遼寧省鞍山市2024屆高三下學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題

遼寧省鞍山市2024屆高三下學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解IdeallylocatedintheheartofNewYorkTimesSquare,YotelNewYork,afive-starhotel,hascomfortableaccommodationinamoderndesign.Thehotelhasconvenienttransportationwithan18-minutewalkfromFifthAvenueandGrandCentralStation.JohnFKennedyAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromTimesSquareUndergroundStation.Allroomsincludecozybeds,54-inchHDTVswithfreeSportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasluggagestorage,andhangingspaceforclothing.YotelNewYorkalsoofferswheelchairaccessibleroomsandfreeaccommodationforkidsunder13.AmericanbreakfastisservedinYotelNewYorkeverymorningincludingfreshjuice,cornflakes,butteredtoastandscrambledeggs.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareofferedthroughouttheday.YotelNewYorkisourguests'favoritepartofNewYork,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChannel.YotelNewYorkisratedforthebestvalueinAmerica!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!Prices:RoomtypePriceOptionsTwinRoom—non-smoking$125Non-refundableGoodbreakfast$9Doubleroom—non-smoking$165Non-refundableGoodbreakfast$9QueenRoom—disabilityaccess$215PayatthehotelGoodbreakfastincluded1．Whatprobablymakesatouristchoosethishotel?A．Airportpick-upservice.B．Chinese-stylebreakfast.C．Goodvalueforguests'money.D．Ashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel.2．Ifapersoninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,howmuchshouldhepay?A．$259 B．$339 C．$421 D．$4303．Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwillreadersseetheaboveinformation?A．Advertisement. B．Lifestyle. C．Entertainment. D．Business.閱讀理解TwoGeorgiantwins,separatedatbirthwhentheyweresoldtodifferentadoptivefamilies,havebeenreunitedandhaveTikToktothankforbringingthembacktogether.Theastonishingstorybegan10yearsagowhenoneofthetwins,AmyKhvitia,satwatchingGeorgia'sGotTalentinhergodmother'shouseneartheBlackSea.Ayounggirl,wholookedexactlylikeher,climbeduponstageandbegantodanceinfrontoftherealityshow'sjudges.AnothersevenyearswentbywhenAnoSartania,theyounggirlthathaddancedontelevision,wassentaTikTokvideoofayoungwomanwithbluehairgettinghereyebrowpierced.Determined,AnotooktoaWhatsAppuniversitygroupwithherplea.askingforhelpfindingthewomanwiththebluehair.Againstallodds,someoneinthegroupknewAmyandthepairwasconnectedthroughFacebook.AmyandAnoagreedtomeetin-personatalocaltrainstation."Itwasawkward,itwasawesome,itwaseverything,"AnotoldTheSunofthatfirstmeeting,adding,"ItwasweirdformelikeIwaslookinginamirror."Astheygrewtoknoweachothermore,thetwowomenbegantolistthesimilaritiestheysharedandadmittobeingabitunsettledbyitall.Bothwereborninthesamehospital,buttheirbirthcertificatessaidtheywerebornacoupleofweeksapart.Wantinganswers,theyturnedtotheirfamiliestoasksomehardquestionsandsoonhadanexplanation—bothfamiliesadmittedtoadoptingthegirlsasnewborns.Itturnsoutbothoftheirmothershadbeenunabletohavechildrenandweretoldtheycouldpaytoadoptunwantedbabiesatthehospital.DNAtests‘eventuallyconfirmedthatthatAmyandAnoweretwins.However,theywantedtoknowwhytheirbiologicalparentshavegiventhemupandiftheyhadbeensoldforprofit.Thetwinshavesincebeenreunitedwiththeirbirthmother,Aza,whoclaimedshefellintoacomaafterdeliveringheridenticaldaughtersandwhenshewokeuphospitalstafftoldherthatherbabiesweredead."WhileAnoandAmy'sstorycontainsalotofcoincidenceontheirpathtoreunion,theiradoptioncircumstancesaren'tthatuniqueinGeorgia—asmanyas100,000Georgianbabieshavebeenputupforillegaladoptionsincethe1950sontheblackbabymarket,"saysGeorgianjournalistTamunaMuseridze,whohasbeenworkingtoreunitefamilies.4．Whichofthefollowingproperlydescribesthetwins?A．Theirfosterparentspaidtoadoptthemlegally.B．Theirfirstin-personmeetingwasfullofmixedfeelings.C．Ittookthemasmoothdecadetogetconnectedwitheachother.D．Theirbiologicalparentssoldthematbirthforprofitthroughhospitalstaff.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unsettled"inparagraph3mean?A．Changed B．Shaped C．Upset D．Unsolved6．WhatisTamunaMuseridze'sattitudetobabyadoption?A．Tolerant. B．Supportive. C．Unclear. D．Disapproving.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BlackbabymarketgainspopularityinGeorgiaB．Twinsisters,abandonedbybirthmother,reunitedC．Twinsisters,soldillegallyatbirth,reunitedthankstoTikTokD．Lotsofcoincidencebroughtadoptedtwinsistersafamilyreunion閱讀理解Bulletcomments—commentswhichflyacrossthescreenoncertainvideoplatforms—representa·modernapproachtocommunicationthatyoungpeopleuseincyberspacetoexpresstheirideas,emotionsandfeelings.Whenlookingback,however,theyareagoodreminderofwhatwashotortrendinginthepastyear.OnDec15,2023,Bilibili,aChinesevideo-sharingplatform,picked"Ah?"astheBulletCommentoftheYear.In2023,"Ah?"appearedmorethan13.2milliontimesonBilibiliasabulletcomment,accordingtoDazhongDaily.Today,youngpeopleinChinause"Ah?"toexpresstheirsurpriseandamazement.UserMoXinfilmedhimselfwritingdowntheancientChinesetextHardIstheRoadtoShu(《蜀道難》)inonestroke(一筆)andsubsequentlyuploadedthevideotoBilibili.Thisfeat(壯舉)resultedinthevideowinningthemost"Ah?"bulletcommentsontheplatform.China'shugetechnologicaladvancementshavealsogenerated"Ah?"commentsfromBilibiliusers.InAugust,Chinamadeabreakthroughincontrollablenuclearfusion(可控核聚變)technology.Itsnew-generation"artificialsun"Huanliu-3lookstoopennewdoorsintheworldofnuclearfusion.Videosannouncingthisnewswereinundated(淹沒)in"Ah?"comments.Thoughsimpleandeasilyunderstandable,"Ah?"providesinsightsintoyoungpeople'sinterests.Theirfocusextendsbeyondmereentertainment,however.Theyalso,use"Ah?"toengagewith.commentaries,andscientificdiscoveries,indicatingadeeper,moreseriouslayerofinterest.These"Ah?"commentsrevealthatyoungpeopleareattentivetotheworldaroundthem."Ah?"hasbecometheiruniquewayofrespondingtocontemporaryevents,usingitasatooltodocumenttoday'shistory.Everyyearbringsanewbulletcommentoftheyear,butwhatneverchangesishowyoungpeoplewanttheirvoicestobeheard.Doyoustillrememberwhichvideogotyoutosendan"Ah?"in2023?8．Whatdoweknowabout"Bulletcomments"accordingtothetext?A．Theywillremindothersofyouropinions.B．Theyareaneasywaytointeractwithothers.C．Theyenableustothinkaboutthepopularevents.D．Theyareusedinyoungpeople'sdailycommunication.9．WhyisHardIstheRoadtoShumentionedinparagraph3?A．Toprovethefunctionof"Ah?".B．Toargueforthebenefitof"Ah?".C．Toexplainthepopularityof"Ah?".D．Toclarifythedevelopmentof"Ah?".10．Whatarethefeaturesof"Ah?"?A．Concreteandmodern. B．Easyandaccessible.C．Abstractbutpopular. D．Uniquebutmeaningless.11．Whichofthefollowingislikelytogetmost"Ah?"onBilibiliaccordingtothetext?A．