2024秋新仁愛(ài)科普版七上英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)【第1-6單元】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

2024第一單元【Let'sbefriends一、主要單詞all?:l/pron.所有，全部and/?ndconj.和；然后at/?t/prep（某處（某時(shí)間（表示學(xué)習(xí)或工作地點(diǎn)；bebi:/v.成為；是；在；bestbest/adj.最好的adv.最n.最好的事物（或人can/k?n/modalv.可以；能，會(huì)class/klɑ:s/n.班級(jí)；課；階層classmate/'klɑ:smeitn.同班同學(xué)cook/kukv.烹飪，烹調(diào)n.廚師cute/kju:t/adj.可愛(ài)的；漂亮迷人的dancedɑ:ns/v.跳舞do/du:/aux.用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前構(gòu)成否定句，疑問(wèn)句v.做；從事draw/dr?v.畫；繪畫eachi:?pron.各個(gè)，每個(gè)eighteen?ei'ti:nnum.十八eleveni'lev?nnum.十一enjoyin?d??i/vfinefainadj.fifteen?fif'ti:nnum.十五friendlyfrendli/adj.友好的；親切的fromfr?mprep.來(lái)自；離；始于；從fourteen?f?:'ti:nnum.十四gradegreid/n.年級(jí)；成績(jī)等級(jí)guitarɡi?tɑn.吉他hehipron.他helloh??l?uinterj.你好，喂helphelpv.，n.幫助helpful'helpfl/adjherehi?adv.（給某人東西或指??某物時(shí)說(shuō)hihaiinterj.你好，嗨howhauadv.怎樣；多少；多么haveh?v/v.有；吃；經(jīng)歷I/ai/pron.我ininprep.在…中里；用；穿著adv.在家；在里面itit/pron.它kindkaindadj.友好的n.種；類letletv.讓；允許likelaik/v.喜愛(ài)；想要prep.像；…怎么樣；像…一樣lovel?v/v.&n.喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)meetmi:t/v.結(jié)識(shí)；遇見(jiàn)Missmis/n.女士，小姐morning'm?:ni?n.上午；早晨music?mju:zik/n.音樂(lè)；音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作mymai/det.我的nameneimn.名字v.給…取名needni:d/v.需要；有必要n.需要nicenais/adj.令人愉快的，友好的newnjuadj.nineteen?nain'ti:nnum.十九not否定，不old?uldadjoften?f?nadv.時(shí)常，往往one一個(gè)other?e?pron.，adj.另外，另一個(gè)play/plei/v.參加比賽；玩耍；演奏n.戲劇pleasepli:z/interj.請(qǐng)；太好了quiet?kwai?t/adj.文靜的；安靜的readri:dv.閱讀；朗讀；讀到runr?nv.跑步；跑science?sai?nsn.科學(xué)seesi:/v.看見(jiàn)；理解；看she?i:/pron.她short??:t/adj.個(gè)子矮的；短暫的；短的singsi?v.唱（歌six/siks/num.六sixteen?siks'ti:nnum.十六seven/'sev?nnum.七.十七she?i:/pron.她theeie?art.這/那個(gè)；這/那些（用以泛指解說(shuō)時(shí)用they/eei/pron.他們；她們；它們thirteenθ?:'ti:nnum.十三this/eis/pron.，det.這；這個(gè)three/θrinum.三twentytwentinum.二十twelvetwelv/num.十二two二veryveri/adv.很，非常wewipron.我們；人們whatw?t/pron.什么；無(wú)論什么；多么wherew??adv.在哪里which/wit?pron.，det.哪一個(gè)，哪一些whohupron.誰(shuí)youngj??adj.年輕的；幼小的；青年的yourj?det.你的；你們的Ilikereading/singingWhatdoyoulike?你喜歡什么？He/Shelikes.Playfootball/thepiano踢足球/彈鋼琴Helpeachother互相幫助Playtogether一起玩Readbooks讀書(shū)WatchTV看電視Dochores做家務(wù)Enjoysth/doingsth.喜歡某物/做某事Lovesth/doingsth.喜愛(ài)某物/做某事Befrom/Comefrom來(lái)自inEnglish用英語(yǔ)/inChinese用漢語(yǔ)Walkthedog遛狗在早上/下午/晚上Athome在家Atschool在學(xué)校Onweekends在周末Visitmygrandparents拜訪我的爺爺奶奶Gotothepark去公園Goshopping去購(gòu)物L(fēng)et'sbefriends.很高興見(jiàn)到你。Mynameis...我叫...Thisismyfriend.這是我的朋友。Thatishis/hersister.Comeandmeetmyfamily.來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)一下我的家人吧。aphotoofyourfamily一張你的全家福Myfamilyisbig.我的家庭很大。Herfamilyarehavingdinner.她的家人在吃飯。Mybestfriendis...我最好的朋友是...ThanksThankyou謝謝SqqyouSqqyoulatqrGoodbyq再見(jiàn)Howoldarqyou?你多大了？I'mqlqvqn.我十一歲Which/Whatclassishq/shqin?他/她在哪個(gè)班？Hq/ShqisinBqbusywithsth.忙于某事Sqtthqtablq擺放餐具Clqanup打掃Dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)Lookaftqr照顧，照料Livqwithsb.和某人一起住Familytrqq家譜Mostofthqtimq大部分時(shí)間Aftqrwork下班后Havqdinnqrtogqthqr一起共用晚Focuson關(guān)注，專注于Hqlpalotdoingsth.在做某事上幫助很多Whatdoqshqdo?他是做什么工作的？Thqrqarqthrqqpqoplqinhisfamily:hisparqntsandhim.他家有Iqnjoymytimqwithmyfamily.Howdoyoudo?你好！Howdoyoudo?你好！Nicqtomqqtyou!很高興見(jiàn)到你。Nicqtomqqtyoutoo.見(jiàn)到你Sqqyou.再見(jiàn)。I'minClassTwoGradqSqvqn.我在七年級(jí)二班。What'syournamq?你叫什么名字？MynamqisKangkang.我的Whichclassarqyouin?你在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)？我們是同班同學(xué)。Ilikqrqading.我喜歡閱讀。/Ilikqhiking.我喜歡遠(yuǎn)足。/Isinging.我喜歡唱歌。Iqnjoyplayingfootball.我喜歡踢足球。Whatdoyoulikq?你喜歡什么？

youfrom?你來(lái)自哪里？I'mfromBqijing.我來(lái)自北Howoldarqyou?你多少歲了？I'm13yqarsold.我13Iamkind.我是善良的。?你在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)？/Wqoftqnvisitthqmonwqqkqndsandhavqdinnqrtogqthqr.我們Wqarqnotinthqsamqclass,butwqarqgoodfriqnds.我們不在Howdoyouspqllit?你怎樣拼寫呢？Canyouspqllitplqasq?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能拼寫它嗎？Thqyarqnotinthqsamqclassbutthqyarqgoodfriqnds.他們不Whatcolorisit?它是什么顏色？/Whatcolorarqthqy?它們是Whatdoqsshqlooklikq?她長(zhǎng)什么樣？LiMingandIarqinGradqSqvqnbutwqarqindiffqrqntclassqs.I'mhappytobqfriqndswithhqr,andIqnjoythqtimqwithhqr.我Hqllo!你好！Goodmorning!早上好！Howarqyou?你好嗎？Iamfinq.我很好。bq動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)一）bq動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形第一人稱單數(shù)：Iam（第三人稱單數(shù)：hq/shq/itis（也可縮寫為第二人稱單數(shù)和所有人稱的復(fù)數(shù)：you/wq/thqyarq（也可縮寫二、bq動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用Shqisatqachqr.（她是一Hqisadoctor.（Iamhungry.（Thqyarqhappy.（他們很Hqistallandstrong.（Thqbookisintqrqsting.（這本Thqbookisonthqtablq.（）Shqisinthqclassroom.（）Thqrqbq句用于描述某地存在某物，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Therebe+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”。Thqrqisabookonthqdqsk.（）Thqrqarqsomqflowqrsinthqgardqn.（花園里有一三、bq動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+bq+表語(yǔ)”例如：Iamastudqnt.（bqnot例如：Iamnotastudqnt.（amarq和not可縮寫成arqn't將bq動(dòng)詞提前至句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。例如：Arqyouastudqnt?（你是學(xué)生嗎？）對(duì)于第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問(wèn)句形式為“Is肯定回答用“Yes，主語(yǔ)+be.”，否定回答用“No，主語(yǔ)+benot.注意事項(xiàng)：在使用bq動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要注意主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)，以確保例句：Iamastudqnt.（）例句（主格：Youarqbqautiful.（你很漂例句（賓格：Ilovqyou.（我愛(ài)你主格：hq（他、shq（她、it（它例句：Hqisadoctor.（）/Shqisatqachqr.（她是一）/Itisacat.（）賓格：him、hqr、主格：wq（我們：You例句（賓格：Thqyaskqdyouforhqlp.（他們向你主格/賓格：thqy/thqm（他們例句：Thqyarqhappy.（他們很高興例句：Tqllthqmtodosports.二）人稱代詞的功能例句：Shqgavqmqagift.（）/Iamtalkingto例句：You，shqandIallqnjoymusic.（Wqyouworktogqthqr.（）20242Meetmyfamily一 重點(diǎn)單live/l?v/v.居?。簧頻unch/l?nt?/n.午餐lovel?v/v./n.愛(ài)；熱愛(ài)somes?mdet./pron.一些；某些/有些人；有些事物son/s?n/n.兒子student/?stju?dnt/n.學(xué)生Sunday/?s?nde?n.星期日teacher/?ti?t??(r)/n.教師aunt/ɑ?ntn.姑母；姨母；伯母；嬸母；舅母always/???lwe?z/adv.總是，一直basketball?b?sk?tb??l/n.籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)；籃球busy/?b?zi/adj.忙碌的；全身心忙于某事bus/b?s/n.公共汽車childt?a?ldn.兒子，女兒；兒童，小孩cousin/?k?zn/n.同輩表親（或堂親）doctor/?d?kt?(r)/n.醫(yī)生dressdres/n.連衣裙driver?dra?v?(r)/n.司機(jī)eat/i?t/v.吃飯；吃eighte?t/num.八only???nli/adv./adj.只有；僅；只不過(guò)family/?f?m?li/n.家庭；親屬factory?f?ktri/n.工廠father/?fɑ?e?(r)/n.父親；爸爸fewfju?adj./pron.很少的；一些forever/f?r?ev?(r)/adv.永遠(yuǎn)Friday/?fra?de?/n.星期五grandfather/?ɡr?nfɑ?e?(r)/（grandpa/?ɡr?npɑ?/）n.（外）祖父grandmother?ɡr?nm?e?(r)/（grandma?ɡr?nmɑ?/）n.（外）祖goɡ??v.去；??發(fā)；去從事good/ɡ?d/adj.好的himh?mpron.他his/h?z/det.&pron.他的hospital?h?sp?tln.醫(yī)院house/ha?s/n.房子howha?adv.怎樣；如何manm?nn.成年男子；人類（復(fù)數(shù)menmen/）mother/?m?e?(r)/n.母親；媽媽morning?m??n??n.早晨most/m??st/det./adv./pron.大多數(shù)；最；非常much/m?t?/adv./det.非常；許多noonnu?nn.正午；中午nurse/n??s/n.護(hù)士of?v/prep.屬于……的；關(guān)于on/?n/prep.在（某一天；在……上；通過(guò)parent?pe?r?ntn.父母親中的一個(gè)；父親或母親park/pɑ?k/n./v.公園/停（車）people?pi?pln.人；人們；國(guó)民（復(fù)數(shù)同形）photo/?f??t??/n.照片pinkp??kadj./n.粉紅色的/粉紅色pretty?pr?tiadj./adv.漂亮的；美觀的/相當(dāng)；非常policewoman/p??li?sw?m?n/n.女警察rabbit?r?b?t/n.兔restaurant?rest?r?ntn.餐館；餐廳rightra?t/adj./adv./n.正確的；正好；權(quán)利Saturday/?s?t?de?/n.星期六shirt???t/n.襯衫sister/?s?st?(r)/n.姐姐；妹妹small/sm??l/adj.小的；年幼的there/ee?(r)/adv.在那里；表示存在或發(fā)生their/ee?(r)/det.他們的；她們的；它們的tie/ta?/n.領(lǐng)帶；v.系；捆綁；打結(jié)todayt??de?adv./n.今天toy/t??/n.玩具TVti??vi?n.電視（television）two/tu?/num.二uncle???kln.舅；叔；伯；姑父；姨父us/?s/pron.我們walkw??kv./n.步行；散步wear/we?(r)/v.穿；戴week/wi?k/n.星期woman?w?m?nn.婦女；女性（women?w?m?n/）work/w??k/v./n.從事……工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作；作品worker?w??k?(r)/n.工人；工作者yellow/?jel??/adj./n.黃色的/黃色you/ju?/pron.你；你們youngj??adj.年輕的二 重點(diǎn)短studyhardlookaftertheoldliveinplaywithsb./sthhelpalotdoingsthatnoonwatchTVdochoresonSaturdaysvisitmygrandparentsplayfootballreadbooksgototheparkgoshoppingwalkthedogfocusonlivewithsbfamilytreeonweekends：在（每）mostofthetimeafterworkhavedinnertogether：setthetablecleanupenjoymyfamilytime：dosportsdosomethingfordinnerwatchfilmsathomeaphotoofyourfamily：inawhiteshirtinyellowatoyrabbithelpmymothercook：bebusywithsth：忙于某事37.withthehelpof三 重點(diǎn)句I'mbusyonSaturdays.我在周六很忙。IoftenhelpmymothercookatnoonIntheafternoonmyparentsandIvisitmygrandparents.下午，我WereadandwatchTVtogether.我們一起讀書(shū)和看電視。Wealsodochorestogether.我們也一起做家務(wù)。Iloveplayingbasketballwithmyfatherinthemorning.我喜歡早Weoftengototheparkonweekends.我們經(jīng)常在周末去公園。Ienjoymytimewithmyfamily.Ihaveasisterandabrother.我有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥（或妹妹和MyuncleisabusdriverThisismyfamily.這是我的家庭。Mygrandfatherisateacher.我的祖父是一名教師。Mygrandmotherisverykind.我的祖母很和藹。Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是做什么工作的？Heisadoctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。Mymotherisaworkerinabigfactory.我媽媽是一家大工廠的工Myuncleworksinafactory.我的叔叔在工廠工作。Myauntisanurse.我的嬸嬸是一名護(hù)士。Shelivestogetherwithhergrandparents,parents,uncles,aunts,brothers,sisters,andcousins.Mygrandparentsdon'tlivewithus.我的祖父母沒(méi)有和我們住在Parentsandtheirchildrenlivetogether.父母和他們的孩子居住在一）概念awsusuall（ofte（seldo（vreveryda（n（在星期天）1、be動(dòng)詞形式（第一單元已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)）主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)（I）時(shí)，用am；用are；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（he，she，it及單個(gè)的人名、地名、事物等）時(shí)，用is。Iamastudent.（Youaremygoodfriends.（）Sheisakindgirl.（）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要在詞尾加-s或-es一般情況下加-s，如：workworks，play以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es，如：watchwatches，gogoes，do-does；以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-es，如：study-studies，carry-carries。Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.（Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.（1sometimes、Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.（）Tomgetsupearlyeveryday.（）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.（Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.（100）Knowledgeispower.（）Sheiskind.（）Hecanswim.（Ifitrainstomorrow，wewon'tgoforapicnic.（如果明天下雨，我們IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivehome.（1、肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞（原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式）+其他。Sheisadoctor.（Theyplaybasketballeveryweekend.（含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+benot+其他。I'mnotalazyboy.（）Theyaren'tathomenow.（don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他（注意：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)用doesn't，其他人稱用don't）Hedoesn'tlikemath.（Wedon'tgotoschoolonSundays.（含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，將be動(dòng)詞提前，首字母大寫，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。AreyoufromChina?（你來(lái)自中國(guó)嗎？）Isityourbook?（這是你的書(shū)嗎do/does其他人稱用do，將助動(dòng)詞提前，動(dòng)詞還原為原型，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。DoyouoftenwatchTV?（你經(jīng)常看電視嗎？）DoesshespeakEnglish?（她會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？）myouryour，her（，its（Thisismybook.（Ourclassisveryactive.（）Isthisyourpen?（這是你的筆嗎？）ThecathasasmallbowlItisits.（）Theirhouseisverybig.（）yours；第三人稱單數(shù)his，her，its，復(fù)數(shù)theirs。penismine.（）pin.歸屬關(guān)系。例如：YoushouldinterpretwhatIsaidusingmysenseofthewordnotyours.（你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說(shuō)的話，而不ofAnoldfriendofminehasjusthadachild.（）Allthemoneyisyours.（Thefactorywasminebefore.（Hersisthemostexpensivecafeinthistown.（她的咖啡店是鎮(zhèn)上區(qū)分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞通20243Ourcolorfulschoollife一 重點(diǎn)單Show???v./n.展示；給...看Sleep/sli?p/v./n.睡覺(jué)Social?s???l/adj.社交的Song/s??/n.歌Spanish?sp?n??n.西班牙語(yǔ)adj.西班牙的Computer/k?m?pju?t?(r)/n.電腦Country?k?ntri/n.國(guó)家Current?k?r?ntadj.當(dāng)前的n.水流；電流Desk/desk/n.書(shū)桌Develop/d??v?l?p/v.發(fā)展During?dju?ri?prep.在...期間Art/ɑ?t/n.美術(shù)，藝術(shù)American/??mer?k?n/adj.美國(guó)的n.美國(guó)人Answer/?ɑ?ns?(r)/v.答復(fù)；回答n.答復(fù)；答案Any?eni/det.任何的；任一的pron.任一；任何Begin/b??ɡ?n/v.開(kāi)始Biology/ba???l?d?i/n.生物學(xué)Blackboard?bl?kb??dn.黑板Box/b?ks/n.盒；箱Building?b?ld??n.建筑物，樓房By/ba?/prep.通過(guò)；被；在...旁邊Car/kɑ?(r)/n.小汽車Chairt?e?(r)/n.椅子Chinese?t?a??ni?zn.漢語(yǔ)；中國(guó)人adj.中國(guó)的City/?s?ti/n.城市Classroom?klɑ?sru?mn.教室Club/kl?b/n.俱樂(lè)部；社團(tuán)Colour?k?l?(r)/（color）n.顏色v.給...著色Come/k?m/v.來(lái)English???ɡl??n.英語(yǔ)；英國(guó)人adj.英國(guó)的；英語(yǔ)的Explore/?k?spl??r/v.探索Favourite?fe?v?r?t/（favorite）adj.特別受喜愛(ài)的n.特別喜愛(ài)Feet/fi?t/n.腳（foot的復(fù)數(shù)）Firstf??st/det.，adv.第一num1Five/fa?v/num.五Flag/fl?ɡ/n.旗Flower?fla??(r)/n.花Funf?nn.樂(lè)趣Game/ɡe?m/n.游戲；運(yùn)動(dòng)Garden/?ɡɑ?dn/n.花園Geographyd?i??ɡr?fi/n.地理學(xué)Glass/ɡlɑ?s/n.玻璃；玻璃杯Goɡ??v.去Halfhɑ?fn.一半adv.一半地Hall/h??l/n.大廳；禮堂Handh?ndn.手Haveh?vv.有；進(jìn)行History?h?stri/n.歷史Interesting??ntr?sti?adj.有趣的Juice/d?u?s/n.果汁Joind???nv.加入Knifena?fn.刀（knives）Library/?la?br?ri/n.圖書(shū)館Life/la?f/n.生活；生命Makeme?kv.做；使成為Mathsm?θs/n.數(shù)學(xué)（=Mathematics）Monday/?m?nde?/n.星期一Morem??(r)/det.，pron.更多的adv.更Music/?mju?z?k/n.音樂(lè)National?n??n?l/adj.國(guó)家的Nearn??(r)/prep.在...附近adv.附近地Never/?nev?(r)/adv.從不Nextnekst/adj.下一個(gè)的adv.接下來(lái)prep.緊鄰Now/na?/adv.現(xiàn)在O'clock??kl?k Open???p?nv.打開(kāi)adj.開(kāi)著的Over???v?(r)/prep.在...之上adv.結(jié)束Part/pɑ?t/n.部分Pastpɑ?st/prep.在...之后adj.過(guò)去的n.過(guò)去Plane/ple?n/n.飛機(jī)Play/ple?/v.玩；打（球）Playground?ple?ɡra?ndn.操場(chǎng)Politics/?p?l?t?ks/n.政治Putp?t/v.放Quarter?kw??t?(r)/n.一刻鐘；四分之一Raise/re?z/v.舉起；籌集Read/ri?dv.讀Schoolbagsku?lb?ɡn.書(shū)包（=backpack）Science/?sa??ns/n.科學(xué)Second?sek?nddet.，num.，adv.第二；秒Seven/?sevn/num.七Shelf/?elf/n.架子Sport/sp??t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)Start/stɑ?t/v.開(kāi)始Study?st?div./n.學(xué)習(xí)Subject?s?bd??ktn.學(xué)科；主題Sunday/?s?nde?/n.星期日Talk/t??k/v./n.談話Teacher?ti?t??(r)/n.教師Team/ti?m/n.隊(duì)Term/t??m/n.學(xué)期Thirty?θ??tinum.三十Time/ta?m/n.時(shí)間Tuesday?tju?zde?n.星期二Use/ju?z/v./n.使用Very?veri/adv.非常Week/wi?k/n.星期Wednesday?wenzde?n.星期三When/wenadv./conj./pron.什么時(shí)候；當(dāng)...時(shí)Where/we?(r)/adv./conj.在哪里Yearj??(r)/n.年Whiteboard?wa?tb??dn.白板studentclubs學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好havePEclass上體育課ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上dosomereading閱讀dosomeshopping購(gòu)物dosomecooking做飯dosomecleaning打掃atschool在學(xué)校makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友raisethenationalflag升國(guó)旗onthemorningof...在某一天的早上inthemorning在早上have/hasgot有bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事begoodatsth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事afterschool放學(xué)后everyday每天intheafternoon在下午playgames做游戲jointheclubs加入俱樂(lè)部playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)gotothelibrary去圖書(shū)館alotoflotsof許多，nextto...緊挨著， bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.忙于某事/做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事startdoing/todosth.開(kāi)始做某事onweekends在周末schoollife學(xué)校生活colorfulandinteresting豐富多彩而有趣的startthefirstclass開(kāi)始第一節(jié)課havelunch吃午飯dochores做家務(wù)readbooks讀書(shū)watchTV看電視visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母WehaveaweeklyartclubwherewecandrawandI'mgoodatpaintingsoIjointheartclub.Ourschoollifeisnotonlyaboutstudying,butalsoabouthavingfunandmakingfriends.IhavemademanyfriendssinceIcametothisschool.Ourteachersareverykindandhelpful.Ilearnalotfrommyteachersandclassmates.Schoollifeisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Icherisheverymomentofmyschoollife.Ihopeourschoollifewillbemorecolorfulinthefuture.Ourschoolislikeasecondhometous.Whatisyourschoollifelike?MyschoollifeisIlovemyschoollifebecauseit'sfulloffunandlearning.TheChineseclassbeginsat8o'clock.語(yǔ)文課在8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。Themathclassismyfavoritebecauseit'schallengingandTheartclassisoverWecangototheplaygroundnow.It'stimeforourEnglishclass.Ihaveahistoryclassintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisbiologybecauseIlikelearningaboutplantsandanimals.Idon'tlikegeographyverymuch,butit'sstillimportanttolearn.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?IusuallycometoschoolbySometimesIwalktoschoolwithmyfriends.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschoolbybus.我乘公交車到學(xué)校大約需要20分鐘。MyhomeisfarawayfromtheschoolsoIhavetotakethesubway.Wehavealotofactivitiesafterschool,likeplayingbasketballandIenjoyplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ourschoolhasabeautifullibrarywherewecanreadbooks.Ioftengotothelibrarytoborrowbooksonscience.Thereisabigplaygroundinourschool.three等）一起使用。一般情況：在詞尾加-s，如map-maps、bag-bagseses如photo-photos（無(wú)生命、hero-heroes（有生命。但需注意，以以-ffeffev，再加-es，如加-s的情況，如roof-roofs（但這種情況較少見(jiàn)。child-childrenox-oxen等。同時(shí)，集體名詞（thepolice、thecattle）apieceof、acupof等）來(lái)表示具體的數(shù)量。muchalittlelittleabitsome、any、alotof、plentyof，“hairTherebeTherebe構(gòu)為“Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”，用于描述某處或某時(shí)存在某一）Therebe例句：Thereisabookonthedesk.（復(fù)數(shù)形式：Thereare例句：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（二）Therebe表示存在：Therebe句型主要用于表示某處或某時(shí)存在某物或某例句：Thereisacarinthegarage.（例句：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.（書(shū)桌上有一支bepen，因此用is時(shí)態(tài)變化：Therebebe一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Thereis/are...一般過(guò)去時(shí)：There一般將來(lái)時(shí)：Therewillbe/Thereisgoingto例句：Therewasapartylastnight.（例句：Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.（）三）Therebe不同句型Thereisacupofteaonthetable.（）Therearemanybirdsinthesky.（）否定句：在be動(dòng)詞后加not即可構(gòu)成否定句。注意，some要改為any。Thereisn'tanywaterinthebottle.（Therearen'tanystudentsintheclassroom.（be“Yes,thereis/are.”，否定回答用“No,thereisn't/aren't.”。Isthereabookonthedesk?（書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)嗎？）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：What'sonthetable?（桌子上是什么？）Whoisintheroom?（房間里是誰(shuí)？）對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Whereisthebook?（對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?（書(shū)架上有多少本書(shū)？）Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?（瓶子里有多be動(dòng)詞：在Therebebe反意疑問(wèn)仍用Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)：在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，仍應(yīng)使用Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：在使用Therebe數(shù)形式與be動(dòng)詞的匹配。20244FunintheSun一 主要單autumn???t?mn.秋天badminton?b?dm?nt(?)nn.羽毛球baseball/?be?sb??l/n.棒球capk?pn.帽子cloudy/?kla?di/adj.多云的coolku?l/adj.涼爽的；酷的day/de?/n.天；日子drydra?adj.干燥的exercise?eks?rsa?z/n./v.鍛煉；練習(xí)feel/fi?l/v.感覺(jué)；覺(jué)得fastfɑ?st/adj./adv.快的（地）feed/fi?d/v.喂養(yǎng)footf?t/n.腳；足球（復(fù)數(shù)feetfi?t/）health/helθ/n.健康homework?h??mw??kn.家庭作業(yè)hope/h??p/n./v.希望hour?a??(r)/n.小時(shí)lake/le?k/n.湖legleg/n.腿longl??adj.長(zhǎng)的move/mu?v/v.移動(dòng)；搬家outdoor?a?td??(radj.戶外的pair/pe?(r)/n.一對(duì)；一雙pass/pɑ?s/v.傳遞；經(jīng)過(guò)phone/f??n/n.電話photo/?f??t??/n.照片picnic?p?kn?kn./v.野餐rain/re?n/n./v.雨；下雨rainy/?re?ni/adj.下雨的race/re?s/n.賽跑real/ri??l/adj.真正的really?ri??liadv.真正地red/red/adj.紅色的result/r??z?lt/n.結(jié)果rightra?t/adj./adv./n.正確的（地；右邊；權(quán)利season/?si?zn/n.季節(jié)shoes/?u?z/n.鞋shorts???ts/n.短褲skiski?v./n.滑雪snow/sn??/n.雪snowman?sn??m?nn.雪人star/stɑ?(r)/n.星星survey/s??ve?/n./v.調(diào)查sunny?s?niadj.陽(yáng)光明媚的team/ti?m/n.隊(duì)；團(tuán)隊(duì)today/t??de?/adv./n.今天toomuch/tu?m?t?/太多travel/?tr?vl/v./n.旅行use/ju?z/v./n.使用weather?wee?(r)/n.天氣week/wi?k/n.星期；周win/w?n/v.贏得wishw??v./n.希望；祝愿write/ra?t/v.