2024年中考模擬試卷英語（遼寧卷）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（遼寧統(tǒng)考專用）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上；2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答在試卷上無效；3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不得使用鉛筆或涂改液，否則答案無效；4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）BookClubIfyouliketoreadandtelljokes,thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.You’reJokingMe:JokesforKidsbyaKidByWilliamDanielWrittenbyasixth-grader,thisbookhasover400puns（雙關(guān)語）,riddlesandknock-knockjokes.Thewordplay（文字游戲）isreallyfunny.Here’sawordplayjoketotellyourfriends:“Whatpieceofclothisthesleepiest?Anapkin!”BellyLaughJokes,Riddles,andPunsBySkyPonyeditorsFromthisbook,youcanread700classicjokesonmanydifficulttopics,suchasfood,animalsandsports.Youmightliketellingthisjoke:“Whatdoyoucallcheesethatdoesn’tbelongtoyou?Nachocheese!”LOL101:AKid’sGuidetoWritingJokesByDavidRothandRineeShahThisbookteachesushowtowriteinterestingjokesandhowtoperformthemtogetbiglaughs.Theauthors’experiencesonhowtowritejokesarealsointroduced.Oneofthejokes:“Wheredidthedogleavehercar?Thebarking(parking)lot!”Laugh-Out-Loud:TheBigBookofKnock-KnockJokesByRobElliottThejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourtopics:people,things,placesandholidays.Somefunjokesarepunsonpropernames.Trytellingthisjoke:“Knock,knock.Who’sthere?Wendy.Wendywho?Wendy(Whendo)youthinkwecangoonadate?”1．Therearefournew______booksinthebookclub.A．a(chǎn)rt B．joke C．guide D．science2．Thebook______iswrittenbyakid.A．You’reJokingMe B．BellyLaughJokes,Riddles,andPunsC．LOL101 D．Laugh-Out-LoudJokes3.Youcanreadthebookwrittenby_______ifyouwanttolearntowritejokes.A．WilliamDaniel B．SkyPonyeditorsC．DavidRothandRineeShah D．RobElliott4．ThepunsinthebookLaugh-Out-Loudareabout______.A．strangecloth B．deliciousfood C．propernames D．greatperformances（B）Ateacherclearedoffhisdeskandplacedontopofitafewthings.Oneofthemwasanemptymasonjar(玻璃瓶).Hefilledthejarwithgolfballsuntilhecouldputnomore.Helookedattheclassroomandaskedhisstudentsiftheyagreedthatthejarwasfull.Everystudentagreedthatthejarwasreallyfull.Theteacherthenpickedupaboxofsmallpebbles(卵石)andpouredthemintothejarwiththegolfballs.Thepebblesfilledalloftheopeningsinbetweenthegolfballs.Heaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Onceagain,theyagreed.Nowtheteacherpickedupabagofsandandpoureditintothejar.Thesandfilledinalloftheemptyspaceleftbetweenthegolfballsandpebbles.Heaskedtheclassagainifthejarwasfull.Thestudentsagreedagain.Theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresentsyourlife,”hestarted.“Thegolfballsrepresenttheimportantthings:yourfamily,health,friends...Thepebblesrepresenttheotherthingsinlife,suchasyourjob,houseandcar.Thesandiseverysmallthing.Ifyouputthesandinfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesorgolfballs.Thesamegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallofyourtimeonthesmallthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthataremostimportant.”Payattentiontotheimportantthingsinyourlife.Youshouldknowtherewillalwaysbetimetocleanthehouseorgoshopping.5．Whichofthefollowingstandsforthe“pebble”accordingtothepassage?A．YourhouseB．Yourhealth C．Yourfriends D．Yourfamily6．Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A．thewaterfilledopeningsbetweensandandpebblesB．weshouldspendlesstimeoncleaningC．lifeshouldhaveenoughroomforgolfballsD．theteacheristoostrictwiththestudents7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represents”inParagraph4mean?A．Discuss B．Protect C．Explain D．Standsfor8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtomakeyourlifebusy B．WhatthereallifeshouldbeC．Theorderoflife’simportantthings D．