第02講 選擇性必修一~選擇性必修二詞匯（練習(xí)）（原卷版）-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（新教材新高考）

第02講選擇性必修1~選擇性必修2詞匯考點目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】易考單詞變形【題型二】核心單詞拼寫02重難創(chuàng)新練【題型一】閱讀詞匯和短語【題型二】完形詞匯和短語03真題實戰(zhàn)練題型一易考單詞變形1．（23-24高三·福建·期末）(occupy)withscientificresearch,hecouldn’tsparetimetokeepcompanywithhisfamily.2．（23-24·上?！て谥校㏕onyLeungplaysthepartofa(reject)loverperfectlyandgivesoffanairofbeingsadwithouteverreallybeingpathetic(可悲的).3.（23-24高三·江蘇·高三模擬）Whenthesoldierreturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall(recognize).4．（23-24高三·廣東·高三名校聯(lián)考）Thereisnoconclusive(prove)thatcreaturesfromouterspacedoexist.5.（2023高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）Theterm“stooper”wascoinedintheUSafteralotofpeopleputtheirusedorunderused(belong)infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetakenawayforfreebythoseinneed.6．（2024·北京豐臺·二模）ThePortofShanghaihasbeenthebusiestintheworldfor14yearsrunningafter(overtake)thePortofSingaporein2010.7.（2024·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測）Followingthebarbecue-inducedtravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChina,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainhighlightedthenextinternet-famouscityworthyof(explore).8.（2024·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測）KnownasTianshuiMalatang,which(literal)meansspicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforitslargeportionofskeweredmeat,vegetables,andhand-madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingbroth(肉湯).9.（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Canthosetoolsreallymaximizeyourworkoutbenefits?Therealquestionssurroundnotthe(wear),butthewearer.10.（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Dependingonwhatthosegoalsare,theremightbewaystoachievethemthataremorecost(effect),morefun,moreconvenient.10.（2024·廣東梅州·一模）ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,whichislikeafrozenDisneyland,andyoucanseethebigiceandsnowcastles,cartoonsculpturesandenjoythebiggest(vary)ofsnowsportsandactivitiesintheworld.11.（2024·河北滄州·一模）Thelaunchsuccessfullydeliveredthreecommercialsatellitesintotheplannedorbitabout460kilometersabovetheEarth,furtherhighlightingthe(mature)andstabilityoftheZQ-2carrierrocket,andalsomarkingastepforwardforthecompanyandChina’scommercialaerospaceindustry.12.（2024·湖南·二模）Jiangsu,knownforitsuniqueblendofinnovationandpreservation,isatruetreasure.Iwas(incredible)fortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessandeagerlylongingtoexplorefurther.（2024·湖南·二模）AsIadventuredintotheheartofthecity,theOldTown’sancientwaterwaysledmeonan(explore)ofhistory,andtheclassicalgardensofferedaglimpseintoastoriedpast.14．（23-24高三·全國·模擬測試）Theboywasabouttosubmithimselftodesperation,whenateamof(conserve)workersrushedtohelp.15．（23-24高三·全國·模擬預(yù)測）Theworkshopwillfrequentlyallowvisitorstowatchthe(restore)worktakeplace.題型二核心單詞拼寫1.（23-24高三·廣東廣州·模擬）Ifyouneedtohandlea(微妙的)situation,youshouldbehavewisely.2．（23-24高三·重慶·階段練習(xí)）Itisvitaltohavead(有活力的)personality.3．（22-23高三·河北唐山·階段練習(xí)）She(濫用)herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.4．（2024·陜西西安·一模）Itishumannaturethatwetendtomakean(評估)oftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.5．（23-24高三·陜西西安·期末）Ashewasnotallowed(陪伴)hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.6．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）It’seasytobedistractedandletyourattention(走神)withthephoneathand.7．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）Asisoftenthecase,(貧困)andpoorhealthoftengohandinhand.8．（23-24高三·陜西西安·期中）Thejudge’s(結(jié)論)wasthatMr.Smithwasinnocent.9．（22-23高三·黑龍江佳木斯·期中）Theyaresistersbuttheyd(不同)fromeachotherinmanyways.10．（2023·湖南株洲·模擬預(yù)測）Sofar,no(科學(xué)的)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.

題型一閱讀詞匯和短語閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2024·浙江金華·二模）We’veallexperiencedthesenseofuneasethattheendofaholidayweekendoftenbrings.1Mondaymorningafteraholidayweekendrepresentsapsychologicalshiftfromfreedomandrelaxationtopressureandobligations.Ourmindsandbodies,accustomedtotherhythmoftheholiday,resistthesuddenchange.2ScheduleyourMondaymorningsothatyou’vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrate.Researchersfoundthatpeoplelostsignificanttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetasktoanother.3Giveyourselfanhourormoreoftimetoconcentrateandeitheraccomplishoneofyourmostimportanttasksortakethetimetoplantherestofyourweek.Wherepossible,focusyouruninterruptedMondaymorningtimeonataskoractivityyougenuinelyenjoy.4Givingyourselfevenaslightamountofpositiveanticipationcanmakeadifference.5Thiscouldbeaworkout,meditation,orawalkduringlunch.Goingfromthatlevelofphysicalactivitytosittingatadeskcanbementallytaxing,sodosomethingduringthedaythatbreaksupthephysicalboredom.TheMondayafteraholidayweekendwon’tfeellikeaparty.Butwithafewsimplesteps,youcanreduceagoodbitofthedreadthattypicallyaccompaniesthefirstdaybackatwork.A．Buttherearewaystoreducetheanxiety.B．IncludeawellnessactivityinyourMondayroutine.C．Themorecomplicatedthetasks,themoretimewaslost.D．Itcouldbeacreativeproject,acollaborativemeeting,oranythingelse.E．Having“acaseoftheMondays”ismorethanjustaculturalstereotype.F．OverloadingyourMondaywithtasksisaguaranteedwaytoreducefear.G．It’sallaboutmentallypreparingyourself,settinggoals,andvisualizingtheweekahead.題型二完形詞匯和短語閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2024·山東·一模）LiCheng,20,acollegestudentandengineeringenthusiastfromSouthwestChina’sChongqing,ismakingwavesbyturninghisdreamsintoreality.Employinghisknowledge,insightsand16,LihasinventedagroundbreakingBraille(盲文)dotdisplay17fortheblind.Named“Argus”,thefirstbunchoftheBrailledotdisplayisexpectedtobe18thissummer.LisaidhisideaforArguswastracedbacktotheendofhisfreshmanyearin2021.Oneday,whenhewasreadinganovelonhisphone,aseriesofquestions19hismind:“Howdo20impaired(受損的)peopleread?HowcanIhelpthemout?”His21ledtoresearchonthetopic,includinginteractingwiththosewhoexperienceddaily22.However,whenheputhisideaintopractice,theexpensivematerialjumpedintheway.Inthepastyear,Li’steamhasmanagedto23costsby40percentafterroundsoftrialand24,andeventuallysucceededinreconstructingadevicethatoverturnsthe25physicalapproachtothepresentelectromagneticapproach.Thefirst-generationArgusis26between8,000to10,000yuan,withplanstointroduceamore27entry-levelversionwithbasicfunctions.28,LiplanstodevotethreetofiveyearstoboostArgus.Overseaspromotionisalsoscheduledfornextyear,with29tointegratethecoretechnology—high-densitytactilesensing(高密度觸覺傳感)—intovirtualrealityapplicationsandpotentiallydevelop30companionrobots,withtheaimofimprovingpeople’sdomesticlives.16．A．sympathy B．faith C．contribution D．occupation17．A．celebrated B．a(chǎn)djusted C．tailored D．a(chǎn)dvocated18．A．proved B．handled C．a(chǎn)warded D．released19．A．clouded B．struck C．sharpened D．changed20．A．mentally B．behaviorally C．visually D．socially21．A．honesty B．determination C．bravery D．curiosity22．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．exercise C．performance D．challenges23．A．increase B．reduce C．control D．estimate24．A．incident B．error C．competition D．interruption25．A．previous B．comprehensive C．scientific D．systematic26．A．listed B．measured C．priced D．calculated27．A．official B．a(chǎn)ffordable C．satisfactory D．intelligent28．A．Thinkingback B．Movingaround C．Steppingaside D．Lookingahead29．A．services B．responsibilities C．a(chǎn)mbitions D．requirements30．A．household B．commercial C．medical D．educational（2023·新高考I卷閱讀理解B篇）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(細(xì)菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheeco-machine.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.7.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse. D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.2.（2024·浙江卷1月閱讀理解A篇）TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventureA35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTallStacksfestival.“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theislandandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.That’sthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren’sTheatreofCincinnati’soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonis