2025年人教版必修3英語上冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教版必修3英語上冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothatthey____damaged.A.don’tgetB.won’tgetC.didn’tgetD.wouldn’tget2、Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft3、________inreadingherstudents’minds,themathsteachercouldtellthattheboy’sheartwasnotinit.A.ExperiencingB.ToexperienceC.ExperiencedD.HavingExperienced4、________withsomefoodanddrinks,thechildrensetsailearlyinthemorning.A.EquipB.ToequipC.EquippingD.Equipped5、________in1842,HighclereisoneofthemostexpensivehousesinBritain,________morethan150millionpounds.A.Completing;isworthB.Completed;worthC.Havingbeencompleted;isworthyD.Completed;isworth6、_______tocharitywork,hesparesnotimeandenergyforentertainmentandhashelpedalotofneedychildrentogobacktoschool.A.DevotingB.HavingdevotedC.DevotedD.Beingdevoted評卷人得分二、完成句子(共6題，共12分)7、Thisriveris________thatone.

這條河是那條河的兩倍長。8、與音樂和繪畫這些藝術形式相比；廣受歡迎的電影的歷史相對短一些。

_______________suchartformsasmusicandpaintings,film,_______enjoysgreatpopularity,hasamuchshorterhistory.9、在強烈的探險欲和游歷欲的驅使下；他二十幾歲便離家周游，足跡幾乎遍及海內。

________________________________________________adventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.10、她生來就有一副優(yōu)美的歌喉；被鼓勵申請聲樂專業(yè)。(非謂語動詞短語)

________________________________________________,shewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogrammeofvocalmusic.11、________,hehasnotimetorelax.

由于專心于科學研究事業(yè)，他沒有時間放松。12、約翰；坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導的地點狀語從句)評卷人得分三、概要寫作(共1題，共2分)13、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分四、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共12分)14、受到父親的鼓勵，她下定決心繼續(xù)前行。（bedetermined）（漢譯英）15、與同類產(chǎn)品相比，這款產(chǎn)品實現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標。(achieve)(漢譯英)評卷人得分五、其他(共4題，共40分)16、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.17、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.18、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.19、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、D【分析】考查情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)。句意：我們把所有的鉤子都裝在木箱里，這樣它們就不會被損壞。根據(jù)主句用過去時，這里表示“不會”，是將來可能的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時態(tài)，故答案為D。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意：當他表示他很快就會離職時候我們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“made”和“soon”可知，此處表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應該用過去將來時，故B項正確。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位數(shù)學老師對學生的心思很有經(jīng)驗，看得出這個男孩心不在焉。此處為短語beexperiencedin表示“在方面有經(jīng)驗”，做非謂語，此處省略be動詞，用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：裝備有一些食品和飲料，孩子們一大早就啟航了。A.Equip裝備（一般現(xiàn)在時）；B.Toequip為了裝備（不定式）；C.Equipping裝備（現(xiàn)在分詞）；D.Equipped裝備（過去分詞）。分析句子結構，set是謂語，beequippedwith為固定短語，意為“裝備”，由于句中沒有連詞，空格處在句中作狀語，應用過去分詞形式。故選D項。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。句意：完成于1842年，?？死麪柺怯畎嘿F的房子之一，價格超過1.5億美元。分析句子結構，is是謂語動詞，空格1在句中作狀語，主語Highclere和complete之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞形式，空格1填completed；空格2在句中作狀語，填形容詞worth。故選B項。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：他致力于慈善事業(yè)，從不浪費時間和精力娛樂，并幫助許多貧困兒童重返校園。固定搭配bedevotedto“致力于”，此處省略be動詞，使用過去分詞，作狀語。故選C。二、完成句子(共6題，共12分)7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查倍數(shù)表達法。根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達法：主語A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+比較對象B；主語A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize(length，height)of+比較對象B，表示“A是B的幾倍”，以及句意可知，此處使用twiceaslongas或twicethelengthof。故填twicethelengthof或aslongas。【解析】twicethelengthof/aslongas8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和定語從句。結合句意表示“與相比”可知，短語為becomparedto，此處省略be動詞，用過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫；第二空為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞film，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，應用關系代詞which引導。故填①Compared；②to；③which?！窘馕觥緾omparedtowhich9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。結合句意表示“在的驅使下”應用過去分詞短語drivenby，作原因狀語；表示“的強烈的欲望”可知短語為aburningdesirefor。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Drivenbyaburningdesirefor?！窘馕觥緿rivenbyaburningdesirefor10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞、動詞短語、名詞短語。根據(jù)句意以及句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，因動詞短語bebornwith“天生具有”和邏輯主語she為被動關系，所以為過去分詞形式；表示“一副優(yōu)美的歌喉”應為名詞短語abeautifulsingingvoice。故分別填Born；with；a；beautiful；singing；voice?！窘馕觥緽ornwithabeautifulsingingvoice11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。表示“專心于”可知短語為beabsorbedin，省略be動詞，過去分詞作狀語；表示“科學研究”短語為scienceresearch。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Absorbedinhisscienceresearch?！窘馕觥緼bsorbedinhisscienceresearch12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查從句，代詞和動詞。表示“我”應用代詞I；表示“能”應用情態(tài)動詞can；表示“看見”應用動詞see；表示“你”應用代詞you；分析句子結構和意思可知，這里要求用where引導的地點狀語從句，主句謂語sit是不及物動詞，表示“我能看見你”是主謂賓結構，從句基本成分完整，用where作地點狀語并引導地點狀語從句。故填whereIcanseeyou?！窘馕觥縲hereIcanseeyou三、概要寫作(共1題，共2分)13、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了珊瑚礁的成因及對人類的益處以及珊瑚礁受到威脅的各種各樣的原因。

【詳解】

1.要點摘錄。

①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs

②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.

③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.

④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.

⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.

⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.

2.縝密構思。

將第1；2兩個要點進行重組；將第4、5、6三個要點進行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.

Webenefitalotfromthem.

However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]

Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(運用一個復雜的主從復合句對原文第一段和第二段進行了概括。其中where引導的非限制性定語從句，built過去分詞作的后置定語等表達高級)

[高分句型2]

Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(運用了現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)造成的結果，對第四段進行了概括，dueto表示原因，表達恰當)【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.四、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共12分)14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞和短語。表示“受到某人的鼓勵”應用過去分詞短語encouragedbysb.，在句中作狀語；表示“下定決心做某事”短語為bedeterminedtodo，be動詞用was或is都可以；表示“繼續(xù)前行”短語為moveon或goon/forward。故翻譯為Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).【解析】Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，本句主語是“這款產(chǎn)品”應譯為“thisone”，謂語動詞為“實現(xiàn)了”，根據(jù)題干要求，應該用achieve，根據(jù)句意可知，表達“已實現(xiàn)”之意，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故譯為“hasachieved”，“目標”做賓語譯為“thegoals”，“體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的”做定語，修飾目標，應譯為“ofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision”，“與同類產(chǎn)品相比”做本句比較狀語，“比較”譯為“compare”，此處應該用非謂語形式，和邏輯主語thisone之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動，故譯為“comparedwithsimilarproducts”。故譯為：Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.【解析】Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.五、其他(共4題，共40分)16、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個人都準備好加入這一運動)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfinden