2025年七年級英語寒假學(xué)習(xí)講義(人教版2024)專題02 Unit1 Animal Friends Section B（原卷版）

專題02Unit1AnimalFriendsSectionB單詞預(yù)習(xí)1.savev.救；儲蓄；保存2.luckn.幸運；運氣3.trunkn.象鼻4.pickv.撿；摘5.pickup拿起；舉起6.carryv.拿；提7.playfuladj.愛嬉戲的；愛玩的8.swimmern.游泳者9.oneanother互相10.lookafter照顧11.culturen.文化；文明12.howeveradv.然而；不過13.dangen.危險14.indanger處于危險之中15.forestn.森林16.cutdown砍伐；減少17.toomany太多18.killv.殺死；弄死19.madeof由···制成的20.ivoryn.象牙21.friendlyadj.友好的22.quiteadv.相當(dāng)；完全23.quitea相當(dāng)；非常24.not...atall一點也不；完全不25.furn.(動物濃厚的)軟毛26.blindadj.瞎的；失明的27.hearingn.聽力；聽覺詞形轉(zhuǎn)換play→playful(形容詞)friend→friendly(形容詞)save→safe(名詞)culture→cultural(形容詞)hearing→hear（動詞）swim→swimmer(名詞)luckn.運氣；幸運→luckyadj.幸運的（形容詞）luckyadj.幸運的→luckilyadv.幸運地（副詞）luckyadj.幸運的→unluckyadj.不幸的（反義詞）SectionBHi,I’mMaleeandIliveinThailand!Theelephantismyfavouriteanimal.Iloveelephantsbecausetheyarestrongandclever.Theyarealsoasymbolofgoodluckhere.Theelephantisournationalanimal.On13March,wecelebrateThaiElephantDay.Elephantslookverydifferentfromotheranimals.Theyarehuge.Theyhavelargeearsandlongtrunks.Theycanpickupandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyareveryplayfulandlovetoplayinthewater.Theyaregreatswimmers.Theyarealsoclever.Forexample,theycanrememberoneanotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears.Elephantsareverykindtoo.Theylookafterotherelephantswhentheydon’tfeelwell.Thebigelephantsalsohelpthebabyones.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture.However,theyareindanger.Theyliveinforests,butpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Let’ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.Everyelephantcounts.考點1symbol用法symbol譯為“符號、象征、記號”等意；常見搭配：asymbolof...“...的象征”Ioftenusesunflowersassymbolsofstrength.我經(jīng)常用向日葵作為力量的象征。TheGreatWallisasymbolofthegreatspiritoftheChinesenation.我們中國的長城是中華民族偉大精神的象征。塔橋是倫敦的象征。（漢譯英）TowerBridgeisLondon.考點2.luck用法luck在此句中作名詞，譯為“運氣”；其形容詞形式為lucky，譯為“幸運的”；其副詞形式為luckily，譯為“幸運地”，常常用來修飾整個句子。常見搭配：Goodluck!祝你好運！Badluck真倒霉Theringhasalwaysbroughtmegoodluck.這枚戒指總是給我?guī)砗眠\。You’realuckygirl.你是一個幸運的女孩。Luckily,hepassedtheexamatlast.幸運地是，最后他通過了考試。1.You’llbe(luck)ifyougetanybreakfast.2.(luck),Mr.Leehelpedusalot.考點3.too,aswell,also與either區(qū)別：Too“也”常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗號。Aswell“也”常位于肯定句句尾，無逗號。Also“也”位于句中，be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞后Either“也”位于否定句句尾。Sheisastudent,too.=Sheisastudentaswell.=Sheisalsoastudent.她也是一名學(xué)生。Sheisn’tastudent,either.她也不是一名學(xué)生。()1.Ilikethisbook,_____.aswellB.alsoC.eitherD.to()2.Idon'tlikethisbookandhedoesn’tlikeit,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell考點4.in,on與at表示時間的用法區(qū)別：in接世紀(jì)、年代、年份、季節(jié)、月份、上午/下午/晚上等一段時間in1985/inspring/inMayon指具體的某一天，具體某天的早/午/晚或星期幾onMay5th/onthemorningofMay1st.at指具體的時刻或短暫的時刻at7:00/atnoon()1.WeoftenhavePElessons____2:00pm_____TuesdaysandFridays.on;atB.at;onC.at;inD.on;in()2.Isawagirlrunningwithsomebooks_____arainyevening.atB.inC.onD.with考點5.look譯為“看起來...”，后面常常接形容詞。look還可作動詞，譯為“看”，后面接賓語時需加介詞atThemanlooksverystrong.這個男人看起來非常強壯。Lookathereyes,they’resobeautiful.看她的眼睛，他們真漂亮。Look!Theboyissingingunderthetree.看！那個男孩正在樹下唱歌。look還可作名詞，譯為“看”，常見短語為havealookat...“看...”Here,havealookatthis.來，看一看這個。常見搭配：lookup尋找，查找Lookafter照顧Lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事Lookdownon看不起，輕視Lookthrough瀏覽Looklike看起來像Lookfor尋找Lookover仔細(xì)檢查()Ineedto______themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.A.lookthroughB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike()2.--Whatabouttheblueskirtontheright?--Ithinkitwill_____niceonyou.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.sound考點6.different為形容詞，譯為“不同的”其名詞形式為difference，譯為“不同點”。常見搭配：bedifferentfrom...“不同于...”Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.這本書和那本不一樣。()1.Kate’sshoes________hersisters’.A.isdifferentwithB.aredifferentwithC.isdifferentfromD.aredifferentfrom2.Ican’tfindanybetweenthetwins.考點7.with用法小結(jié)：(1)“和…一起”IgotoschoolwithLily.我和麗麗一起去上學(xué)。(2)“長著；戴著”ThegirlwithbigeyesisLily.長著大眼睛的女孩是麗麗。(3)“拿著”O(jiān)urteachergoesintotheclassroomwithabook.我們的老師手里拿著書走進教室。(4)“用”Shewrotetheletterwithapencil.她用鉛筆寫這封信。(5)“帶有”Ilikedrinkingcoffeewithmilk.我喜歡喝加奶的咖啡。()1.Thegirlistall_____bigeyes.withB.onC.inD.to考點8.carry,bring,take,carry區(qū)別：carry(動詞)“帶”，指隨身攜帶bring(動詞)“帶來”，從別處帶到說話人處take(動詞)“帶去”從說話人處帶到別處get(動詞)“去拿”離開去取在回來，強調(diào)動作的往返。You’dbetterbringyourhomeworktomorrow.你最好明天把你的作業(yè)帶來。()Please_____meaglassofwater.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.carry.考點9.way的用法way譯為“方面”，該詞也可以譯為“方法、道路”等意。常見搭配：insomeways在一些方面onone’swayto...某人去...的路上intheway阻礙、擋道bytheway順便說一句inthisway用這種方法inaway在某種程度上thewayto...去...的路Shemethergoodfriendonherwaytoschool.在上學(xué)的路上看到了她的好朋友。Mindout--you’reinthewaythere!請讓一讓--你擋著路啦！Bytheway,haveyouseenmykeys?順便問一下，你看到我的鑰匙了嗎？Eachyear,hundredsofanimalsarekilledinthisway.每年都有數(shù)百只動物被這樣殺掉。Inaway,youarekind.在某種程度上，你很善良。Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?你能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎？()1._____,doyouknowwherethenearesttrainstationis?A.InawayB.InsomewaysC.BythewayD.Inthisway考點10.remember的用法remember為動詞，譯為“記住、記得”，其反義詞為forget，譯為“忘記”。常見搭配：Remember/forgettodosth.記得/忘記要去做某事Remember/forgetdoingsth.記得/忘記做過某事Pleaseremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你離開時記得鎖門。(此刻門沒有鎖)IrememberlockingthedoorwhenIleft.我記得我離開時鎖門了。（此刻門已經(jīng)鎖了）考點11.forexample與suchas區(qū)別：Forexample“例如”一般用于列舉一類人或事中的一個例子Suchas“例如”一般列舉同一類人/事中的幾個例子，但必須少于前面所提總數(shù)，只能在所列舉詞前Iknowseverallanguages,suchasEnglishandChinese.我知道幾種語言，例如英語和漢語。Ilikefruit,forexample,Iofteneatbananasintheevening.我喜歡水果，例如，我經(jīng)常晚上吃香蕉。()1.Remember______outthelightsbeforeyougotobed.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.toturning()2.Mr.Wangisgoodatseveralforeignlanguages,_______,English.A.suchB.forexampleC.thatisD.suchas考點12.kind用法小結(jié)kind在此句中為形容詞，譯為“善良的”；kind也可作名詞，譯為“種類”常用短語：akindof...“一種......”；allkindsof...“各種各樣的...”manykindsof...“許多種類的...”Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.圖書館中有各種各樣的書。Sheisakindgirl.她是一個善良的女孩。Thelittlepandaiskindofcute.這個小熊貓有點可愛。1.動物園里有許多種類的動物。Thereareanimalsinthezoo.()2.WealllikeourChineseteacher.Sheis_____and______humorous.A.kindof;kind B.kind;kindofC.allkindsof;akindof D.akindof;kindof考點13.danger的用法danger在此處為名詞，譯為“危險”，其形容詞為safety，“危險的”；其反義詞為“safety”。常見搭配：indanger處于危險中、瀕危中outofdanger脫離危險Manyanimalsareindangernow.現(xiàn)在許多動物處于瀕危中。Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger.醫(yī)生說她已經(jīng)脫離危險了。Thetraffichereisverydangerousforchildren.這里的交通對孩子很危險。()1.Thesituationwas______.Peoplewere_______.danger;indangerB.dangerous;dangerousC.dangerous;indangerD.indanger;dangerous考點14cut的用法cut為動詞，譯為“切開、剪開、減少”等意。常見搭配：cutdown砍到（注意：如果賓語時代詞，需要放在二者之間）cutacross抄近路cutout去除、刪除Hecutthecakeintoequalslicesforeveryonetoenjoy.他將蛋糕切成相等的幾份，讓每個人享用。Wemayaswellcutacrosstheplayground.我們最好抄近路穿過操場。Cutouttheunnecessarypartsofthearticle.刪除文中不必要的部分。()1.Don’tcut_____anymoretrees.A.upB.intoC.downD.across考點15.toomany,toomuch,muchtoo,somany和somuch區(qū)別：toomany譯為“太多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomuch譯為“太多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動詞；muchtoo譯為“太...”，修飾形容詞或副詞；somany譯為“如此多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；somuch譯為“如此多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Ihavetoomanyquestionstoask.我有太多的問題要問。Mymotherhastoomuchhomeworktodotoday.今天我媽媽有許多家務(wù)要做。It’smuchtoohottoday.今天太熱了。Thanksforsendingmesomanyphotos.謝謝你寄給我這么多照片。()1.Today,______treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereinworld.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany考點16.use的用法use為動詞譯為“使用”，其形容詞形式為useful和useless，前者譯為“有用的”，后者譯為“無用的”。常見搭配：it’susefultodosth.做某事是有用的。usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”makegooduseof...充分利用...beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事It'susefultolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語是有用的。Iuseapentowritethisletter.“我用鋼筆寫這封信?！盬emustmakegooduseofourfreetime.我們必須好好利用我們的空閑時間。Cottonisusedtomakecloth.棉花被用來織布。Theoldmanusedtoliveinthecountry,butnowheisusedtolivinginthecity.這位老人過去常常住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市。()1.Yourdictionaryis______,canIborrowit?useB.uselessC.reuseD.useful()2.Ilikeusingthispen________.writeB.writingC.towriteD.towriting考點17.friendly的用法friendly在此句中為形容詞，譯為“有好的”；請名詞形式為friend，譯為“朋友”。常見搭配：befriendlytosb.對某人友好OurChineseteacherisfriendlytous.我們的語文老師對我們很友好。Heisvery(friend),wealllikehim.描寫動物寫作分析單元話題相關(guān)的寫作內(nèi)容常常是描寫動物。在描寫動物的時候，需要合理使用形容詞，再介紹動物的其他信息，如這些動物來自哪里、喜歡什么、飲食和睡眠習(xí)慣等。一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時進行描述。如何寫好這類文章，主要需要掌握以下詞匯和句型句式：※常用的詞匯favorite最喜歡的，big大的，round圓的，bamboo竹子，protect保護，lovey可愛的，cute可愛的，lazy懶惰的，animal動物，friendly友好的，friendship友誼，symbol象征，scary嚇人的，exciting興奮的，friendly友好的，hesymbolof……的象征，blackandwhite黑白相間的，manykindsof許多種類的，befrom來自。※常用的句型句式Ilike...best.我最喜歡……What'syourfavoriteanimal？你最喜歡的動物是什么？Helikes...becausethey'revery...他喜歡……因為它們很……Pandasarefromchina.熊貓來自中國。It'sasymbolof...它是……的象征。Ilikehim/herbecausehe/she.我喜歡他/她因為他/她……※常用開頭結(jié)尾句Therearemanyanimalsintheworld.世界上有許多動物。GiantpandasareChina'snationaltreasure.熊貓是中國的國寶。Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.動物園有許多種動物。Theyarefriendly.他們是友好的。Myfavoriteanimalis...我最喜歡的動物是……Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.我們必須盡力去保護他們。ThepandaisoneofthesymbolsofChina.熊貓是中國的象征之一。例題精講假如中國國寶大熊貓是你最喜愛的動物，請以“Myfavoriteanimals-giantpandas”為題，根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你為什么喜歡它們（cute,friendly），它們來自哪里（China）；2.它們有哪些特征（whiteandblackfur，大眼睛、圓耳朵）；3.特點和愛好（lazy,bamboo，爬樹）；4.大熊貓是中國國寶（nationaltreasure），友誼（friendship）的象征，目前僅存大約2000只，因此我們會盡力保護（protect）它們；5.開頭已經(jīng)給出，其他可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。70~80詞。Myfavoriteanimals-giantpandasTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫作訓(xùn)練假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Tom得知你最近養(yǎng)了只兔子當(dāng)寵物,想多了解它的相關(guān)信息。請根據(jù)以下表格，寫一篇90詞左右的回信。NameJimmyAge2yearsoldLookslongears,redeyes,ashorttailFoodvegetables,fruitActivitiesrunafterme,playonthegrass注意事項：1.短文須包含表格中所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。DearTom,Howareyouthesedays?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmypet.It’sarabbit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasetellmeaboutyourpetinthenextemail.Yours,LiHua一.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—WhyisAlansopopularinyourclass?—Becauseheisvery(friend)toeveryone.

2.Thistoy(make)inChinaismyfavoritebirthdaygift.

3.Shedoesn'thaveamaporamobilephone,soshemayget(lose).

4.Thiskindofanimalisin(dangerous).Wemustletpeopleprotectit.

5.Don'tforget(close)thewindowswhenyougoout.

二.單項選擇6.—ThegirllongblackhairisTina.

—Yes,sheisawhiteT-shirt.

A.in;in B.with;with C.with;inD.in;with7.Thingsofplastic(塑料)canbeverystrong.

A.make B.making C.made D.makes8.Theelephantsareingreat.Wemustsavethem.

A.fun B.danger C.time D.interest9.—Excuseme,whereisthebusstop?IthinkI.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhere.A.getup B.getlost C.getdressed10.Helenistousandwe'reverygood.A.friendly;friend B.friendly;friends C.friend;friend D.friend;friends11.Asthe“motherriver”ofChina,theYellowRiveristheofthespirit(精神)oftheChinesepeople.

A.symbol B.house C.dream D.wish12.Wecan'tseeanytreesherebecausesomepeople.

A.cutitdownB.cutthemdownC.cutdownitD.cutdownthem三.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞13.明天別忘了觀看2023年女籃亞洲杯。Don'ttheFIBAWomen'sAsiaCup2023tomorrow.

14.這些杯子是用玻璃做的。Thesecupsareglass.

15.大象是泰國的標(biāo)志之一。TheelephantThailand's.

16.兩個男孩掉進河里了,我們現(xiàn)在必須救他們。Twoboysfellintotheriver.Wethemnow.

17.請不要殺死這只貓,它是我們的朋友。thiscat,please.Itisourfriend.

13.forgettowatch14.madeof15.isoneof;symbols16.mustsave17.Don'tkill四.單項選擇18.Don'tforgettomewhenyouarriveinEngland.

A.write B.writes C.writing D.towrite19.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.

A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol20.Papercutting(剪紙)isChineseart.

A.kindof B.kindsof C.akindof D.allkindsof21.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismadewood?

—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremadepaper.

A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of五.詞語運用閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplelikepandas22lot.Theyareverycute.Most(大多數(shù))of23(they)liveinSichuan,thesouthwestofChina.Theyhaveblackandwhitehair.Theirlegs,earsandeyes24(be)black.Pandasareusuallyheavy,25theyareverygoodat26(climb)trees.

Pandas'favoritefoodisbambooleaves.27takesthemmuchtimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull,theyliketorelax.Theyusuallyrelax28tenhourseveryday.

Nowwild(野生的)pandasare29greatdangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomany30(tree)andpandascan'tfindenoughfood31(eat).

能力提升一SyriaisacountryinthewestofAsia.ThereisasmallvillagewiththenameJinwarinthenortheastofthiscountry.Whatmakesthevillagespecial?Onlywomenandchildrencanlivethere.Itisasafeplaceforthem.Workersbuiltthevillagein2018.Ithas30houses.Italsohasaschool.ahospital,andabakery（面包店）.Nowthereare20families.NomencanliveinJinwar.buttheycanvisittheirfamilies.Boyscanlivewiththeirmothersuntil（直到）theygetmarried.WomeninJinwarliveaneasylife.Theyworkduringthedayandsinganddanceatnight.Theyhavetheirowndreams.Inthesmallvillage,womenbecomestrongeranddonotjustdohouseworkathomeanymore.1.WhereisSyria?2.Howmanyhousesarethereinthevillage?3.Howisthelifeofthewomeninthevillage?4.IstheremanliveinJinwar?5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?二ThesedaysavideofromtheBeijingWildlifeZoohasbeengoingviral（走紅).Itshowsadogplayingwithlionsandtigersfourtofivetimesitssize!Isthedogindanger?Ofcoursenot.1Animalsmakefriendswithmembersofadifferentspecies(物種）.Azookeepersaidthattheyraisedthedogtogetherwiththelionsandtigerswhentheywereveryyoung.2Ifyouthinkthisistooamazing,justrememberthatpeoplehavemadefriendswithanimalsforalongtime.3Maybeyouhaveapetyourself.Therearesomeotherstoriesofcross-speciesfriends.Atananimalcenter,acatnamedMarinaandapignamedLaurabecamefriendsaftertheycametothecenter.4Theygrewupinthewild(野外)withouttheirmothers'care.Theywereclosetoeachotherandplayedhappilytogetherwhentheyfirstmet.Whycandifferentspeciesbefriends?Inthewild,animalsarebusyhuntingfortheirfood.Theyhavetoworkhardtokeepthemselvessafeandprotecttheirfamilies.5Whentheyneedn'tdothesethings,animalswillnothavemuchtodo.Soit'spossibleforthemtomakefriendswithmembersofotherspecies.A.Theyareastrangebutlovingfamily.B.Ittakestimeandenergytotakepartintheactivities.C.Bothofthemlivedahardlifeinthepast.D.Actually,thedogandthebiganimalsarefriends.E.Somepeoplekeepanimalslikecatsanddogsaspets.F.Animalsareourfriends.G.Theylikeplayingballsandenjoyingthesunshine三OnMay18,thestudentsfromaspecialschoolinGansuprovincevisiteda“mobilemuseum”.Theysawsomepicturesofthingsfromthemuseumintheschoolplayground.ChenBingren,organizer(組織者)ofthisactivityhadtheone-dayshowsuccessfully.ItwasChen'sfirsttimetobeateacherforspecialchildren.Thespecialschoolhas1