第12講-Unit6詞匯和語法填空(外研版2019選擇必修1)(原卷版)

第12講Unit6Nurturingnature提前預(yù)習(xí)新外研版選擇必修一Unit6的詞匯和閱讀掌握高二閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析方法和語法填空解題方法一．重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1.steadyadj.2.massiveadj.3.delicateadj4.landmarkn.5.splendidadj.6.antelopen.7.leisure8.wetlandn.9.grasslandn.10.radiatev.11.sceneryn.12.motor-like13.wander14.plateau15.economyn.16jungle17.disturb18.emission19.operator20.via21.candidate22.applicantn.23.advertisev.24.favourn.25.genuine26.salaryn.27.negotiable28.preferencen.29.qualifyv.30.qualifiedadj.31.qualification32waistn.重點(diǎn)詞匯答案見教材詞匯表重點(diǎn)短語1．___________伸出手去2．___________引起某人的注意3．___________空閑時(shí)4．___________使……有趣，使……生動(dòng)5．___________用光，用完6．___________受到威脅7．___________意識(shí)到8．___________除……之外(還有)9．___________由……組成10．___________與……協(xié)調(diào)/和諧11．___________支持，贊同考點(diǎn)1：wanderv．徘徊；漫游；漂泊；流浪；走神要點(diǎn)歸納wanderaround/about到處閑逛；流浪wanderbackto回想到wanderin溜進(jìn)wanderthrough溜達(dá)著穿過letone'smindwander走神例1．【單句填空】(1)Ihavebeenwandering___________fordecadesinBeijing.(2)Seeingthesevigorousyouths,theoldwoman'sthoughtswandered___________toheryouth.(3)Hewandered___________toseemeasifhehadnothingtodo.補(bǔ)全句子(4)It'seasytobedistractedandletyourmindwander.很容易走神分散了注意力?？键c(diǎn)2：disturbv．干擾，擾亂要點(diǎn)歸納(1)Itdisturbssbtodosth.做某事使某人不安。(2)disturbedadj.心神不安的；煩惱的disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起煩惱的例2．【單句填空】(1)Joeforcedasmile,butunderneathhewasalittle___________(disturb)．(2)Formostofus,itisapieceof___________(disturb)news.(3)Itdisturbedher___________(realise)thatshewasalone.補(bǔ)全句子(4)Pleasetalkquietlyinthereadingroom___________.在閱覽室里，請(qǐng)輕聲說話，以免干擾他人?？键c(diǎn)3：operatorn．經(jīng)營(yíng)者；操作人員，技工；電話員，接線員要點(diǎn)歸納(1)operatev.經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；控制；(對(duì)……)動(dòng)手術(shù)operateon/upon...給……做手術(shù)(2)operationn.手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行；操作ooperation投入使用；開始試行；投入運(yùn)營(yíng)come/gointooperation開始工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效例3【單句填空】(1)The___________(operate)hastobeabletocarryoutroutinemaintenanceofthemachine.(2)HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedtooperate___________thepatient.(3)Itistimetoputourplaninto___________(operate)．補(bǔ)全句子(4)Thenewlawwill___________bymidnighttomorrow.新法律于明日午夜生效?？键c(diǎn)4：favourn．支持，贊同；恩惠，幫助；善意的行為；偏愛，偏袒v．支持；喜愛；偏袒要點(diǎn)歸納(1)asksbafavour＝askafavourofsb請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosbafavour＝givesbahand幫某人忙infavourof支持，贊同inone'sfavour有利于某人；對(duì)……有利(2)favouriteadj.最喜歡的n.最喜歡的人或物(3)favourableadj.贊同的；有利的例4【單句填空】(1)I'mwonderingifyoucoulddome___________favourbypickinghimupattheairport.(2)Peoplewhoare___________favourofmodernlifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.(3)Ourproductsenjoygoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply___________(favour)bycustomers.(4)Teaisstilloneofthe___________(favour)drinksintheworld.補(bǔ)全句子/詞匯升級(jí)(5)I'msorrytodisturbyou,butIhaveto___________(請(qǐng)你幫忙)inthehopethatyoucouldpickupmyfriendfromtheairport.(6)(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)WesincerelyhopeyoucanhelpusandgiveussomeguidanceonhowtoadaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay.→Wesincerelyhopeyoucan___________andgiveussomeguidanceonhowtoadaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay.考點(diǎn)5：advertisev．(為……)做廣告(宣傳)；登廣告；公布，征聘；展現(xiàn)，宣傳要點(diǎn)歸納(1)advertisefor登廣告征求……(2)advertisementn.廣告；啟事putanadvertisementinthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上發(fā)布廣告例5【單句填空】單句語法填空(1)You'dbetteradvertise___________apersontolookafterthegardenwhileyouareonholiday.(2)Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition___________(advertise)inyesterday'snewspaper.(3)Itisanaxiominthebusinessworldthatasatisfiedcustomeristhebest___________(advertise)．寫作鏈接補(bǔ)全句子(4)Ifyouwanttosellyourhouse，whynot___________?如果你想售房，為什么不在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告？考點(diǎn)6：negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的，可討論的；可通行的；流通的；可兌現(xiàn)的；可轉(zhuǎn)讓的要點(diǎn)歸納(1)negotiatev.談判，磋商，協(xié)商；商議；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)negotiatewithsbfor/aboutsth和某人協(xié)商某事；就某事和某人談判(2)negotiationn.(尤指商業(yè)或政治方面的)談判，協(xié)商，磋商undernegotiation在協(xié)商中例6【單句填空】(1)Partsoftheroadhasbeenwashedawaybystreams,soitisnot___________(negotiate)now.(2)Wehavedecidedtonegotiate___________theemployersaboutourwageclaim.(3)The___________(negotiate)brokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.補(bǔ)全句子(4)Wehavedecidedto___________thepriceoftheproducts.我們已經(jīng)決定就產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格與生產(chǎn)商進(jìn)行談判。考點(diǎn)7：qualificationn．技能條件，資格要點(diǎn)歸納(1)qualifyv.取得資格；使合格；(使)有資格qualifyfor有……資格；取得……的參賽資格qualifysbtodosth使某人有資格做某事qualifiedadj.有資格的，合格的；勝任的例7【單句填空】(1)Demandhasfaroutstrippedsupplyof___________(qualify)teachers.(2)Somenursingexperienceisanecessary___________(qualify)forthisjob.(3)He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualify___________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.補(bǔ)全句子(4)Thetest___________heavyvehicles.通過這一考試就有資格駕駛重型車輛。（一）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2021·全國乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement___________(operate)．2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething___________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.3．Thecompany'sexportshavebeenincreasing___________(steady)．4．(2019·江蘇卷)___________(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.5．This___________(advertise)ismademorebelievablebyusingrecommendations.6．Youhelporganisesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwitha___________(qualify)asaninstructor.（二）固定用法和搭配1．Don'tworryifyouuse___________shampoo—I'llgetsometomorrow.2．Thepainter'ssplendidskillsinpaintinghavebroughthispainting___________life.3．Weoughttoreach___________tohelpthosewhoareaffectedbytheepidemic(流行病)．4．Theseoldmenandwomenusuallygotodance___________theirleisure.5．Airpollutioniswhatmostpeopleareconcernedaboutnowadays,becausetheirhealthis___________threat.語法填空解題技巧：Wikipedia，theonlineencyclopedia(百科全書),isthelargestencyclopediaever.Anencyclopediaisacollectionofinformativearticlesabout____36____(variety)things.Encyclopediasusedtobeprinted____37____books.Now,theyaremostlyfoundonline.“Wiki”isanInternetterm____38____(mean)“awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic”.Itcomesfrom“wikiwiki”,aHawaiianwordfor“quick”.TwoAmericans,JimmyWalesandLarrySanger,createdWikipediain2001.Itisnowthefifth-most____39____(visit)websiteontheInternet.Ithasabout6millionarticlesin300languagesandisvisitedbybillionsofpeopleeachday,______40______wanttofindinformationonjustaboutanythingscience,math,languages,art,culture,andcompanyhistories.Wikipediaemploys____41____openeditingmodel.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages，anyonecaneditarticles，anonymously(匿名地)orwithauseraccount.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmallstaff.Wikipediais____42____(free)availabletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.However,criticshaveraiseddoubtsabouttheaccuracyandauthorityWikipedia’scontentsinceitseditorsaremostlyamateursratherthanprofessionals.ThereisnodoubtthatmanyWikipediapagescontainerrorsalthoughthe____43____(organize)doesattempttosolveproblemswithitscontentreviewsystem.However,severalstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintencyclopedias.Indeed,a2005reportinthejournalNature____44____(find)ittobeonlyslightlylessreliablethanEncyclopediaBritannica.ItistruethatWikipediafaceschallenges.Itcarriesnoadsanditsfundscomefromdonations.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofitsvolunteereditorsisshrinking.Despitethese____45____(difficulty),JimmyWalessayshewillstillsticktohisaspiration—“todosomethingusefulfortheworld”.默寫下列核心詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。1．steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地→___________adj.平穩(wěn)的2．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)→___________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；合算的→___________n．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)3．disturbv．干擾，擾亂→___________adj.心神不安的；煩惱的→___________adj.令人不安的；引起煩惱的4．operatorn．經(jīng)營(yíng)者→___________v．經(jīng)營(yíng)；操作→___________n．手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作5．conservationistn．(動(dòng)植物或古舊建筑的)保護(hù)工作者；環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者→___________v．保護(hù)；保存→___________n．保護(hù)；保持→___________adj.保守的；守舊的6．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請(qǐng)人→___________v．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；實(shí)施→___________n．應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)7．favourn．支持，贊同→___________adj.給人好印象的；贊同的，支持的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜歡的n．最喜愛的人或事物8．a(chǎn)dvertisev．(為……)做廣告(宣傳)；登廣告→advertisern．廣告商→___________n．廣告9．negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的→negotiatev．談判；商議→___________n．談判10．preferencen．優(yōu)先(權(quán))；偏愛；喜愛→___________v．更喜歡11．qualificationn．技能條件，資格→___________v．取得資格；使合格；(使)有資格→___________adj.有資格的；合格的；勝任的二．課文語法填空。短文中的黑體部分為本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的用法。Ananimalrightsgroupneededsomevolunteers1(protect)Tibetanantelopes.Fortunately,Iwasabletobecomeoneofthem!WhenmyfriendandIsawthejob2(advertise)ontheInternet,wewereboth3(excite),forbothofuslovedTibetanantelopesandwere4favourofthelawstoprotectthelovelyanimals.Iusedtobeanoperatorin5largecompany.Ihadtowearspecialglassestoavoidradiationwhile6(work)．Iwasreallytiredofit.Luckily,myfriendandI7(choose)fromsomanyapplicants.Butthenewsreallydisturbedmyparentsatthetime,becausetheywereworriedthatIcouldn'tputupwiththepoorworkingconditionsthere.IhadatalkwiththemandtoldthemIhada8(prefer)forallkindsofchallengesandIalsohadthequalificationtodothejob.Atlast，theyhadtogivein.WhenmyfriendandIarrivedthere,ayoungleadergreetedus9(warm)．WesawasplendidlandmarkaswellassomeTibetanantelopeseatinggrassattheirleisure.Wewerewanderingonthemassivegrassland,enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Ithitme10Ishouldbeaconservationisttoprotectthedelicateecosystem.語法填空Thetraderoutesareofgreatimportance.Inmarch,theSuezCanal,oneoftheworld'smostimportantseatraderoutes,____41____(block)byaship,causinganepicmaritimetrafficjamofnearly300shipsbetweenEuropeandAsia.Besidesthe