2019屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-結(jié)構(gòu)法記詞-6講義

結(jié)構(gòu)法記詞-60102高考詞匯精講character串記

|cheer串記

|chemistry串記chef串記

|choose串記

|Christ串記

city串記

|civil串記

|class串記

clean串記

|close串記

|come串記

comfort串記

|command串記

|mend串記

commit串記

|communicate串記

|company串記

compete串記

|conclude串記

|condition串記高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式II.寫出單詞的正確含義III.單詞活用IV.用所給動詞的適當形式填空V.選詞填空VI.單句寫作高考詞匯精講character串記

character/'k?r?kt?/[例]improveacharacterproblemcharacteristic/?k?r?kt?'r?st?k/[記]character＋istic性格＋后綴→人的性格往往有特征n.性格；(文學(xué)作品中的)人物n.特征；特色cheer串記

cheer/t???/[例]cheersbupcheers/t???z/[記]祝酒詞也是一種歡呼[例]saycheersinchoruscheerful/'t???fl/[記]cheer＋ful歡呼＋充滿的[例]cheerfullookn./v.歡呼int.干杯adj.興高采烈的chemistry串記

chemistry/'kem?str?/[記]chemist＋ry化學(xué)家＋名詞后綴[例]researchinchemistrychemical/'kem?kl/[記]chemi＋cal化學(xué)＋的[例]chemicalchangeorphysicalchangen.化學(xué)adj.化學(xué)的chemist/'kem?st/[記]chem(i)＋ist化學(xué)＋人[例]consultachemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師chef串記

chef/?ef/[例]hireachef

[同]cookchief/t?i?f/[例]achiefeditorn.廚師n.頭領(lǐng)；首長adj.主要的choose串記

choose/t?u?z/[例]choosethreeoranges

[同]pick，selectchoice/t???s/[例]haveonlytwochoices

[同]optionv.選擇n.選擇Christ串記

Christ/kra?st/[例]JesusChristChristian/'kr?st??n/[記]Christ＋ian基督＋人→基督的人→基督徒[例]faithfulChristiansChristmas/'kr?sm?s/[記]Christ＋mas基督＋看作“媽生”→基督誕生的日子ChristmasEve/'kr?sm?s

i?v/[記]eve前夜[例]activitiesonChristmasEven.基督n.基督徒n.圣誕節(jié)n.平安夜city串記

city/'s?t?/[例]changeasmallfishingvillageintoabigcitycitizen/'s?t?zn/[記]cit(y)＋zen城市＋人→市民[例]Chinesecitizensn.城市n.市民；公民civil串記

civil/'s?vl/[例]acivilairportcivilian/s?'v?lj?n/[記]civil＋ian國內(nèi)的＋人[例]protectcivilianscivilization/?s?v?la?'ze???n/[記]civiliz(e)＋ation使文明＋名詞后綴[例]ancientcivilizationadj.公民的，民用的；國內(nèi)的n.平民n.文明class串記

class/klɑ?s/

[例]havefiveEnglishclassesaweekclassic/'kl?s?k/[記]class＋ic課＋的→能進課堂的文章一般都是“經(jīng)典的”n.課；班；等級；類別adj.經(jīng)典的，古典的classify/'kl?s?fa?/[記]class＋ify類別＋動詞后綴[例]classifythebooksinalibraryv.分類clean串記

clean/kli?n/[例]acleanbowl

[反]dirtycleaner/'kli?n?/[記]clean＋er清潔＋人[例]streetcleanersclear/kl??/[例]aclearphoto

[反]vagueadj.干凈的vt.弄干凈n.清潔工adj.清楚的；清澈的vt.清除close串記

close/kl??z//kl??s/[例]closeadoor，closefriendsclosed/kl??zd/[記]clos(e)＋ed關(guān)閉＋被······的[例]behindacloseddoor/kl??z/v.關(guān)閉/kl??s/adj.近的；親近的adj.關(guān)閉的come串記

come/k?m/[例]cometoanewplace[反]gobecome/b?'k?m/[記]be＋come是＋來了[例]becomedifferentincome/'?nk?m/[記]in＋come進＋來→進來的錢→收入[例]monthlyincome

