七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

第第頁七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含答案）學(xué)校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________考號：___________一、語音從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）下列單詞中劃線字母"a"發(fā)音為/?/的單詞是.（）A．patient B．task C．magic2．（1分）下列單詞中字母"i"發(fā)音為/I/的單詞是.（）A．hide B．strict C．wild3．（1分）下列單詞中劃線字母"u"發(fā)音為/u/的單詞是.（）A．rush B．pull C．hug4．（1分）下列單詞中字母組合發(fā)音為/??/的單詞是.（）A．serve B．laughter C．lantern5．（1分）重音在第二個音節(jié)的單詞是.（）A．influence B．pollution C．memory二、閱讀理解閱讀語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（8分）TraditionalChineseCulturesChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics（經(jīng)典著作）shijing，includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon.WeiqiWeiqi，calledyiinancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3，000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushhandwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.ChinesePaintingInancientChina，mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater，flowersandbirds，figures.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.（1）Chinesefolkmusicisconnectedwith.A.weiqiB.oldChinesestoriesC.Chinesepainting（2）TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsdoNOTinclude.A.xiaoB.pipaC.piano（3）Fromthetext，wehavelearnedaboutWangXizhithat.A.hewasgoodatChinesepaintingB.hemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwritingC.heisaspecialartofAsiancultures（4）InancientChina，peopleoftenpainted.A.onclothB.onwoodC.onsilk7．（8分）WenDiisayoungstudentfromKunming.Hegothisfirstbikeattheageof5.Fromthenon，thebikebecamehisbest"friend"WhenWenwasinmiddleschool，hereadastoryaboutayoungmanfromAnhui.Theyoungmanrodehisbiketogotouniversity.Wenwantedtobeliketheman，toridetohisdreamuniversity—WuhanUniversitysomeday.In2023，hisdreamofbecomingastudentofWuhanUniversitycametrue.OnAugust2，WenlefthomeandstartedhiscyclingjourneytoWuhanUniversity.Mostofthetime，hetraveledbyhimself.Buthemetmanyinterestingpeopleandwenttomanywonderfulplacesalongtheway.OnAugust21，WenarrivedatWuhanUniversityandfinishedthe2，023﹣kilometer﹣longcyclingjourney.ForWen，thecyclingjourneyopenedanewchapter（篇章）inhislife.（1）TheideaofridingtoauniversitycametoWen.A.whenhewasfiveyearsoldB.whenhewasinmiddleschoolC.afterhebecameayoungstudent（2）WheredidWenstarthisjourney？.A.FromKunmingB.FromChengduC.FromHefei（3）HowlongdidittakeWentofinishhiscyclingjourney？.A.AbouttendaysB.AboutfifteendaysC.Abouttwentydays（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext？.A.CyclingjourneyhelpedastudentopenhiseyesB.MorestudentsdreamofenteringWuhanUniversityC.Ayoungstudentrodetohisdreamuniversity8．（8分）Itiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseemtojuststandthereandtakeasunbath.Infact，however，plantsarealwaysbusydoingmanythings.Measuring（測量）lightisoneofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture.Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamount（數(shù)量）ofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight，itknowsit'sspring.Becauseofthis，itmaythenstartproducingflowers.Iftheamountofdaylightstartstogetlow，theplantknowsthatautumniscoming.Itmaystarttostore"food"foritsgrowth.Thepotatoplant，forexample，willmaketubers（塊莖）—thepotatoesthatweeat.Plantsrecord（記錄）notonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive，butalsothequality質(zhì)量）oflight.Sometypesoflightcanbetterhelpplantsgrow.Direct（直接的）sunlight，forexample，worksbetterthanlightthatisbeingfiltered（透過）throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan'tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedbyotherplants.Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproducelargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph1referto？A.Takingasunbath.B.Plants'simplelife.C.Measuringthelight.（2）Paragraph2mainlytellsus.A.howplantsgrowineachseasonB.howplantsknowtheseasonsC.howlightchangesduringtheyear（3）Whatmightplantsdowhentheycan'tgetdirectlight？A.Producelargerleaves.B.Changetheirgrowthspeed.C.Stopgrowingforbetterlight.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Light"Feeds"PlantsB.Plants"See"LightC.Plants"Say"Words閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。（有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）9．（8分）Harbin﹣﹣TheIceCityHarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenortheastofChina.（1）Peoplecallitthe"IceCity".Everyyear，millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHarbin.TheycometoseethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.（2）Duringthefestival，visitorscanenjoythebeautifulIceandSnowWorld.Theycanseemanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures（雕塑）.Theycangoskating（滑冰）andskiingtoo.Ifyoulikeiceandsnow，youwillloveHarbin.（3）Touristscanseemanytraditionalbuildingsinthecity.IfyoutakeawalkdownCentralStreet，youcanseemanyniceEuropean（歐洲的）stylebuildings.Peoplealsocallthisstreet"theEasternMoscow"（東方莫斯科）.（4）Youwillloveit!A.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.B.Wewillstayathomeforawinterholiday.C.Harbinisfamousforitscoldwinters.D.ComeandvisitHarbin.E.Harbinisover800yearsold.三、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意。從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（10分）OnthemorningofeveryMonday，twoofmykidsgetreadyforschool.Theyeachcarryalargebagwithsomeclothes，apairofshoes，lotsoffoodandwater，（1）therearen'tanybooksinit.ThenItake（2）toanearbyparkinmycar.Thisiswheretheyaregoingtospendthedayandhavelessons.Right，myboysgotoaforestschool（3）aweek.Itisfrom8：30a.mto3：30p.m.Agroupofkidsexplore（探索）theforests，lakesandanimalsin（4）together.Ilovetheideaoftheforestschool，butIamstill（5）aboutafewthingsatfirst.Wouldtheteachersletthekidsplayfreely？Wouldmykidsbesafeoutside？Wouldtheyhaveagoodtime？Thefactisthatmyboysgetusedto（習(xí)慣于）theschoollife（6）.Mostofthetime，theyplantheirownplay，makefires，（7）talltreesforfruit，anddomanyotherinterestingthings.Theteachersnevertellthemthattheirplayistoohigh，toofastortoodangerous.Theyonlyfollowthekidsand（8）whensomethinggoeswrong.WhenIpicktheboysupattheendoftheafternoon，theirclothesandshoeslookso（9）butontheirfaces，Icanseethattheyarelively，happyandneverwanttoleave.Intheforestschool，theylearnhowto（10）themselvesandgetalongwellwithnature.Ithinkthatisimportant.（1）A.butB.soC.because（2）A.himB.themC.you（3）A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes（4）A.springB.classroomC.nature（5）A.happyB.nervousC.careful（6）A.slowlyB.luckilyC.quickly（7）A.plantB.climbC.grow（8）A.helpB.laughC.shout（9）A.warmB.cleanC.dirty（10）A.giveupB.takecareofC.standfor四、語篇填空閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次。11．（10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次。