsttofilmhisdescentdownMountEverest.25.Whatdoestheunderlivedwordfoolhardyinparagraph3mean?A.Daringbutthoughtless.B.Naturalbuttragic.C.Peacefulandlonely.DSlowandheartbreaking26.WhatwasthemostdangerousduringKamicar'sdescent?A.Hisheavyfallingoffasheercliff.B.Thesuddenappearanceofotherclimbers.C.Theunexpectedcollapseofanicyhillside.D.Thesightof120corpseslitteringtheslopes.27.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DarwinAwardforSurvivorsB.BodyofMountaineerFoundonEverestC.MadManSkisdownEverestD.ExtremeSportsHeroSlidestoaRecord閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iamaskedrepeatedlywhyanyonewouldwanttokeepan"'ugly"buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofwork,Iguessyoucouldsaywepreservationists(文物保護者)lookatbuildingsthroughadifferentangle-ananglethatcanseetheswanintheuglyduckthestoryinthesimplelines,andthebookbehindthecover.TheQueenEmmaBuildingisrememberedbymanyasoneoftheugliestbuildingsintown.Yettheanglefromwhichapreservationistviewsthebuildingisthatitisuniquelyconstructedwithanartisticalsunshieldtoblockthesunlight,adecorativewalldesignersusedconcretebrickstoform.Unfortunately,itwasremovedin20il,makingthebuildingoneofmanycontemporarybuildingsintown.Othertimes,whenabeautifulsiteisreplacedbya"horrible"building,peoplehateitandcan'tgetovertheiranger,evenwhenthat:"horrible"buildingbecomesanimportantpartofourstory.ThisisparticularlytrueinSanFranciscowithmanyVictorianbuildings,whicharemanypreservationists'favorite.Yes,itwasatragedy,thatmanyVictorianbuildingsgottorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.Shouldthathistorybewipedfromourmemories?Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butaboutholdingontopartsofourhistory-notjustthehistoryofhugeevents,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincornermarket.Ourhistorycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone'scriteriaofbeauty,sometimesourhistoryis,painful,butnolessimportant.28.Whichsectionmightthepassagecomefrom?A.OpinionandViews. B.HealthandWellbeingC.SpaceandExploration. D.BusinessandFinance.29.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutremovingthesunshieldoftheQueenEmmaBuilding?A.It'sincredible. B.It'sregrettable.C.It'sinspiring D.It'sentertaining.30.WhyweremanyVictorianbuildingsinSanFranciscotorndown?A.TowipethehistoryoftheVictorianera.B.Tomakelandavailableforcheaphousing.C.Toeasethedeepangeroftheworkingclass.D.TorevivethearchitectureoftheVictorianera.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toanalyzetheroleofpreservationists.B.Tointroducebuildingswithhistoricalvalue.C.ToexplainwhyarchitectsmakeuglybuildingsD.Tostressthesignificanceofpreserving"ugly"buildings.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Deepbelowtheground,radioactiveelementsbreakupwatermolecules(分子),producingsubstancesthatcanfuelsubsurfacelife.Thisprocess,knownasradiolysis(輻射分解),hassupportedbacteriaintinycracksfilledwithwateronEarthformillionstobillionsofyears.NowastudypublishedinAstrobiologyshowsthatradiolysismayhavesupportedlifeintheMartiansubsurface.Duststorms,raysintheuniverseandsolarwindsruintheRedPlanet'ssurface.Butbelow,somelifemightfindshelter."ThebestsurvivalhabitatonMarsisthesubsurface,"saidJesseTarnas,aplanetaryscientistatNASA,ExaminingtheMartianundergroundcouldhelpscientistslearnwhetherlifeexistedthere.AndthebestsubsurfacesamplesavailabletodayareMartianmeteorites(隕石)thathavecrash-landedonEarth.TarnasandhiscolleaguelookedatthemineralsontheMartiansurfaceandhowmanyradioactiveelementstherewere,usingsatelliteandroverdata,Theyusedcomputerstosimulate(模擬)radiolysistoseehowefficientlytheprocesswouldhavegeneratedlife-supportinghydrogengasandotherchemicalsubstances.Theyreportedthatifwaterwaspresent,radiolysiscouldhavesupportedlifeforbillionsofyearsandperhapsstillcouldtoday.ScientistshadpreviouslystudiedMarsradiolysis,butthismarkedthefirstestimateusingMartianrockstoseehowhabitableMarsundergroundmightbe.TarnasandhiscolleaguesalsoevaluatedthepotentialrichnessoflifeinMartianunderground.Theyfoundthatuptoamillionbacteriacouldexist.injustonekilogramofrock,ThemosthabitableseemedtobethesouthernhighlandsofMars,whichisthemostancientareaonMars,accordingtoTarnas."Undergroundlifewouldrequirewateranditremainsunknownifgroundwaterexistsontheplanet,"saysLujendraOjha,aplanetaryscientistatRutgersUniversity.DeterminingwhethertheMartian,subsurfacecontainswater.willbeanimportantnextstep,butthisinvestigationhelpstomotivatethatsearch,Ojhasays,"Wherethereisgroundwater,therecouldbelife."32.Whatdoesradiolysisrefertoaccordingtothepassage?!A.Theformationofwaterdeepunderground.B.ThebreakdownofrocksintheEarth'score.C.Theproductionofenergyfromradioactiveelements.D.Theprocessofradioactiveelementssplittingwatermolecule33.HowdidTarnasandhiscolleaguecarryouttheirresearch?A.Bysimulatingwithcollecteddata.B.Bycomparingoriginaldata.C.ByengaginginaMartianfieldresearch.D.Byconductingasurvey.34.Whichcanbeinferredfromthelast2paragraphs?A.TarnasisthefirsttostudyMarsradiolysisB.Thepresenceofgroundwateriskeytothefindings.C.OjhaquestionsthatundergroundlifeexistsonMars.D.ThesouthernhighlandsofMarswashometomillionsofbacteria.35.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?A.ThereasonfornolifeontheMartiansurface.B.ThedatasourceforthestudyofMartianhabitability.C.ThepossibilityofMarssustaininglifethroughradiolysis.D.TherichnessofradioactiveelementsbelowtheMartiansurface.四、第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoHaveaBetterConversationonSocialMediaYou'renotaloneifyoufindsocialmediatobebothaspaceforstayinginformedandaspacefullofhateanddisagreement.Thesedays,thatisthelandscapewelogintoandstrugglein.36..Don'tvoiceopinionsoneverythingToomuchinformationislikean"EverythingStorm"forustoabsorb.andrespond.Thus,it'sOKandnormalthattherearesometopicsweknowmoreaboutandotherswe,knowalmostnothingabout,37..Byfocusingonjustoneortwotopicsandleaningonourownpersonalexperience,rather,than.unclearreferencesonline,wecanescapethestormoratleastgrabanumbrellaasitstrikes.Findaplacetofullyexpressourselves38..However,sometimesourthoughtsaretoomessyorcomplicatedtocypress.inabite-sizepackage.Movetomodesofcommunicationthatallowustofullyexpressourselveswithoutlimits.Talkingonthephoneorinpersonmaynotalwaysbepossible.Trytakingconversationstodirectmessages.Stopcompetingfor"likes".Theinternethasbecomeanarena(競技場),whereweallcompetefor"likes".Weuseemojistocheerandboo(發(fā)出聲).Oftenthesupposedwinnerofadebateiswhogetsthemost"likes