寫yo-yo?j??j??n.悠悠球（一種玩具gohikinghaveapicnicmakeasnowman：playwithsnowgoswimmingplayfootballplaybadmintonplayChineseyo-yoplayjianzidoTaiChibythelakeinthemountaininbeautifulsnowseason：在美麗的雪季funinthesunonsunnydayssunnyandwarmonrainydaysonsunnyorcloudydays：在晴朗或多云的日子里talkonthephonejointhefootballclub：WhynotdosthIt’sfuntodosthwarmuppasstheballwinthegamefeellikewiththehelpofonweekendsgoshoppingpasssthtosb.passsb.sthrunlikewindwritedowntakeawalk/goforawalkExerciseisgoodforyourSometimes,youneedtotakesomewaterwithFormostsports,it'simportanttowarmupbeforeWhatdoyouoftendoExerciseisgoodforourhealth,buthowdowedoI'mnotgoodatplayingfootball.IhopeIcanplayitwelllikeXiaoxiao'sfamilyishavingapicnicintheWangJunfeng'steamisnotplayingverywellattheButWangJunfengdoesn'tgiveIntheend,theywinthegametwoto21HehopesWangJunfengcanplayfortheschoolfootballteam,andthatisWangJunfeng'swish,too.WegohikinginthemountainseveryTheyliketoplaybadmintonintheThesunnyweathermakesusfeelIfeelhappywhenIplaywithmyWhynotjointhefootballLet'sgoswimminginthelakethisTheyplaybaseballallyearOnrainydays,theyplayit20.What'stheweatherlikeinautumn?-秋天天氣怎么樣？MyparentsusuallytakeustogoIt'ssnowing,butit'snotverycold.Let'sgoandmakea段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與now、rightnow、atthismoment、atpresent、thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱單數(shù)（I）時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用am當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it）時(shí)，beis當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱（you/we/they）時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ing，如go→going（去，以不發(fā)音的字母eeing，rite→iig（字母再加-ing，如run→running（跑，stop→stopping（停止。ingdie→dyin（lie→lying肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。例句：IamstudyingEnglish.（）否定句：主語(yǔ)+benot+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。例句：Sheisnotreadingabook.（）一般疑問(wèn)句：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？例句：Areyouplayingfootball?（你正在踢足球嗎？）肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞。如：Yes，Iam.（）否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+benot。如：No，Iamnot.（不，我不動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)例句：Whatishedoingnow?（他現(xiàn)在正在做什么例句：Wherearetheyplayingbasketball?（他們正在哪里打籃球？）例句：Heisreadingabook.（例句：Wearemeetingtomorrow.（Look!Heispaintingthewallrightnow.（）WhileIamstudyingmybrotherisplayingvideogames.（當(dāng)我在SheisreadingabookinsteadofwatchingTVlikesheusually20245Lovemothernature一、主要單詞mountainma?nt?nn.山；山脈move[mu?v]v.移動(dòng)；搬動(dòng)muchm?t?adj.許多的adv.非常；很nature['ne?t??r]n.自然界；自然animal['?n?m?l]n.動(dòng)物calmkɑ?madj.平靜的can[k?n]modalv.能；會(huì)climate['kla?m?t]n.氣候air[e?(r)]n.空氣；空中bamboo?b?m'bu:n.竹；竹子bat[b?t]n.蝙蝠；球拍bearbe?(r)]n.熊v.承受；忍受bee[bi:]n.蜜蜂bringbr??v.帶來(lái)brownbra?nadj.棕色的；褐色的n.棕色；褐色butterfly['b?t?fla?]n.蝴蝶climb[kla?mv.攀登；爬cow[ka?]n.奶牛；母牛crosskr??s]v.穿過(guò)；越過(guò)n.十字desert['dez?t]n.沙漠differenced?fr?ns]n.差別；差異drink[dr??k]v.喝；飲n.飲料duck[d?k]n.鴨；鴨肉elephant['el?f?ntn.大象everyday['evr?de?adj.每天的；日常的fall[f??l]v.落下；發(fā)生；跌倒firefa??r]n.火；火災(zāi)fishf??n.魚(yú)；魚(yú)肉v.釣魚(yú)；捕魚(yú)fly[fla?]v.飛；飛行；飛越；飛逝forest['f?r?st]n.森林；林區(qū)freshfre?adj.清新的；新鮮的fly[fla?]v.飛；飛行g(shù)rass[ɡrɑ?s]n.草；草地grasslandɡrɑ?sl?ndn.草原growɡro?v.（使）生長(zhǎng)；增加；成長(zhǎng)hill[h?l]n.小山；山丘house[ha?s]n.房子healthyhelθi]adj.健康的importance?m'p??tnsn.重要性；重要in?nprep.在……里（內(nèi)；在……上June[d?u?n]n.六月kite[ka?t]n.風(fēng)箏know[no?]v.知道；了解landl?ndn.陸地；土地large[lɑ?d?]adj.大的learnl??rn]v.學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)life[la?f]n.生命；生活live[l?v]v.居?。簧?；活著lovel?v]v.愛(ài)；熱愛(ài)n.愛(ài)情main[me?n]adj.主要的map[m?pn.地圖May[me?]n.五月milkm?lk]n.（?；蜓虻鹊模┠蘭onkey['m??ki]n.猴子needni?dv.需要；必須night[na?t]n.夜；夜晚noodle['nu?dl]n.面條north[n??θ]adj.北方的n.北方ocean['o??n]n.海洋orange??r?nd?adj.橙紅色的；橘黃色的n.橙子；橙紅色；over['o?v?r]prep.在……上方；越過(guò)panda['p?nd?]n.大熊貓；小熊貓plant[plɑ?nt]n.植物v.種植placeple?s]n.地方；場(chǎng)所v.放置plenty['plenti]pron.大量；充足river['r?v?r]n.河；江rice[ra?s]n.大米seasi:]n.海；海洋shark?ɑ?kn.鯊魚(yú)skyska?n.天；天空small[sm??l]adj.小的south[sa?θ]n.南方adj.南方的space[spe?s]n.空間springspr??n.春天tail[te?l]n.尾；尾巴thinkθ??kv.認(rèn)為；思考；想these[ei?z]det.這些toptɑ?p]n.頂部adj.最高的tree[tri:]n.樹(shù)tropicaltrɑ?p?kladj.熱帶的understand??nd?r'st?ndv.理解；了解under['?nd?r]prep.在……下面universe['ju?n?v??rs]n.宇宙vegetableved?t?bln.蔬菜very['veri]adv.很；非常water['w??t?r]n.水v.澆水waterfall['w??t?f??l]n.瀑布weather['wee?r]n.天氣wetwet]adj動(dòng)詞）使潮濕wild[wa?ld]adj.野生的；荒涼的window['w?nd??]n.窗戶wind'wa?ndn.風(fēng)windyw?ndi]adj.多風(fēng)的；風(fēng)大的world[w??ld]n.世界fewfjudet.，adj.有些；幾個(gè)；很少pron.一些year[j??r]n.年yellow['jel??adj.黃色的n.黃色inone'severydaylife在某人的日常生活中beimportantto inthesouthof... inthemiddleof 中l(wèi)ookafter照顧havealookat看一看allyearlong全年verycoldandwindy寒冷多風(fēng)aforestofstones石林feedon intherainforest在熱帶雨林里inthemountain在山里onthetopof 的頂talkabout談?wù)揾avequestionsaboutsth keepoutsth livein住在getwater取水visitthefarm參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)standwith haveagoodtime玩得愉快beactive活躍的atnight/intheday在晚上/在白天themountains ashorttail一條短尾巴blackandwhite黑白相間livingplace居住地/棲息地growtall長(zhǎng)高growthickly生長(zhǎng)繁茂takethecablecars乘坐纜車mostofthem他們中的大部分aseaofbamboos竹海themeaning haveagoodlookat好好看一看......liveon aseaof/plentyof大量的havesthtodo有事情要做wondersofnature自然奇觀rainalot/rainalittle雨下得多/雨下得少keepwater保持水分innature在大自然中makesbfeeladj.使某人感到......inatree/onthetree在樹(shù)上theimportance wildanimals野生動(dòng)物bringuscleanair給我們帶來(lái)干凈的空氣givehometo 棲息haveagoodrest好好休息underatree在樹(shù)下usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth. 去differentlandforms不同的地形behometo... 的fallfrom 墜rainlittle/havelittlerain很少下雨takepictures拍照manykindsof/differentkindsof許多種類的seaanimals海洋動(dòng)物onthegrassland在草原上intheocean在海洋中inthedesert在沙漠里TheAmazonRainforestisoneoftheworld'slargestandmostdiversetropicalrainforests.Thedesertisaharshenvironment,butsomeplantsandanimalshaveadaptedtosurvivethere.沙漠是一個(gè)惡劣的環(huán)境，但一些植物Mountainsareimportantforthewatercycle,astheycanstoresnowandicethatmeltduringwarmerseasons.山脈對(duì)水循環(huán)很重要，Theoceancoversabout71oftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometocountlessmarinespecies.71%，是無(wú)數(shù)Grasslandsarevitalforlivestockfarmingandprovidefoodandshelterformanywildanimals.草原對(duì)畜牧業(yè)至關(guān)重要，并為許多野Humanshavearesponsibilitytoprotectnatureandensurethatfuturegenerationscanenjoyitsbeautyandresources.人類有責(zé)任保Byunderstandingandrespectingnature,wecanlearnhowtoliveinharmonywithit.通過(guò)了解和尊重自然，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何與Mosthouseshavesmallwindowstokeepoutthesunandthewind.大多數(shù)的房子都有遮陽(yáng)擋風(fēng)的小窗戶。Doyouhaveanyquestionsaboutdeserts?關(guān)于沙漠你們有什What’stheclimatelikeindeserts?沙漠的氣候怎么樣？Ithaslittlerainhere.這里很少下雨。Itishometomanyplantsandanimals.它是許多植物和動(dòng)物Peopleusuallylivenearthelakes.人們通常住在湖邊。Mostbatsareactiveatnightandmostbirdsareactiveinday.Wecanseetreeseverywhere.Andtheyareimportantforpeopleandanimals.Treescanbringuscleanair.樹(shù)木能給我們提供新鮮的空氣。Withnoairpeopleandanimalscan’tlive.沒(méi)有空氣，人和動(dòng)Treescangivehometomanywildanimals.樹(shù)是許多野生動(dòng)Peoplealsoneedtreesformanythingsintheirlife.人們?cè)谏鶳eoplecanusetreestomaketables,chairsandpaper.人們Don’tforgetwecanalsohaveagoodrestunderatreeinsummer.不要忘記，在夏天我們也可以在樹(shù)下好好休息。ItisinthesouthofYunnan.它在云南的南部。Theclimateishotandthereisabigrainforesthere.氣候炎Ioftenjoinintheactivitiestolookafterthewildanimals.我Therearedifferentkindsofplantsineveryseasonandpeopleallliketogrowbeautifulflowersathome.每個(gè)季節(jié)都有不同的植物，Youwillhaveagoodtimehereanytimeintheyear.你在這Itfallsfromhillsormountains.它從山丘或者山上流下來(lái)。Youcanfindmanykindsofseaanimalsinit.你可以在這里發(fā)Elephantsandmanyotheranimalslivehere.大象和許多其它Itishighandusuallythereisnotmuchaironthetopofit.它Whatisadesertlike?沙漠是什么樣子的？一）不定冠詞a/anThereisabookonthetable.（）Shehasanapple.（）注意：a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，而anAdogisaloyalanimal.（Anelephanthasalongtrunk.（Atigerisawildanimal.（AMrSmithcalledyoujustnow.（一位叫史密斯的先生剛才給你Haveasecondtry.（二）the定冠詞the??說(shuō)話者和聽(tīng)者Thebookonthetableismine.（）Thegirlinredishissister.（）theIsawacatinthestreet.Thecatwasverycute.（我在街上看到了常使用定冠詞the來(lái)特指它們。例如：Thesunrisesintheeast.（）Themoonisfulltonight.（詞最高級(jí)前使用定冠詞the。例如：ThetallestbuildinginthecityistheEiffelTower.（這座城市里最序數(shù)詞表示順序或等級(jí)時(shí)，前面通常要加定冠詞the。例如：ThefirstdayoftheweekisMonday.（）Heplaysthepianoverywell.（TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)TheHimalayasarethehighestmountainsintheworld.（要加定冠詞the。例如：TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.（）TheUnitedNationswasfoundedin1945.（1945季節(jié)、月份、星期等時(shí)間名詞前：insummer（在夏天、in抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞等不可數(shù)名詞前（除非它們被特指：love情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancan't是cannotcan與can't無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，后加動(dòng)詞原形。1.can用于表達(dá)能力。例如：Icanswim.（用于表示可能性和推測(cè)。例如：Itcangetveryhotinthe用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求和征求意見(jiàn)。例如：CanIaskyoua用于表達(dá)許可和允許。例如：Youcangonow.（你可以走2.can用于表示無(wú)法（能力）或不被允許做。例如：She2.can用于表示無(wú)法（能力）或不被允許做。例如：Shecan'ttothepartybecauseshehasotherplans.（Thatcan'tbeJimintheclassroomHe'sathomenow.（用于表示拒絕或不接受。例如：Ican'tbuyyouthatbook.（3.cancan—CanyouspeakChinese?（你會(huì)說(shuō)中文嗎？）—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.（）—Whatcanyoudo?（你會(huì)做什么？）—Icansingand20246CelebratingtheBigDaysConfucius/k?n?fju???s/n.孔子author???θ?r/n.著者；作者；作家calendar?k?l?nd?r/n.日歷birthday?b??θde?n.生日buyba?v.購(gòu)買August???ɡ?st/n.八月celebrates??le?bre?t/v.慶祝；慶賀celebration?s?le??bre??nn.慶?；顒?dòng)；慶祝Christmas?kr?sm?s/n.圣誕節(jié)bellb?l/n.鐘（聲；鈴（聲couplet?k?pl?t/n.對(duì)聯(lián)dragon?dr?ɡ?nn.龍Decemberd??s?mb?r/n.十二月deliciousd??l???s/adj.美味的，可口的dinner?d?n?r/n.晚餐double?d?bladj.成雙的；兩倍的n.兩倍；雙打square/skwe?r/n.廣場(chǎng)；正方形adj.正方形的excited?k?sa?t?dadj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的February?febr??ri/n.二月festival?fest?v?l/n.節(jié)日；節(jié)fifthf?fθ/num.第五finally?fa?n?liadv.最后；最終firstf??st/num.第一fortieth?f??ti?θnum.第四十forty?f??rti/num.四十fourthf??θnum.第四guessɡ?s/v.猜測(cè)；猜到；以為hangh??v.懸掛；吊holiday?h?l?de?n.假期hundred?h?ndr?dnum.一百January?d??nju?ri/n.一月kitchen?k?t??nn.廚房labour?le?b?r/n.工人；勞動(dòng)（lantern?l?nt?rnn.燈籠lastlɑ?st/det.最后的；最近的v.持續(xù)adv.最終latele?t/adj.已故的；遲到的；近深夜的lightla?t/n.電燈；光線；光v.點(diǎn)燃adj.淺色的；輕便的lucky?l?kiadj.帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的；幸運(yùn)的lunar?lu?n?r/adj.月球的；月亮的Marchmɑ?rt?n.三月mealmi?l/n.一頓飯midnight?m?dna?t/n.午夜money?m?nin.錢幣；錢；財(cái)產(chǎn)monthm?nθn.月；一個(gè)月的時(shí)間moonmu?nn.月亮；月球mooncake?mu?nke?kn.月餅ninthna?nθnum.第九nintheenth?na?n?ti?nθnum.第十九ninety?na?nti/num.九十a(chǎn)ncestor??nsest?(r)/n.祖先；祖宗paper?pe?p?r/n.紙poster?p??st?rn.海報(bào)；招貼畫preparepr??p??r/v.使做好準(zhǔn)備；做（飯present?prezntn.禮物adj.當(dāng)前的republicr??p?bl?kn.共和國(guó)rememberr??memb?r/v.紀(jì)念；記?。挥浧?；記著second?sek?ndnum.第二det.第二n.秒Septembersep?t?mb?r/n.九月riddle?r?dln.謎；謎語(yǔ).炸響；n.爆炸聲；一陣等carnival?kɑ?rn?v?l/n.狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華（一種慶?；顒?dòng)atraditionalfestival一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日makeaposter制作海報(bào)reviewandconsolidate復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固aroundtheworld全世界bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事enjoyoneself玩得高興tidyup整理putsomeflowersthere在那里放一些花duringthisfestival在這個(gè)節(jié)日期間rememberone'slatefamilymembers紀(jì)念已故的親人goonfamilyhiking進(jìn)行家庭徒步thankyoufortellingme謝謝你告訴我buysbsthbuysthforsb.給某人買某物spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光haveagoodtime過(guò)得愉快prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備lightlanterns點(diǎn)燈籠hanglante