全國用高考英語大一輪復習Unit3Traveljournal講義新人教版必修

TraveljournalBook1Unit3晨背佳作積累素材話題詞匯1.aboardprep.上(船、飛機、火車、汽車等)2.accommodationn.住宿；膳宿3.destinationn.目的地；終點4.enjoyv.欣賞；享受樂趣；喜歡5.guiden.導游；向導6.luggage/baggagen.行李7.aplaceofinterest名勝8.bestruckby...被……迷住9.haveagoodtrip旅行順利10.takeapicture拍照話題佳作假設你參加了某國際旅行團的意大利三市游(羅馬—佛羅倫薩—威尼斯)。今天你參觀的是佛羅倫薩。請根據(jù)下面表格提示，寫一篇游記。參觀城市及景點介紹佛羅倫薩位于……米開朗基羅廣場、大衛(wèi)塑像、烏菲茲美術館……參觀感受及旅游計劃敬仰古代偉大的藝術家……準備明天進行下一城市的參觀(威尼斯)參考詞匯：米開朗基羅廣場PiazzaleMichelangelo；大衛(wèi)塑像thesculptureofDavid；烏菲茲美術館UffiziGallery佳作欣賞Oct.4th，F(xiàn)riday

FineHereIaminFlorence，atouristcityinItaly.ItisnotonlythemostfamousculturalartcenterinEurope，butalsothehomeoftheRenaissance.Firstly，IcametothePiazzaleMichelangelo，fromwhereIlookedoverthebeautifulsights.Then，standinginthemiddleofthesquareisthesculptureofDavid，whereIcouldn’thelpshowingmyrespecttotheancientartists.Atlast，IcametotheUffiziGallery，alotofartworksdisplayed.IamsoattractedthatIreallywanttostayhereafewmoredays.However，ImustleaveforVenice，anotherfamouscitytomorrowmorning.名師點睛作者能夠仔細審題，按照題目要求，出色地將題目中的要點表達出來。作者能夠靈活地運用所學單詞和短語，如notonly...butalso...，inthemiddleof，can’thelpdoing，showone’srespectto，display，attract，leavefor以及定語從句、倒裝句、結果狀語從句、獨立主格結構等高級表達方式，同時，還有一些過渡詞匯，如firstly，then，atlast等的使用，使行文流暢，銜接自然。內(nèi)容索引基礎排查點撥要點語篇訓練提升能力教材升華綜合運用基礎排查點撥要點A.寫作必記單詞1.prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(1)preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)先權(2)prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...(＝prefertodo...ratherthando...)

與……相比更喜歡……(3)Asfortheworkingenvironment，Tanisprefers

(work)byherself.(2016·北京)(4)Ihaveapreference

wildrelease，becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.(填介詞)(2015·重慶)重點單詞1working/toworkfor2.disadvantagen.不利條件；不便之處(1)advantagen.有利條件；優(yōu)勢，長處(2)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento

(利用)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江蘇)(3)Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks，buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantages

sliding.(填介詞)(2015·四川)(4)Previouscare--relatedexperiencewillbe

greatadvantageforyou.(填冠詞)(2014·四川)takeadvantageofovera3.persuadevt.說服；勸說(1)persuadesb.todo...(＝persuadesb.

doing...)說服某人做……(2)persuadesb.nottodo...(＝persuadesb.

doing...)說服某人不做……(3)persuadesb.

sth./that...使某人相信……intooutofof表示“試圖說服某人做……”的表達形式：trytopersuadesb.todo...；advisesb.todo...。用法點撥4.graduatevi.畢業(yè)；n.大學畢業(yè)生(1)Eventuallythegirlsallgraduated

collegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(填介詞)(2015·安徽)(2)Upon

(graduate)，CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.(2014·山東)5.

adv.最后；終于

adj.最后的，最終的fromgraduationfinallyfinal6.determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心(1)

adj.堅決的；有決心的

n.決心；決定；確定(2)

(determine)，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.(2015·四川)(3)Pressedfromhisparents，andrealizingthathehaswastedtoomuchtime，theboyisdetermined

(stop)playingvideogames.(4)Theydetermined

startingearly.(填介詞)determineddeterminationDeterminedtostopon/upon7.

adj.可信賴的；可靠的Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he’sreliable.

那個年輕人誠實而且善于合作，總是在你需要幫助的時候出現(xiàn)?？傊?/p>

他是可靠的。(2016·浙江)reliable8.viewn.風景；視野；觀點；見解；

vt.觀看；注視；考慮(1)

viewof鑒于；由于；在能看見……的范圍內(nèi)(2)Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewit

necessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.(填介詞)(2016·全國Ⅰ)(3)

(在我看來)，newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.(2014·安徽)inasInmyviewB.閱讀識記單詞9.journaln._____________________10.transportn.&vt.___________11.faren.

12.flowvi.___________；n.__________日記；雜志；定期刊物運輸；運送費用流動；流出流動；流量13.schedulen.

；

vt._______________(1)

schedule提前

schedule晚點；拖后(2)As

(schedule)，weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.(2016·天津)(3)Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport___

(準時).(2015·天津)時間表；進度表為某事安排時間aheadofbehindscheduledonschedule14.shortcomingn._____15.organizevt.16.journeyn.

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold，Iwent

alongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley，well--equippedwithpens，adiary，andacamera.(填介詞)17.attituden.

theattitude

...對……的態(tài)度18.forecastn.&vt.

19.parceln.

缺點組織；成立

旅行；旅程on態(tài)度；看法to/towards預測；預報小包；包裹20.insurancen._____

v.給……保險；確保21.midnightn.______midnight在午夜22.flamen._________________ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsare

(著火；燃燒). (2016·江蘇)23.beneathprep.

注意下列對應詞：beneath—

；under—

；below—______

保險insure午夜；子夜at火焰；光芒；熱情inflames在……下面onoverabove1.

自從；自……以后ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM，andI

(use)itintheoperatingroomeversince.(2013·新課標全國Ⅱ)高頻短語2eversince常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。用法點撥eversincehaveused2.

夢想3.

喜歡；喜愛4.

關心；憂慮；惦念5.

改變主意

one’smind下決心；決定

sth.inmind記住某事dreamaboutbefondofcareaboutchangeone’smindmakeupbear/keep/have6.

屈服，讓步；投降(1)give

用完；公布；分發(fā)；筋疲力盡give

泄露；贈送give

放棄(2)Bodylanguagecan

(泄露)alotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive. (2015·浙江)7.

照常giveinoutawayupgiveawayasusual1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsisted

thetripproperly.

雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅

游安排得盡善盡美。(1)Thedoctorinsistedthathe

(be)seriouslyillandthathe_______

(operate)onimmediately.(2)IinsistedthatIshoulddomostofthebakingmyself.(同義句轉換)(2015·陜西)→Iinsisted

mostofthebakingmyself.經(jīng)典句式3thatsheorganizewas(should)beoperatedondoinginsist作“堅持要求；堅持主張”講時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即(should)do；作“堅持說；堅持認為”解時，其后的從句用陳述語氣。用法點撥2.WhenItoldher

anditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.

當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會很困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將

是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。(1)Thequestionisdifficult

(answer).(2)Hehasalotofwork

(do).theairwouldbehardtobreathetoanswertodo(1)在“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”中，不定式常用主動形式表示被動意義。(2)在“have/give/show/getsth.todo”結構中，不定式與前面的名詞有動賓關系，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構成主謂關系，此時不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。用法點撥3.

，nothingcanchangeit.

她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。(1)Once

(hear)，thesongwillneverbeforgotten.(2)Oncewehaveacommoninterest，afriendshipcanbegin.

一旦有了共同的興趣，友誼就開始了。(2015·安徽)4.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，

.

一個意志堅定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它多么困難。Onceshehasmadeuphermindheardnomatterhowharditis教材升華綜合運用Ⅰ.教材與語法填空WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabout1.

(take)agreatbiketrip.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，theyfinallygotthechance2.

(take)abiketrip.ItwasWangWei

3.

firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver,4.______sourceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties，takingtotakewho/thatwhoseWangKunandWangWeiwere5.

(determine)tobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeof6.

(much)than5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip，theyfoundalargeatlas7.

goodmaps8.________(show)detailsofworldgeography.FromittheyweresurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheMekongRiverisinChina.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia，ittravels9.

(slow)throughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.Atlast，theriverdeltaenters10.

SouthChinaSea.determinedmorewithshowingslowlytheⅡ.教材與短文改錯Althoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallintheTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhowasdressedinlongwoolcoatsstoptolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefoundmyselfcyclingthroughclouds，weweresurprising.Itwasgreatfuntogodownthemountains.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepseatinggreengrass.werestoppedwonderfulourselvessurprisedsheepIntheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearandthestarsgrewbrighter.WecanhardlywaitreachDaliinYunnanProvince，thereourcousinswilljoinus.clearer∧towhereⅢ.教材與微寫作寫作素材(關于旅游)1.我們的鄰居老王，喜歡旅游而不愿意呆在家里。2.上個月他說服我們和他一起去旅游。3.他很可靠，關注準備工作的每個細節(jié)。4.他選擇了路線，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5.他組織的這次旅游使我們很快樂。提示：加藍部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用過去分詞短語作定語。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)OurneighborMr.Wang，preferstravellingtostayingathome.Lastmonth，hepersuadedustojoininhisjourney.Hewasquitereliableandcaredabouteverydetailofthepreparationwork.Hechosetheroute，foundthetransportandmadetheschedule.Thejourneyorganizedbyhimmadeushappy.語篇訓練提升能力Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ⅱ.七選五Ⅲ.完形填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2016·河北邢臺二中月考)Iwastwenty--two，andinBolivia.I’dbeentoeveryothercountryinSouthAmerica，andnowIwassetongettingintoChile，thelastonthelist.Afterseveraldays，Ireachedthehills.Itwascold，andeventhedistantmountainswereclear.Thedayswerelonely，butoneeveningImetFilomenoandhisfellowteachers.TheytriedtopersuademenottogotoChile，sayingitwasabadplace，andthatIwouldbekilled.Ididn’tbelievethem.Iknewnothingofthecurrentpolitics；Ijustwantedtogothere.SoIwalkedintothemountains，feelingexcited，andcametoasignwiththeword“Chile”onit.Afrighteningsoldierappeared，stuckaguninmyback，andpushedmedownaslopetothepolicestation.Thepolicechiefthentoldme，“There’snothingforyouhere.”IexplainedthatIhadcometoseethisbeautifulcountry.Buthewasannoyed.Intheeveningtheyfilledmewithfood.Therewaslaughter，andIwaslesstense.Thenthepolicechieftookmetoatinycell.Ilaydownonthemattress(墊子).EventhoughIhadnolightandnoneofmypossessions，Ifelteuphoric.AtleastIhadarrived！AndwhatastoryI’dhavetotell！ThenextmorningIwasreleased，andIwastoldthatChiledidn’twantme.Throwingmybelongingsintomybackpack，Ishoutedandscreamedatthesoldiers.AfterallthiseffortIwasbeingsenthome！Istomped(以重踏步方式走)towardsBoliviaexpectingtofeelabullet.ButI’dbeback！Itoldmyself.1.TheauthorwenttoChileto

.A.visithisfriendFilomenoB.settlethereforeverC.completehistripplanD.riskhislife細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I’dbeentoeveryothercountryinSouthAmerica，andnowIwassetongettingintoChile，thelastonthelist.”可知我去過除智利外南美所有的國家了，現(xiàn)在我要去智利，這是我旅行名單上最后一個地方，故選C?！檀鸢附馕?2342.Theunderlinedword“euphoric”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“

”.A.terrible

B.shamedC.bored

D.excited詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后兩句“AtleastIhadarrived！AndwhatastoryI’dhavetotell！”可知我至少到達了智利，所以我很興奮，所以選D?！檀鸢附馕?2343.Accordingtothelastparagraph，theauthorlosthistemperbecause

.A.hewaspreventedfromenteringChileB.hewasbadlytreatedbythesoldiersinChileC.itwashislastchancetotravelD.hisfriendshadstoppedhimfromgoingtoChile推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知智利的警察們把我趕了出去，他們阻止我進入智利，所以選A?！檀鸢附馕?2344.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnexcitingfightwithsoldiersinChile.B.HowtheauthorescapedfromChile.C.AnadventureinChile.D.WhytheauthorwenttoChile.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章總體可知，我不顧一切的來到智利，最后卻被警察趕出去，可知這是一次冒險的旅程，故選C?！檀鸢附馕?234Ⅱ.七選五(2016·重慶楊家坪中學期中)TipsofLosingWeightWeightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight，butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV，butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.1Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?答案解析D[Besides，nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.]前句說“你想像雜志或電視中的模特或演員一樣，但是那些目標對你來說不現(xiàn)實也不健康”，下句為“那你應該如何控制體重”，由此判斷空格處應填表示否定意義的句子，D項內(nèi)容“沒有什么神奇的節(jié)食能讓你看起來像其他人”恰好符合語境，故填D。2Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(營養(yǎng)師).答案解析E[Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.]根據(jù)后句“Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.”可知，前句應與healthy健康的以及weight體重有關，E選項內(nèi)容“身體健康與體重是否適合自己身體狀況有關”符合語境，故填E。3Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.答案解析G[Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.]根據(jù)前句“想知道你體重是否符合健康標準應該去找醫(yī)生或營養(yǎng)師”可知空格處與醫(yī)生或營養(yǎng)師有關，G選項“他們會把你的體重與健康標準比較并幫你確立目標”符合語境，故填G。4Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost，becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久的)changedtheirhabits.Therefore，thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.C[Weightmanagementisaboutlong--termsuccess.]答案解析根據(jù)該段最后一句“thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime”可知減肥是需要持續(xù)終身的，C選項內(nèi)容符合語境，故選C。Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.5Onceyouhavethatdone，startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthathealthy.答案解析A[Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.]根據(jù)“Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.”可知本段強調(diào)小的改變，A選項內(nèi)容符合語境，故選A。A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong--termsuccess.D.Besides，nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow--fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·山西康杰中學期中)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop1，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery2.1.A.hurriedlyB.carefully

C.successfully

D.early√答案解析根據(jù)空格前面的“JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrande...”和后面的“ontheirwayback”可知，他們成功地(successfully)到達了山頂。hurriedly急急忙忙地；carefully仔細地；early早期地，均與語境不符。(2016·山西康杰中學期中)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop1，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery2.2.A.difficult B.similar

C.special

D.normal√but(表示轉折)與前面的成功登頂形成對比，再結合后面的“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可知，回來的途中形勢變得很困難(difficult)了。答案解析Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon3alone，hewouldprobablygetback4.3.A.climbed B.worked

C.rested

D.continued從空格后面的“alone，hewouldprobablygetback”可知，他們兩個人都知道，如果西蒙一個人繼續(xù)(continued)走的話，他可能會安全返回營地的。√答案解析Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon3alone，hewouldprobablygetback4.4.A.unwillinglyB.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully根據(jù)空格前面的“hewouldprobablygetback”可知，西蒙可能會安全地(safely)返回營地。unwillingly不情愿地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully后悔地，均與語境不符?！檀鸢附馕鯞utSimondecidedtoriskhis5andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩).5.A.fortune B.time

C.health

D.life空格后面的“andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩)”表明，他要冒著生命(life)危險幫助朋友回去，這也與前面的safely形成對比。√答案解析Asthey6down，theweathergotworse.6.A.lay B.settled

C.went

D.looked結合上一段最后一句話中的“tolowerJoedown”可知，在他們繼續(xù)往下走的過程中(Astheywentdown)，天氣變得越來越糟糕。lie躺；settle定居；look看，均與語境不符?！檀鸢附馕?.A.damage B.storm

C.change

D.trouble根據(jù)下文的“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知，因為看不清也聽不見彼此，西蒙把喬順到了一個峭壁邊上，說明他們遇到了另外一個麻煩(trouble)。damage損害；storm暴風雨；change變化，均與語境不符。答案解析√Thenanother7

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand，8，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Thenanother7

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand，8，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).8.A.bymistakeB.bychance

C.bychoice D.byluck答案解析√從空格前面的“Theycouldn’tseeorheareachother”和空格后面的“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知，西蒙由于失誤(bymistake)才把喬順到了峭壁邊上。bychance偶然地，意外地；bychoice出于自己的選擇；byluck走運地，均不符合語境。Itwas9forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.9.A.unnecessaryB.practical

C.important

D.impossible結合空格前面的“overtheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”和空格后面的“forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup”可知，喬再爬上來或者西蒙把他拽上來都不太可能(impossible)了。此句中含有重要句式：Itis/was＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.。√答案解析Joe’s10waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.10.A.height B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment根據(jù)空格后面的“waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice”可知，正是由于喬在峭壁下面懸著，因此他的體重(weight)也把西蒙往峭壁下面拖拽，即他們兩個都有可能掉下峭壁而喪命?！檀鸢附馕?1，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto12.11.A.Finally B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly結合空格后面的“aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold”和“hecuttherope”可知，經(jīng)過在黑暗和冰冷中一個多小時的掙扎，最終(finally)西蒙作出了決定。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly迅速地，均不符合語境。答案解析√11，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto12.12.A.standbackB.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon根據(jù)空格后面的“hecuttherope”可知，西蒙沒有辦法了，最終作出決定(makeadecision)，割斷了繩子，即讓喬自己掉下去，否則兩個人都將摔死。standback退后；takearest休息；holdon抓住不放，堅持住，均與語境不符。答案解析√Intears，hecuttherope.Joe

13intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.13.A.jumpedB.fell

C.escaped

D.backed結合上文的“cuttherope”和空格后面的“intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow”可知，因為繩子斷了，因此喬掉下去了(fell)。答案解析√Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk，buthe14togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto15towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers16.14.A.managedB.planned

C.waited

D.hoped空格前面的but(表明下文與前面的“不能行走”構成轉折關系)和空格后面的“togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto...”說明，他雖然不能走路了，但還是設法從裂縫中出來了，繼續(xù)朝營地挪去。managetodosth.為固定搭配，意為“成功做某事”?！檀鸢附馕鯤ehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk，buthe14togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto15towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers16.15.A.run B.skate

C.move

D.march根據(jù)上文的“hecouldn’twalk”和“getoutofthecrevasse”可知，他經(jīng)過自己的努力，從裂縫中掙扎出來，并且繼續(xù)朝營地挪去(move)。run跑；skate滑冰；march行軍，均與語境不符?！檀鸢附馕鯤ehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk，buthe14togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto15towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers16.16.A.around B.away

C.above

D.along根據(jù)空格前面的“towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers”可知，離營地大約有10千米遠(路程＋away)。√答案解析Simonhad17thecampatthefootofthemountain.17.A.headedforB.traveledto

C.leftfor D.returnedto√答案解析結合空格后面的“thecampatthefootofthemountain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回(returnto)了營地。headfor出發(fā)，前往；travelto去……旅游；leavefor前往……，均與語境不符。18.A.dead B.hurt

C.weak

D.late根據(jù)上文“割斷繩子，喬掉下峭壁”和空格前面的“Hethoughtthat