2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練十五閱讀七選五-段中設(shè)空題

專題強(qiáng)化練（十五）閱讀七選五——段中設(shè)空題Test1(2024·煙臺(tái)二模)Youmayfeelyourbackbreakingandlow-paidpart-timesummerjobisn'tworthyoureffort.1._________Herearesomeyoucanenjoy.Whenlandingajob,you'llputyourselfintounfamiliarterritoryandlearnhowtosurviveanddevelopthere.2._________Whetherit'slearninganewskillordealingwithatoughboss,youmustrelyonyourselfforsolutions,throughwhichyoucanbuildupyourself-belief.Hangingaroundallsummerisagreatwaytorelax,butitwon'tcontributetoyourtimemanagementskill.3._________Thisskillhelpsyoudecidewhatshouldbeaccomplishedinadayandlearnhowtohandlethosethingstomakeithappen,whichinvolvesprioritizing,planningandjudginghowmuchyoucanrealisticallyfinish.Thebestwaytodevelopthisskillisthroughpractice.Withloadsoffreetime,you'lllikelynothavetoflexyourtime-managementmuscles.4．_________Takeiteasy.Mostpeoplechangetheirmindsmanytimesbeforesettlingontheirlong-termcareer.Gettingoutintotheworkforceasawaiteratacafemaynothelpyouseewhatit'llbelikeasadoctorbutyou'llfigureoutwhetheryouliketoworkwithpeopleorwhetheryoucanworkefficientlyunderpressure.Asummerjobhelpszeroinonyourlikesanddislikestoevaluateyourstrengthsandresolveyourweaknesses.Chancesarethatyoursocialcircleiscomprisedofpeopleinyouragegroup.However,inajob,you'llworkwithdiversegroupsofpeople,fromwhomyou'lllearnvaryingviewpointsandexperiences.5._________A．Workingwill,though.B．Butsuchjobsupliftwillpower.C．Notsureofyourfutureprofession?D．Doesasummerjobhelpwithcollege?E．Actually,itsaddedbonusesgobeyondyourwallet.F．There'revariousconfidence-boostingchallengestoovercome.G．Youcandevelopfriendshipsandincreaseyourvisibilityaswell.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。你可能會(huì)覺得你的暑期兼職工作不值得你努力，而實(shí)際上暑期工作能給你帶來(lái)收入以外的意外收獲。1．E根據(jù)下文可知，暑期兼職工作能給你帶來(lái)收入以外的收獲，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．F下文說的是需要克服各種困難，建立自信，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3．A空處上下文說的是閑逛不會(huì)對(duì)你的時(shí)間管理技能有幫助，然而工作可以幫助你提高時(shí)間管理技能，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4．C根據(jù)下文可知，本段主要說的是如果不確定你未來(lái)的職業(yè)，不要著急，利用暑期工作評(píng)估一下，以此幫助你做出選擇，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5．G上文說的是暑期工作會(huì)讓你走出你的社交圈，你可以從不同的群體中接觸到各種觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)歷，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Test2(2024·邵陽(yáng)二模)Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout.Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.1._________Manyexpertssaythere'snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.Ifyouwantenergyandstrengthforanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Afedworkoutwillprovideyourbodywithpower.Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.2._________Musclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourbody.Nitrogen(氮)iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendtoloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.Manyfitnessenthusiastsarenotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingtoexerciseaftereating.Withafastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat.3._________Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,andyoumayfeeldizzy.Youmayevenbemorelikelytoovereat.4．_________Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you'llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.Withafastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete.Drinksomewater.Then,havealightmealornutritionalsnack.Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.5._________A．However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.B．Howyourbodywillrespondisbasedonyourworkoutintensity.C．Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.D．Toeatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts'minds.E．Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.F．Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.G．Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymaynothaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了進(jìn)食鍛煉和禁食鍛煉的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，告訴人們?cè)谧龀鲞x擇之前，應(yīng)充分考慮自身情況并與自己的健身教練討論。1．D根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，空處提出關(guān)于“鍛煉前吃東西或者不吃東西”這個(gè)問題。D項(xiàng)中的thequestion和下文的answer對(duì)應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。2．C上文說明了運(yùn)動(dòng)前吃東西的好處，與C項(xiàng)中的Thesebenefits對(duì)應(yīng)，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3．A上文提到禁食鍛煉的好處，下文提到禁食鍛煉的危害，上下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4．F根據(jù)下文的“Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.”可知，空處應(yīng)提到鍛煉應(yīng)該吃什么很重要。F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5．E根據(jù)上文可知，本段討論的是如何做出決定的問題，E項(xiàng)中的“beforetakingachoice”與主旨對(duì)應(yīng)。Test3(2024·湖北4月調(diào)研)WhenIreadthatwespendalmostthreehourseverydaycheckingoursmartphones,Iwasshocked.WhatwasImissingintherealworldwhenwalkingdownthestreet,lostinavirtualworldofsocialmediaupdatesandvideosofdogsonbicycles?IpromisedmyselfIwouldusemysmartphoneless,butitdidn'thappen.ThenonedaymyphonediedandIhadtowaitaweekforanewone.1._________Ithoughtitwouldbehard,butinfactitwasquiteeasyandsurprisinginagoodwayforanumberofreasons!Thefirstconsequencewasquiteamazing—onthefirstdayintheofficewithoutmyphone,Iwasthinkingmoredeeplyandconcentratingmore.Irediscoveredmybrain!2._________AnotherconsequencewasthatIactuallytalkedtopeoplemoreandfeltmoreconnectedtothem.IrealizedIwasbeingmoreresponsivetotheirnewsandsympathetictotheirproblemsbecauseIwasn'tconstantlycheckingmyphone.3._________Theirkindnessmademefeelwelcome,andIdiscoveredmybrainhasaverygoodnavigationsystem!Attheverybeginning,IwasworriedthatIwouldbeboredwithoutmyphone,butactuallyIenjoyedit—I'dforgottenhowmuchIlovebooksandnewspapers.4._________AndIalsosensedthatIsleptsomuchbetterandfeltmoreawakeinthemorning.AttimesitwasinconvenienttohavenomobileInternetconnection,butallinall,therewerealotofbenefitsfromnotbeingconnected24/7.So,ifyouthinkyouuseyoursmartphonetoomuch,putitawayforafewdaysandseewhathappens.5._________A．WouldIsurvive?B．What'stheproblem?C．Youneverknow,youmaybecomesmarter!D．WithoutaphoneathandIwasmoreproductive.E．Readingeverydaymademefeelalotmorespecial.F．I'malotmorecarefulabouthowmuchIuseitnow.G．AnotherdayIwasinanewcityandIaskedpeoplefordirections.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過度過沒有智能手機(jī)的一周，體會(huì)到了生活的簡(jiǎn)單快樂以及工作效率的提高的故事。1．A根據(jù)上文可知，作者保證過要少用智能手機(jī)，但沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，這次手機(jī)壞了，要等一周才能拿到新的。由此可推知，作者會(huì)擔(dān)心沒有智能手機(jī)的這周該怎么度過。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．D上文提到?jīng)]有智能手機(jī)的第一個(gè)結(jié)果——在辦公室工作更投入。下文提到了另一個(gè)結(jié)果——與人交往更多。由此可推知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)講述沒有智能手機(jī)在工作方面給作者帶來(lái)的好處。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3．G根據(jù)下文中的navigationsystem可推知，空處提到了一群幫作者指路的人。G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，下文中的Their指代G項(xiàng)中提到的people。4．E根據(jù)上文可知，作者沒有手機(jī)時(shí)，可以通過閱讀書和報(bào)紙來(lái)度過。由此可推知，空處應(yīng)陳述和閱讀有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5．C空處位于段尾，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合作者的親身經(jīng)歷可推知，空處承接上文指出不用智能手機(jī)會(huì)帶來(lái)意想不到的結(jié)果。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，對(duì)上文進(jìn)行回應(yīng)。Test4(2024·梅州4月質(zhì)檢)HowtoReducePaperWaste·Writeonbothsidesofthepaper.Itmayseemasifsimplywritingonbothsidesofapieceofpaperisnothelpful,butinfact,itcanhelpalot.1._________Ifyoudon'twanttowriteonbothsidesofthepaperrightaway,that'salright.Considerkeepingaboxofthepaperthatyou'veonlyusedonesideof,soyoucaneasilyhavethepaperforwhenyouneedit.·Useoldnewspaperstowrapgifts.2．_________Youcouldeitherfindcolourfuladpagestouseoryoucouldalsousethefunnypages.Youcanalsousethenewspapertomakeafungifttopperifyou'dlike.Ifyoudon'tfindanygoodpictures,simplenotebookpagesthatyoudecoratecanalsomakegiftslooknice.·Recycleoldpapers.Ifthereisarecyclingcentrenearyou,youmightwanttogiveawayallofyouroldpapersandnotebooksforrecycling.3._________Ifthere'sonefurtheraway,considerstoringsomepapersandgivingthemtotherecyclingcentreeverymonth.·Takenotesonyourcomputerorsmartphonewhenpossible.Takingpapernotescanuseupalotofpaper,whichmaybeharmfultotheenvironment.Instead,useacomputeroryoursmartphone.4._________Youcanalsoaddimagestoyournotesandcategorizethemifyou'dliketouseotherprogrammes.·Sende-mailsinsteadoftraditionalmails.Traditional,postedmailsrequirealotofpaper.Therearealsosomeotherdisadvantagestotraditionalmails.E-mailshaveafewadvantages,includingbeingdeliveredmuchquickerthantraditionalmails,theabilitytobesenttoonepersonoralargergroup,andbeingabletosendthematanytime.5.___