Huaweimadeabreakthroughin5G.B．SouthernlittlepotatoespouredinHarbin.C．TheMoutai-flavouredcoffeecameintothemarket.D．China,Singaporemutualvisa-freepolicieswillboosttourism.閱讀理解Humanshavesailedtheoceans'surfacesformillennia(千年),buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighresolution.Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyapproximatedepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorcanyons(峽谷).Soagroupofresearchershasrecruitedsomedeep-divingexperts:ElephantSealsandWeddellSeals.ScientistshavebeenplacingtrackersontheseblubberymarinemammalsaroundAntarcticaforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity.Foranewstudy,theresearcherscomparedthesedives'locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyspottedplaceswherethesealsdovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothemaps-meaningtheexistingdepthestimateswereinaccurate.IneasternAntarctica'sVincennesBay,thedivingsealshelpedthescientistsfindalarge,hiddenunderwatercanyon.AnAustralianresearchshipcalledtheRSVNuyinalatermeasuredthecanyon'sexactdepthusingsonar,andtheresearchershaveproposednamingtheirfindtheMirounga-NuyinaCanyon—honoringboththeshipandtheinvolvedElephantSeals,genus(動(dòng)植物的屬)Mirounga.Butsealscan'tmaptheentireoceanfloor.Thetrackersusedinthestudycouldpinpointaseal'sgeographicallocationonlywithinabout1.5miles.Plus,becausethesealsdon'talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycanrevealonlywherethebottomisdeeperthaninexistingmaps—notshallower.McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabyusingmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals'divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppeddescending.Thecurrentseal-divedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnnaW?hlin,anoceanographer.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmerthanthefrigidwatersatthesurface,andseafloorcanyonscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheicealongthecontinent'scoast,W?hlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica'sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknowwherethosecanyonsareandhowdeeptheygo.12．Whatproblemismentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A．Lackofthemap. B．Notenoughtools.C．Ineffectivecharts. D．Inaccuratemeasurement.13．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Byobservingtheseals.B．Bycomparingdifferentdata.C．Byusingadvancedequipment.D．Byanalyzingtheexistingmaps.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"theirfind"inparagraph3referto?A．Thecanyon. B．Theship. C．Theseals. D．Thegenus.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thepresentdataisoflittleuse.B．Seal'sswimmingpatterninfluencesthedata.C．Theocean'ssurfacearoundAntarcticaiswarmer.D．Thesealcan'treachdeepoceanbecauseoftemperature.二、第一部分閱讀第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Historically,onlylocalgovernmentsworriedaboutawidespreadfoodcrisis,buttoday,therapidlyrisingfoodpricesandtheresultingfoodcrisiscanquicklybeaworldwidephenomenon.Overthenext20years,thefighttofeedtheworldwillbeahugechallengefacingtheglobaleconomy.16．?Thefirstsolutionliesinthecombinedeffectofmoneyandtime.17．.Morethanever,weneedthetransferoftimeandmoneyawayfromthearmyandtowardcreatinganinternationalplantodealwithhunger.18．.Ithelpscoordinate(使協(xié)調(diào))publicpolicies,individualactions,farmerpracticesandconsumerbehaviortowardscommongoals.Asaresult,itiscrucialtoworkonsuchastrategy.Anotherwaytosolvethecrisisistodoublefoodproductionindevelopingcountries.19．.Governmentalagencies,non-profitorganizations,agriculturalscientists,privateinvestorsandcharitabledonors,allmustpartnertogethertoenhancethecapacityofthedevelopingworldtomeetthegreatneedforfood.Whilewemaynotbeseeingallthesymptomsoffoodshortage,wemustbeclear-eyedinourcurrentsupportoffoodproduction.Itisobviousthatwewillfaceasevereproblem,buttheproblemissolvable.20．,wemustdoitcarefullyandconsistently.A.SinceyouthinkitbeneficialtothewholeworldB.WhataboutdevelopingeconomytosolvethecrisisC.IfwearetoreachourgoalandpreventaglobalfoodcrisisD.HowcanwerelievethecurrentcrisisandavoidfuturerisksE.ThegoalneedsanenormousinvestmentinagriculturefromvarioussourcesF.DevelopinganationalstrategytoreducefoodlossandwasteisalsousefultohandlethecrisisG.SomecountrieslikeIndiahaverealizedthisfactandaregivingmorefinancialsupporttoagriculture三、第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromtheentranceofafamoushospitalinthecity.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomsto21．a(chǎn)ttheclinic.AsIwasfixingsupperonesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatruly22．man.He's23．tallerthanmyeight-year-old.Buttheshockingthingwashisface-unevenfromswelling,redandraw.Yethisvoicewas24．.Hetoldmehe'dbeen25．foraroomsincenoon.Foramoment,I26．,butitdidn'ttakelongtoseethatthisoldermanhadabigheart27．intothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowas28．disabledfromabackinjury.Hedidn'tcomplain;29．,hewasgratefulthatnopain30．hisdisease.We31．himupinthechildren'sroom.Thenextmorning,heaskedifhecouldcomebackandstaythenexttimehehada32．.Itoldhimofcourse.Onhisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfishandthelargestoystersIhadeverseenasagift.Intheyearshecametostay33．withus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden.Othertimeswereceivedpackagesinthemail,alwaysbyspecial34．.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhim,welearnedtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwith35．.21．A．outpatients B．doctors C．neighbors D．visitors22．A．handsome B．plainC．ordinary D．a(chǎn)wful-looking23．A．even B．extremely C．hardly D．much24．A．loud B．pleasant C．bitter D．a(chǎn)nnoying25．A．begging B．a(chǎn)pplying C．hunting D．a(chǎn)sking26．A．stared B．enjoyed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．hesitated27．A．saved B．crowded C．escaped D．held28．A．silently B．secretly C．hopelessly D．regretfully29．A．infact B．inturn C．invain D．inplace30．A．caused B．a(chǎn)ccompanied C．survived D．forced31．A．brought B．picked C．took D．put32．A．treatment B．puzzle C．misfortune D．suffering33．A．a(chǎn)nyway B．finally C．overnight D．slowly34．A．purpose B．takeaway C．food D．delivery35．A．happiness B．gratitude C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．pity四、第二部分語言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anewfilmfeaturinganoverweightwoman36．regainsherself-esteemaftertakingupboxinghassparked37．waveofinterestinthesportalloverthecountry,especiallyamongwomen.Boxingstandsoutasthe38．(fast)calorie-burningexerciseamongallsports.YOLO,shortforYouOnlyLiveOnce,39．(top)China'sboxofficeduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,withbothDu'sandJia'sphysicalandpsychological40．(transform)trendingonsocialmediaplatforms.ThefilmrecountsthatDuLeying,41．(play)byJia,leadsadirectionlesslifeasaself-enclosedwoman.Shestruggleswitha42．(challenge)life.HerunexpectedencounterwithHaoKun,aboxingcoach,bringsarayofhope43．herexistence.TheessenceofYOLOcarriesauniversalmessage,44．(advocate)self-love,whichformsthegroundworkforthefilmtobridgecultural45．(gap)andattractaglobalaudience.五、第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46．假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)很多高三學(xué)生因?yàn)閷W(xué)業(yè)緊張，疏于運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一篇倡議書發(fā)表在學(xué)校英文公眾號(hào)上，呼吁同學(xué)們適當(dāng)鍛煉。要點(diǎn)包括：1．適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；2．運(yùn)動(dòng)的合理建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,StudentUnion六、第三部分寫作第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。MynameisFauna,butMomandDadsometimescallmeMagpie,sinceItalkalot.Theycallme"animalmagnet,"too;becauseanimalslikeme.Idon'tmindatallbecauseIlikethem,too.Infact,whatIreally,reallywantisapetofmyown.Mydadhasapetfish,andIlikeitalot—butIwouldstilllikeapetthat'sallmine."Please?Iaskedmyparents."Prettyplease,withcherriesandchocolateandwhippedcreamontop?""We'llsee!""I'llwalkitandfeeditandbrushitwell,unlessithasscalesorsomething.ThenI'llpolishthemrealnice.""We'llsee."Finally,though,"we'llsee"wasupgradedto"soon.""Let'sdosomeresearch,"saidDad,"andseewhatkindofpetisbestforyou.""Andkeepyoureyespeeled,"saidMom."Youneverknowwhenanopportunitywillcomealong."Onedidcomealong.IwasonmywayhomefromschoolwhenIsawaunicorn(獨(dú)角獸)standinginbackofBakerTrembly'sshop.Hewasnibblingstalebiscuitsoutofthetrashcan.Ithoughthemightbeawildunicorncomeintotown,buthetrotted(小跑)rightuptomewhenIheldouttheappleIhadinmybackpack,leftoverfromlunch."Itfollowedmehome!"Itoldmyparents,afterImanagedtoleadtheunicorntoourfrontgate."CanIkeepit?""Ihopeyouwerecareful,"saidmydadwithafrown."Unicornscanbedangerous.""Notthisone!He'sverysweet.Andhe'sjustwhatIwant!.Icankeephim.inthegarden.""Hedoeslooksweet,"saidmymom."Let'scheckhistags(標(biāo)牌)."Tags?Ihadn'tevennoticedhisthinsilvercollar,I'dbeensoexcited.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Therewasalittletagonit,withaphonenumber."I'vehadhimsincehewaslittle,"Sarisaid."We'veneverbeenapart."

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是五星級(jí)酒店YotelNewYork的一則廣告。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含推理判斷題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題，是一篇廣告，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段"YotelNewYorkisratedforthebestvalueinAmerica!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!"紐約Yotel酒店被評(píng)為美國性價(jià)比最高的酒店！與這個(gè)城市的其他酒店相比，客人們的錢花得更值。來和我們住在一起吧?？芍?，這家酒店物超所值，游客因此選擇這家酒店。故選C。2．考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)表格中的"QueenRoom—disabilityaccess"QueenRoom——?dú)埣踩送ǖ?；?$215"215美元，可知，如果一個(gè)坐輪椅的人想在這家酒店住兩晚，他應(yīng)該付215*2=430（美元）。故選D。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"IdeallylocatedintheheartofNewYorkTimesSquare,YotelNewYork,afive-starhotel,hascomfortableaccommodationinamoderndesign."坐落在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)的中心地帶，五星級(jí)酒店YotelNewYork，擁有舒適的住宿和現(xiàn)代的設(shè)計(jì)；以及下文表格信息可知，文章是五星級(jí)酒店YotelNewYork的一則廣告，所以讀者會(huì)在報(bào)紙的廣告版面看到上述信息。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B5．C6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了出生時(shí)被非法販賣的雙胞胎姐妹因TikTok重聚的事情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"‘Itwasawkward,itwasawesome,itwaseverything,'AnotoldTheSunofthatfirstmeeting,adding,‘ItwasweirdformelikeIwaslookinginamirror.'""這很尷尬，但也很棒，這就是一切，"阿諾在接受《太陽報(bào)》采訪時(shí)談到了第一次見面，并補(bǔ)充說，"對(duì)我來說，這很奇怪，就像我在照鏡子一樣。"可知，這對(duì)雙胞胎的第一次面對(duì)面會(huì)面充滿了復(fù)雜的感受。故選B。5．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的"Astheygrewtoknoweachothermore,thetwowomenbegantolistthesimilaritiestheyshared"隨著她們對(duì)彼此了解的加深，這兩個(gè)女人開始列出她們之間的相似之處；以及"Bothwereborninthesamehospital,buttheirbirthcertificatessaidtheywerebornacoupleofweeksapart."兩人都出生在同一家醫(yī)院，但他們的出生證明上顯示他們出生的時(shí)間相差幾周?？芍?，兩人有很多相似之處，出生證明上顯示他們出生的時(shí)間相差幾周，二人因此很沮喪、不安，劃線詞unsettled的含義為"不安的、沮喪的"故選C。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"‘WhileAnoandAmy'sstorycontainsalotofcoincidenceontheirpathtoreunion,theiradoptioncircumstancesaren'tthatuniqueinGeorgia—asmanyas100,000Georgianbabieshavebeenputupforillegaladoptionsincethe1950sontheblackbabymarket,'saysGeorgianjournalistTamunaMuseridze,whohasbeenworkingtoreunitefamilies."一直致力于家庭團(tuán)聚的格魯吉亞記者TamunaMuseridze說："雖然Ano和Amy的故事在他們團(tuán)聚的道路上包含了很多巧合，但他們被收養(yǎng)的情況在格魯吉亞并不罕見——自20世紀(jì)50年代以來，多達(dá)10萬格魯吉亞嬰兒在黑市上被非法收養(yǎng)。"可知，TamunaMuseridze對(duì)收養(yǎng)嬰兒的態(tài)度是不贊成。故選D。7．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"TwoGeorgiantwins,separatedatbirthwhentheyweresoldtodifferentadoptivefamilies,havebeenreunitedandhaveTikToktothankforbringingthembacktogether."格魯吉亞的一對(duì)雙胞胎出生時(shí)就被賣給了不同的收養(yǎng)家庭，后來失散了。現(xiàn)在他們終于團(tuán)聚了，要感謝TikTok讓他們重聚?？芍?，文章主要報(bào)道了出生時(shí)被非法販賣的雙胞胎姐妹因TikTok重聚的事情。故選C。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了彈幕的作用、彈幕"啊？"的特點(diǎn)和哪些視頻容易獲得"啊？"。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Whenlookingback,however,theyareagoodreminderofwhatwashotortrendinginthepastyear."然而，回顧過去，它們是一個(gè)很好的提醒，提醒我們過去一年里什么是熱門或流行趨勢(shì)?？芍?，它們使我們能夠思考流行事件。故選C。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"Today,youngpeopleinChinause‘Ah?'toexpresstheirsurpriseandamazement.UserMoXinfilmedhimselfwritingdowntheancientChinesetextHardIstheRoadtoShu(《蜀道難》)inonestroke(一筆)andsubsequentlyuploadedthevideotoBilibili.Thisfeat(壯舉)resultedinthevideowinningthemost‘Ah?'bulletcommentsontheplatform."如今，中國的年輕人使用"??？"來表達(dá)他們的驚訝和驚奇。用戶莫欣拍攝了自己一口氣寫下中國古文《蜀道難》的視頻，隨后將視頻上傳到嗶哩嗶哩上。這一壯舉使得這段視頻贏得了"??？"該平臺(tái)上有人評(píng)論道)"可知，第三段提到《蜀道難》證明了"?。?的作用。故選A。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"Thoughsimpleandeasilyunderstandable,‘Ah?'providesinsightsintoyoungpeople'sinterests."雖然簡(jiǎn)單易懂，"?。?提供了對(duì)年輕人興趣的洞察?？芍?，"啊"的特點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單易用。故選B。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段"China'shugetechnologicaladvancementshavealsogenerated‘Ah?'commentsfromBilibiliusers.InAugust,Chinamadeabreakthroughincontrollablenuclearfusiontechnology.Itsnew-generation‘a(chǎn)rtificialsun'Huanliu-3lookstoopennewdoorsintheworldofnuclearfusion.Videosannouncingthisnewswereinundatedin‘Ah?'comments."中國巨大的技術(shù)進(jìn)步也產(chǎn)生了"??？"來自Bilibili用戶的評(píng)論。8月，中國在可控核聚變技術(shù)方面取得突破。中國新一代"人造太陽""歡流三號(hào)"有望在核聚變領(lǐng)域打開新的大門。宣布這一消息的視頻被"??？"的評(píng)論?？芍袊薮蟮募夹g(shù)進(jìn)步可能在嗶哩嗶哩上獲得最多的"?。?。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．B14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家利用帶有追蹤器的海豹的潛水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行海洋探測(cè)，了解海底山脈或峽谷的位置和深度，幫助繪制海底地圖。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"Humanshavesailedtheoceans'surfacesformillennia(千年),buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighresolution.Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyapproximatedepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorcanyons(峽谷)."人類已經(jīng)在海洋表面航行了幾千年，但海洋的深度仍然是未知的。只有大約四分之一的海底被繪制成高分辨率地圖。大多數(shù)地區(qū)的地圖只顯示大概的深度，經(jīng)常遺漏整個(gè)水下山脈或峽谷?？芍蠹s四分之一的海底被繪制成高分辨率地圖，大多數(shù)地區(qū)的地圖只顯示大概的深度，經(jīng)常遺漏整個(gè)水下山脈或峽谷；可知，文章一開始提到的問題是目前海底地圖測(cè)量的不準(zhǔn)確性。故選D。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Foranewstudy,theresearcherscomparedthesedives'locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyspottedplaceswherethesealsdovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothemaps-meaningtheexistingdepthestimateswereinaccurate."在一項(xiàng)新的研究中，研究人員將這些潛水的位置和深度數(shù)據(jù)與一些不太詳細(xì)的海底地圖進(jìn)行了比較。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了海豹潛得比地圖上可能更深的地方——這意味著現(xiàn)有的深度估計(jì)是不準(zhǔn)確的?？芍芯咳藛T將海豹潛水的位置和深度數(shù)據(jù)與一些不太詳細(xì)的海底地圖進(jìn)行了比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)有的深度估計(jì)是不準(zhǔn)確的?？赏浦?，研究人員通過比較不同的數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行研究。故選B。14．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的"IneasternAntarctica'sVincennesBay,thedivingsealshelpedthescientistsfindalarge,hiddenunderwatercanyon."在南極洲東部的文森斯灣，潛水的海豹幫助科學(xué)家們找到了一個(gè)巨大的水下峽谷?？芍?，潛水的海豹幫助科學(xué)家們?cè)谀蠘O洲東部的文森斯灣找到了一個(gè)巨大的水下峽谷；以及"AnAustralianresearchshipcalledtheRSVNuyinalatermeasuredthecanyon'sexactdepthusingsonar,andtheresearchershaveproposednamingtheirfindtheMirounga-NuyinaCanyon—honoringboththeshipandtheinvolvedElephantSeals,genus(動(dòng)植物的屬)Mirounga."一艘名為RSVNuyina的澳大利亞研究船后來使用聲吶測(cè)量了峽谷的確切深度，研究人員提議將他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)命名為米隆加-努伊納峽谷，以紀(jì)念這艘船和所涉及的象海豹屬M(fèi)irounga?？芍芯咳藛T把所發(fā)現(xiàn)的這個(gè)峽谷命名為RSVNuyina，來紀(jì)念使用聲吶測(cè)量了峽谷確切深度的研究船RSVNuyina以及幫助找到這個(gè)水下峽谷的象海豹屬M(fèi)irounga；可推知，劃線部分theirfind指代上文提到的由海豹幫助科學(xué)家所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那個(gè)"巨大的水下峽谷(alarge,hiddenunderwatercanyon)"，故選A。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Plus,becausethesealsdon'talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycanrevealonlywherethebottomisdeeperthaninexistingmaps—notshallower.McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabyusingmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals'divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppeddescending."另外，由于海豹并不總是潛入海底，它們只能顯示海底比現(xiàn)有地圖上更深的地方，而不是更淺的地方。麥克馬洪指出，科學(xué)家可以通過使用更精確的GPS追蹤器和分析海豹的潛水模式來改進(jìn)這些數(shù)據(jù)，以確定它們是已經(jīng)到達(dá)海底還是只是停止下降?？芍?，由于海豹并不總是潛入海底，它們只能顯示海底比現(xiàn)有地圖上更深的地方，而不是更淺的地方，科學(xué)家需要使用GPS追蹤器和分析海豹的潛水模式來改進(jìn)這些數(shù)據(jù)，以確定它們是已經(jīng)到達(dá)海底還是只是停止下降?？赏浦１臐撍Ｊ綍?huì)影響數(shù)據(jù)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．G；18．F；19．E；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何緩解當(dāng)前的糧食危機(jī)并避免未來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Overthenext20years,thefighttofeedtheworldwillbeahugechallengefacingtheglobaleconomy."在接下來的20年里，養(yǎng)活世界人口的斗爭(zhēng)將是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。可知，糧食危機(jī)是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的巨大挑戰(zhàn)，下文提出了具體的辦法，D.Howcanwerelievethecurrentcrisisandavoidfuturerisks"我們?nèi)绾尉徑猱?dāng)前的危機(jī)并避免未來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。故選D。17．根據(jù)空前"Thefirstsolutionliesinthecombinedeffectofmoneyandtime."第一個(gè)解決辦法是金錢和時(shí)間的共同作用?？芍?，本空要說跟"金錢和時(shí)間"有關(guān)的話題，G.SomecountrieslikeIndiahaverealizedthisfactandaregivingmorefinancialsupporttoagriculture"像印度這樣的一些國家已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了這一事實(shí)，并正在為農(nóng)業(yè)提供更多的財(cái)政支持"承接上文，符合語境。故選G。18．根據(jù)空后"Ithelpscoordinate(使協(xié)調(diào))publicpolicies,individualactions,farmerpracticesandconsumerbehaviortowardscommongoals.Asaresult,itiscrucialtoworkonsuchastrategy."它有助于協(xié)調(diào)公共政策、個(gè)人行動(dòng)、農(nóng)民做法和消費(fèi)者行為，以實(shí)現(xiàn)共同目標(biāo)。因此，制定這樣的戰(zhàn)略至關(guān)重要?？芍?，本空要說跟"國家政策"有關(guān)的話題，F(xiàn).Developinganationalstrategytoreducefoodlossandwasteisalsousefultohandlethecrisis"制定減少糧食損失和浪費(fèi)的國家戰(zhàn)略也有助于應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)"引起下文，符合語境。故選F。19．根據(jù)空后"Governmentalagencies,non-profitorganizations,agriculturalscientists,privateinvestorsandcharitabledonors,allmustpartnertogethertoenhancethecapacityofthedevelopingworldtomeetthegreatneedforfood."政府機(jī)構(gòu)、非營(yíng)利組織、農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家、私人投資者和慈善捐助者都必須攜手合作，提高發(fā)展中國家滿足巨大糧食需求的能力。提到各方合作，E.Thegoalneedsanenormousinvestmentinagriculturefromvarioussources"這一目標(biāo)需要從各個(gè)方面對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)行巨額投資"符合語境。故選E。20．根據(jù)空前"Whilewemaynotbeseeingallthesymptomsoffoodshortage,wemustbeclear-eyedinourcurrentsupportoffoodproduction.Itisobviousthatwewillfaceasevereproblem,buttheproblemissolvable."雖然我們可能沒有看到糧食短缺的所有癥狀，但我們必須清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到我們目前對(duì)糧食生產(chǎn)的支持。很明顯，我們將面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，但這個(gè)問題是可以解決的?？芍?，接下來要闡述如果要實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)要怎樣做；以及空后"wemustdoitcarefullyandconsistently."我們必須謹(jǐn)慎而持續(xù)地這樣做?？芍?，本空為從句，C.Ifwearetoreachourgoalandpreventaglobalfoodcrisis"如果我們要實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)并防止全球糧食危機(jī)"承上啟下，符合語境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者家住在城里一家著名醫(yī)院門口的街對(duì)面，作者住在樓下，把樓上的房間租給診所的門診病人，有一天一位不幸的老人想要租房，作者家為他提供了房間，并和他建立了持續(xù)的友誼，從這位老人身上作者學(xué)會(huì)了不抱怨地接受壞的，感激地接受好的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：我們住在樓下，把樓上的房間租給診所的門診病人。A.outpatients"門診病人"；B.doctors"醫(yī)生"；C.neighbors"鄰居"；D.visitors"訪客"。根據(jù)空后"attheclinic"可知，此處是指把樓上的房間租給診所的門診病人。故選A。22．句意：我打開門，看到一個(gè)面目猙獰的人。A.handsome"英俊的"；B.plain"樸素的"；C.ordinary"普通的"；D.awful-looking"外觀糟糕的"。根據(jù)下文"Buttheshockingthingwashisface-unevenfromswelling,redandraw."但令人震驚的是他的臉，因?yàn)槟[脹、紅腫和粗糙而不均勻。可知，此處是指一個(gè)面目猙獰的人。故選D。23．句意：他不比我八歲的兒子高多少。A.even"甚至"；B.extremely"極其"；C.hardly"幾乎不"；D.much"非常"。根據(jù)下文"inthechildren'sroom"在兒童房，可知，此處是指他不比我八歲的兒子高多少。故選C。24．句意：然而，他的聲音是悅耳的。A.loud"大聲的"；B.pleasant"令人愉快的"；C.bitter"痛苦的"；D.annoying"惱人的"。根據(jù)Yet和上文"Buttheshockingthingwashisface-unevenfromswel