02.綜合能力演練

ReviewofUnit1-2綜合能力演練【鞏固練習(xí)】I.單項選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)1.Whentheplayerfinishedrunning,hewasoutof_____.A.breathe B.breathing C.breath D.thebreath2.—Lily,_____you_____yourticket?—Notyet!A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find3.XiaoLihadanaccidentyesterday_____heisinNo.1People’sHospitalnow.A.but B.and C.or D.since4.You’dbetterspeakaloud______wecanhearyou.A.sothat B.as C.asif D.since5.—Haveyouever_____MudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?—Yes,Ihave.A.wentto B.goneto C.beenin D.beento6.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?—Sorry,Iprefer_____ratherthan_____.A.tostayathome;goout B.togoout;stayathomeC.stayingathome;goout D.goingout;stayathome7.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawsomeone_____ChineseKungfu.A.plays B.played C.toplay D.playing8.—Whatdidourgeographyteachersay?—Shetoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.moves B.moved C.hasmoved D.wasmoving9.Ourcountry_____progressinscienceandcultureinrecentyears.A.madesuch B.hasmadesuch C.madeso D.hasmadeso10.—Wereallyshouldn’tuseplasticbagsanymorewhenwegoshopping.—_____It’simportanttoprotectourenvironment.A.SodoI. B.Withpleasure. C.That’sOK. D.Soitis.11.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.(同義替換)A.noone B.noteveryone C.someone D.nothing12.Sixteen-year-oldchildrenshouldn’tbeallowed______becausetheyarenotseriousenoughatthatage.(同義替換)A.driveB.drivingC.tobedrivingD.todrive【真題鏈接】13.Everyday,toomuchwaterinourschool.Weshouldsaveit.（2014陜西中考）A.iswastedB.wastesC.waswasted D.wasted14.Bobhasgotgoodexamresults.Hisparentsareproudofhis______.（2015遼寧沈陽中考）A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream15.Excuseme,canyoutellme?（2014山東濱州中考）A.whendoestheplaneleaveB.howlongtheplanehasleftC.whentheplaneleavesD.whendidtheplaneleaveII.完形填空。（每空1分，共10分）（2014江蘇南京中考）NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve（節(jié)約）thoseresources.5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso6.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.1.A.lastB.spreadC.burn D.change2.A.turn B.cutC.put D.move3.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick4.A.news B.planC.decision D.fact5.A.When B.AlthoughC.Whatever D.Whether6.A.slowly B.hardC.regularly D.fast7.A.money B.spaceC.place D.distance8.A.alive B.aloneC.asleep D.awake9.A.about B.forC.by D.with10.A.generous B.funnyC.wise D.surprisingIII.閱讀理解。（每題2分，共36分）AAkindoflittlecarsmaybeseeninthestreetsinthefuture.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.Thecarisassmallasabike.Butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuyandtodrive.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas.Theywillgo450kilometers,thentheyhavetostopformoregas.Theyarenicecars,aren’tthey?1.Ifyoudrivethiskindoflittlecarsforfourhours,youcanprobablygoatmost.A.260kilometersB.65kilometersC.450kilometersD.130kilometers2.Whydotheselittlecarshavetostopaftergoing450kilometers?A.Formorewater.B.Formoregas.C.Tohavearest.D.Tocharge(充電)3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Drivingbigcarscanmaketheairdirtier.B.Thelittlecarscanmakemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.C.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.D.Thiskindofcarscansavemuchgas.BOncetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexceptLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh,Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennoticewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgottoaskwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime.”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowvaluableLoveis.”4.Whatwouldhappentotheisland?A.Itwouldgrowbigger.B.Itwouldsink.C.Itdrovefeelingsaway.D.Allthefeelingslived.5.Sadnessdidn’tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedidn’t.C.No,hedidn’t.D.No,hedid.6.Whydidn’tHappinesshelpLove?A.BecauseHappinessdidn’tlikeLove.B.BecauseHappinessdidn’thearLovecallingher.C.Becauseherboatwassosmallthatshecouldn’ttakeLovewithher.D.Becausesheneededtobebyherself.7.WhohelpedLoveoutofdanger?A.Sadness.B.Knowledge.C.Happiness.D.Time.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable”meaninChinese?A.令人喜愛的B.珍貴的C.吸引人的D.有愛心的CNewrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlybetheoneswhohavehighmarks.Theywillalsobethekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingsaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkinanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhonest(誠實的)studentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomeworkatthattime.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itbringsmorefunforeveryone.Befriendlytoothers.Haveyoueverquarreled(吵架)withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthⅡsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tgoodforkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforhomeworkorfun.Ifyoucan’tfindanygoodwebsitesforchildren;herearetwo:http://,http://.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。9.Thenewschoolruleswillhelpkidsbytellingthemwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.()10.Accordingtothepassage,weknowweshouldloveanimalsandprotectthem.()11.Goodwebsitesforchildrencanbeawasteoftime.()12.Asastudent,weshouldtellthetruth,evenwhenwehavedonesomethingwrong.()13.Thepassagetellsusthenewrulesandstandardsabouthowtobeatopstudent.()DTheincreasingpopulationisoneofthemostseriousproblemsourworldisfacingnow.Newstudyshowsthattheworldpopulationwillbe6,400,000,000by2050.IndiawillpassChinaastheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.Chinanowhas1,300,000,000people.Thepopulationshouldincreaseabouttenpercentby2050.TheUnitedStateswillremainthethirdbiggestnationwhosepopulationiscloseto300,000,000now.Becauseofimmigration(移民)andlowdeathratesamongbabies,itspopulationwillreach420,000,000.Betweennowand2050,Nigerwillbethefastestgrowingcountry.Thebiggestdecrease(減少)willbeinBulgaria.ItisbasedoninformationfromtheUnitedNations.Andthestudysaysmostgrowthwilltakeplaceincountrieswithyoungpopulationsandtraditionallylargefamilies.NigeriaandJapanwillbedifferentfromeachother.InNigeria,almosthalfthepeopleareundertheageoffifteen.Fewareoversixty-five.Nigerianwomengenerallygivebirthaboutsixtimesduringtheirlives.Usually,aJapanesewomanhasonechild.AndtodayabouttwentypercentofJapaneseareovertheageofsixty-five.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。14.Whichcountrywillhavethelargestpopulationby2050?____________________________________________15.What’sthepopulationofChinaby2050?____________________________________________16.WhywillthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesincrease?____________________________________________17.Whatcountry’spopulationwillincreasefast?____________________________________________18.Whichcountrywillhavemorepeoplethanbefore,NigeriaorJapan?____________________________________________IV.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(每小題2分，共10分)1.她說話的聲音很大，我在這邊都聽到了。ShespokeloudlyIheardherevenfromhere.2.你能看出天空中有什么異常的東西嗎？Canyousee_____________inthesky?3.你練習(xí)得越多,犯的錯誤就越少。_____________youpractice,_____________mistakesyou’llmake.4.期中考試快要到了,同學(xué)們正在為它做準(zhǔn)備。Themid-examiscoming,andthestudentsare____________________it.5.考試結(jié)束后把試卷交上來。_____________yourpapersattheendoftheexam.V.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每題1分，共8分）1.Inever(see)suchawonderfulmoviebefore.2.Ihappened(meet)myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.3.—he(be)toBeijingbefore?—Yes,hehas.4.(thank)toyourhelp,Icanfindmydog.5.Ifyou(notobey)therules,theteacherwillpunishyou.6.Oneofthegreatest(invent)in20thcenturyislight.7.It’s(possible)forhimtosolvetheproblem,becauseit’stoohard.8.—The(develop)ofnewproductsisimportanttoourcompany.Doyouknow?—Yeah,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwithit.VI.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。（每題1分，共6分）1.Sheis_____________(不但)theprideofherparents_____________(而且)theprideofChina.2.Theyare(考慮)buyinganewhouse.3.Chinahas(發(fā)展)rapidlyinrecentyears.4.Wemustdrivefor(好幾個)hourstogettothestore.5.Ournewheadmasterlooksveryyoung.Ithinkheis(少于)thirtyyearsold.6.MikeisweakinEnglish.Inorderto______________________(趕上)others,Mikeworksharderthanbefore.VII.書面表達(dá)。（15分）根據(jù)下列表格的提示，寫一篇題為“SavingtheEarth”的英語短文，開頭已給出。人類的不文明之舉導(dǎo)致的問題看法建議1.亂伐樹木2.亂扔垃圾3.排放廢氣、廢水1.土地沙化2.河水變臟3.空氣質(zhì)量差4.全球氣溫升高談?wù)勛约簩Νh(huán)境污染的看法提出合理化建議二至三條Cutdown,gas,throw,pour…into…,blow…into…,sandy,dirty,clean,temperature,riseharmfulplant,litter,stop…from…,tryone’sbest,protect要求：1.書寫要規(guī)范，詞數(shù)在80詞左右;2.把提示中所給內(nèi)容表達(dá)完整，條理清晰，意思連貫;(英語提示中的詞要求全部用在作文里)3.開頭部分已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。SavingtheEarthAstimegoesby,manismakingtheearthsick.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案與解析】I.單項選擇。1.C。outofbreath表示“上氣不接下氣”。breath是名詞，表示“呼吸，氣息”；breathe是動詞，表示“呼吸”。2.B。根據(jù)答語“Notyet!”可知，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B項。3.B。and在該句中表順延關(guān)系。4.A。本題考查sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的用法，意為“以便”。5.D。根據(jù)答語“是的，去過”，應(yīng)選擇D，havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地（已經(jīng)返回）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（沒返回）”；havebeenin表示“住在某地多久了”。6.A。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，意為“與其……寧愿……”，故C、D排除，又根據(jù)答語中sorry一詞可知答語應(yīng)意為“與其出去，我寧愿待在家里”，故選A。7.D。動詞see常接省略to的動詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即seesb.dosth.（表示經(jīng)常性動作和看到動作的全過程）和seesb.doingsth.（看到某人正在做某事），根據(jù)題意，選D項。8.A。在賓語從句中，如果從句是客觀事實和普遍真理時要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，即不受主句時態(tài)限制。此題中“地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實，故答案選A項。9.B。句中有inrecentyears意為“在最近的幾年里”，表示一段時間的短語，要用完成時態(tài)。另外，such后接名詞，而so后接形容詞和副詞，故選B項。10.D?！癝odoI”是so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表達(dá)“A如此，B也如此”的概念，而“Soitis”是so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表達(dá)同意前者的看法。依題意是屬于第二種情況，故選D項。11.A。noneofus表示“我們當(dāng)中一個也沒有”。A項noone表示“沒有人”，B項noteveryone表示“并不是每一個人”，C項someone表示“有人”，D項nothing表示“沒有東西，沒有事情”。故選A。12.D。shouldbeallowedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該允許做某事”，否定句是“shouldbeallowednottodosth.”?！菊骖}鏈接】13.A。句意：每天我們學(xué)校都浪費大量的水，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約它。由everyday可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語是動作的承受者，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故答案為A項。14.A。句意：“鮑勃考試成績很好。他的父母因他的成功感到驕傲?！眘uccess成功；chance機(jī)會；idea想法；dream夢想。根據(jù)語境，故選A。15.C。句意：打擾一下，能告訴我飛機(jī)什么時候起飛嗎？賓語從句三大考點：引導(dǎo)詞、語序（陳述句語序）、時態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語從句中需要用陳述句語序的原則，排除A、D；B選項中離開多長時間，應(yīng)該是howlongtheplanehasbeenaway選項本身錯誤。故選C。II.完形填空。1.A。我們的自然資源有限，這就意味著它們(的存在)不能持續(xù)到永遠(yuǎn)。last持續(xù)；spread傳播，蔓延；burn燃燒；change變化，改變。故選A項。2.B。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動；B.cut切割；C.put放下；D.move移動。句意：當(dāng)你砍下一棵樹，你可以再種一棵。cutsth.down砍倒，符合句意，故選B項。3.C。station車站；building建筑；ground土地；brick磚。根據(jù)常識，是從地下挖煤，故選C項。4.D。人們意識到地球的自然資源是有限的這一事實，那么可以做一些事以幫助節(jié)約這些資源。news消息；plan計劃；decision決定；fact事實。根據(jù)句意選D項。5.A。when當(dāng)……時候；although雖然；whatever無論什么；whether是否。根據(jù)句意選A項。6.D。節(jié)約使用資源，就可以讓資源不被很快用完。slowly慢地；hard艱難地；regularly定期地；fast快地。根據(jù)句意，選D項。7.D。人們節(jié)約像汽油這樣的燃料的一個方法就是，當(dāng)距離不遠(yuǎn)的時候，騎自行車或步行，而不是無論到哪兒去都開車。money錢；space空間，太空；place地方；distance距離。故選D項。8.A。水是一種非常重要的自然資源，因為我們都需要它來生存。alive活的；alone獨自的；asleep睡著的；awake醒的。stayalive生存，活下去，符合句意，故選A項。9.C。我們可以通過確保我們使用的管道和水龍頭不漏來節(jié)約水。bydoingsth.通過做某事，符合句意，故選C項。10.C。generous慷慨的；funny可笑的；wise英明的；surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)句意選C項。III.閱讀理解。A篇1．A。由第三段“Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.”可計算得知。2．B。由第四段“Theywillgo450kilometers,thentheyhavetostopformoregas.”可知。3．C。由第三段“buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.”可知。B篇4.B。根據(jù)第一段中的“Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown”可知答案為B項。5.A。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知Sadness看見了Love。6.B。根據(jù)第五段“Happine