Howtouseyourtimeinaproperway(C)WhenwelookatapictureofEarthfromspace,thereareareasofgreen,blue,andwhite.Mostpeoplewillrecognizethatthegreenisland,theblueiswater,andthewhiteisclouds.Takenasawhole,Earthismainlyblue.Thatisbecauseoftheamountofwaterithasthatcoversthesurface.So,howmuchofEarthiswater?About71%ofEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredinwater.Ofthat71%,theoceanshold96.5%ofthewater.Thiswaterfoundinoceansisallsaltwater.Theremaining3.5%ofthewaterisfreshwater,whichcanbefoundinlakes,rivers,glaciers(冰川),andintheground.Freshwateriswhatpeopleuseforfarming,raisinganimals,drinking,anddailyactivitiessuchastakingshowersandwashingclothesordishes.Doestheamountofwaterstaythesame?Forthemostpart,yes.WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem.Thatis,waterisalwaysmovingandchangingformsbetweenice,liquid,andgas.Theformofthewaterchangesallthetime,butthetotalamountofwateronEarthremainsthesame.IfEarthisnotnecessarilyrunningoutofwater,whyarepeopleworried?Whydoweneedtothinkaboutsavingwater?First,humanscanonlyusefreshwater,whichisonly3.5%ofallofEarth’swater.Second,ofthis3.5%,only1%isavailable（可利用的）forhumanuse.Mostfreshwaterisfoundinglaciersfarfromwhereanyonelives.Third,theamountofwaterthatisusefulforhumansisbeingusedfasterthanitcanbecleanedandputbackintotheenvironment.Now,knowingthefactsaboutwater,itisourjobtomakesureweuseEarth’swaterinagoodway.9．Wherecan96.5%ofthewateronEarthbefound?A．Inrivers. B．Inlakes. C．Inglaciers. D．Inoceans.10．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem.”?A．Theamountofwaterbecomessmaller. B．Theamountofwaterstaysthesame.C．Theamountofwaterkeepschanging. D．Theamountofwaterbecomeslarger.11．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．HumanscanuseallthewateronEartheasily.B．Mostfreshwaterisfoundinthegroundeasily.C．Humanscan’tuse2.5%ofthefreshwaterfreely.D．Waterforhumanscanbecleanedandrecycledfast.12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThereasonswhyEarthisindifferentcolors.B．ThepeoplewhousethemostwateronEarth.C．TheamountanddifferenttypesofEarth’swater.D．Theproperwaysforpeopletousefreshwater.（D）Animalbehaviorisaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffalo（水牛）formeat.Thesedifferencescomeinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon’talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeople’sfavoritefood.InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants,camelsandotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons（信鴿）havebeenusedtosendmessages.Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefitsfromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimalsaroundusisinourbestinterest.13．Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．neighbours B．friends C．enemies D．children14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffish.B．Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.C．Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.D．Africansmainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.15．________canhelppeopletosendmessages.A．Horses B．Pigeons C．Fish D．Sheep16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whereanimalsliveandhowtheylookforfood.B．Therelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.C．Thedifferentthingsanimalscandoindifferentcountries.D．Whathumansshoulddowhencommunicatingwithanimals.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Exerciseisgoodforyouwheneveryoudoit,butthetimeofdaytoachievethebestresultmaybedifferentforwomenandmen,accordingtoaUSstudy.ResearchersfromuniversitiesinArizonaandCaliforniastudied30womenand26men.Alltheirageswerebetween25and35.Theparticipants（參加者）werehealthyandactive.Theyweredividedintotwogroups.17Theothergroupfollowedthesameactivitiesintheevening,between6:00and8:00.Alltheparticipantsfollowedaspecially-designedmealplan.Allthosewhotookpartinthestudyimprovedtheirhealthandperformance,nomatterwhentheyexercised.18Itmeansthebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentforwomenandmen.Accordingtothestudy,morningexercisesbetterhelpedwomenlosefat,improvelowerbodystrengthandreducebloodpressure.19Exercisealsohelpedmenimprovetheirmoodnomatterthetimeofday.20Theresearchersaren’tsurewhythetimeofdayaffectedmenandwomendifferently.Theysaidmoreresearchisneededtoaunderstandthisbetter.A．