warm，because，also，buy，show，be，word，only，she，interestingGifts（1）awayforpeopletoshowlove.Theycanbeanything，suchasabook，ascarforcandies.Gettinggiftsmakesyoufeel（2），especiallywhenit'sDIY.LiXiangismakingabirthdaypresentfor（3）bestfriend.Itisacrossstitch（十字繡）.Shespends（花費(fèi)）alotofherfreetimemakingit，（4）herfriendlikesitverymuch.NowmanyChinesestudentsdon't（5）giftsbutmakethem.ADIYgiftischeapand（6）tomake.ZhangLeleis（7）makingaChineseknot（中國結(jié)）forherAmericanteacher."Imakeit.Itisthe（8）oneintheworld，"shesays.Haveatry!YoucanstartmakingDIYgiftsforyourfamilyorfriends.Forexample，youcanmakeacard.Andwritesome（9）onit.It（10）howmuchyoulovethem.五、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。12．（10分）Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather'sDay.Childrenhavechildren'sDay.Isthereaspecialdayforoldpeople？DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.Thefestivalisonlunar（農(nóng)歷）September9th.ThisyearitisonOctober23rd.Onthisday，peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.Peopledomanydifferentkindsofthingsonthisday.Theyenjoyflowers，eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine（葡萄酒）.It'sveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.Peoplethinkclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelong.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilytogettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsandbestwishestotheoldpeople.（1）WhoisDoubleNinthFestivalaspecialdayforinChina？（2）WhatisthebestwaytocelebrateDoubleNinthFestival？（3）WhatdopeopleusuallydotocelebrateDoubleNinthFestival？（Giveatleast3examples）（4）WhichisyourfavouriteChinesetraditionalfestival？Why？Write30wordsormore.六、寫句子翻譯。13．（2分）音樂中蘊(yùn)藏著無盡樂趣。inmusic.14．（2分）約翰和羅伯特是兄弟倆。他們一直親密無間。JohnandRobertarebrothers.Theyeachother.15．（2分）動物是我們的朋友，我們需要盡全力保護(hù)我們的動物朋友。Animalsareourfriends.Weneedtoouranimalfriends.16．（2分）你將會穿過風(fēng)暴，駛向大海。Youtowardsthesea.書面表達(dá)17．（15分）為了讓初一新生更好地適應(yīng)初中生活，你校英文廣播站征集以"HowtoEnjoyJuniorHigh"為主題的演講稿。假如你是李華，請結(jié)合你的親身經(jīng)歷，為廣播站投稿，分享你的建議。內(nèi)容提示：要求：（1）內(nèi)容需要包含所提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但要中心突出；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名，60詞左右。______參考答案與試題解析題號12345答案CBBAB一、語音從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）下列單詞中劃線字母"a"發(fā)音為/?/的單詞是.（）A．patient B．task C．magic【分析】A.病人；B.任務(wù)；C.有魔力的【解答】patient的發(fā)音為：[?pe??nt]；task的發(fā)音為：[tɑ?sk]；magic的發(fā)音為：[?m?d??k]。選項(xiàng)C劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】考查單個元音字母的發(fā)音，應(yīng)牢記單詞的發(fā)音，結(jié)合語境答題。2．（1分）下列單詞中字母"i"發(fā)音為/I/的單詞是.（）A．hide B．strict C．wild【分析】A.藏；B.嚴(yán)格的；C.野生的【解答】hide的發(fā)音為：[ha?d]；strict的發(fā)音為：[str?kt]；wild的發(fā)音為：[wa?ld]。所以只有選項(xiàng)B中字母i的發(fā)音為/?/。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單個元音字母的發(fā)音，應(yīng)牢記單詞的發(fā)音，結(jié)合語境答題。3．（1分）下列單詞中劃線字母"u"發(fā)音為/u/的單詞是.（）A．rush B．pull C．hug【分析】A.沖；B.拉；C.擁抱【解答】rush的發(fā)音為：[r??]；pull的發(fā)音為：[p?l]；hug的發(fā)音為：[h?ɡ]。選項(xiàng)B劃線部分的發(fā)音為/u/。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】考查單個元音字母的發(fā)音，應(yīng)牢記單詞的發(fā)音，結(jié)合語境答題。4．（1分）下列單詞中字母組合發(fā)音為/??/的單詞是.（）A．serve B．laughter C．lantern【分析】A.serve服務(wù)；B.laughter笑聲；C.lantern燈籠【解答】serve[s??rv]，其中字母組合er的發(fā)音為/??/；laughter[?l?ft?r]，其中字母組合er的發(fā)音為/?/；lantern[?l?nt?rn]，其中字母組合er的發(fā)音為/?/。