."Thiscanbeentertaining,yetitblockstheformingofgenuineconnectionswithpeople.39..Findaplacefarawayfromtheaudience,wherewearenotjudgedandscoredinstantlyforwhatwesay.AcceptdifferencesIt'ssadbuttrue:manyofusactdifferentlyonlinethanwewouldinreallife,andoftenseeanyonewhodisagreesasa"troll"(網絡怪物).40..Rememberwe'respeakingwithsomeonewhosefeelingsandexperienceshaveshapedtheiropinions.Approachpeopleonlinewithcompassion,andwe'reonthewaytoopeningdoorstonewunderstandingsA.ExitthebattlefieldB.RemovethiswordfromourvocabularyC.ItiswisetolimitourcommentstotheformerD.ManysocialplatformsenforcestrictwordlimitsE.Luckily,wecanstillsurvivewithsomestrategiesF.BriefingyourmessageinareplywillgetyoumoreconnectionsG.Ouronlinefeelingscanbedescribedas"'entertaining"and"connecting"五、第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Eversinceweweretogether,mywifehasknownaboutamagicalplacecalledLincolnCity,amodestbeachtownonthecentral-Oregon41..Butforme,itholdsaShangri-La-likemyth.LincolnCityiswhereIspentone42.weekeachyearasaboy,43.theroughbeachesforbeautifulpebbles,fishingoffthelocalpier,and44.matchesoutsidemyaunt'sbeachhouse.Theseare45.myhappiestchildhoodmemories.So,itwaswithgreat46.that,notlongaftermarrying,Itookmywifetovisitthe"BestPlace"intheworld.Forme,itwaseverybitas47.asIremember.Forher,nosomuch.Shecouldn't48.thefishysmellaswellasthechillywind:Eversince,shehasconsideredLincolnCitymyunexplainable49.withnobasisinreality.Inmostcases,ourassessmentsofaplaceorexperienceseldomdiffer.Inthiscase,ourwildly50.,perceptionsofLincolnCitycanbe51..byoneofthestrangestandmostpowerfulfeelingsthathumans52.:nostalgia(懷舊).Psychologistshavedefinednostalgiaasaself-conscious,53.butdominantlypositiveexperience,adefenseresponsetounhappinessandarelieffromanegativemood.Maybethatiswhyonawindy54.day,thekindthatwouldnormallymakeme55..afishysmellwillbringmethemixedfeelingsthatmywifecouldn'tshare.41.A.plain B.forest C.coast D.desert42.A.chained B.compared C.Crowded D.contented43.A.combing B.marking C.piling D.cleaning44.A.puttingout B.throwingawayC.playingwith D.tradingfor45.A.tightly B.literally C.slightly D.noisily46.A.greed B.expectation C.envy D.guilt47.A.practical B.charming C.modern D.mysterious48.A.oppose B.adopt C.encounter D.stand49.A.affection B.crisis C.touch D.respect50.A.same B.varied C.stubborn D.objective51.A.instructed B.explained C.prevented D.judged52.A.abandon B.occupy C.lack D.possess53.A.bittersweet B.breath-takingC.awe-inspiring D.carefree54.A.sunny B.foggy C.misty D.freezing55.A.tolerate B.relax C.complain D.enjoy六、第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Porcelain(瓷器)isamaterialmadefromwell-chosenporcelainclaythroughaseriesoftechnological56.(process)likemixing,molding,dryingandfiring.Althoughporcelaindevelopedfrompottery,itissuperiorinbothpractical57..artisticterms.Perhapsthatis58.itgraduallyreplacedpotteryinhistory.The59.(early)porcelain,commonlycalled"primitiveporcelain",appearedduringtheShangDynasty,ButthefirstporcelaininrealsensewasnotproduceduntiltheEasternHanDynasty.Laterwiththeprocessingtechniques60.(mature)alltheway,famouskilns(窯),includingwhatareknownasthe"Five.GreatKilns",emerged61.quantityduringtheSongDynasty.IntheYuanDynasty,Jingdezhen,theCapitalofPorcelain,producedblueandwhiteporcelainwhichlaterbecamethe62.(represent)ofporcelain.PorcelainoftheQingDynastyisclassical,graceful,delicateandsplendid,thusbecomingsuperbgoodspopularathomeandabroad.Porcelainisthecreativefruitof63.workingpeopleofancientChina.SincetheHanandTangDynasties,porcelain64.(export)worldwide.ItpromoteseconomicandculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld,and65.(dramatic)influenceshetraditionalcultureandlifestyleofpeoplefromothercountries.七、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華,正在美國交流學習。你上周于3月28號在亞馬遜網站上購買了一件夾克衫(ordernumber:2403285264),到貨后發(fā)現(xiàn)有瑕疵。請你給網站客服人員寫一封郵件,申請解決售后問題。內容包括:1.說明問題;2.提出解決方案。注意:1.字數(shù)為80字左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。DearCustomerService,SincerelyYours,LiHua八、第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Dad'sOuter-SpaceSweaterGrandmaknittedDadasweaterforhisbirthday.ItwasPURPLE,theglow-in-the-darkpurple!Evencrayonpurplecouldn'tcompete.Dadlovedit,claimingitwashisfavoritesweater.ButIfounditembarrassingasheworeitallthetime:walkingthedog;shoppingforgroceriesand-worstofall-comingtomyschoolevents.Duringavisittoourlocalfarm,Dadtorehissleeveonafence.Whenlpointedoutthatitwasripped,hesaidhewouldjustwearitaroundthehouse.Theholegotbiggerandonenight,atdinner,thethreadbecameatableguest,Dadforkeditupwithspaghetti(通心粉)andliftedittohis.mouth."Lookout,Dad!"Ishouted,"You'reabouttotakeabiteofyoursweater."Dadlaughed,puthisforkdownandsighed,"Thesweatermightbebeyondsavingnow."Thenextday,MomandIrepurposedthesweateronaHalloweenscarecrowandputitinourfrontyard.Whenourneighbordroppedbytogiveussomeusedtennisballs"forourcat,shegaveherthumbs-upatouridea.Butthesweatergotrainedon,andleavesstucktoit.Birdspulledtheyarn(毛線).Dadfinallyremoveditandwasabouttothrowitaway.Hestoodtherelong,lookingsad.Itmademesadtoo.Ithoughtaboutthedayhegotit,thedayhetoreit,andallthosedaysheworeit,ThenIthoughtofthedayhealmostateit.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Andthatgavemeanideafortheschoolyear'sartshow.Paragraph2:MySpaghettiandMeatballs,Outer-SpaceStylestoodoutintheartshow.
答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyouthinkthestaffmanagercouldseemetomorrowbefore9:30?M:Hewon'tbeintill10:45,sotheearliestwouldbe11.W:Is12:40anygood?M:Yes,I'llmakeanoteofit.
【分析】問題:女發(fā)言人什么時候會見員工經理?根據(jù)"Is12:40anygood?"12點40分怎么樣?;以及"好的,我會記下這個時間。"可知,女發(fā)言人將在12點40分見員工經理,故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意排除干擾信息,在聽力短對話中,往往存在一些與題目無關或誤導性的信息。在解題時,要學會排除這些干擾信息,專注于與題目相關的內容,從而避免被誤導。2.【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Wehaven'tseenyouforages.Haveyoubeenill?M:No,I'vebeenupnorthforamonth.W:Wherewasthat?M:Glasgow.Igotbackthedaybeforeyesterday.
【分析】問題:為什么女發(fā)言人很久都沒見到男發(fā)言人了?根據(jù)"No,I'vebeenupnorthfora
month."沒有,我在北方待了一個月。;以及"Glasgow.Igotbackthedaybeforeyesterday."格拉斯哥。我前天回來的??芍l(fā)言人很久都沒見到男發(fā)言人的原因是男發(fā)言人去旅行了,故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關鍵詞匯,在聽錄音時,注意抓住關鍵詞匯,特別是與題目和選項相關的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內容,從而更容易找到正確答案。3.【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodmorning.What'sforbreakfast?W:Morning.Theusual.Eggs,toast,andbacon.Coffee,ifyouwant.Thesugarisonthetable.Themilk'sintherefrigerator.