Butresearchersfindthereis“somethingdifferentgoingon”.B．Menbetterburnedfatandreducedbloodpressureintheevening.C．Peoplealwaysstayuplateandeatjunkfood.D．However,thisresultwasonlyseeninwomenwhoexercisedintheevening.E．Onegroupexercisedforanhourbefore8:30inthemorning.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbow()theotherdayafterarainstorm.Sheaskedmetolook21thewindowandseeitaswell.Lookingatit,Iwasamazedathow22beautycouldmakemymiddle-agedheartexcited.AsIlookedatit,IalsorememberedthefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.Ihadbeensittinginthehouseforanhourwaitingimpatientlyfortheraintostop23Icouldgooutandplay.IthadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldneverend.Whenitfinallydid24,Irushedoutsideandwasattractedbythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanoldstory.Itissaidthattherewasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.25,Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure.The26Iran,though,themorerainbowbegantodisappear.FinallyIfoundmyselfrunningasfastasIpossiblycould,butitwastoolate.BythetimeIgotthere,therainbowanditspotofgoldweregone.Sadlythatwasn’tthe27timeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalsetreasure.Overtheyears,Iranafterthefame,successandmoneyandevenpowerthatIthoughtwouldbringmethehappinessIalwayswanted.28ofthemdid,though.Ittookmealongtimetofindthetrue29thatdoesn’tdisappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditisfreetoall.Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI30,themoreloveIhadinme.21．A．outfor B．outof C．a(chǎn)roundfor D．backto22．A．its B．her C．my D．their23．A．because B．though C．but D．so24．A．stop B．change C．remain D．keep25．A．Excitedly B．Peacefully C．Quietly D．Easily26．A．slower B．quieter C．faster D．higher27．A．first B．second C．third D．last28．A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None29．A．treasure B．rainbow C．pot D．gold30．A．caredabout B．tookout C．gaveaway D．cameout第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分; 滿分10分) 閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。AIisanamazingartificialintelligenceprogram.Itis31(wide)usedinarangeoftasks.AIusesnaturallanguageprocessingtounderstandyourquestionsandprovideproper32(answer).Whetheryouneedhelpwithhomeworkorwanttolearnaboutanewtopic,AIisready33(help)you.Inaddition,itislearningandimprovingitsskillsallthetime,34itcanprovideevenbetterresponsesinthefuture.Asalanguagemodel,AIcanalsobehelpfulforwritingtasks.35canofferphrasesandsentencestructures,andevenhelpcreatecontentforyourwriting.Onceyouinputthetopicandprovidesomeinformation,thenAI36(do)therest.Overall,AIisa37(use)tooltohave.Itcanhelpyouwitheverythingfromansweringsimplequestions38writingreports.Ifyouhaven’ttriedAIyet,besuretogiveitatry.Youwon’tbe39(disappoint)withtheresults.Whoknows,maybeinthefutureAIwillevenbeabletoholdconversationswithhumansmuch40(easy)thannow.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41~43小題 每小題2分，44小題4分;滿分10分) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Howdoyoucelebrateyourownbirthday?Whatgiftcanyougetfromyourparents?WeallknoweatinglongnoodlesisanimportantpartinChina.Whilewhataboutothercountries?Infact,differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditionsonhowtocelebratethebirthday.MexicoPinatasInMexico,parentsoftenmakeapinatafortheirchildren’sbirthday.Theyputsomecandies,toysandotherthingsinitandhangitfromatree.Thebirthdaychildisblindfolded(蒙住眼的)andtriestohitthepinatawithastick.Heorshewillbeakitopen.Brazil

Pullsontheear

Thebirthdaychildgetsapullontheearforeachyearheorshehaslived.Thebirthdaychildalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketoaveryspecialpersontohimorher,usuallyMomorDad.CanadaPutbutteronthenoseInCanada,peopleoftenputbutteronthebirthdaychild’snose.Itmeansthechildistooslippery(滑的)forbadlucktocatchhimorher.HollandCrownyears

Specialyearbirthdayssuchas5,10,15,20,21arecalled“crown”years.Thebirthdaychildgetsalargepresentonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyseesthisbirthdayasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebratesitwithabigfamilymeal.Thefamilyalsoputsflowersorballoonsaroundthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtable.41.WhocangetthefirstpieceofcakefromthebirthdaychildinBrazil?________________________________________________________________________________42.WhatdoesthefamilydotocelebrateacrownyearbirthdayinHolland?Pleaselist(列舉)atleastoneactivity.________________________________________________________________________________What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?________________________________________________________________________________Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourownbirthday?(Write30wordsormore)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.沈陽是我家，愛護(hù)靠大家！假設(shè)你校下周將舉行環(huán)境保護(hù)周活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)之前你將對此活動(dòng)進(jìn)行一次演講！請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)保的英語演講稿，呼吁大家一起保護(hù)環(huán)境。要點(diǎn)：1.我們周圍的環(huán)境問題；pollution

，badhabits...2.如何保護(hù)環(huán)境；●Takegreenactions●Saveresource（節(jié)省資源）●…3.關(guān)于此次活動(dòng)你的感受。注意： 1.短文必須包括要點(diǎn)提示中所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)：100左右（短文開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名，校名和地點(diǎn)。Deareverybody,Asisknowntoall,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shenyangisourhome.Let’sprotectittogether!

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（遼寧統(tǒng)考專用）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上；2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答在試卷上無效；3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不得使用鉛筆或涂改液，否則答案無效；4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）BookClubIfyouliketoreadandtelljokes,thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.You’reJokingMe:JokesforKidsbyaKidByWilliamDanielWrittenbyasixth-grader,thisbookhasover400puns（雙關(guān)語）,riddlesandknock-knockjokes.Thewordplay（文字游戲）isreallyfunny.Here’sawordplayjoketotellyourfriends:“Whatpieceofclothisthesleepiest?Anapkin!”BellyLaughJokes,Riddles,andPunsBySkyPonyeditorsFromthisbook,youcanread700classicjokesonmanydifficulttopics,suchasfood,animalsandsports.Youmightliketellingthisjoke:“Whatdoyoucallcheesethatdoesn’tbelongtoyou?Nachocheese!”LOL101:AKid’sGuidetoWritingJokesByDavidRothandRineeShahThisbookteachesushowtowriteinterestingjokesandhowtoperformthemtogetbiglaughs.Theauthors’experiencesonhowtowritejokesarealsointroduced.Oneofthejokes:“Wheredidthedogleavehercar?Thebarking(parking)lot!”Laugh-Out-Loud:TheBigBookofKnock-KnockJokesByRobElliottThejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourtopics:people,things,placesandholidays.Somefunjokesarepunsonpropernames.Trytellingthisjoke:“Knock,knock.Who’sthere?Wendy.Wendywho?Wendy(Whendo)youthinkwecangoonadate?”1．Therearefournew______booksinthebookclub.A．a(chǎn)rt B．joke C．guide D．science2．Thebook______iswrittenbyakid.A．You’reJokingMe B．BellyLaughJokes,Riddles,andPunsC．LOL101 D．Laugh-Out-LoudJokes3.Youcanreadthebookwrittenby_______ifyouwanttolearntowritejokes.A．WilliamDaniel B．SkyPonyeditorsC．DavidRothandRineeShah D．RobElliott4．ThepunsinthebookLaugh-Out-Loudareabout______.A．strangecloth B．deliciousfood C．propernames D．greatperformances【答案】1．B2．A3.C4．C【主旨】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四本與笑話相關(guān)的書。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouliketoreadandtelljokes,thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.”可知，如果喜歡讀笑話、講笑話，本文介紹的四本書能提供有趣的材料，都與笑話相關(guān)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’reJokingMe:JokesforKidsbyaKid”中“ByWilliamDanielWrittenbyasixth-grader,thisbookhasover400puns,riddlesandknock-knockjokes.”可知，本書是由一個(gè)六年級(jí)的小孩寫的。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LOL101:AKid’sGuidetoWritingJokeByDavidRothandRineeShah”和第三本書的介紹可知，他的書中介紹如何寫笑話。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laugh-Out-Loud:TheBigBookofKnock-KnockJokes”中“Somefunjokesarepunsonpropernames.”可知，本書中，一些有趣的笑話是專有名字上的雙關(guān)語。故選C。（B）Ateacherclearedoffhisdeskandplacedontopofitafewthings.Oneofthemwasanemptymasonjar(玻璃瓶).Hefilledthejarwithgolfballsuntilhecouldputnomore.Helookedattheclassroomandaskedhisstudentsiftheyagreedthatthejarwasfull.Everystudentagreedthatthejarwasreallyfull.Theteacherthenpickedupaboxofsmallpebbles(卵石)andpouredthemintothejarwiththegolfballs.Thepebblesfilledalloftheopeningsinbetweenthegolfballs.Heaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Onceagain,theyagreed.Nowtheteacherpickedupabagofsandandpoureditintothejar.Thesandfilledinalloftheemptyspaceleftbetweenthegolfballsandpebbles.Heaskedtheclassagainifthejarwasfull.Thestudentsagreedagain.Theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresentsyourlife,”hestarted.“Thegolfballsrepresenttheimportantthings:yourfamily,health,friends...Thepebblesrepresenttheotherthingsinlife,suchasyourjob,houseandcar.Thesandiseverysmallthing.Ifyouputthesandinfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesorgolfballs.Thesamegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallofyourtimeonthesmallthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthataremostimportant.”Payattentiontotheimportantthingsinyourlife.Youshouldknowtherewillalwaysbetimetocleanthehouseorgoshopping.5．Whichofthefollowingstandsforthe“pebble”accordingtothepassage?A．YourhouseB．Yourhealth C．Yourfriends D．Yourfamily6．Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A．thewaterfilledopeningsbetweensandandpebblesB．weshouldspendlesstimeoncleaningC．lifeshouldhaveenoughroomforgolfballsD．theteacheristoostrictwiththestudents7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represents”inParagraph4mean?A．Discuss B．Protect C．Explain D．Standsfor8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtomakeyourlifebusy B．WhatthereallifeshouldbeC．Theorderoflife’simportantthings D．Howtouseyourtimeinaproperway【答案】5．A6．C7．D8．C【主旨】本文通過老師演示的實(shí)物操作活動(dòng)揭示生命中重要事物的順序。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepebblesrepresenttheotherthingsinlife,suchasyourjob,houseandcar.”可知，卵石代表人們的房子。故選A。6．推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Ifyouputthesandinfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesorgolfballs.Thesamegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallofyourtimeonthesmallthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthataremostimportant.”可知，golfballs代表生活中重要的事情，而生活應(yīng)當(dāng)為重要的事情留有足夠的空間。故選C。7．詞義猜想題。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresentsyourlife...”和“Thegolfballsrepresenttheimportantthings...”可知，老師想讓學(xué)生明白，這個(gè)玻璃瓶代表生活，高爾夫球代表重要的事情，卵石代表生命中的其他事，沙子代表每一件小事。所以represents意為“代表”，相當(dāng)于standsfor。故選D。8．