選項(xiàng)A劃線字母組合的發(fā)音為/??/。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)單詞發(fā)音選擇對應(yīng)正確答案。5．（1分）重音在第二個音節(jié)的單詞是.（）A．influence B．pollution C．memory【分析】influence影響；pollution污染；memory記憶力?！窘獯稹縤nfluence/??nflu?ns/，重音在第一個音節(jié)上；pollution/p??lu??（?）n/，重音在第二個音節(jié)上；memory/?mem?ri/，重音在第一個音節(jié)上。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識，注意重音位置，根據(jù)要求，選擇正確答案。二、閱讀理解閱讀語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（8分）TraditionalChineseCulturesChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics（經(jīng)典著作）shijing，includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon.WeiqiWeiqi，calledyiinancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3，000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushhandwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.ChinesePaintingInancientChina，mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater，flowersandbirds，figures.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.（1）ChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithB.A.weiqiB.oldChinesestoriesC.Chinesepainting（2）TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsdoNOTincludeC.A.xiaoB.pipaC.piano（3）Fromthetext，wehavelearnedaboutWangXizhithatB.A.hewasgoodatChinesepaintingB.hemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwritingC.heisaspecialartofAsiancultures（4）InancientChina，peopleoftenpaintedC.A.onclothB.onwoodC.onsilk【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了四種中國傳統(tǒng)文化﹣﹣中國民間音樂，圍棋，書法和國畫。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上表格"ChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories."（中國民間音樂與中國古代故事有關(guān)。）可知，中國民間音樂與中國古代故事緊密相連。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上表格"TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon."（中國傳統(tǒng)樂器有古箏、琵琶、二胡、簫等。）可知，中國傳統(tǒng)樂器沒有鋼琴，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下表格"WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushhandwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting."（王羲之以毛筆書寫而聞名。他在漢字書寫方面取得了很大的成就。）可知，王羲之以毛筆書法而聞名，他在中國書法方面取得了很大的成就。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下表格"InancientChina，mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk."（在中國古代，大多數(shù)中國畫是在紙上或絲綢上完成的。）可知，在古代中國，大多數(shù)中國畫都是在紙上或絲綢上畫的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。7．（8分）WenDiisayoungstudentfromKunming.Hegothisfirstbikeattheageof5.Fromthenon，thebikebecamehisbest"friend"WhenWenwasinmiddleschool，hereadastoryaboutayoungmanfromAnhui.Theyoungmanrodehisbiketogotouniversity.Wenwantedtobeliketheman，toridetohisdreamuniversity—WuhanUniversitysomeday.In2023，hisdreamofbecomingastudentofWuhanUniversitycametrue.OnAugust2，WenlefthomeandstartedhiscyclingjourneytoWuhanUniversity.Mostofthetime，hetraveledbyhimself.Buthemetmanyinterestingpeopleandwenttomanywonderfulplacesalongtheway.OnAugust21，WenarrivedatWuhanUniversityandfinishedthe2，023﹣kilometer﹣longcyclingjourney.ForWen，thecyclingjourneyopenedanewchapter（篇章）inhislife.（1）TheideaofridingtoauniversitycametoWenB.A.whenhewasfiveyearsoldB.whenhewasinmiddleschoolC.afterhebecameayoungstudent（2）WheredidWenstarthisjourney？A.A.FromKunmingB.FromChengduC.FromHefei（3）HowlongdidittakeWentofinishhiscyclingjourney？C.A.AbouttendaysB.AboutfifteendaysC.Abouttwentydays（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext？C.A.CyclingjourneyhelpedastudentopenhiseyesB.MorestudentsdreamofenteringWuhanUniversityC.Ayoungstudentrodetohisdreamuniversity【分析】文迪是昆明的一名年輕學(xué)生，他受一個故事啟發(fā)，在2023年從昆明出發(fā)，歷經(jīng)約20天騎行到達(dá)武漢大學(xué)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"WhenWenwasinmiddleschool，hereadastoryaboutayoungmanfromAnhui.Theyoungmanrodehisbiketogotouniversity.Wenwantedtobelikethemantoridetohisdreamuniversity一WuhanUniversitysomeday."（當(dāng)文迪在中學(xué)的時候，他讀到一個來自安徽的年輕人的故事。這個年輕人騎自行車去上大學(xué)。文迪希望有一天能像這個人一樣騎自行車去他夢想中的武漢大學(xué)。）可知，文迪在中學(xué)時產(chǎn)生了騎車去上大學(xué)的想法。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WenDiisayoungstudentfromKunming."（文迪是來自昆明的一名年輕學(xué)生。）和第三段"OnAugust2.WenlefthomeandstartedhiscyclingjourneytoWuhanUniversity."（8月2日，文迪離開家開始了他去武漢大學(xué)的騎行之旅。）可知，文迪從昆明出發(fā)開始他的旅程。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"OnAugust2，WenlefthomeandstartedhiscyclingjourneytoWuhanUniversity."（8月2日，文迪離開家開始了他去武漢大學(xué)的騎行之旅。）和第三段"OnAugust21，WenarrivedatWuhanUniversity"（8月21日，文迪到達(dá)武漢大學(xué)，）可知文迪8月2日出發(fā)，8月21日到達(dá)，21﹣2＝19，大約20天。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了文迪從昆明騎自行車到武漢大學(xué)的故事，這是關(guān)于一個年輕學(xué)生騎車去他夢想中的大學(xué)的事情。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．（8分）Itiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseemtojuststandthereandtakeasunbath.Infact，however，plantsarealwaysbusydoingmanythings.Measuring（測量）lightisoneofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture.Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamount（數(shù)量）ofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight，itknowsit'sspring.Becauseofthis，itmaythenstartproducingflowers.Iftheamountofdaylightstartstogetlow，theplantknowsthatautumniscoming.Itmaystarttostore"food"foritsgrowth.Thepotatoplant，forexample，willmaketubers（塊莖）—thepotatoesthatweeat.Plantsrecord（記錄）notonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive，butalsothequality質(zhì)量）oflight.Sometypesoflightcanbetterhelpplantsgrow.Direct（直接的）sunlight，forexample，worksbetterthanlightthatisbeingfiltered（透過）throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan'tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedbyotherplants.Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproducelargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph1referto？CA.Takingasunbath.B.Plants'simplelife.C.Measuringthelight.（2）Paragraph2mainlytellsusB.A.howplantsgrowineachseasonB.howplantsknowtheseasonsC.howlightchangesduringtheyear（3）Whatmightplantsdowhentheycan'tgetdirectlight？AA.Producelargerleaves.B.Changetheirgrowthspeed.C.Stopgrowingforbetterlight.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.Light"Feeds"PlantsB.Plants"See"LightC.Plants"Say"Words【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了植物的日常生活也是忙碌的，比如每天它們需要測量光，來為未來做更好的計(jì)劃。【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第1段"Measuring（測量）lightisoneofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture."（測量光就是其中之一。這有助于植物更好地規(guī)劃未來。）可知，測量光有助于植物更好地規(guī)劃未來，This指代其前提到的測量光，故選C。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第2段"Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamount（數(shù)量）ofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis."（植物必須測量日光量的變化。這有助于它們判斷現(xiàn)在是一年中的什么時候。）及全段可知，本段介紹了植物通過測量光來判斷季節(jié)，從而做出如何成長的決定，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Direct（直接的）sunlight，forexample，worksbetterthanlightthatisbeingfiltered（透過）throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan'tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedbyotherplants.Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproducelargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight."（例如，直接的陽光比通過其他植物的葉子過濾的光線效果更好。當(dāng)一種植物被其他植物遮蔽時，它就不能得到正確的光線。為了獲得更多的陽光，它可能會開始長高或長出更大的葉子。）可知，當(dāng)一種植物被其他植物遮蔽時，它就不能得到正確的光線。為了獲得更多的陽光，它可能會開始長高或長出更大的葉子，故選A（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段"Measuring（測量）lightisoneofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture."（測量光就是其中之一。這有助于植物更好地規(guī)劃未來。）和通讀全文可知，本文介紹了植物每天忙于測量光來計(jì)劃未來的成長，即植物每天監(jiān)測光的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。（有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）9．（8分）Harbin﹣﹣TheIceCityHarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenortheastofChina.（1）CPeoplecallitthe"IceCity".Everyyear，millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHarbin.TheycometoseethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.（2）ADuringthefestival，visitorscanenjoythebeautifulIceandSnowWorld.Theycanseemanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures（雕塑）.Theycangoskating（滑冰）andskiingtoo.Ifyoulikeiceandsnow，youwillloveHarbin.（3）ETouristscanseemanytraditionalbuildingsinthecity.IfyoutakeawalkdownCentralStreet，youcanseemanyniceEuropean（歐洲的）stylebuildings.Peoplealsocallthisstreet"theEasternMoscow"（東方莫斯科）.（4）DYouwillloveit!A.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.B.Wewillstayathomeforawinterholiday.C.Harbinisfamousforitscoldwinters.D.ComeandvisitHarbin.E.Harbinisover800yearsold.【分析】短文主要介紹了哈爾濱這座冰城的特色和吸引力。每年都有數(shù)百萬游客前來參觀著名的哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)，他們可以欣賞到美麗的冰雪世界和精美的冰雪雕塑，還可以進(jìn)行滑冰和滑雪等活動。此外，游客還可以在城市中看到許多傳統(tǒng)建筑，如中央大街上的歐式建筑。總之，哈爾濱是一個讓人喜愛的城市?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Peoplecallitthe"IceCity".（人們稱它為"冰城"。）可知，是以其寒冷的冬天而聞名，所以C項(xiàng)"哈爾濱以其寒冷的冬天而聞名。"符合語境。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文TheycometoseethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.（他們來看著名的哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)。）可知，此處介紹這個節(jié)日，所以A項(xiàng)"這個節(jié)日通常始于一月。"符合語境。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Touristscanseemanytraditionalbuildingsinthecity.（游客可以在這個城市看到許多傳統(tǒng)建筑。）可知，其歷史悠久，所以E項(xiàng)"哈爾濱有800多年的歷史了。"符合語境。故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Youwillloveit!（你會喜歡它的！）可知，是讓大家都來參觀哈爾濱，所以D項(xiàng)"來參觀哈爾濱吧。"符合語境。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的句子填空。三、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意。從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（10分）OnthemorningofeveryMonday，twoofmykidsgetreadyforschool.Theyeachcarryalargebagwithsomeclothes，apairofshoes，lotsoffoodandwater，（1）Atherearen'tanybooksinit.ThenItake（2）Btoanearbyparkinmycar.Thisiswheretheyaregoingtospendthedayandhavelessons.Right，myboysgotoaforestschool（3）Aaweek.Itisfrom8：30a.mto3：30p.m.Agroupofkidsexplore（探索）theforests，lakesandanimalsin（4）Ctogether.Ilovetheideaoftheforestschool，butIamstill（5）Baboutafewthingsatfirst.Wouldtheteachersletthekidsplayfreely？Wouldmykidsbesafeoutside？Wouldtheyhaveagoodtime？Thefactisthatmyboysgetusedto（習(xí)慣于）theschoollife（6）C.Mostofthetime，theyplantheirownplay，makefires，（7）Btalltreesforfruit，anddomanyotherinterestingthings.Theteachersnevertellthemthattheirplayistoohigh，toofastortoodangerous.Theyonlyfollowthekidsand（8）Awhensomethinggoeswrong.WhenIpicktheboysupattheendoftheafternoon，theirclothesandshoeslookso（9）Cbutontheirfaces，Icanseethattheyarelively，happyandneverwanttoleave.Intheforestschool，theylearnhowto（10）Bthemselvesandgetalongwellwithnature.Ithinkthatisimportant.（1）A.butB.soC.because（2）A.himB.themC.you（3）A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes（4）A.springB.classroomC.nature（5）A.happyB.nervousC.careful（6）A.slowlyB.luckilyC.quickly（7）A.plantB.climbC.grow（8）A.helpB.laughC.shout（9）A.warmB.cleanC.dirty（10）A.giveupB.takecareofC.standfor【分析】本文主要講述了作者的兩個孩子每周一去森林學(xué)校上課的經(jīng)歷。孩子們帶著食物和水，但沒有書本，在森林中探索自然、玩耍并學(xué)習(xí)如何與大自然相處。雖然作者起初有些擔(dān)心，但孩子們很快適應(yīng)了這種生活，并在其中獲得了快樂和成長。【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：他們每人都背著一個大袋子，里面裝著一些衣服、一雙鞋、大量的食物和水，但袋子里卻沒有書。A.但是；B.所以；C.因?yàn)?。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。（2）考查代詞。句意：然后我開車把他們送到附近的一個公園。A.他；B.他們；C.你/你們。根據(jù)前文"twoofmykids"（兩個孩子）可知，這里指代兩個孩子，用"them"。故選B。（3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：沒錯，我的孩子們每周去一次森林學(xué)校。A.一次；B.兩次；C.三次。根據(jù)"OnthemorningofeveryMonday"（每周一上午）所以是一周一次。故選A。（4）句意：一群孩子一起在大自然中探索森林、湖泊和動物。A.春天；B.教室；C.大自然。"aforestschool"（森林學(xué)校）以及"explore（探索）theforests，lakesandanimals"（探索森林、湖泊和動物）可知，是在大自然中探索。故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：我很喜歡森林學(xué)校這個理念，但一開始我還是對一些事情感到擔(dān)憂。A.開心的；B.緊張的；C.小心的。根據(jù)"Wouldtheteachersletthekidsplayfreely？Wouldmykidsbesafeoutside？Wouldtheyhaveagoodtime？"（老師們會讓孩子們自由玩耍嗎？我的孩子們在戶外會安全嗎？他們會玩得開心嗎？）可知，作者一開始對一些事情感到擔(dān)心、緊張。故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)是，我的孩子們很快就適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。A.緩慢地；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.快速地。根據(jù)后文Mostofthetime，theyplantheirownplay，makefires（多數(shù)時候，他們自己安排玩耍活動，生火，）描述孩子們在學(xué)校的活動?？芍麄兒芸爝m應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：大多數(shù)時候，他們自己安排玩?；顒樱穑郎细吒叩臉淙フ?，還做許多其他有趣的事情。A.種植；B.攀爬；C.生長；種植。根據(jù)"talltreesforfruit"（樹去摘水果）可知，是爬上樹摘水果。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：老師們只是跟著孩子們，當(dāng)出問題時才出手幫忙。A.幫助；B.笑；C.大喊。根據(jù)whensomethinggoeswrong.（當(dāng)出問題時）可知，老師只是跟著孩子們，當(dāng)出問題時給予幫助。故選A。（9）考查需詞。句意：下午結(jié)束時我去接孩子們，他們的衣服和鞋子看起來臟兮兮的，但從他們臉上，我能看出他們精力充沛、心情愉快，并且流連忘返。A.溫暖的；B.干凈的；C.臟的。孩子們在森林里玩耍，衣服和鞋子應(yīng)該看起來很臟。"故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：在森林學(xué)校里，他們學(xué)會了如何照顧自己，以及如何與大自然和諧相處。A.放棄；B.照顧；C.代表。根據(jù)Ithinkthatisimportant.（我認(rèn)為這很重要。）在森林學(xué)校，孩子們學(xué)會照顧自己并與自然和諧相處。"故選B。【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、語篇填空閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次。11．（10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次。warm，because，also，buy，show，be，word，only，she，interestingGifts（1）areawayforpeopletoshowlove.Theycanbeanything，suchasabook，ascarforcandies.Gettinggiftsmakesyoufeel（2）warm，especiallywhenit'sDIY.LiXiangismakingabirthdaypresentfor（3）herbestfriend.Itisacrossstitch（十字繡）.Shespends（花費(fèi)）alotofherfreetimemakingit，（4）becauseherfriendlikesitverymuch.NowmanyChinesestudentsdon't（5）buygiftsbutmakethem.ADIYgiftischeapand（6）interestingtomake.ZhangLeleis（7）alsomakingaChineseknot（中國結(jié)）forherAmericanteacher."Imakeit.Itisthe（8）onlyoneintheworld，"shesays.Haveatry!YoucanstartmakingDIYgiftsforyourfamilyorfriends.Forexample，youcanmakeacard.Andwritesome（9）wordsonit.It（10）showshowmuchyoulovethem.【分析】短文主要寫了禮物是人們表達(dá)愛意的一種方式，可以是書、圍巾或糖果等。收到禮物讓人感到特別，尤其是自制的禮物。李響正在為她最好的朋友制作生日禮物，是一個十字繡。她花了很多空閑時間制作，因?yàn)樗呐笥逊浅Ｏ矚g?，F(xiàn)在許多中國學(xué)生不買禮物而是自己制作。自制禮物既便宜又容易制作。張樂樂正在為她的美國老師制作一個中國結(jié)，她說："這是我做的，世界上獨(dú)一無二的。"嘗試一下！你可以開始為你的家人或朋友制作DIY禮物，例如制作一張卡片并寫上一些祝福語，這能表達(dá)你對他們的愛?！窘獯稹浚?）考查系動詞。句意：禮物是人們表達(dá)愛的一種方式。根據(jù)語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填are。（2）考查形容詞。句意：得到禮物會讓你感到溫暖，尤其是當(dāng)你自己動手做的時候。根據(jù)語境，要用形容詞填空，warm溫暖的。故填warm。（3）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：李湘正在為她最好的朋友做生日禮物。根據(jù)主語LiXiang和所給詞，可知這里用she的形容詞性物主代詞her"她的"，herbestfriend"她最好的朋友"。故填her。（4）考查連詞。句意：她花了很多空閑時間做它，因?yàn)樗呐笥逊浅Ｏ矚g。根據(jù)句意，可知這里用連詞because"因?yàn)?表示原因。故填because。（5）考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在許多中國學(xué)生不買禮物而是做禮物。buy"買"符合題意，don't后跟動詞原形。故填buy。（6）考查形容詞。句意：自制禮物既便宜又有趣。根據(jù)形容詞cheap和句意，可知這里用形容詞interesting"有趣的"，修飾物。故填interesting。（7）考查副詞。句意：張樂樂也在為她的美國老師做一個中國結(jié)。根據(jù)完整的句子和LiXiangismakingabirthdaypresentfor...bestfriend（李湘正在為最好的朋友做生日禮物）可知，also"也"符合語境，位于肯定句句中。故填also。（8）考查副詞。句意：它是世界上唯一的一個。根據(jù)makingaChineseknot（中國結(jié)）forherAmericanteacher（為她的美國老師做一個中國結(jié)）可知，only"唯一的"符合題意。故填only。（9）考查名詞。句意：并在上面寫一些字。根據(jù)write和所給詞，可知word"字"符合語境，some后跟其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填words。（10）考查動詞。句意：這表明你有多愛他們。根據(jù)it和所給詞，可知show"表明"符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填shows。【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。五、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。12．（10分）Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather'sDay.Childrenhavechildren'sDay.Isthereaspecialdayforoldpeople？DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.Thefestivalisonlunar（農(nóng)歷）September9th.ThisyearitisonOctober23rd.Onthisday，peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.Peopledomanydifferentkindsofthingsonthisday.Theyenjoyflowers，eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine（葡萄酒）.It'sveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.Peoplethinkclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelong.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilytogettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsandbestwishestotheoldpeople.（1）WhoisDoubleNinthFestivalaspecialdayforinChina？Oldpeople.（2）WhatisthebestwaytocelebrateDoubleNinthFestival？Thebestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.（3）WhatdopeopleusuallydotocelebrateDoubleNinthFestival？（Giveatleast3examples）Theyenjoyflowers，eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine.（4）WhichisyourfavouriteChinesetraditionalfestival？Why？Write30wordsormore.MyfavouriteChinesetraditionalfestivalisDoubleNinthFestival.Becauseonthatday，wecanenjoyflowers，eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine（葡萄酒）.It'sveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.Ithinkclimbingwillbringusgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelong.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilytogettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsandbestwishestotheoldpeople.【分析】本文主要介紹了老人的節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.（重陽節(jié)是中國老