【分析】問題:對話發(fā)生在哪里?根據(jù)"Goodmorning.What'sforbreakfast?"早上好。早餐吃什么?;以及"Morning.Theusual.Eggs,toast,andbacon.Coffee,ifyouwant.Thesugarison
thetable.Themilk'sintherefrigerator."早上好。和往常一樣。雞蛋、吐司和培根。如果你要喝咖啡,糖在桌子上。牛奶在冰箱里。綜上所述,可推知,對話發(fā)生在家里,故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意語氣和語調,語氣和語調可以傳達說話者的情感和態(tài)度,有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時,要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調變化,從而更全面地理解對話內容。4.【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whyareyounotenergetic?M:Ishouldn'thavestayedupsolatewatchingtheexcitinggame.IguessI'lljusthavetopaythepriceandbesleepy.
【分析】問題:現(xiàn)在男發(fā)言人覺得怎么樣?根據(jù)"Ishouldn'thavestayedupsolatewatchingthe
excitinggame.IguessI'lljusthavetopaythepriceandbesleepy."我不該熬夜看那么激動人心的比賽。我想,我只好付出代價,一直犯困了。可知,現(xiàn)在男發(fā)言人覺得后悔,故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意理解言外之意,有時,對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此,在聽錄音時,要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意,以便更準確地回答問題。5.【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Sorry,butIdidn'tquitecatchthat.M:Isaid,"Doyouwantalift?"W:Isn'titoutofyourway?M:No,it'sonmywayhome.
【分析】問題:男發(fā)言人正在做什么?根據(jù)"我是說,"Isaid,"Doyouwantalift?"",我是說,"你需要搭車嗎?";以及"No,it'sonmywayhome."不,恰好我回家順路??赏浦?,男發(fā)言人正在為女發(fā)言人提供一個搭車幫助,故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯,聽力短對話通常具有一定的邏輯結構,考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內容。要注意對話者之間的關系、對話的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解對話內容?!敬鸢浮?.B7.C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Don'tforget,JimandAdrianarecomingovertonight.M:Ithoughttheywerecomingnextweek.W:No.Tonight'sthenight.Itoldyouatleasthalfadozentimes!M:Well,Iforgot.W:Youforgetalltooeasilyifyouaskme.M:Anyway,I'vemadeotherplans.W:Likewhat?M:ItoldFrankI'dhelphimworkonhiscar.W:Then,you'lljusthavetotellhimyoucan'tcome.
【分析】本段長對話主要談論的是男女發(fā)言人要招待朋友一事。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意理解言外之意,有時,對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此,在聽錄音時,要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意,以便更準確地回答問題。注意語氣和語調
語氣和語調可以傳達說話者的情感和態(tài)度,有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時,要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調變化,從而更全面地理解對話內容。6.問題:兩位發(fā)言人正在談論什么?根據(jù)"Don'tforget,JimandAdrianarecomingovertonight."別忘了,吉姆和阿德里安今晚要過來。;以及"Ithoughttheywerecomingnextweek."我以為他們是下周來??赏浦?,兩位發(fā)言人正在談論招待朋友這件事,故選B。7.問題:女發(fā)言人要求男發(fā)言人做什么?根據(jù)"ItoldFrankI'dhelphimworkonhiscar."我告訴弗蘭克我會幫他修車的。;以及"Then,you'lljusthavetotellhimyoucan'tcome."那你只好告訴他你來不了了??赏浦l(fā)言人要求男發(fā)言人取消見弗蘭克的計劃,故選C。【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,welcometoRoyalStationery.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Well,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmefindsomething.Ihavetomailsomephotographs,soIneedsomelargeenvelopesthatwon'tbend.M:Yeah,wedo.It'sonthe3rdfloor,rightbytheartsupplies.Letmeshowyou.Followme,please.W:Oh,great.Anddoyouknowifthere'sapostofficenearby?Ineedtosendthephotostoday.M:Actually,weoffershippingservicehere.W:That'sperfect.Bytheway,howcanItrackmyorderthen?M:We'llgiveyouatracknumber,andyoucancheckitonline.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞女發(fā)言人購買信封一事與服務員展開對話。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意抓住關鍵信息,在聽錄音時,要注意抓住關鍵信息,如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關鍵所在,考生需要特別留意。同時,還要注意對話中的重點句子和段落,它們通常包含了對話的核心內容。注意排除干擾選項,在聽力長對話中,干擾選項是常見的??忌獙W會根據(jù)對話內容和題目要求排除這些干擾項,以便更準確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項時,要注意對比各選項之間的差異和聯(lián)系,找出與對話內容最符合的選項。8.問題:女發(fā)言人在買什么?根據(jù)"Ihavetomailsomephotographs,soIneedsomelarge
envelopesthatwon'tbend."我必須寄一些照片,所以我需要一些不會彎折的大信封??芍?,女發(fā)言人在買信封,故選A。9.問題:男發(fā)言人提到了什么附加服務?根據(jù)"Actually,weoffershippingservicehere."實際上,我們這里提供郵寄服務。可知,男發(fā)言人提到的附加服務是店內郵寄服務,故選C?!敬鸢浮?0.C11.B12.A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodmorning,Jack.Canyouphotocopythesereportsforme,please?Ineedthemforthestaffmeetingtomorrowmorning.M:Hi,Grace.Unfortunately,thecopymachineisoutoforder.Therepairmanissupposedtobecomingthisafternoontolookafterit,butthisisthesecondtimeithasbrokendowninthepasttwoweeks,soitmaynotbefixable.W:Oh,man!WouldyoubeabletoruntoourofficeinMarple?Itisonlyaten-minutedrive.IjustneedtomakesureIampreparedforthismeeting.M:Yeah,Icandothat.IactuallydidmytrainingattheMarpleoffice,soIamfamiliarwithit.Icanleaverightnow.【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞同事之間請求幫忙打印文件一事展開對話。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯,聽力長對話通常具有一定的邏輯結構,考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內容。要注意對話者之間的關系、對話的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解對話內容。邊聽邊做筆記,在聽錄音時,考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記,記錄關鍵信息和重要細節(jié)。這有助于考生在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息,避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時,要簡潔明了,重點突出,避免記錄過多無關信息。10.問題:Grace需要Jack做什么?根據(jù)"Goodmorning,Jack.Canyouphotocopythesereportsfor
me,please?"早上好,杰克。你能幫我復印這些報告嗎?可知,Grace需要Jack幫忙打印一些文件,故選C。11.問題:我們了解復印機的哪些信息?根據(jù)"butthisisthesecondtimeithasbrokendowninthe
pasttwoweeks,soitmaynotbefixable."但這是它在過去兩周里第二次出故障了,所以它可能修不好了??赏浦?,打印機的狀況不佳,故選B。12.問題:杰克接下來要去哪里?根據(jù)"Oh,man!WouldyoubeabletoruntoourofficeinMarple?
Itisonlyaten-minutedrive."天哪!你能不能跑到我們在瑪普勒的辦公室去?開車只需要十分鐘。;以及"Yeah,Icandothat.IactuallydidmytrainingattheMarpleoffice,soIamfamiliar
withit."可以,我可以做到。我實際上在瑪普勒辦公室做過培訓,所以我對那里很熟悉??赏浦?,杰克接下來要去一個分公司,故選A?!敬鸢浮?3.B14.B15.C16.B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello.I'dlikeanupdateontheMondvaleHoteljob.ArewestillonscheduletobeginonMonday?M:No,I'mafraidthattherehasbeensomedelayingettingthedecorationmaterials
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