主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Ifyouputthesandinfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesorgolfballs.Thesamegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallofyourtimeonthesmallthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthataremostimportant.”可知，文章通過老師演示的實(shí)物操作活動(dòng)揭示生命中重要事物的順序。故選C。(C)WhenwelookatapictureofEarthfromspace,thereareareasofgreen,blue,andwhite.Mostpeoplewillrecognizethatthegreenisland,theblueiswater,andthewhiteisclouds.Takenasawhole,Earthismainlyblue.Thatisbecauseoftheamountofwaterithasthatcoversthesurface.So,howmuchofEarthiswater?About71%ofEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredinwater.Ofthat71%,theoceanshold96.5%ofthewater.Thiswaterfoundinoceansisallsaltwater.Theremaining3.5%ofthewaterisfreshwater,whichcanbefoundinlakes,rivers,glaciers(冰川),andintheground.Freshwateriswhatpeopleuseforfarming,raisinganimals,drinking,anddailyactivitiessuchastakingshowersandwashingclothesordishes.Doestheamountofwaterstaythesame?Forthemostpart,yes.WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem.Thatis,waterisalwaysmovingandchangingformsbetweenice,liquid,andgas.Theformofthewaterchangesallthetime,butthetotalamountofwateronEarthremainsthesame.IfEarthisnotnecessarilyrunningoutofwater,whyarepeopleworried?Whydoweneedtothinkaboutsavingwater?First,humanscanonlyusefreshwater,whichisonly3.5%ofallofEarth’swater.Second,ofthis3.5%,only1%isavailable（可利用的）forhumanuse.Mostfreshwaterisfoundinglaciersfarfromwhereanyonelives.Third,theamountofwaterthatisusefulforhumansisbeingusedfasterthanitcanbecleanedandputbackintotheenvironment.Now,knowingthefactsaboutwater,itisourjobtomakesureweuseEarth’swaterinagoodway.9．Wherecan96.5%ofthewateronEarthbefound?A．Inrivers. B．Inlakes. C．Inglaciers. D．Inoceans.10．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem.”?A．Theamountofwaterbecomessmaller. B．Theamountofwaterstaysthesame.C．Theamountofwaterkeepschanging. D．Theamountofwaterbecomeslarger.11．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．HumanscanuseallthewateronEartheasily.B．Mostfreshwaterisfoundinthegroundeasily.C．Humanscan’tuse2.5%ofthefreshwaterfreely.D．Waterforhumanscanbecleanedandrecycledfast.12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThereasonswhyEarthisindifferentcolors.B．ThepeoplewhousethemostwateronEarth.C．TheamountanddifferenttypesofEarth’swater.D．Theproperwaysforpeopletousefreshwater.【答案】9．D10．B11．C12．C【主旨】本文主要介紹了地球的水資源情況。全球71%的表面被水覆蓋，其中96.5%是咸水，只有3.5%是淡水，供人們使用。我們需要節(jié)約用水，合理利用地球的水資源。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ofthat71%,theoceanshold96.5%ofthewater.”可知，海水占全球水資源的96.5%。故選D。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatis,waterisalwaysmovingandchangingformsbetweenice,liquid,andgas.Theformofthewaterchangesallthetime,butthetotalamountofwateronEarthremainsthesame.”可知，雖然水的形式是不斷變化的，但是地球上水的總量是保持不變的。故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Second,ofthis3.5%,only1%isavailableforhumanuse.Mostfreshwaterisfoundinglaciersfarfromwhereanyonelives.”可知，人類不能自由地使用其中2.5%的淡水。故選C。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,howmuchofEarthiswater?About71%ofEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredinwater.Ofthat71%,theoceanshold96.5%ofthewater.Theremaining3.5%ofthewaterisfreshwater...”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了地球水資源的總量和不同類型。故選C。（D）Animalbehaviorisaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffalo（水牛）formeat.Thesedifferencescomeinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon’talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeople’sfavoritefood.InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants,camelsandotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons（信鴿）havebeenusedtosendmessages.Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefitsfromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinfor