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第07講現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識(shí)模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全梳理(吃透教材)模塊三教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題模塊四核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練模塊五小試牛刀過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)Module2-5語(yǔ)法:掌握并正確使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法:時(shí)態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,或者表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式since,for,sofar,already,yet,recently,ever,twice,inthelast/pastfewyears現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu):【易錯(cuò)警示】1.與表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞連用,短暫性動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞(見(jiàn)下表)。表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞有:for,since,howlong。2.常用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Ithasbeen/It’s+時(shí)間段+since+過(guò)去時(shí)從句/過(guò)去的時(shí)間如:Ithasbeen/It‘sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)有三年了。(2)時(shí)間段+haspassed+since+過(guò)去時(shí)從句如:Manyyearshaspassedsincewekneweachother.我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)多年了。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法辨析(1)already用于肯定句;yet用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。如:Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已經(jīng)告訴我這個(gè)秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我還沒(méi)喂我的寵物狗。(2)for+一段時(shí)間,表示“持續(xù)……”since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的句子,表示“自從……以來(lái)”。如:Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我從三年前開(kāi)始就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自從我12歲以來(lái)就在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。(3)havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen(in/at)區(qū)別havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)(人已回來(lái))”havegoneto意為“已經(jīng)去了(人不在這里)”havebeen(in/at…)表示“待在……一段時(shí)間”。如:HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)香港嗎?Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳達(dá)不在家,她已經(jīng)去了圖書(shū)館。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已經(jīng)待在中國(guó)10年了。(4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;一般過(guò)去時(shí)只是對(duì)過(guò)去的描述,不強(qiáng)調(diào)影響,是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。When提問(wèn)時(shí)間點(diǎn),不能跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如:Ihavehadbreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃了早餐了。(已經(jīng)飽了,不用再吃了)Ihadbreakfast.我吃過(guò)早餐了。(普通描述過(guò)去的事情,沒(méi)有飽不飽的含義)Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已經(jīng)看過(guò)這電影了。他什么時(shí)候看的?【參考答案】l.hasgone2.havebeen3.havebeen4.havegone【參考答案】l.just2.read3.been4.never5.met6.written7.yet1.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南昆明·期末)—__________youever__________thebook,JourneytotheWest?—Yes,Ihave.It’sfantastic.A.Do;read B.Are;readingC.Will;read D.Have;read2.(23-24八年級(jí)下·安徽合肥·期中)—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Becausetheclass________for10minutes.A.ison B.hasbeenon C.begins D.hasbegun3.(23-24八年級(jí)下·北京順義·期末)—Lucy,isyourauntateacher?—Yes,sheis.She________Englishinthisschoolfornearly20years.A.teaches B.isteaching C.hastaught D.willteach4.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南大理·期末)—Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?—I________itsinceIwassixyearsold.A.bought B.havebought C.havehad D.hasbought5.(22-23八年級(jí)下·吉林·期末)—WhereisTom?—He________theamusementpark.Hewillbebackinthreehours.A.hasbeento B.hasbeenfor C.hasgoneto6.(22-23八年級(jí)下·廣西南寧·期中)—Isthisyournewbook?—Yes.I________itforonlytwodays.A.havebought B.bought C.havehad7.(22-23八年級(jí)下·廣西南寧·期中)—Isyourmotherathomenow?—No.She________thesupermarket.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.willgoto8.(22-23八年級(jí)下·四川達(dá)州·期末)Wehavebeengoodfriends________.A.lastyear B.sincewemetlastyear C.oneyearago D.whenwemetlastyear9.(22-23八年級(jí)下·上?!て谀㏕heleaningtower______millionsoftouristssinceitsreopeningin2001.A.a(chǎn)ttracted B.hasattracted C.hadattracted D.wouldattract10.(23-24八年級(jí)下·安徽馬鞍山·期末)—Whywon’tyougotoseethefilmwithme,Betty?—BecauseI________ittwice.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee11.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中)Howtimeflies!IthasbeentenyearssinceI________himinXuzhou.A.meet B.met C.havemet D.willmeet12.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中)Jim,turnofftheTV.It________fortwohours.A.began B.hasbegun C.wason D.hasbeenon13.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中)—Hello!ThisisDanielspeaking.MayIspeaktoAmy,please?—Sorry,butshe________thecitylibrary.A.willgoto B.wasgoingto C.hasgoneto D.goesto14.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中)TheWildPark________forseveralmonths.Let’sgothereforatripthisweekend.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.opens15.(2025八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·專(zhuān)題練習(xí))—HowlongcanI________thismagazine?—Fortwodays.A.borrow B.keep C.see D.lend16.(2025八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·專(zhuān)題練習(xí))—Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis?—Yes.IlikeplayingitverymuchandI________theTableTennisClubofourschoolfortwoyears.A.havejoined B.becomeamemberof C.haveentered D.havebeenin17.(23-24八年級(jí)下·寧夏銀川·期末)—Haveyouever_________theGreatWall?—Yes,onlyonce.A.beento B.goneto C.goto D.been18.(23-24八年級(jí)上·黑龍江綏化·開(kāi)學(xué)考試)I________thestorybookfromthereadingroomthismorning,andIcan________itforaweek.A.lent;keep B.kept;borrow C.borrowed;keep D.borrowed;lend19.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南普洱·期末)—________you________oftheInternationalMuseumofToiletsinIndiayet?—No,notyet.A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear D.Do;hear20.(23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林·期末)—Howlonghaveyou________thatbikeoverthere?—________threeyearsago.A.bought;For B.had;For C.had;Since21.(23-24八年級(jí)下·河北唐山·期末)Ifyou________it,putupyourhandsandletmeknow.A.werefinishing B.willfinish C.havefinished D.a(chǎn)refinishing22.(23-24八年級(jí)下·河北張家口·期末)—Whereisyouruncle?—He________Beijing.He________therelastMonday.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasbeento;wentC.hasgoneto;went D.hasbeento;hasgone23.(23-24八年級(jí)下·廣東江門(mén)·期末)—Howmanytimeshasyourbrother________abroad?—Onlyonce.He________toFrancein2022.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been;hasgone24.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南玉溪·期末)Mr.JohnsonmovedtoBeijingattheageof20and________thereeversincethen.A.haslived B.isliving C.wasliving D.lived25.(23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末)—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I________theretwice.It’samoderncity.A.went B.havegone C.havebeen26.(23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林松原·期末)Sofar,I________aletterfrommyfriendinMoscow.A.don’tget B.didn’tget C.haven’tgot27.(23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江·期末)He________thebookalready.A.hasread B.hasn’tread C.isreading28.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江西吉安·期末)一Ihearyourfather_______toJapanonce.一Yes.He________thereayearago.A.went;hasbeen B.hasbeen;wentC.goes;went D.hasbeen;hasbeen29.(23-24八年級(jí)下·西藏拉薩·期末)I________thepianoclublastweekandI________twoclassesalready.A.join;take B.joined;took C.joined;havetaken D.havejoined;took30.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀㎝ary______readingthebooklastweekandshe______50pagessofar.A.hasstarted;finished B.hasstarted;hasfinishedC.started;hasfinished D.started;finished31.(23-24八年級(jí)下·廣東江門(mén)·期末)Jack________Spider-Man,sohe________wanttowatchitwithustonight.A.watched;doesn’t B.watches;willnotC.haswatched;doesn’t D.watched;didn’t32.(23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林四平·期末)—Ourcountry________alotalready.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven________.A.haschanged;well B.changed;better C.haschanged;better33.(23-24八年級(jí)下·上海浦東新·期末)—It’sraining!Whendiditstart?—Idon’tknowexactly.Infact,theweatherreportsaysthatit________fortwodays.A.lasts B.haslasted C.lasted D.willlast34.(22-23八年級(jí)下·遼寧鐵嶺·期末)—Tom,couldyoulendmeyourHarryPotter?
—Sorry,I________readingityet.A.don’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.won’tfinish D.haven’tfinished35.(22-23八年級(jí)下·安徽黃山·期末)—It’snoteasytobeanexcellentsoccerplayerevenwhenyou________overandoveragain.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.practiced B.havepracticed C.willpractice D.a(chǎn)repracticing36.(22-23八年級(jí)下·湖北武漢·期末)Eversincethen,she________apopularreporter.A.be B.is C.was D.hasbeen37.(22-23八年級(jí)下·安徽合肥·期末)—Whenwillyoureturnthebook?—Sorry,I__________readingit.CanIgiveitbacktoyoutomorrow?A.wasn’tfinishing B.don’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.won’tfinish38.(23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江·期末)Henry________thiscarforayear.A.hasbought B.havehad C.hashad39.(23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林松原·期末)Myparents________for20years.Todayistheirweddinganniversary(結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日).A.havebeenmarried B.havemarried C.married40.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·期末)YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseum(揚(yáng)州中國(guó)大運(yùn)河博物館)________foraboutthreeyears,butI________there.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D.hasopened;haven’tbeen41.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末)—Let’sturnontheTVandenjoywatchingthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It________forhalfanhour.Andtheresultis1-0,Chinawon.A.hasfinished B.hasbegun C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover42.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江西萍鄉(xiāng)·期末)—Amy__________fortwohours.Doyouknowwheresheis?—Intheartroom.She__________anartlessoneveryFriday.A.hasbeenaway;had B.hasbeenaway;has C.hasgone;has D.hasgone;had43.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南紅河·期末)Hurryup,themeeting________for10minutes.A.hasbeenon B.hasbegun C.hasended D.hasbeen44.(23-24八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末)Shehas________fromherhometownfornearlytenyears.A.left B.goneaway C.toleave D.beenaway45.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅武威·期末)—Howlong________you________yourbreadmaker?—Foraboutthreemonths.A.did;buy B.have;bought C.have;had D.have;buy46.(23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江佳木斯·期末)Hehas________hishometown________5yearsago.A.left,since B.left,for C.beenaway,since47.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅張掖·期末)Theoldman________forfiveyears.A.died B.hasdied C.hasdead D.hasbeendead48.(22-23八年級(jí)下·安徽安慶·期末)Bobisacarefulman.He________thedictionaryfortwoyears,butitisstillnew.A.hasbought B.hasborrowed C.hashad D.bought49.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅定西·期末)—Lookatthesestamps.I________themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarefantastic.A.havekept B.havebought C.borrowed D.kept50.(22-23八年級(jí)下·新疆塔城·期末)—Haveyou________beentoFrance?—No,________.A.ever;never B.never;ever C.ever;ever D.never;never51.(22-23八年級(jí)下·四川成都·期末)—________youever________toChengduResearchBase?—No,never.ButIplantovisititthissummer.A.Did;go B.Have;been C.Are;going52.(23-24八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·課后作業(yè))________youever________UFOs?A.Have;seen B.Did;see C.Will;see D.Do;see53.(22-23八年級(jí)下·天津南開(kāi)·階段練習(xí))I________thinkhe________evervisitedtheisland.A./;hasn’t B.don’t;was C.don’t;has D.don’t;will54.(22-23八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·期末)What’sthebestgiftJohn__________everreceived?A.have B.has C.had D.having55.(2025八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·專(zhuān)題練習(xí))He________Shanghaiforthreedaysandhewillcomebacktomorrow.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento56.(23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林松原·期末)Lisahas________toBeijing.Shewillbebackintwoweeks.ButIhavenever________toBeijingbefore.A.gone;gone B.gone;been C.been;gone57.(23-24八年級(jí)下·安徽宿州·期末)—Mr.Liu,haveyouever________abroad?—Yes,I________Singaporelastweek.A.been;beento B.gone;beenin C.been;goneto D.been;wentto58.(23-24八年級(jí)下·安徽淮南·期末)Theseyoungmen________toXizangmanytimes.A.a(chǎn)re B.were C.havegone D.havebeen59.(23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林·期末)—Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.Wherehashe________?—He________Beijingforamonth.He’llbebacknextweek.A.gone;hasbeenin B.gone;hasbeento C.gone;hasgoneto用所給詞的正確形式填空。60.(2025八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·專(zhuān)題練習(xí))Mybrother(know)himsincehewasachild.61.(2025八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·專(zhuān)題練習(xí))Jack(be)toQingdaowithhisparentstwice.62.(23-24八年級(jí)下·安徽馬鞍山·期末)Hispetcathasbeen(die)forthreedays,butheisstillverysad.63.(23-24八年級(jí)下·內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾·期末)Alicehasherdiarysomewheresothathersistercan’tfindit.(hide)64.(23-24八年級(jí)下·遼寧營(yíng)口·期末)—Whatdoyouthinkofthissong?—It’ssobeautifulthatI(listen)toitmanytimes.65.(23-24八年級(jí)下·遼寧營(yíng)口·期末)—MayIspeaktoNick?—Sorry,he(go)toParisandwillbebackintwodays.66.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·期末)—Areyouinterestedintheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseshe(tell)methestorytwice.67.(23-24八年級(jí)下·西藏拉薩·期末)Mr.Miller(marry)since10yearsago.68.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江西萍鄉(xiāng)·期末)Hishometown(change)alotsince1990.69.(23-24八年級(jí)下·重慶沙坪壩·期末)Themanisverynervous,becausehe(notdrive)suchabigcarbefore.70.(23-24八年級(jí)下·山東菏澤·期末)—Haveyouever(be)tothecitypark?—Yes.I(go)therelastweekend.71.(23-24八年級(jí)下·陜西西安·期末)Haveyouever(hear)ofShaanxiHistoryMuseum?72.(23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江·期末)Ihavejust(make)amodelspaceship.73.(23-24八年級(jí)下·重慶江北·期末)He(choose)thisbookalready,soyoucanonlychooseanotherone.74.(23-24八年級(jí)下·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末)Haveyou(send)apostcardtoyourmotheryet?
第07講現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識(shí)模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全梳理(吃透教材)模塊三教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題模塊四核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練模塊五小試牛刀過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)Module2-5語(yǔ)法:掌握并正確使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法:時(shí)態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,或者表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式since,for,sofar,already,yet,recently,ever,twice,inthelast/pastfewyears現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu):【易錯(cuò)警示】1.與表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞連用,短暫性動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞(見(jiàn)下表)。表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞有:for,since,howlong。2.常用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Ithasbeen/It’s+時(shí)間段+since+過(guò)去時(shí)從句/過(guò)去的時(shí)間如:Ithasbeen/It‘sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)有三年了。(2)時(shí)間段+haspassed+since+過(guò)去時(shí)從句如:Manyyearshaspassedsincewekneweachother.我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)多年了。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法辨析(1)already用于肯定句;yet用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。如:Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已經(jīng)告訴我這個(gè)秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我還沒(méi)喂我的寵物狗。(2)for+一段時(shí)間,表示“持續(xù)……”since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的句子,表示“自從……以來(lái)”。如:Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我從三年前開(kāi)始就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自從我12歲以來(lái)就在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。(3)havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen(in/at)區(qū)別havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)(人已回來(lái))”havegoneto意為“已經(jīng)去了(人不在這里)”havebeen(in/at…)表示“待在……一段時(shí)間”。如:HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)香港嗎?Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳達(dá)不在家,她已經(jīng)去了圖書(shū)館。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已經(jīng)待在中國(guó)10年了。(4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;一般過(guò)去時(shí)只是對(duì)過(guò)去的描述,不強(qiáng)調(diào)影響,是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。When提問(wèn)時(shí)間點(diǎn),不能跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如:Ihavehadbreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃了早餐了。(已經(jīng)飽了,不用再吃了)Ihadbreakfast.我吃過(guò)早餐了。(普通描述過(guò)去的事情,沒(méi)有飽不飽的含義)Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已經(jīng)看過(guò)這電影了。他什么時(shí)候看的?【參考答案】l.hasgone2.havebeen3.havebeen4.havegone【參考答案】l.just2.read3.been4.never5.met6.written7.yet1.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南昆明·期末)—__________youever__________thebook,JourneytotheWest?—Yes,Ihave.It’sfantastic.A.Do;read B.Are;readingC.Will;read D.Have;read【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)《西游記》這本書(shū)嗎?——是的,我讀過(guò)。它很精彩。考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ihave.”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。2.(23-24八年級(jí)下·安徽合肥·期中)—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Becausetheclass________for10minutes.A.ison B.hasbeenon C.begins D.hasbegun【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你為什么這么急?——因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)上課10分鐘了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“for10minutes”可知,句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。而且句子和一段時(shí)間連用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,begin對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為beon。故選B。3.(23-24八年級(jí)下·北京順義·期末)—Lucy,isyourauntateacher?—Yes,sheis.She________Englishinthisschoolfornearly20years.A.teaches B.isteaching C.hastaught D.willteach【答案】C【詳解】句意:——Lucy,你的姑姑是老師嗎?——是的,她是。她在這所學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)將近20年了??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fornearly20years”可知,表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done,主語(yǔ)為She,助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。4.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南大理·期末)—Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?—I________itsinceIwassixyearsold.A.bought B.havebought C.havehad D.hasbought【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你有這輛自行車(chē)多久了?——自從六歲開(kāi)始我就擁有了這輛自行車(chē)。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceIwassixyearsold”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,排除A;主語(yǔ)為“I”,助動(dòng)詞用have,排除D;havebought為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,排除B;而havehad表示延續(xù),是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,可以與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。故選C。5.(22-23八年級(jí)下·吉林·期末)—WhereisTom?—He________theamusementpark.Hewillbebackinthreehours.A.hasbeento B.hasbeenfor C.hasgoneto【答案】C【詳解】句意:——湯姆在哪里?——他去了游樂(lè)園。他將在三小時(shí)后回來(lái)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento已去過(guò);hasbeenfor支持;hasgoneto去了還未回來(lái)。根據(jù)“hewillbeback”可知,湯姆尚未回來(lái),因此用“hasgoneto”表示去某地且未回,故選C。6.(22-23八年級(jí)下·廣西南寧·期中)—Isthisyournewbook?—Yes.I________itforonlytwodays.A.havebought B.bought C.havehad【答案】C【詳解】句意:——這是你的新書(shū)嗎?——是的。我剛買(mǎi)了兩天了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fortwodays”可知,本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是I,所以用have,與段時(shí)間連用需要使用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。7.(22-23八年級(jí)下·廣西南寧·期中)—Isyourmotherathomenow?—No.She________thesupermarket.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.willgoto【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你媽媽現(xiàn)在在家嗎?——不。她去超市了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto已經(jīng)去了(還未回來(lái));hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)(已回來(lái));willgodo將要去(還沒(méi)去)。根據(jù)“Isyourmotherathomenow?”和回答“No.”可知,媽媽現(xiàn)在不在家,說(shuō)明她去了超市,還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。hasgoneto符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8.(22-23八年級(jí)下·四川達(dá)州·期末)Wehavebeengoodfriends________.A.lastyear B.sincewemetlastyear C.oneyearago D.whenwemetlastyear【答案】B【詳解】句意:自從去年見(jiàn)面以來(lái),我們一直是好朋友??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“havebeen”可知,主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此應(yīng)與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。故選B。9.(22-23八年級(jí)下·上海·期末)Theleaningtower______millionsoftouristssinceitsreopeningin2001.A.a(chǎn)ttracted B.hasattracted C.hadattracted D.wouldattract【答案】B【詳解】句意:自從2001年重新開(kāi)放后,斜塔吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceitsreopeningin2001”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone),表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去。故選B。10.(23-24八年級(jí)下·安徽馬鞍山·期末)—Whywon’tyougotoseethefilmwithme,Betty?—BecauseI________ittwice.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee【答案】C【詳解】句意:——為什么你不和我一起去看電影,Betty?——因?yàn)槲铱催^(guò)兩次了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“twice”可知,因?yàn)榭催^(guò)兩次,所以不去看電影。此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。11.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中)Howtimeflies!IthasbeentenyearssinceI________himinXuzhou.A.meet B.met C.havemet D.willmeet【答案】B【詳解】句意:時(shí)間過(guò)得真快!自從我在徐州見(jiàn)到他以來(lái),已經(jīng)有十年了??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,since前的主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since后的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。12.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中)Jim,turnofftheTV.It________fortwohours.A.began B.hasbegun C.wason D.hasbeenon【答案】D【詳解】句意:吉姆,關(guān)掉電視。它已經(jīng)開(kāi)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fortwohours”可知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/hasdone),且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,beon是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。13.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中)—Hello!ThisisDanielspeaking.MayIspeaktoAmy,please?—Sorry,butshe________thecitylibrary.A.willgoto B.wasgoingto C.hasgoneto D.goesto【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你好!我是丹尼爾。我可以和艾米說(shuō)話嗎?——對(duì)不起,她去市圖書(shū)館了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。willgoto為一般將來(lái)時(shí);wasgoingto為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);hasgoneto為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);goesto為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoAmy,please?”以及答語(yǔ)“Sorry,butshe…thecitylibrary.”可知,此處指Amy去圖書(shū)館了,還沒(méi)有回來(lái),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。14.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中)TheWildPark________forseveralmonths.Let’sgothereforatripthisweekend.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.opens【答案】B【詳解】句意:野生公園已經(jīng)開(kāi)放了幾個(gè)月。這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锫眯邪???疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forseveralmonths”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。15.(2025八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·專(zhuān)題練習(xí))—HowlongcanI________thismagazine?—Fortwodays.A.borrow B.keep C.see D.lend【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我可以借這本雜志多久?——兩天??疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。borrow借入,短暫性動(dòng)詞;keep保存,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;see看,短暫性動(dòng)詞;lend借出,短暫性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Howlong”和“Fortwodays.”可知,表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù),所以空處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選B。16.(2025八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·專(zhuān)題練習(xí))—Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis?—Yes.IlikeplayingitverymuchandI________theTableTennisClubofourschoolfortwoyears.A.havejoined B.becomeamemberof C.haveentered D.havebeenin【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你喜歡打乒乓球嗎?——是的,我非常喜歡,我已經(jīng)加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球俱樂(lè)部?jī)赡炅恕?疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),即“have/hasdone”結(jié)構(gòu),且動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。join/enter都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,無(wú)法和一段時(shí)間連用;bein...表示狀態(tài),可以延續(xù)。故選D。17.(23-24八年級(jí)下·寧夏銀川·期末)—Haveyouever_________theGreatWall?—Yes,onlyonce.A.beento B.goneto C.goto D.been【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你曾去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?——是的,只去過(guò)一次??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeento是指某人去過(guò)某地,但是現(xiàn)在不在那里;havegoneto是指某人去了某地,還沒(méi)回來(lái),也可能是在去的途中;根據(jù)“Haveyouever...”可知,這里是詢(xún)問(wèn)的是曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情,因此這里應(yīng)該用havebeento。故選A。18.(23-24八年級(jí)上·黑龍江綏化·開(kāi)學(xué)考試)I________thestorybookfromthereadingroomthismorning,andIcan________itforaweek.A.lent;keep B.kept;borrow C.borrowed;keep D.borrowed;lend【答案】C【詳解】句意:今天早上我從閱覽室借了一本故事書(shū),我可以保存一個(gè)星期??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。keep保存,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;borrow...from從某處借某物;lend...to把某物借給某人。根據(jù)“fromthereadingroom”可知,從閱覽室借了一本故事書(shū),第一空borrowed符合句意;根據(jù)“foraweek”可知,第二空需要延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,keep符合句意,故選C。19.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南普洱·期末)—________you________oftheInternationalMuseumofToiletsinIndiayet?—No,notyet.A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear D.Do;hear【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)印度的國(guó)際廁所博物館嗎?——不,沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No,notyet”可判斷問(wèn)句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)you可知,助動(dòng)詞用have,故選B。20.(23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林·期末)—Howlonghaveyou________thatbikeoverthere?—________threeyearsago.A.bought;For B.had;For C.had;Since【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你在那邊買(mǎi)那輛自行車(chē)多久了?——從三年前開(kāi)始??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。bought買(mǎi)(瞬間動(dòng)詞);had擁有,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;For后跟一段時(shí)間;Since自從,后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)howlong可知,瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy可以轉(zhuǎn)化為have,排除A;又由“threeyearsago”可知,此處是時(shí)間點(diǎn),應(yīng)用since。故選C。21.(23-24八年級(jí)下·河北唐山·期末)Ifyou________it,putupyourhandsandletmeknow.A.werefinishing B.willfinish C.havefinished D.a(chǎn)refinishing【答案】C【詳解】句意:如果你已經(jīng)完成了,請(qǐng)舉手告訴我??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?!巴瓿伞焙汀芭e手示意”存在先后關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+done”,表示已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,“已經(jīng)完成了”才能“舉手告訴我”。故選C。22.(23-24八年級(jí)下·河北張家口·期末)—Whereisyouruncle?—He________Beijing.He________therelastMonday.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasbeento;wentC.hasgoneto;went D.hasbeento;hasgone【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?——他去北京了。他上周去的那里??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。hasgoneto去了某地,未回;hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,已回;根據(jù)“Whereisyouruncle?”和“He...Beijing.”可知,叔叔去北京了,第一空表示去了未回,用hasgoneto;根據(jù)“l(fā)astMonday”可知第二空是一般過(guò)去時(shí),用過(guò)去式went。故選C。23.(23-24八年級(jí)下·廣東江門(mén)·期末)—Howmanytimeshasyourbrother________abroad?—Onlyonce.He________toFrancein2022.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been;hasgone【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你哥哥出國(guó)多少次了?——只有一次。他于2022年去了法國(guó)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第一空問(wèn)哥哥去過(guò)國(guó)外幾次,要用“hasbeen(to)”表示“去過(guò)”,故第一空填been;第二空由“in2022”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填went。故選A。24.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南玉溪·期末)Mr.JohnsonmovedtoBeijingattheageof20and________thereeversincethen.A.haslived B.isliving C.wasliving D.lived【答案】A【詳解】句意:Johnson先生20歲的時(shí)候搬去了北京,自從那時(shí)候開(kāi)始,就住在那里了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“eversincethen”可知,句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”。故選A。25.(23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末)—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I________theretwice.It’samoderncity.A.went B.havegone C.havebeen【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你去過(guò)上海嗎?——是的,我去過(guò)兩次。那是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。went去,過(guò)去式;havegone去了某地(未回);havebeen去過(guò)某地(已回)。根據(jù)“twice”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),此處是指去過(guò)上海兩次,且已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,應(yīng)用havebeento。故選C。26.(23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林松原·期末)Sofar,I________aletterfrommyfriendinMoscow.A.don’tget B.didn’tget C.haven’tgot【答案】C【詳解】句意:到目前為止,我還沒(méi)有收到莫斯科朋友的來(lái)信??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知,該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,主語(yǔ)為I,助動(dòng)詞用have,否定形式為haven’t,故選C。27.(23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江·期末)He________thebookalready.A.hasread B.hasn’tread C.isreading【答案】A【詳解】句意:他已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)了??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知,這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),排除C;由于already常用于肯定句,所以排除B。故選A。28.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江西吉安·期末)一Ihearyourfather_______toJapanonce.一Yes.He________thereayearago.A.went;hasbeen B.hasbeen;wentC.goes;went D.hasbeen;hasbeen【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你父親曾經(jīng)去過(guò)日本。——是的。他一年前去了那里??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“once”可知,時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),空格處填hasbeen,表示曾去過(guò)日本;根據(jù)“ayearago”可知,表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),go的過(guò)去式為went。故選B。29.(23-24八年級(jí)下·西藏拉薩·期末)I________thepianoclublastweekandI________twoclassesalready.A.join;take B.joined;took C.joined;havetaken D.havejoined;took【答案】C【詳解】句意:我上周加入了鋼琴俱樂(lè)部,已經(jīng)上了兩節(jié)課了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知,第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)“already”可知,第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為“has/havedone”,故選C。30.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀㎝ary______readingthebooklastweekandshe______50pagessofar.A.hasstarted;finished B.hasstarted;hasfinishedC.started;hasfinished D.started;finished【答案】C【詳解】句意:瑪麗上周開(kāi)始讀這本書(shū),到目前為止她已經(jīng)讀完了50頁(yè)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知,第一空時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)“sofar”可知,第二空時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)。故選C。31.(23-24八年級(jí)下·廣東江門(mén)·期末)Jack________Spider-Man,sohe________wanttowatchitwithustonight.A.watched;doesn’t B.watches;willnotC.haswatched;doesn’t D.watched;didn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意:杰克已經(jīng)看了蜘蛛俠,所以他今晚不想和我們一起看??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,前半句強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,表示電影已經(jīng)看過(guò)了,不想再看了,主語(yǔ)為Jack,助動(dòng)詞用has;后半句表述現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為he,否定句用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t,故選C。32.(23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林四平·期末)—Ourcountry________alotalready.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven________.A.haschanged;well B.changed;better C.haschanged;better【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化?!堑?。我希望它將來(lái)會(huì)更好。考查時(shí)態(tài)和比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“already”可知,第一空所在句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+done,排除B;再根據(jù)修飾比較級(jí)的副詞“even”可知,第二空用比較級(jí),排除A。故選C。33.(23-24八年級(jí)下·上海浦東新·期末)—It’sraining!Whendiditstart?—Idon’tknowexactly.Infact,theweatherreportsaysthatit________fortwodays.A.lasts B.haslasted C.lasted D.willlast【答案】B【詳解】句意:——下雨了!什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的?——我并不確切知道。事實(shí)上,天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)它已經(jīng)持續(xù)了兩天??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。lasts持續(xù),單三形式,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);haslasted已經(jīng)持續(xù),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);lasted持續(xù),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);willlast將持續(xù),用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“It’sraining!Whendiditstart?”及“Idon’tknowexactly.Infact,theweatherreportsaysthatit…fortwodays.”可知,下雨的事件發(fā)生在過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+done,主語(yǔ)為it,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故選B。34.(22-23八年級(jí)下·遼寧鐵嶺·期末)—Tom,couldyoulendmeyourHarryPotter?
—Sorry,I________readingityet.A.don’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.won’tfinish D.haven’tfinished【答案】D【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你能把你的《哈利·波特》借給我嗎?——對(duì)不起,我還沒(méi)看完??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yet”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。35.(22-23八年級(jí)下·安徽黃山·期末)—It’snoteasytobeanexcellentsoccerplayerevenwhenyou________overandoveragain.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.practiced B.havepracticed C.willpractice D.a(chǎn)repracticing【答案】B【詳解】句意:——即使你一遍又一遍地練習(xí),要成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員也不容易?!彝耆饽愕挠^點(diǎn)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenyou…overandoveragain”可知,練習(xí)這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。36.(22-23八年級(jí)下·湖北武漢·期末)Eversincethen,she________apopularreporter.A.be B.is C.was D.hasbeen【答案】D【詳解】句意:從那時(shí)起,她就是一位受歡迎的記者??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Eversincethen”可知,這是一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone,主語(yǔ)是she,助動(dòng)詞用has。故選D。37.(22-23八年級(jí)下·安徽合肥·期末)—Whenwillyoureturnthebook?—Sorry,I__________readingit.CanIgiveitbacktoyoutomorrow?A.wasn’tfinishing B.don’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.won’tfinish【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你什么時(shí)候還書(shū)?——對(duì)不起,我還沒(méi)看完。我明天可以還給你嗎?考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whenwillyoureturnthebook?”以及“CanIgiveitbacktoyoutomorrow?”可知,看書(shū)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間就已經(jīng)開(kāi)始閱讀,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有結(jié)束,故時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。38.(23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江·期末)Henry________thiscarforayear.A.hasbought B.havehad C.hashad【答案】C【詳解】句意:亨利買(mǎi)這輛車(chē)已經(jīng)一年了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?!癰uy”表示“買(mǎi)”,在英語(yǔ)中是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不可用于表示一段時(shí)間的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子中。此句就是和一段時(shí)間連用,不用buy,應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。39.(23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林松原·期末)Myparents________for20years.Todayistheirweddinganniversary(結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日).A.havebeenmarried B.havemarried C.married【答案】A【詳解】句意:我父母結(jié)婚已經(jīng)20年了。今天是他們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“for20years”可知,該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,主語(yǔ)為“Myparents”,助動(dòng)詞用have;且和一段時(shí)間連用應(yīng)用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,marry意為“結(jié)婚”,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,其相應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為bemarried,故選A。40.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·期末)YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseum(揚(yáng)州中國(guó)大運(yùn)河博物館)________foraboutthreeyears,butI________there.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D.hasopened;haven’tbeen【答案】B【詳解】句意:揚(yáng)州中國(guó)大運(yùn)河博物館已經(jīng)開(kāi)放大約三年了,但是我還沒(méi)去過(guò)??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“foraboutthreeyears”可知,第一空使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,open的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞形式是beopen,排除A和D選項(xiàng);havegoneto意思是“已經(jīng)去了”;havebeento意思是“已經(jīng)去過(guò)”。根據(jù)“but”可知,前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折,即:博物館已經(jīng)開(kāi)放了一段時(shí)間,但是我還沒(méi)有去過(guò)。故選B。41.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末)—Let’sturnontheTVandenjoywatchingthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It________forhalfanhour.Andtheresultis1-0,Chinawon.A.hasfinished B.hasbegun C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover【答案】D【詳解】句意:——讓我們打開(kāi)電視觀看足球比賽吧。——太晚了。球賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了半個(gè)小時(shí),結(jié)果是1比0,中國(guó)隊(duì)贏了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,當(dāng)與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,finish表示“完成”,begin表示“開(kāi)始”,都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,則對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞分別是beover和beon。根據(jù)題干中“Andtheresultis1-0,Chinawon.”可知,足球比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了半個(gè)小時(shí),則此處應(yīng)用beover。故選D。42.(23-24八年級(jí)下·江西萍鄉(xiāng)·期末)—Amy__________fortwohours.Doyouknowwheresheis?—Intheartroom.She__________anartlessoneveryFriday.A.hasbeenaway;had B.hasbeenaway;has C.hasgone;has D.hasgone;had【答案】B【詳解】句意:——艾米已經(jīng)離開(kāi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。你知道她在哪里嗎?——在美術(shù)室。她每周五都有藝術(shù)課。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。beaway離開(kāi),是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;go去,短暫性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“fortwohours”可知,第一空時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且“twohours”是時(shí)間段,和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,排除CD選項(xiàng);再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyFriday”可知,第二空時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是She,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)has。故選B。43.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南紅河·期末)Hurryup,themeeting________for10minutes.A.hasbeenon B.hasbegun C.hasended D.hasbeen【答案】A【詳解】句意:快點(diǎn),會(huì)議已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了10分鐘了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。根據(jù)題干中的“for10minutes”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);且空處指“已經(jīng)開(kāi)始”,“begin開(kāi)始”是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,因此排除選項(xiàng)B;“beon”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故用hasbeenon。故選A。44.(23-24八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末)Shehas________fromherhometownfornearlytenyears.A.left B.goneaway C.toleave D.beenaway【答案】D【詳解】句意:她離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)將近十年了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞??涨暗膆as是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞,其后接動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)A和C;“for+一段時(shí)間”要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,gone是go的過(guò)去分詞,是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)B;been是be的過(guò)去分詞,beaway意為“離開(kāi)”,表示狀態(tài),能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選D。45.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅武威·期末)—Howlong________you________yourbreadmaker?—Foraboutthreemonths.A.did;buy B.have;bought C.have;had D.have;buy【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你的面包機(jī)用了多久了?——大約三個(gè)月??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Foraboutthreemonths”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一段時(shí)間連用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
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