[關(guān)]outcomeovercome/???v?'k?m/[記]over＋come越過＋來→越過困難→克服[例]overcomeanybarriervi.來vi.成為，變得n.收入v.克服comfort串記

comfort/'k?mf?t/[記]諧音“看撫”→安慰[例]comfortasadwomancomfortable/'k?mf?t?bl/[記]comfort＋able安慰＋可以的→安慰之后就變得“舒服”v.安慰n.舒適，安慰adj.舒服的uncomfortable/?n'k?mf?t?bl/[記]un＋comfortable不＋舒服的[例]feeluncomfortableadj.不舒服的command串記

command/k?'mɑ?nd/[記]com＋mand加強＋命令[例]commandtroopstomarchondemand/d?'mɑ?nd/[記]de＋mand加強＋命令→強烈要求[例]supplyanddemandv./n.命令vt.強烈要求

n.需求mend串記

mend/mend/[例]mendapairofstockingsrecommend/?rek?'mend/[記]re＋commend重復(fù)＋稱贊→推薦[例]recommendatalentcomment/'k?ment/[記]com＋ment共同＋思考→評論[例]makesomecommentscommentator/'k?mente?t?/[記]comment＋ator評論＋人[例]acommentatoroncurrentaffairsvt.修補(鞋、祙之類)v.推薦n./v.評論n.評論員commit串記

commit/k?'m?t/[記]com＋mit共同＋送→共同派送出人員→使承擔(dān)義務(wù)commitment/k?'m?tm?nt/[記]commit＋ment使承擔(dān)義務(wù)＋后綴[例]takecommitmentsvt.使承擔(dān)義務(wù)；犯(錯)n.承諾；承擔(dān)義務(wù)communicate串記

communicate/k?'mju?n?ke?t/[記]com＋muni＋cate共同＋服務(wù)＋做→相互服務(wù)→交流communication/k??mju?n?'ke???n/[記]communicat(e)＋ion交流＋名詞后綴

communism/'k?mjun?z?m/[記]commun(e)＋ism公社＋主義[例]realizecommunismcommunist/'k?mj?n?st/[記]commun(e)＋ist公社＋主義者vi.交流n.交流，交際n.共產(chǎn)主義n.共產(chǎn)主義者，共產(chǎn)黨員company串記

company/'k?mp?n?/[記]com＋pany共同＋諧音“陪你”→陪伴；公司(多人陪伴)companion/k?m'p?nj?n/[記]compan(y)＋ion陪伴＋名詞后綴[例]havetwocompanionsn.陪伴；公司n.伙伴；陪伴compete串記

compete/k?m'pi?t/[記]com＋pete共同＋追求→共同追求目標→競爭[例]competewithsbcompetition/?k?mp??t??n/[記]compet(e)＋(i)tion競爭＋名詞后綴[例]intensecompetitioncompetitor/k?m'pet?t?/[記]compet(e)＋itor競爭＋人[例]meetwithnumerouscompetitorscompetence/'k?mp?t?ns/[記]compet(e)＋ence競爭＋名詞后綴→競爭是比“能力”vi.競爭n.競爭n.競爭者，對手n.能力conclude串記

conclude/k?n'klu?d/[記]con＋clude共同＋關(guān)閉→結(jié)束[例]concludeameeting

[同]endconclusion/k?n'klu???n/[記]conclu(de)＋sion結(jié)束＋名詞后綴[例]drawaconclusionv.結(jié)束n.結(jié)論condition串記

condition/k?n'd???n/[記]con＋dit＋ion共同＋給＋后綴→共同給一個條件[例]onconditionthatunconditional/??nk?n'd???nl/[記]un＋conditional無＋條件的[例]unconditionalsurrendern.條件adj.無條件的I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．____________v.選擇2．____________n.選擇3．____________n.文明4．____________v.分類5．____________adj.關(guān)閉的6．____________vi.成為，變得7．____________n.收入8．____________v.克服9．____________v.安慰n.舒適，安慰10．____________adj.舒服的11．____________adj.不舒服的12．____________v./n.命令13．____________vt.強烈要求n.需求14．____________vi.交流15．____________n.交流，交際16．____________vi.競爭17．____________n.競爭18．____________v.結(jié)束19．____________n.結(jié)論20．____________n.條件choosechoicecivilizationclassifyclosedbecome

income

overcomecomfort

comfortableuncomfortable

commanddemand

communicate

communication

competecompetition

conclude

conclusion

conditionII.寫出單詞的正確含義1．charactern．____________

2．characteristicn．____________

3．cheern./v.____________

4．cheersint.____________

5．cheerfuladj.____________

6．chemistryn．____________

7．chemicaladj.____________

8．chemistn．______________

9．chefn．____________

10．chiefn./adj.____________

11．Christiann．____________

12．citizenn．____________

13．civiladj.____________

14．civiliann．____________

15．classicadj.____________

16．cleanern．____________

性格；(文學(xué)作品中的)人物特征；特色歡呼干杯興高采烈的化學(xué)化學(xué)的化學(xué)家；藥劑師廚師頭領(lǐng)，首長；主要的基督徒市民；公民公民的，民用的；國內(nèi)的平民經(jīng)典的，古典的清潔工II.寫出單詞的正確含義17．mendvt.____________

18．recommendv．____________

19．commentn./v.____________

20．commentatorn．____________

21．commitvt.____________

22．commitmentn．____________

23．communismn．____________

24．communistn．____________

25．companyn．____________

26．companionn．____________

27．competencen．____________

28．unconditionaladj.____________

修補(鞋襪之類)

推薦評論評論員使承擔(dān)義務(wù)；犯(錯)承諾；承擔(dān)義務(wù)共產(chǎn)主義共產(chǎn)主義者，共產(chǎn)黨員陪伴；公司伙伴；陪伴能力無條件的III.單詞活用1．NationalDaysawpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreet.Theywereallvery____________(興高采烈的)．2．Whatmakesitdifferentfromothersisthatthevegetablesherearegrownwithoutany____________(化學(xué)的)fertilizer.3．Hestressedthatour____________(主要的)taskistoaccomplishourstudyingassignmentbeforethedeadline.4．Themajorityofthesenior____________(公民)don'tapproveoftheproposalofcelebratingwesternfestivalsinChina.cheerfulchemicalchiefcitizensIII.單詞活用5．Thebookexplorestherelationshipbetweenreligionand____________(文明)．6．WhatWangLinwantstodomostistofinishwatchingthefour____________(古典的)masterpiecesonTV，whichhehasbeenlookingforwardto.7．Tokeepthefeetdryand____________(舒服)，thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicro-fan.8．It'sthrough____________(承諾)andsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.civilizationclassiccomfortablecommitmentIV.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1．It'sreportedthatabout30volunteerswhoareatleast18yearsold____________________(choose)fromallovertheworldtotheMarsbytheyearof2025.2．Asaresult，Ihadnochoicebut____________(focus)onmystudy，forwhichIamverysorry.3．Thebooks_____________(classify)intoseveralpartsaccordingtotheircontents.4．Althoughtherearelotsofdifficulties____________(overcome)，sheneverletsherproblemsdefeather.Instead，herattitudetowardlifeisstrong.willhavebeenchosentofocusareclassifiedtoovercomeIV.用所給動詞的適當形式填空5．Well______________(command)Englishgrammarmakesiteasierforhimtounderstandlongsentenceswhilereading.6．Soastoacquireaccuratestories，sheusuallydemands____________(record)whattheysay.7．Thedoctorrecommendedhispatient____________(go)outforawalkbuthepreferredtostayindoors.8．_______________(comment)onthestatementbeforegettingfurtherinformationisimpossible.commandingtorecordtogoCommentingV.選詞填空1.It'snogoodupsettingyourselfabouttheexamresult.Do________________！